资源简介 人教版高中必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总Part 1 词汇classical(adj.)古典的;经典的hip-hop(n.)嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化techno(n.)泰克诺音乐energy n.能源;能量;精力——energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的短语:save one’s energy 养精蓄锐 devoted one’s energies to 致力于soul(n.)灵魂;心灵bagpipes(n.)风笛stringed(adj.)有弦的——stringed instrument弦乐器virtual (adj.)很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的——virtual choir虚拟合唱团composition(n.)成分;(音乐,艺术,诗歌的)作品——compose(vi.&vt.)作曲,创作音乐;composer(n.)作曲者,作曲家opportunity n.机会;时机短语:take this opportunity 利用这次机会have an opportunity to do/of doing sth. 有机会做某事perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行——performance n. 表演;演出 / performer表演者;演员短语:perform on/ at the piano 演奏钢琴 perform well / badly 表现得好/差perform a task / one’s duty / one’s promise / an operation / an experiment执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言/做手术/做实验give a performance = put on a performance 演出onto(prep.)(朝)向studio(n.)演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室ordinary(adj.)普通的;平凡的——extraordinary(adj.)非凡的; 卓越的; 杰出的; 令人惊奇的; 异常的; ordinarily(adv.)普通地;平常地;一般情况下enable n.使能够;使可能短语:enable sb. to do 使某人能够做prove vt.证明;展现——proof (n. )证明;证据短语:prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.证明某人/物是……It’s proved that...据证明……;据证实……prove (= turn out) (to be)+n./adj.证明是……;结果是……award vt. 授予n. 奖品短语:win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/判给某人fall in love with 爱上短语:fall asleep 入睡 / fall ill 生病original (adj.)原来的;独创的;原作的 (n.)原件;原作——origin(n.)起源; 起因; 根源; 源头; 来源phenomenon(n.)现象——复数:phenomenastage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台短语:off/ on the stage 舞台试卷 / go on the stage 做演员 / reach a stage 达到一个阶段altogether(adv.)(用以强调)全部;总共(=in all)thus(adv.)如此;因此band(n.)乐队;带子rap(n.)快速敲击;说唱音乐 (vi&vt)敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白nowadays(adv.)现在;目前gradual(adj.)逐渐的;渐进的capable(adj.)有能力的;有才能的relief(n.)(焦虑,痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松或解脱cure(vt. )治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)短语:cure sb. (of sth.) 治愈某人(的某种疾病);纠正/消除(弊病等)a cure for ... ……的一种治疗法:cure / treatcure 作为动词,多用于疾病方面,强调结果,意为“治好”,是及物动词,其主语可以是医生,也可以是某种药。表示“治好某人的某种疾病”,要用cure sb. of sth.来表示。treat “治疗”为普通用语,意义广泛,强调治疗的动作,用于treat sb. for sth.结构中。absorbed in sth.被……吸引住;专心致志previous(adj.)先前的;以往的——previously(adv.)以前,先前短语:previous to…在…之前(to是介词)unemployed(adj.)失业的;待业的——employment(n.)工作,职业;就业;employer(n.)雇主;employee(n.)雇员短语:the unemployed意为“失业者”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。romantic(adj.)浪漫的;(n.)浪漫的人album(n.)相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑短语:make/produce/record an album制作/录制音乐专辑release/put out an album发行/出版音乐专辑best-selling/great album畅销的/出色的唱片impact(n.)巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力aim(n.)目的;目标(vi.&vt.)力求达到;力争做到;瞄准(vt.)目的是;旨在set sth. up安装好;建立,开办;创建(机构,公司等);安排,策划equipment(n.)设备;装备——短语:a piece of equipment一件设备try out参加……选拔(或试演),其后常跟介词for;试用(某人),测试,试验拓展:try sth.on试穿某物;try for sth.试图获得/力争赢得某物talent(n.)天才;天资;天赋——同义词:gift天赋,才能piano(n.)钢琴assume(vt.)以为;假设addition(n.)添加;加法;增加物——短语:in addition(to sb/sth)除…以外(还)disease(n.)(疾)病ache(vi.&n.)疼痛——headache头痛treatment(n.)治疗;对待;处理——短语:treatment for……治疗……from (than)on从(那)时起——from now on从现在起;from today on从今天起lean(vt.)依靠;倾斜——短语:lean on/against sth.倚靠在某物上get through(设法)处理;完成;渡过(难关),熬过(困难或不快的时期)有关get的短语:get about/around(消息,谣言等)流传,传播;get across(to sb.)