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消灭易错 动词的时态和语态
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place
1.【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2.【答案】be offered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
3.【答案】be done
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。
4.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____
____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
5.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
6.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4.【答案】walks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
5.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
6.【答案】have started
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
7.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
题组B 易错题强化练
1．One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
【答案】improved
【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
2．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.
【答案】arrested
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。根据was可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句应该与主句时态一致，所以空格处应该用提示词的动词过去式形式。故填arrested。
3．According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
【答案】have restored
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。
4．So far, Shoushan Stone, officially named “China National Stone”, (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
【答案】has become
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。空处作谓语，根据“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语Shoushan Stone为单数意义，助动词应用has。故填has become。
5．In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
【答案】has walked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，Cao穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
6．When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
【答案】gives
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们就有空间去思考我们的想法和情感，这有助于我们识别生活中重要的领域，并给我们提供做出正确选择的机会。空处和前面的helps并列作定语从句的谓语，所以需要第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
7．Within this group, there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”, which (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.
【答案】comes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。不及物动词come作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填comes。
8． (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy (flow) in the body and to organs.
【答案】 Translated flows
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：经络翻译自中文的“经脉”，是指生命能量在身体和器官中流动的路径。第一个空：“translate”与“the meridians”为被动关系，用过去分词形式作状，首字母大写，则填Translated；第二个空：空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据refer可知，从句陈述的是科学事实，使用一般现在时，主语“life energy”为不可数名词，谓语动词flow应该用第三人称单数的形式，则填flows。故填①Translated ②flows。
9．Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【答案】have started
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。此处作谓语动词，主语为some supermarkets，为复数，根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have started。
10．Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and (drag) the man out.
【答案】dragged
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布鲁斯迅速跑到汽车旁，打开车门，把那个人拖了出来。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的并列谓语部分，根据前面的opened可知，应使用一般过去时，故填dragged。
11．What (amaze) Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean up.
【答案】amazed
【详解】考查时态。句意：更让玛丽亚和彼得吃惊的是，社区里有许多人受到他们努力的鼓舞，主动提出加入他们的清理工作。此处在主语从句中作谓语，根据was可知用一般过去时。故填amazed。
12．Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city, Liaoning province in northeast China, (engage) in this novel art form for 27 years.
【答案】has engaged/has been engaging
【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的王静女士已经从事这一新颖的艺术形式27年了。根据“for 27 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可以理解为动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。动词短语engage in意为“从事”。故填has engaged/has been engaging。
13．By the end of the expedition, we (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out...
【答案】had climbed
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到探险结束时，我们爬了12座山，观察了108个巢箱，给35种哺乳动物贴上了标签，给74只鸟戴上了绑带，还测量了1000多棵树。我们都累坏了……根据“By the end of the expedition”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。
14．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians.
【答案】defeated
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语动词did可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填defeated。
15．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture (be) its influence on martial arts.
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了对人们心灵的舒缓外，道教影响中国文化的另一个主要方面，是对武术的影响。be是系动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，句中主语是another major aspect，指另一个主要方面，是单数，系动词be用单数形式，故填is。
16．Noting China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, (stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
【答案】stressed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词stress之间为主动关系，结合时间状语on Monday可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
17．He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
【答案】will have learned/will have learnt
【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年大学毕业时，他已经学了八年英语了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据by the time引导的从句“he graduates from the university next year”可知，主句陈述将来某时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故填will have learned/learnt。
18．You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy (go) out as heat.
【答案】goes
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你可以用最高功率给它们充电，剩余的能量将以热量的形式跑出来。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填goes。
19．On the top of the mountain 　(be) several old temples dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山顶上有几座明代古庙。作状语的介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，此处On the top of the mountain位于句首，句子应用倒装，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是several old temples，为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
20．Some children play a game called bones, which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
【答案】sharpens
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子玩一种叫“寻骨”的游戏，这种游戏可以提高他们打猎时手眼协调能力。提示词作定语从句中谓语动词，用动词sharpen(改善，提高)，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，与主语which(即先行词a game)之间是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sharpens。
21．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.
