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传统节日介绍
介绍节日经历-记叙文
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求记述一次自己的节日经历，属于记叙文。在介绍节日经历时，可以按照时间顺序或事件发展的顺序对节日经历或庆祝活动展开叙述。
二、谋篇布局
第一部分：节日名称/时间+节日地位
第二部分：具体叙述节日的活动+自己的经历；
第三部分：总结节日经历+表明感受。
注意事项
1.标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。
2.人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3.时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。
具体表达
P1：节日名称/时间+节日地位
作为中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一，春节是在农历的1月1日。
表达一：As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.
表达二：Spring Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China. It is on the first day of the first lunar month.
P2：具体叙述节日的活动+自己的经历
I still remember how my family celebrated the ...(节日) last year.
eg: 我仍然记得我的家人去年是如何庆祝春节的。
积累各种节日的庆祝活动
(1) the Spring Festival (春节)
① Before the festival, we pasted the couplets together. 我们在新年前贴对联。
② On the Lunar New Year' s Eve, we enjoyed dinner together. 在农历除夕，我们一起享受晚餐。
③ On the early morning of the Lunar New Year, I got lucky money from my parents, and then I went to visit my relatives with them.
农历新年的一大早，我从父母那里得到了压岁钱，然后我和他们一起去看望亲戚。
补充： 拜年 pay a New Year visit 看春晚 watch/enjoy the Spring Festival Gala 放烟花 set off fireworks
吃团圆饭 have/enjoy the family reunion dinner
the Lantern Festival(元宵节）
The traditional food for lantern festival is Tang Yuan with various stuffings.
元宵节的传统食物是汤圆和各种馅料。
②People can see some wonderful folk performance, like Dragon Dance.
人们可以看到一些精彩的民间表演，比如舞龙。
补充：元宵 rice glue ball 舞龙/舞狮 lion/dragon dancing 猜灯谜 guess lantern riddles
(3) Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
① Before the festival, we made some delicious zongzi . 在节日之前，我们做一些美味的粽子。
② On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival,we set out to watch dragon boat races.
端午节那天，我们出发去看龙舟比赛。
③ People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。
补充：粽子 rice dumplings /zongzi 为了纪念.... in memory/honour of
(4)the Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节)
① On that day, we swept the tomb of our ancestors and offered them food and drinks.
在那天，我们打扫了祖先的坟墓，给他们提供食物和饮料。
② We also burnt paper money to them. 我们还向他们烧钱。
③ It is believed that our ancestors in heaven will receive the money.
人们相信我们在天堂的祖先会收到这笔钱。
补充：祭祀祖先 honour the ancestors 放风筝 fly kites 踏青 spring outings 吃青团 eat sweet green rice ball
(5) the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
① On that day, I got together with my families and had a nice meal.
那天，我们和家人聚在一起，吃了一顿美餐。
② After dinner, we enjoyed delicious moon cakes and admired the shining moon.
晚饭后，我们吃了美味的月饼，欣赏着明月。
③ We lighted the red and round lanterns. 我们点燃了红色和圆形的灯笼。
补充：阖家团圆 have a family reunion 祭拜祖先 worship/honour ancestors
(6) Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
① On that day, the young gave more consideration to the old. 在那一天，年轻人给了老年人更多的体贴。
② We visited the nursing home to celebrate the special day. 我们去养老院庆祝这个特殊的日子。
③ We gave flowers and hand-made cards to the old to express our respect and love.
我们把鲜花和手工制作的卡片送给老人以表达我们的尊重和爱。
④ We also climbed the mountain and flew kites. 我们还爬山和放风筝。
补充：插茱萸 admire chrysanthemums /kr s nθ m mz/ 喝菊花酒 drink chrysanthemums wine
吃重阳糕 eat Double-Ninth cake
P3：总结节日经历+表明感受。
The festival experience made me realize the importance of...( family )and inspired me to spend more time with ....(my family).
写作模板
As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, the (节日) is on the day of the
Month of the lunar calendar.