被(某人)理解;get along with……与……相处和睦;get away from……摆脱……,偏离……;get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事(to为介词);get over克服;get rid of摆脱,丢弃;除去;get in touch with…与…取得联系moreover(adv.)而且;此外satisfaction(n.)满足;满意;欣慰——短语:a sense of satisfaction满足感being(n.)身心;存在;生存——短语:the deepest part of my being我的内心深处various(adj.)各种不同的;各种各样的——variety(n.)不同种类;vary(v.)变化短语:a variety of… 各种各样的…;vary with… 随…变化;vary in在某方面不同/有差异;vary from…to…从…到…不等somehow(adv.)以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地rhetorical(adj.)修辞的metaphor(n.)暗喻;隐喻personification(n.)拟人;人格化;化身repetition(n.)重复;重做simile(n.)明喻outline(n.&vt.)概述;概要——短语:make an outline of a composition拟作文提纲reaction(n.)反应;回应——短语:reaction to… 对…的反应/回应Part 2 知识点Listening and Speaking1.preference(n.)偏爱,喜好——prefer (v.)更喜欢;较喜欢;喜欢…多于;偏好;宁愿;优先选择;preferred(adj.) 首选的;优先的;preferable(adj.)更好的;更合适的;preferably(adv.) 更好地;更合意地;更可取地。短语:personal preference个人喜好;have a preference for…偏爱构词法:-ence是常见的名词后缀,表示“…的动作|性质|状态”,常跟在形容词或动词的后面,构成名词。常见的由-ence构成单词还有:difference,defense(防御),existence(存在),silence(安静),patience(耐心), intelligence(智力,智慧), independence(独立)等。2.喜欢音乐的原因:(1)touch my heart|soul触动某人的心灵拓展:heart and soul全心全意;put one's heart and soul into sth.全心全意投入某事(2)make me happy|want to dance使我开心/想要跳舞拓展:make it + adj.+动词不定式;make sb do sth.使某人做某事want to do sth.=would like to do 想要做某事give me energy|hope 给我能量/希望energy的常见搭配:full of energy充满活力 ; solar|nuclear energy太阳能|核能clean| low-carbon |renewable energy清洁|低碳|可再生能源put|apply|devote one's energy|energies into|to(doing)sth.把某人的精力投入到(做)某事上拓展:energy(n.)精力,活力;能量;能源,力量energize(vt.)使某人充满热情,给(某人)增添能量(或精力,活力,干劲)energetic (adj.)精力充沛的,充满活力的,活动剧烈的,费力的energetically(adv.)积极地,精力充沛地(4)helps me exercise|study 帮助我练习/学习(5)sound peaceful|beautiful 听起来平静/美丽(6)reminds me of home|people I love使我想起我的家/我爱的人拓展:remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物Reading and thinkinghave the opportunity|chance to do sth.有做某事的机会——opportunity(n.)机会,时机2. 表示确切数字时,一般用“数词+hundred +可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时,一般用“hundreds of + 可数名词的复数”,意为“成百上千的”。3. join in,join 和 take part in的区别join+组织/团队/人 ;join in+非正式活动(例:学校组织的歌唱比赛);take part in+参加会议/正式活动have the same interest in + 某方面 志趣相投5. enable sb to do sth.使…能够|有机会做某事;使…做某事成为可能构词:able(adj.)能够;有才能的—unable(adj.)未能 —enable(vt.) —disable(vt.)使丧失能力— ability(n.)能力It has proved to be a positive influence on 事实证明,对……有积极影响forget用法:forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做);forget doing sth.忘记做某事(已做)award-winning(adj.)获奖的拓展:合成构词例如:peach-loving爱好和平的;time-saving节省时间的;time-consuming费事的fall in love with爱上(表动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用)for the first time初次,第一次receive|get a master's degree (in+专业+from+学校)获得(某学校的某专业)硕士学位拓展:a bachelor's (degree)学士学位;a doctor's (degree)博士学位altogether(adv.)总共(=in all);(用以强调)完全(=completely)perform 一词多义(vi.&vt.)表演,演奏,演出(vt.)履行,执行,做短语:perform an experiment|an operation|a ceremony做实验|做手术|举行仪式perform one's promise|duty履行某人的诺言|职责perform a task执行任务perform a(n)…function| rule起…作用,有…功能(vi.)表现,运转,工作短语:perform well|badly|poorly表现得好|差ordinary(adj.)普通的,平常的,平凡的常见搭配:ordinary people普通人;ordinary life日常生活;in the ordinary way一般地;通常地;(=ordinarily一般而言)out of the ordinary不寻常的,特殊的,超凡脱俗的辨析:ordinary / common / normal / usual易混词 区别ordinary 意为“普通的,平常的”,强调平常、无奇特之处。common 意为“常见的,普通的”,强调因许多人和事物共同具备而普遍、常见。normal 意为“典型的,正常的”,形容人或物符合常态或常规。usual 意为“通常的,惯常的”,形容一个人通常所做的事情或经常发生的事情,强调习惯性。