【答案】graduated
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他2018年毕业于纽约大学，获得医学学位。根据时间状语in 2018可知，本句的时态要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用动词的过去式形式。故填graduated。
22．The culture, rather than the languages, (make) it hard for us to adapt to the new environment abroad.
【答案】makes
【详解】考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：使我们难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，当连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以此处为动词三单形式。故填makes。
23．Believe in yourself and work hard, and you (achieve) your dream sooner or later.
【答案】will achieve
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：相信自己，努力工作，你迟早会实现你的梦想。结合句意以及空后的“sooner or later”可知，此处指“你迟早会实现你的梦想”，是描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，本句为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”。故填will achieve。
24．Larry’s parents made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
【答案】would buy
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：拉里的父母下定决心，一旦小女儿换了工作，他们就买一所新房子。空处为从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应使用过去将来时。故填would buy。
25．The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】means
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，根据there is可知为一般现在时，主语为The remarkable development of this city，谓语用三单形式。故填means。
26．Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray (托盘), (add) a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen.
【答案】added
【详解】考查时态。句意：与此同时，这对双胞胎准备好了早餐托盘，加了一张他们做的卡片，走出了厨房。此处add与prepared和后文walked为并列谓语，故用一般过去时。故填added。
27．It was a terrible accident and I hope he (recover) fully as soon as possible. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will recover
【详解】考查时态。句意：那是场非常严重的事故，我希望他可以尽快完全康复。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据as soon as possible可知，此处应该用一般将来时，recover与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填will recover。
28．Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.
【答案】are setting
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内安装超过15000个传感器，并将它们连接到一个网络上。动词与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，根据后面and并列的现在分词wiring及句意可知，表现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语Engineers复数，助动词用are。故填are setting。
29．I looked around and finally (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spotted
【详解】考查动词。句意：我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在篱笆旁边。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填spotted。
30．Paul (admit) to me that he sometimes felt jealous(妒忌的)of my friendship with Stanley the other day.
【答案】admitted
【详解】考查时态。句意：保罗向我承认，他有时会嫉妒我和斯坦利那天的友谊。根据后文felt可知为一般过去时。故填admitted。
31．While Henry Ford hoped to make automobiles accessible to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world (reach) the point it has today.
【答案】would reach
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然亨利·福特希望让普通美国人都能买得起汽车，但他可能从未梦想过世界会达到今天的程度。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would reach。
32．Your future depends on your present, and you (gain) as much as you pay!
【答案】will gain
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：你的未来取决于你的现在，你有多少付出就有多少收获！分析句子可知，设空处在and连接的并列句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示将来有多少收获，指将来的事，应用一般将来时。故填will gain。
33．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise) temperatures...
【答案】have been rising
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：Mclntire说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水压力上升的最大因素是气温上升……分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，根据句意，此处表示“是”，应用be动词；根据时间状语Since the 1930s可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故谓语动词为have been；此外，此处应用rise的现在分词作定语修饰temperatures，意为“正在上升的”。故填have been rising。
34．When the artificial flowers (contrast) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.
【答案】are contrasted
【详解】考查时态。句意：把人造花和天然花对比一下，你几乎看不出有什么区别。短语be contrasted with表示“和……对比”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为flowers，谓语用复数。故填are contrasted。
35．What (delight) me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.
【答案】delights
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：使我高兴的是，我被邀请到贵校发表演讲。主语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据is可知，是一般现在时，what做主语，谓语用单数。故填delights。
36．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world substantially.(decrease)
【答案】decreased
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁大幅减少。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据and可知，其前后的句子为并列句，and前的句子谓语是began，为一般过去时态，所以该空应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填decreased。
37．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
【答案】have enjoyed/have been enjoying
【详解】考查时态。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我学会拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物！根据句子可知，提示词是句子谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合句中时间状语“ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks”可知，表示从过去开始持续现在，并将继续下去的动作，可用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
38．On the first day of primary school, some little kids (escape) again and again from their seats.
