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2025湖南长沙新人教版七年级英语下学期期中测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where does the animal come from
A．Canada. B．China. C．Thailand.
2．What is John doing
A．Watching a soccer game. B．Watching TV. C．Eating cake.
3．When does Bob get home from school
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00 C．At 6:15.
4．Where is William going
A．To the library. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the music shop.
5．Which bus can Pam take to Alex’s house
A．The No. 18 bus. B．The No. 63 bus. C．The No. 83 bus.
听对话，回答各题。
6．Where are the speakers talking
A．In a classroom. B．In a music club. C．In a library.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．The school teachers. B．The school food. C．The school rules.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8．What is Seth doing
A．Walking a dog. B．Washing a dog. C．Drawing a dog.
9．What is the name of Seth’s pet
A．Spot. B．Spike. C．Dolly.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．Where is the zoo in the movie
A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.
11．What is Alex in the movie
A．A tiger. B．A giraffe. C．A lion.
听对话，回答各题。
12．Where does Linda’s dad work
A．At a TV station. B．At a radio station. C．At a bus station.
13．When does Linda’s dad go to bed
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
14．What does Linda think of her dad
A．Great. B．Strict. C．Lazy.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．How does Christine get to Tony’s home
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
16．What colors does Tony’s room use
A．White and red. B．Yellow and white. C．Yellow and red.
17．What will the speakers do next
A．Watch TV. B．Watch a movie. C．Listen to music.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．Where does Ingrid work
A．In a school. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library.
19．What does Ingrid do on Saturday morning
A．She cleans the house. B．She goes shopping. C．She goes to the movies.
20．How does Oliver go to his parents’ house
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Changsha Zoo Do you love animals Please come to Changsha Zoo! There are different kinds of animals. Have fun and enjoy yourself here!
Opening time: Monday~Friday 9: 00 A．M.~5: 30 P. M. Weekend 8: 30 A．M.~6: 00 P. M. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30
Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals!
21．Eight-year-old Eric goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay
A．$6 B．$26 C．$30
22．What can we know from the chart (表格)
A．People can give food to the animals in the zoo.
B．The zoo opens for eight hours on Wednesday.
C．People can see animals at 8: 45 a. m. on Saturday.
B
Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it.
On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.”
After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is I can’t find it anywhere.”
Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!”
“Where ” asks Tina.
“Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!”
Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules ”
Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.
23．It is ________.
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The English book. B．Tina’s family rule. C．The maths book.
25．How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes.
26．What can we infer from the text
A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother.
B．Tina will learn to put away things.
C．Tina is a teacher in a school.
C
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
27．What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean in Chinese
A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器
28．What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph
A．The use of the step counter app.
B．Why people show the number of steps online.
C．People who walk more steps get prizes.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy.
B．Mr Wu doesn’t like to exercise with his friends.
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
30．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people relaxed.
B．It can make people stop driving cars.
C．It can make people develop a good habit.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 31 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 32 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
33 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
34 Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, football or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
35 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
A．Second, exercise helps your body.
B．Step away from (远离) the screen.
C．Exercise with others together.
D．Exercise helps in two ways.
E．Find a sport you are interested in.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like to eat out and I go to a 36 for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our 37 restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is not very 38 but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each 39 . There is also a vase with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The 40 of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of 41 soup. I usually 42 a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is 43 so we enjoy it very much. And we can also 44 soft music when we are eating. Their 45 is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant.
36．A．hotel B．cinema C．restaurant
37．A．large B．favourite C．lovely
38．A．beautiful B．small C．big
39．A．school B．supermarket C．table
40．A．drink B．special C．meat
41．A．beef B．mutton C．fish
42．A．make B．bring C．order
43．A．bad B．delicious C．cold
44．A．help with B．look at C．listen to
45．A．service B．kitchen C．food
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 46 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重).
47 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.
Next he moved it into 48 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 49 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 50 (sleep).
Finally, he moved into the 51 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 52 (final) work. He could 53 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 54 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 55 (walk) around the exercise machine.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!
There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now!