prove用法(1)linking verb结果证明是,被发现是,显示出是(相当于turn out,不用于被动语态)常见搭配:prove (to be)+名词|形容词 证明是…例:The task proved(to be)far more challenging than we'd thought.证明这项任务比我们预想的更有挑战性。(2)vt.证明,证实常见搭配:prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.)+从句 (向某人)证明…prove sb. / oneself (to be)+名词或形容词. 证明某人是…It is proved that… 证明是…award用法(1)n.奖,奖品,奖金常见搭配:win|get|receive an award (因某事)赢得|获得|得到奖项give sb. an award给某人颁奖an award presentation / ceremony 颁奖,颁奖仪式(2)vt. 授予,给予鼓励,判给常见搭配:award sb. sth.(for…)(因…)授予/奖励某人某物award sth.to sb.(for…)(因…)把某物判给某人辨析:award /reward/ price易混词 区别award 多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人,常由评委经过认真考虑颁发奖项,奖金。reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢,可以是金钱,也可以是物品或精神奖励。price 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。17.辨析:for the first time / the first time易混词 区别for the first time 意为“初次,第一次”,为介词短语在句中作状语。 例:I was invited to attend the party for the first time,我第一次受邀参加那个聚会。the first time 意为“第一次”,在句中起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。 例:The first time I heard the beautiful music,I was deeply moved by its beautiful melody.我第一次听到这美妙的音乐时,就被它优美的旋律深深打动了。18.While引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词,而when引导的时间状语从句是从句的谓语动词,可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。归纳拓展:when引导的其他从句(1)when作为并列连词连接并列分句时意为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例:Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费食物,然而有些人却吃不饱。(2)while引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然(=although),尽管”,表示让步。例:While I see what you say,I can't agree with you,虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你的观点。Discovering Useful Structurebe pleased with… = be satisfied|content with… 对…满意2. blindness(n.)失明构词法:-ness常用的名词后缀,意为“…的性质(或性态,特点)”,常跟在形容词的后面,构成名词。由-ness构成的常用单词还有:kindness, happiness, loneliness,sadness等3.be capable of (doing)sth.有能力做某事拓展:capable(adj.)有能力的;有才能的;capability(n.)能力,才能4.relief(n.)(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松,解脱;(焦虑,痛苦等的)减轻,缓和,消除常见搭配:in|with relief,如释重负,松了口气to one's relief使某人欣慰的是;令某人感到宽慰的是breathe a sign of release如释重负的松了口气it is a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰|轻松的事What a relief!谢天谢地!relief from|of… …减轻|消除串记:relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的;放心的;relieve(vt.)减轻,解除短语:relieve stress/anxiety缓解压力|消除焦虑5.cure的用法(n.)药物,疗法;治疗;(解决问题,改善糟糕情况等的)措施,对策短语:a cure for… …的治愈方法;解决…的措施(vt.)治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题);矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)短语:cure sb.治好某人cure sth,治好(疾病);解决(问题)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的某种不良行为辨析:cure和treat易混词 区别 一言辨异cure 强调结果,意为“治愈,治好”, 常见搭配:cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病 The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him of it.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛,但没治好。treat 强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作,不涉及治疗结果。常见搭配:treat sb. for sth.治疗某人的某种疾病。6.be / get absorbed in (doing)全神贯注于(做)某事相关词语积累:absorb(1)(vt.)吸收(液体,气体等);理解,掌握;吸引全部注意力,使全神贯注(2)英语中表示“全神贯注于……”的其他短语:concentrate / focus(one’s attention)on / upon = be lost in = be buried in7.impact的用法(n.)巨大影响,强大作用;冲击力常见搭配:have / make an impact on / upon sth. / sb. 对某物/某人有/产生影响(vi.&vt.)(对某事物)有影响/作用常见搭配:impact on / upon… 对……有影响/作用归纳拓展:表示“影响”的其他短语:have an effect / influence on / upon sb./sth.=make a difference to sb./sth.8.aim的用法单词 含义 常见搭配aim 作动词 vi.