【答案】escaped
【详解】考查时态。句意：小学第一天，一些小朋友一次又一次地从座位上逃走。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语“On the first day of primary school”判断为一般过去时。故填escaped。
39．Apple fans are (queue) outside the store to buy the new Apple iPhone 6 which will be on sale tomorrow.
【答案】queuing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苹果粉们在店外排队购买明天即将发售的新款苹果iPhone 6。queue意为“排队（等候）”，根据后半句的定语从句which will be on sale tomorrow可知，苹果粉们今天就在排队了，根据空前的are，本句的谓语用现在进行时，设空处应用现在分词queuing。故填queuing。
40．The old stone bridge, which (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today.
【答案】dates
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座古老的石桥建于清朝，至今仍在使用。分析句子可知，空格处作定语从句的谓语，整个句子的时态为一般现在时态，从句主语which代指先行词bridge，第三人称单数，所以此处需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
41．One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (listen) to a CD．
【答案】was listening
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一天，Gene和Hannah Bortnick听到客厅里传来钢琴曲。他们以为3岁的儿子Ethan在听CD。空处应填谓语动词的形式，从句主语为Ethan，动作发生在过去且正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填was listening。
42．The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I (own) was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed.
【答案】had owned
【详解】考查时态。句意：在我50岁生日的那一周，我的婚姻突然走到了尽头。我的房子、家具和我所有的一切都被卖掉了，用来偿还我不知道存在的债务。own这个动作发生在was sold之前，was sold是过去的动作，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had owned。故填had owned。
43．Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
【答案】has heard
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从最近引起媒体关注以来，Woon已经从包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐馆听到了消息。根据时间状语“Since it drew recent media attention”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Woon，谓语为单数形式。故填has heard。
44．Sooner or later those dishonest people (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.
【答案】will pay
【详解】考查时态。句意：那些不诚实的人迟早会为他们的行为付出代价；相反，当我们诚实时，我们就真正自由了。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will pay。
45．Producing food that no one (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
【答案】eats
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植它的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子结构可知，no one为句子主语，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填eats。
46．Because the number of possible topics (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查动词。句意：事实上因为可能的话题的数量是无限的，我们将集中研究一个最有趣、最有用的应用软件和工具的样本，并解释科技的基本原理。从句说的是一个客观事实，所以谓语动词要用一般现在时。又因为从句的主语是the number of possible topics，根据主谓一致原则可知the number of 短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
47．We (sleep) in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.
【答案】slept
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭并且走了很长一段距离去洗澡和上厕所。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，根据后文的并列动词短语cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance可知，空格处应填一般过去式slept。故填slept。
48．Her notice (include) what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
【答案】included
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练，每周多少天，每次训练花多少小时，以及她的年龄。分析句子，设空处为主句谓语动词，句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。include为动词，意为“包括”，过去式为included。故填included。
49．The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos (rely) entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
【答案】rely
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试找出凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。分析句子可知，空格是宾语从句的谓语。根据句中“is”和“use”判断，此处应用一般现在时，主语cockatoos是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填rely。
50．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details.
【答案】be fooled
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当点击危险网站或软件的链接时，您可能会被愚弄，提供密码、用户名或财务详细信息等个人信息。may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。
51．In the past, the HSR’S path was (fill) with obstacles and achievements.
【答案】filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，高铁的道路充满了障碍和成就。此处为非谓语动词与was共同作句子的谓语，fill与主语 the HSR’S path之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式此处为固定短语be filled with表示“充满”filled与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填filled。
52．When her husband was away on business, Claire (look) after by a robot that looked like so human.