56．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese
57．Where do most tigers come from
58．How long do tigers sleep every day
59．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes
60．Is it important for us to help save tigers
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼；
（2）均衡饮食；
（3）合理上网；
（4）充足睡眠；
（5）……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A A B C C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C C B B C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B E C C B C C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C B C A
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．B
【原文】略
10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】略
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长沙动物园的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。 根据“Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6”可知，八岁的埃里克和他的父母一起去动物园，需要付26美元。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M.”可知，人们可以在周六上午8: 45看到动物。故选C。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗啃掉的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，故事发生在周日下午。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，下划线的“it”指的是Tina的数学书。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Mrs Black花了大约五分钟找到了Tina的数学书。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Tina意识到整理物品的重要性，可以推断她今后会学会整理物品。故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们使用计步应用程序记录每天步行的步数，并在社交平台分享，这样既能鼓励自己保持锻炼的好习惯，也能与朋友互相激励。
27．词义猜测题。根据“in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知，可以记录步数的设备叫做计步器。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段中提到使用和展示步数，说明了为什么人们会展示步数，没有提及走更多步数会得到奖品，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人步行上班是为了保持健康，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，展示步数可以帮助人们养成好的习惯，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文讲了最近的一项研究显示，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼，详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和一些建议。
31．根据“First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，说的是锻炼的好处，选项D“锻炼有两方面的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“First”可知，这里应该指第二项好处，选项A“第二，锻炼对你的身体有好处”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time.”可知，说的是远离屏幕，选项B“远离屏幕”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Interest is the best teacher.”可知，说的是兴趣，选项E“找一项你感兴趣的运动”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，说的是找人一起锻炼，选项C“和其他人一起锻炼”符合语境。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢外出就餐，并详细描述了她和丈夫在一家印度餐厅的愉快用餐体验，包括餐厅的环境、特色菜品以及他们享受的服务。
36．句意：我喜欢外出就餐，每周两次去餐馆吃饭。
hotel酒店；cinema电影院；restaurant饭店。根据“I like to eat out”可知在外面吃饭的地方应是餐馆。故选C。
37．句意：我们最喜欢的餐厅是在苏里山克利夫兰街的一家印度餐厅。
large大的；favourite最喜欢的；lovely可爱的。根据“Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant.”可知，作者介绍的是他们最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。
38．句意：它不大但总是很繁忙。
beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“but it is always busy”和“There are only a few tables in the restaurant”可知，餐厅里只有几张小桌子，可见规模并不大。故选C。
39．句意：餐厅里只有几张桌子，每张桌子上都铺着白色的桌布。
school学校；supermarket超市；table桌子。根据“There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth on each…”可知，这里指的是餐桌上铺着桌布。故选C。
40．句意：这家餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。
drink饮料；special特色菜；meat肉。根据“Our…restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills.”和“The…of the restaurant is Indian soup”可知，这家印度餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。故选B。
41．句意：比尔非常喜欢鱼，所以他通常要一大碗鱼汤。
beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；fish鱼。根据“Bill likes fish very much”可知，他喜欢鱼所以喝鱼汤。故选C。
42．句意：我通常点一碗中等大小的蔬菜汤。
make制作；bring带来；order点餐。根据“a medium bowl of vegetable soup”可知，此处指在餐厅里点餐。故选C。
43．句意：食物非常美味，所以我们非常喜欢它。
bad不好的；delicious美味的；cold寒冷的。根据“so we enjoy it very much”可知，他们非常喜欢这家餐厅，可见食物很美味。故选B。
44．句意：我们在用餐的时候还可以聆听轻柔的音乐。
help with在……方面协助；look at看；listen to听。根据“soft music”可知，此处应用listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选C。
45．句意：他们的服务又快又好。
service服务；kitchen厨房；food食物。根据“quick and friendly”可知此处在评价餐厅的服务。故选A。
46．an 47．At 48．his 49．because 50．sleepy 51．living 52．finally 53．exercise 54．more 55．walk
【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。
46．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
47．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
48．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedroom”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
49．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。
50．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。
51．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。
52．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词work，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。
53．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填exercise。
54．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填more。
55．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。
56．The king. 57．China and India. 58．For about 15 hours. 59．Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 60．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎被称为“老虎之王”的原因、老虎来自的国家，最后呼吁我们要保护老虎。
56．根据“If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) ‘WANG’ on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎的额头上有一个汉字“王”，这个字在中文中的意思是“国王”。故填The king.
57．根据“Most tigers come from China and India”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India.
58．根据“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，它们每天大约睡15个小时。故填For about 15 hours.
59．根据“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知，人们为了钱杀老虎，人们还砍伐了太多的树木，很多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees.
60．根据最后一段“It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对每个人来说都非常重要。故填Yes, it is.
61．例文
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题；
第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等；
第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①do exercise 锻炼
②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
④stay up late 熬夜
⑤be good for 对……有益
⑥learn to do sth. 学会做某事
⑦keep healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句）2025湖南长沙新人教版七年级英语下学期期中测试卷
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