&vt.旨在,以……为目标,致力于;vt.旨在,目的是 aim at / for sth.以某物为目标 aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.=be aimed at (doing)sth.旨在/致力于做某事vt.针对,对象是 be aimed at sb.针对某人,对象是某人(主语一般是物)vt.&vi.瞄准,对准 aim(sth.)at sb./sth.(把……)瞄准……作名词 n.目标,目的;瞄准 take aim at 瞄准;把目标对准 with the aim of(=for the purpose of)以……为目的拓展:aimless(adj.)没有方向的,无目标的;aimlessly(adj.)漫无目的地,毫无目标地9.“when+过去分词”结构用法:“when+过去分词”结构是时间状语从句的省略结构。在此结构中,构成过去分词的动词与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,when和过去分词之间省略了句子的主语和be动词。例:When invited for a meal,you might ask,“Can I bring something ”受邀吃饭时,你或许可以问:“我可以带些什么吗?”归纳拓展:“when+动词-ing形式”结构“when+过去分词”结构是时间状语从句的省略结构。在此结构中,构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,when和动词-ing形式之间省略了句子的主语和be动词。例:When traveling aboard,make sure you observe the customs of the country.出国旅游时,一定要入乡随俗。Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing1.宁愿做A而不做B的几种表达:would rather do A than do B ;would do A rather than do Bprefer do A rather than to B ;prefer doing A to doing B2.help out (with…)(在…方面)帮助;help (sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)3.equipment n.设备,器材;装备串记:equip(vt.)装备,配备;使有所准备,使有能力短语:equip sb./sth. with sth.用某物装备某人/某物;be equipped with装备有,配备有be equipped for… 对…有准备;equip sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事talent n.天赋,天资;有才能的人,天才,人才常见搭配:have(a)talent for … 在…方面有天赋show(a)talent for … 展现出…方面有天赋a man / woman of many talent多才多艺的人归纳拓展:与“天赋,才华”相关的其他词语talented adj.有才干的,有才能的短语:be talented in (doing)… 在(做)…方面有天赋gift n.天赋,才能——短语:have a gift for… 在…方面有天赋gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的——短语:be gifted in… 在…方面有天赋assume的用法vt.认为,假设,假定常见搭配:assume(that)… 假设…;认为…assume sb./sth.to be + n./adj.以为某人/某物是……It is generally assumed that… 人们普遍认为…vt.掌管,承担责任常见搭配:assume control of… 掌管…assume responsibility for… 承担…责任串记:assumption n.假定,假设短语:make a assumption做出假设;on the assumption that… 假定…assuming conj.假定,假设短语:assuming(that)… 假定…satisfaction的用法常见搭配:a sense of satisfaction满足感to one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地串记:satisfy vt. 使满意,使满足;satisfied adj.满意的,满足的;satisfying adj. 令人满意的;satisfactory adj. 令人满意的短语:be satisfied with…对…感到满意; be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意“have+宾语+宾补”结构①have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(相当于let/make sb.do sth.或get sb. to do sth.)②have sb./sth.doing sth.让……一直做某事(强调动作的持续)/ 正处于某种状态③have sth.done使某事被做;蒙受(他人所为的后果)语法总结:过去分词——作表语、状语知识点1:过去分词作表语过去分词作表语的语法意义过去分词作表语时,过去分词与句子的主语往往是被动关系,即句子主语是过去分词动作的承受者。此时,过去分词多表示主语所处的状态,多位于系动词之后,这些系动词有 be、remain、stay、get、feel、look、seem、become 等。有些过去分词,如excited、pleased、worried、tired、unemployed 等已看作形容词。例:The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with the gifts.她脸上的微笑表明她对这些礼物很满意。An hour after the match, the kids remained excited.比赛(结束)一小时后,孩子们仍然很兴奋。链高考 真题精练语法填空1.(浙江高考)After a long day at work-sure, you will feel (tire), but it can help your brain stay healthy.(答案:tired)2.(全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are so (absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.(答案:absorbed)知识点2:过去分词作状语一、过去分词作状语的语法意义过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词所表示的动作和状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况。1.从语态上讲,此时的过去分词表示被动意义,即分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。例:Encouraged by what the teacher said , the student decided to work even harder.在老师的话的鼓励下,那名学生决定更加努力学习。从时间上讲,此时的过去分词表示被动动作的完成。例:Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital. 由于伤势严重,他必须被送到医院。链高考 真题精练语法填空(北京高考)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years , ( cause ) largely by rising global temperatures ,according to a new report from the United Nations.(答案:caused)过去分词作状语的句法功能类型 用法时间状语 作时间状语时,通常放在句首可转化为when,where或after等引导的状语从句。原因状语 作原因状语时,一般置于句首,相当于as,since,because等引导的状语从句。条件状语 作条件状语时,通常放在句首可转化为if,once或unless等引导的状语从句让步状语 作让步状语时,一般放在句首,有时也放在句末,可转化为although,though或even if等引导的状语从句。方式或伴随状语 作伴随状语时,通常放在句末;作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首。作方式状语或伴随状语时没有对应的状语从句,但可转化为并列结构。例:Discussed many times,(= After they were discussed many times) the problems were settled at last.多次讨论后,这些问题终于解决了。Deeply moved by the story,(= Because they were deeply moved by the story)the children began to cry. h于被这个故事深深地打动,孩子们开始哭了起来。Given more time, (= If we were given more time)we could do it much better.多给我们点时间,我们会做得好得多。Defeated by his opponent(=Although he was defeated by his opponent), he never gave up any hope. 尽管被对手击败了,但是从没放弃任何希望。The teacher entered the lab, followed by his students.→The teacher entered the lab and was followed by his students.老师进了实验室,后面跟着他的学生们。链高考 真题精练语法填空1.(全国乙卷) (annoy)by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, " That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street-so I can focus, "(答案:Annoyed)2.(北京高考)If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.(答案:accepted)3.(全国Ⅱ卷) We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, (surround) by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.(答案:surrounded)三、使用过去分词作状语的注意事项1.过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,否则要用状语从句或独立主格结构("名词/代词+过去分词"),有时也可用 with 复合结构。例:家庭作业完成后,孩子们就出去玩了。Their homework finished, the children went out to play.When their homework had been finished, the children went out to play.With their homework finished, the children went out to play.过去分词作状语时,可根据需要在其前面加上when、while、before 、after、since、until 、once、although、 though 、unless 、as if 、as though、even if、even though 等词语。例:When asked why she came here ,the girl kept silent.当被问到为什么来这里时,那个女孩沉默不语。This machine is very complicated, Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together again,这台机器非常复杂。一旦被拆开,几乎不可能再装起来。Unless constantly repeated , the English words are easily.这些英语单词和容易被忘记,除非不断重复(记忆)。写作:如何洗演讲稿例如:假设你是新华中学的李华,将代表学校参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:私家车带来的问题2.骑自行车的益处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数参考词汇:环保的 environmentally friendly范文:Good morning,everyone. I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. lt is my honour to make a speech here. 【1】(演讲的常用开头句)My topic is " Let's Ride Bicycles" .As is known to all, private cars have become a popular means of transportation, bringing great convenience to our life. However, too many private cars have also caused problems , such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we as individuals solve them In my opinion, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing,bicycles are energy-saving (节能的)without using any petrol. For another , bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gases.Besides , riding bicycles is a good way to exercise , so it's beneficial to our health, Therefore, let's build a low-carbon(低碳的) city by riding bicycles【2】(祈使句,呼吁大家)That's all.Thank you ! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览