【答案】was looked
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当她丈夫出差时，克莱尔由一个看起来很像人类的机器人照顾。空处作谓语，结合“was away”可知，主句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，look after“照顾”和主语Claire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Claire是单数，be动词应用was。故填was looked。
53．Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made.
【答案】has been carried
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：新中国成立以来，对黄河进行了大规模的保护，并取得了显著的成就。由时间状语“Since the founding of new China”可知此句用现在完成时，主语large-scale protection of the river 与动词短语carry out之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态；large-scale protection of the river作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been carried。
54．“Efforts (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,adding that China will also increase the application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park management capabilities.
【答案】will be made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：关说：“我们将努力促进高层保护，促进国家公园法的颁布。”他补充说，中国还将增加新技术的应用，建立世界级的科研监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。由下文will also increase可知此处要用一般将来时，且主语为efforts，与make是被动关系。故填will be made。
55．If they don’t stop in time, they are likely to fall off the cliff. No wonder it (recognize) as one of the steepest cliffs in China.
【答案】is recognized/has been recognized
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他们不及时停下来，他们很可能会掉下悬崖。难怪它被认为是中国最陡峭的悬崖之一。主语it和动词recognize之间是被动关系，此处可表示一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可看作过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is/has been recognized。
56．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
【答案】are being displayed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。
57．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
【答案】have been exported
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据To date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为China's high-speed rail products and technology，助动词用have。故填have been exported。
58．The performance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a high-tech exploration of an ancient Chinese blue-and-green landscape painting, (broadcast) during CCTV’s 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】was broadcast/was broadcasted
【详解】查动词时态和语态。句意：《只此青绿》这一高科技探索中国古代青绿山水画的节目在2022年央视春晚期间播出。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语 during CCTV’s 2022 Spring Festival Gala(在2022年央视春晚期间)可知，时态用一般过去时，动词broadcast与主语The performance之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动式was/were done，主语The performance为单数，be动词用was，broadcast的过去分词为broadcast和broadcasted。故填was broadcast或was broadcasted。
59．Since 2016 when the company (found), ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills.
【答案】was founded
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2016年公司成立以来，ChopValue已经从垃圾填埋场中拯救了数十亿双筷子。空处作when引导的从句的谓语，结合“2016”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，found“创立，成立”和主语the company之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was founded。
60．High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast to the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that (occupy) previously by people.
【答案】were occupied
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings，是复数，主谓一致，故填were occupied。
61．Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic (turn) into carbon dioxide.
【答案】is turned
【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该研究合著者吴唯民说，24小时之内，塑料就被转化为二氧化碳了。say后接宾语从句，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，此处turn作谓语，与主语the plastic之间为动宾关系，聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫消化而转化成二氧化碳的，故用被动语态，主语the plastic为不可数名词，助动词应用is。故填is turned。
62．To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 (announce) on January 21.
【答案】was announced
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的各种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日，“2021年常莎娜设计奖”正式颁发。根据后文“on January 21”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。
63．So far, the site (conduct) the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft and transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area.
【答案】has conducted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该基地已经进行了发射的最后准备和彩排，包括给货运飞船加油和将飞船-火箭组合转移到发射区域。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the site，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
64．Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words ( integrate) into everyday speech.
【答案】are integrated
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然借用单词的速度越来越快，但这个过程仍然很复杂，新单词融入日常口语需要时间。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语new words，和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式，故填are integrated。
65．They were fixed on an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet (create) this way.
【答案】was created
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一张印刷品通过这种方法被制作出来。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，文章描绘的是过去发生的事情，句子时态宜用一般过去时，create和主语A printed sheet之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词需用was。故填was created。
66．Today, the modernist complex (stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.