I still remember how my family celebrated the (节日) last year. Before the festival, we...... On the day /early morning/night of the... (节日), we...... After dinner, we.....(节日活动和自己的经历)
The festival experience made me realize the importance of.....and inspired me to spend more time with...... .
普通介绍节日--说明文
假如你是李华,你校英文报 英语园地栏目刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文，请写一篇短文介绍中秋节向该栏目投稿。内容包括：
（1）节日时间
（2）节日习俗
（3）节日意义
As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China,the Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar.
On that day people usually go back home to have a family reunion. Family members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is moon cakes. There are all kind of moon cakes, which are delicious.They are round and look like the moon.
In a world,the Mid-Autumn Festival is very meaningful.We not only share in the festival atmosphere,but also understand our culture better by celebrating this festival.
假定你是李华，你校英文报"英语园地”栏目刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文，请写一篇短文介绍端午节向该栏目投稿。要点如下
1.端午节的起源和意义
2.端午节的庆祝活动。
3．你的看法。
意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Dragon Boat Festival , one of the Chinese traditional festivals , dates back to over 2,000 years . It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar , and it will fall on June 9 next year . People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan , a great poet of ancient China .
The festival is best - known for its dragon - boat races , especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes , Besides , people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of sticky rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it.
In my opinion , it is of great necessity to attach importance to our traditional festivals , for they ' re part of our culture .
结构：P1:节日名称/时间+地位
P2:具体陈述风俗习惯
P3：节日的重要性
和信件结合-介绍节日
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr.smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文，内容包括1.春节的时间；2.庆祝春节的方式：3.春节的习俗。
注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr . Smith ,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know about the Chinese Spring Festival . Now I ' d like to ' tell you something about it .
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year , which is usually in late January or February . Before the Spring Festival , the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival , all the members of a family will get together , eating dumplings , fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money . On the first day of the the New Year, there are dragon dances and carnivals.people usually go to visit their relatives and friends,which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.
I had a wonderful time during the Spring Festival . What about your holiday I ' m looking forward to hearing from you .
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
假设你是李华，请你写一封信给你的英国好友John 描述一下你在国内是如何过元宵节的，并对元宵节进行一个简单的介绍。
注意：1．字数100左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear John ,
How are you doing recently I miss you very much . I ' m writing to share with you my Lantern Festival experience .
The Lantern Festival , which occurs on the 15th day of the first Month of the Chinese Year , marks the end of the New Year ' s Holidays . Lanterns are everywhere . A most interesting tradition is the posting of riddles called Lantern Riddles. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and posted on lanterns or wall . Any one solving the riddle is awarded a prize . And the traditional food for lantern festival is Tang Yuan with various stuffings . People can see some wonderful folk performances , like Dragon Dance .
I had a wonderful time on the Lantern Festival What about your holiday I ' m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
结构：
P1：背景介绍+写作目的
P2: 详细介绍节日
P3:住院+希望对方更好了解中国文化+期待回复
节日表达
Teacher ' s Day 教师节 The Spring Festival 春节
Army Day 建军节 Lantern Festival 元宵节
National Day 国庆节 The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Halloween 万圣节 Double - Seventh Day 七夕节
Christmas Day 圣诞节 The Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Mother ' s Day 母亲节
Tomb - sweeping Day 清明节 Father ' s Day 父亲节
April Fools ' Day 愚人节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
New Year ' s Day 元旦节 International Labour Day 劳动节
International Children ' s Day 儿童节
节假日相关活动
be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 (2)in memory of/ in honour of 为纪念……(3)exchange gifts交换礼(4)dress up打扮;装扮(5)family reunion 家人团圆（6)celebrate the festival 庆祝节日(7)on special occasions在特殊场合(8)a display of fireworks烟火表演(9)celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念(10)attend a ceremony 出席仪式(11)the opening ceremony开幕式(12)Christmas tree 圣诞树(13)date back to 追溯到 (14)day and night 日夜,昼夜 (15)dragon boat龙舟 (16)fall on/upon(节日、生日等)正当……;适逢……
(17)look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 (18)make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑 (19)pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯
(20)take place 发生 (21)up to now 直到现在

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