【答案】is stocked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，这座现代主义建筑群里收藏着如此多的艺术作品，以至于展览场一次只能展出其中的一部分，这使得艺术特展成为任何参观盖蒂博物馆的亮点。根据句中can show可知，句子使用一般现在时，stock与主语the modernist complex之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the modernist complex是单数，be动词应用is。故填is stocked。
67．Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】were added
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices为复数意义名词短语和谓语动词add为被动关系，结合Last November和上下文时态可知，事情已发生，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。
68．The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project (base) on several factors.
【答案】was based
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the choice”，单数，和动词“base”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was based。
69．Every year in September or October, the Mid Autumn Festival (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world.
【答案】is celebrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每年的九月或十月，世界各地的华人都庆祝中秋节。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语the MidAutumn Festival和动词celebrate是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the MidAutumn Festival，be动词应用is，故填is celebrated。
70．The new policy (make) known by the local educational authority since the start of school on September 1st.
【答案】has been made
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自9月1日开学以来，当地教育部门已经公布了这项新政策。主语policy和动词make之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“since the start of school on September 1st”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填has been made。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes, with their unbreakable fighting spirit and outstanding competitive strength, 1 (write) a new chapter in Chinese sports.
Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential 2 (advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 3 marked a historic milestone for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团).Events 4 rhythmic gymnastics and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals, and the freestyle BMX (小轮车) event even won 5 first Olympic gold medal.
Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With fearless courage, they showed 6 (confident) the world the style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond 7 (they) in the face of challenges.
While 8 (pursue) excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always stuck to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their 9 (opponent) and interpreted the Olympic spirit with practical actions.
The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 10 inspired more Chinese people to engage in sports.
【答案】
1．wrote 2．advantagous 3．which 4．like 5．the 6．confidently 7．themselves 8．pursuing 9．opponents 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的表现和成就，包括运动员的突破、年轻运动员的崛起以及运动员们展现的体育精神和道德风尚。
1．考查时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会，中国运动员以其坚韧不拔的战斗精神和突出的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育事业的新篇章。此空考查谓语动词，Chinese athletes与write为主动关系，再由At the 2024 Paris Olympics可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
2．考查形容词。句意：基础重大项目和潜在优势项目的突破成为本届奥运会的一大亮点。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，advantagous，表“有利的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advantagous。
3．考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了新的世界纪录，这对中国体育代表团来说是一个历史性的里程碑。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查介词。句意：艺术体操和女子拳击等项目都实现了零奥运金牌的突破，自由式BMX项目甚至获得了第一枚奥运金牌。分析句子可知，此空应填介词like，表“像”，符合句意。故填like。
5．考查冠词。句意：艺术体操和女子拳击等项目都实现了零奥运金牌的突破，自由式BMX项目甚至获得了第一枚奥运金牌。分析句子可知，序数词first前应用定冠词the，这里表“第一枚奥运金牌”。故填the。
6．考查副词。句意：他们以无畏的勇气，自信地向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填confidently。
7．考查代词。句意：他们敢于在压力面前战斗和竞争，在挑战面前超越自我。这里考查beyond oneself，表“超越自我”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用反身代词。故填themselves。
8．考查非谓语。句意：在追求优异成绩的同时，中国体育代表团的运动员始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。这里考查状语从句的省略，补充完整后应为While they were pursuing excellent results，因为从句主语和主句一致，所以把从句主语和be动词省略。故填pursuing。
9．考查名词复数。句意：他们尊重对手，用实际行动诠释奥林匹克精神。opponent，表“对手”，为可数名词，由句意可知，奥运场上有很多对手，所以这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填opponents。
10．考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。这里考查not only...but (also)，表“不仅...而且”，为固定搭配。故填but。
（24-25高三上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , exhibiting the ideal order of the Chinese capital, has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, 1 (become) China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
Beijing Central Axis 2 (construct) in the 13th century runs north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totalling 7. 8 kilometers in 3 (long) . With continuous improvement over centuries, Beijing Central Axis becomes an ensemble (集合) of building complexes 4 ancient sites that governs the overall layout of the old city.
At the northern end of the Axis 5 (be) the Bell and Drum Towers; it then runs south through the Wanning Bridge and the Jingshan Hill, the Forbidden City and some other famous places, 6 the Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end of the Axis. The Imperial Ancestral Temple, the Altar of Land and Grain, the Temple of Heaven, and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 7 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis.
Along the Axis there are palaces and gardens, ancient city management facilities, 8 (nation) ceremonial and public buildings, and roads. It has formed 9 city architectural complex, witnessing the ideal order of capital cities that has 10 (extreme) influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years.
【答案】
1．becoming 2．constructed 3．length 4．and 5．are 6．to 7．are located 8．national 9．a 10．extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录的北京中轴线。北京中轴线建于13世纪，南北贯通北京老城区中心，这是中国第59个世界遗产。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：展现中国首都理想秩序的北京中轴线已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59个世界遗产。在句中has been是谓语动词，和设空之间没有连词连接，故判断填become的非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语Beijing Central Axis和 become之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线建于13世纪，南北贯通北京老城区中心，全长7.8公里。分析结构可知，设空处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，所给动词和被修饰词Beijing Central Axis之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词constructed。
3．考查名词。句意：北京中轴线建于13世纪，南北贯通北京老城区中心，全长7.8公里。介词in后面应该填名词作宾语，表示“在长度方面”。故填 length。
4．考查连词。句意：经过几个世纪的不断完善，北京中轴线成为了一个建筑群和古建筑遗址的集合，支配着旧城的整体布局。根据句意可知，空格前后的名词短语是并列关系。故填连词and。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中轴线的北端是钟鼓楼；然后向南穿过万宁桥、景山、紫禁城和其他一些著名的地方，到达中轴线南端的永定门。从结构可知，此句是倒装句，句子主语是复数名词the Bell and Drum Towers，而且句子介绍实际情况，应该用一般现在时。故填are。
6．考查介词。句意：在中轴线的北端是钟鼓楼；然后向南穿过万宁桥、景山、紫禁城和其他一些著名的地方，到达中轴线南端的永定门。根据句意可知，中轴线穿过万宁桥和景山、故宫和其他一些著名的地方，一直到在中轴线南端的永定门。故填to。
7．考查时态语态。句意：太庙、地坛、天坛、农神坛分别位于中轴线的东西两侧。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。空格前是作主语的并列短语，因此设空处应该是句子的谓语部分，根据句意可知，动词locate 和主语之间是动宾关系，故判断用一般现在时的被动结构。故填are located。
8．考查形容词。句意：沿着中轴线有宫殿和花园、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及道路。ceremonial and public buildings指礼仪和公共建筑，中心词是buildings，因此判断用形容词作定语。故填national。
9．考查冠词。句意：它形成了一个城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来对中国传统城市建筑产生极大影响的首都理想秩序。根据句意判断此处表示泛指概念，指“一个城市建筑群”，应该用不定冠词；再根据 city是辅音音素开头的单词判断填a。故填a。
10．考查副词。句意：它形成了一个城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来对中国传统城市建筑产生极大影响的首都理想秩序。修饰谓语动词应该用副词作状语。故填extremely。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 动词的时态和语态
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place
4.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____
____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
5.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
6.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
题组B 易错题强化练
1．One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
2．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.
3．According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
4．So far, Shoushan Stone, officially named “China National Stone”, (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
5．In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
6．When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
7．Within this group, there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”, which (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.
8． (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy (flow) in the body and to organs.
9．Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
10．Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and (drag) the man out.
11．What (amaze) Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean up.
12．Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city, Liaoning province in northeast China, (engage) in this novel art form for 27 years.
13．By the end of the expedition, we (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out...
14．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians.
15．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture (be) its influence on martial arts.
16．Noting China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, (stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
17．He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
18．You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy (go) out as heat.
19．On the top of the mountain 　(be) several old temples dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
20．Some children play a game called bones, which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
21．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.
22．The culture, rather than the languages, (make) it hard for us to adapt to the new environment abroad.
23．Believe in yourself and work hard, and you (achieve) your dream sooner or later.
24．Larry’s parents made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
25．The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
26．Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray (托盘), (add) a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen.
27．It was a terrible accident and I hope he (recover) fully as soon as possible. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
28．Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.
29．I looked around and finally (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Paul (admit) to me that he sometimes felt jealous(妒忌的)of my friendship with Stanley the other day.
31．While Henry Ford hoped to make automobiles accessible to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world (reach) the point it has today.
32．Your future depends on your present, and you (gain) as much as you pay!
33．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise) temperatures...
34．When the artificial flowers (contrast) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.
35．What (delight) me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.
36．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world substantially.(decrease)
37．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
38．On the first day of primary school, some little kids (escape) again and again from their seats.
39．Apple fans are (queue) outside the store to buy the new Apple iPhone 6 which will be on sale tomorrow.
40．The old stone bridge, which (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today.
41．One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (listen) to a CD．
42．The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I (own) was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed.
43．Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
44．Sooner or later those dishonest people (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.
45．Producing food that no one (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
46．Because the number of possible topics (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
47．We (sleep) in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.
48．Her notice (include) what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
49．The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos (rely) entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
50．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details.
51．In the past, the HSR’S path was (fill) with obstacles and achievements.
52．When her husband was away on business, Claire (look) after by a robot that looked like so human.
53．Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made.
54．“Efforts (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,adding that China will also increase the application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park management capabilities.
55．If they don’t stop in time, they are likely to fall off the cliff. No wonder it (recognize) as one of the steepest cliffs in China.
56．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
57．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
58．The performance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a high-tech exploration of an ancient Chinese blue-and-green landscape painting, (broadcast) during CCTV’s 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
59．Since 2016 when the company (found), ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills.
60．High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast to the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that (occupy) previously by people.
61．Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic (turn) into carbon dioxide.
62．To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 (announce) on January 21.
63．So far, the site (conduct) the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft and transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area.
64．Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words ( integrate) into everyday speech.
65．They were fixed on an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet (create) this way.
66．Today, the modernist complex (stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.
67．Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
68．The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project (base) on several factors.
69．Every year in September or October, the Mid Autumn Festival (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world.
70．The new policy (make) known by the local educational authority since the start of school on September 1st.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes, with their unbreakable fighting spirit and outstanding competitive strength, 1 (write) a new chapter in Chinese sports.
Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential 2 (advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 3 marked a historic milestone for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团).Events 4 rhythmic gymnastics and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals, and the freestyle BMX (小轮车) event even won 5 first Olympic gold medal.
Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With fearless courage, they showed 6 (confident) the world the style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond 7 (they) in the face of challenges.
While 8 (pursue) excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always stuck to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their 9 (opponent) and interpreted the Olympic spirit with practical actions.
The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 10 inspired more Chinese people to engage in sports.
（24-25高三上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , exhibiting the ideal order of the Chinese capital, has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, 1 (become) China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
Beijing Central Axis 2 (construct) in the 13th century runs north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totalling 7. 8 kilometers in 3 (long) . With continuous improvement over centuries, Beijing Central Axis becomes an ensemble (集合) of building complexes 4 ancient sites that governs the overall layout of the old city.
At the northern end of the Axis 5 (be) the Bell and Drum Towers; it then runs south through the Wanning Bridge and the Jingshan Hill, the Forbidden City and some other famous places, 6 the Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end of the Axis. The Imperial Ancestral Temple, the Altar of Land and Grain, the Temple of Heaven, and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 7 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis.
Along the Axis there are palaces and gardens, ancient city management facilities, 8 (nation) ceremonial and public buildings, and roads. It has formed 9 city architectural complex, witnessing the ideal order of capital cities that has 10 (extreme) influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years.
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