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(共29张PPT)
A Day to Remember
Grammar Focus
Watch the video and describe Monica's weekend.
Monica's weekend _____ great. She _____ to the theatre with her parents on Saturday. She ____ Cinderella. It ____ an amazing show. On Sunday morning, she _____ a book and then she ____ her homework. The weather ____ so beautiful and warm. So she _____ on a picnic in the park in the afternoon. She ____ some sandwiches and ______ some fresh orange juice.
was
went
saw
was
read
did
was
went
ate
drank
句中的谓语要用动词的过去式形式。
当我们描述过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态时，常使用一般过去时。
Can you summarise the grammar rules
1. 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday、last night、in 1990、two days ago等。
2. 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示频度的状语连用。
一、一般过去时的意义
He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
He always went to work by bus last year.
Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
P53
3a
二、由谓语动词be构成的一般过去时
Watch the video and learn.
was
in your bedroom
last night.
I
He
She
It
He
were
in the kitchen
last night.
They
We
You
They
肯定句结构：
主语 + was/were + 其他.
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
二、由谓语动词be构成的一般过去时
was not
in your bedroom
last night.
I
He
She
It
He
were not
in the kitchen
last night.
They
We
You
They
否定句结构：
主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
wasn’t
weren’t
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
二、由谓语动词be构成的一般过去时
Was
in your bedroom
last night
I
he
she
it
he
Yes,
was.
I
he
she
it
he
No,
wasn’t.
I
he
she
it
he
二、由谓语动词be构成的一般过去时
Were
in the kitchen
last night
they
we
you
they
Yes,
were.
they
No,
weren’t.
they
we
you
they
we
you
they
二、由谓语动词be构成的一般过去时
一般疑问句结构：
- Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
- Yes, 主语 + was/were.
或 No, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't.
三、由一般动词构成的一般过去时
Watch the video and learn.
stayed
in the tree house.
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
I
肯定句结构：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
动词过去式
构成方法
例词与读音
读音规则
look - ______
play - ______
start - ______
live - _____
hope - ______
use - _____
stop - _______
plan - _______
study - ______
carry - ______
looked
played
started
lived
hoped
used
stopped
planned
studied
carried
一般情况直接加-ed
以e结尾的动词加-d
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加-ed
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
/l kt/
/ple d/
/stɑ t d/
/l vd/
/h pt/
/ju zd/
/st pt/
/pl nd/
/ st d d/
/ k r d/
清辅音后面读作/t/；浊辅音和元音后面读/d/；/t/和/d/后面读/ d/。
动词过去式的构成与读音
不规则变化
Verbs
Past tense
fall
find
fell
found
get
go
give
got
went
gave
have
hear
hide
had
heard
hid
make
meet
see
write
made
met
saw
wrote
Verbs
Past tense
begin
break
bring
build
buy
began
broke
brought
built
bought
can
catch
come
could
caught
came
do
draw
drink
did
drew
drank
eat
ate
三、由一般动词构成的一般过去时
stay
in the tree house.
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
I
did not
didn’t
did not = didn’t
谓语动词变成了原形。
一般过去时的否定助动词didn’t 没有人称和数的变化。
否定句结构：
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
三、由一般动词构成的一般过去时
stay
in the tree house
I
Did
Yes,
did.
I
No,
didn’t.
I
谓语动词变成了原形。
三、由一般动词构成的一般过去时
stay
in the tree house
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
Did
三、由一般动词构成的一般过去时
Yes,
did.
No,
didn’t.
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
一般疑问句结构：
- Did +主语 + 动词原形 +其他？
- Yes, 主语 + did.
或 No, 主语 + didn't.
三、由一般动词构成的一般过去时
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents and I _____ (be) in London last year.
2. They _____ (go) to the beach last week
3. - What ____ you ____ (do) last weekend
- I ____ (have) a picnic in the park.
4. David _________ (not do) his homework last night.
5. I ______ (call) Jim yesterday, but he _______ (be not) at home.
were
went
did do
didn't do
wasn't
called
had
Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses.
P53
3b
1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film
2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month
3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o'clock
5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
The doctor stopped work at ten o'clock last night.
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
P53
3c
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ________ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to create what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
see learn be walk think work
learnt
saw
walked
thought
worked
was
In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner's day.
P53
3d
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he went for a run in the park at 6 a.m. After that, he studied for his exams the whole morning. In the afternoon, he met up with his friends and went to the cinema. He had dinner at 7 p.m. and went to bed at 10 p.m.
动词过去式的构成与读音
意义
时间状语
1. 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday, last night/week/month/year, in 1990, two days ago, ...
一般过去时
Common time expressions are:
* yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
* a week (month, year) ago
* two (three, four, etc.) days (hours, weeks, months, years) ago
* last night (month, year, weekend, Monday, etc.)
* the day before yesterday
Giving exact times or dates:
* ... at 5 a.m./p.m.
* in 2022 (2023, 2024, etc.)
* in January (February, March, etc.)
There are also less exact time expressions that are common:
* When I was young / a kid ...
* The other day ...
* A little while ago ...
* In those days ...
* In the spring (summer, autumn, etc.) ...
Time expressions usually appear either at the beginning or the end of a sentence.
注: 另附word文档，点击此处链接
1. My family and I ______ (be) on a vacation in the mountains last month. The scene there ______ (be) really beautiful. We ______ (take) many photos.
2. She ______ (not be) at home when I called her yesterday. She ______ (go) to the supermarket to buy some food.
3. The children ______ (have) a great time at the party last night. They ______ (dance), ______ (sing) and ______ (play) games.
4. Tom ______ (look) sad this morning. He ______ (tell) me that he ______ (lose) his favorite book yesterday.
5. I ______ (be) busy with my homework all day yesterday. My parents ______ (help) me with some difficult problems.
I. 用动词适当形式填空。
were
was
took
wasn't
went
had
sang
danced
played
looked
lost
told
was
helped
1. The movie was very interesting.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
2. They played basketball on the playground yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. She was at school last Friday.（对画线部分“at school”提问）
_______________________________________________
4. He did a lot of homework last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
II. 句型转换。
The movie was not very interesting.
Did they play basketball on the playground yesterday
No, they didn't.
Where was she last Friday
Did he do a lot of homework last night
Yes, he did.
III. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空，补全对话。
Li Na: What did you do yesterday, Liu Wei
Liu Wei: I (1)_______(go) for a walk in the woods. It (2)______(be)
quite hot.
Li Na: Did you (3)________(wear) a cap
Liu Wei: Yes, I (4)________(do). I (5)________(wear) my sunglasses
too. But, I (6)_________(drop) them onto the ground and
(7)________(break) them!
Li Na: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What did you do next
Liu Wei: I (8)________(feel) tired, so I (9)________(sleep) under a
tree.
Li Na: Did you (10)________(enjoy) your day out
Liu Wei: No, I (11)________(do)! I broke my sunglasses and I
(12)________(leave) my cap on a tree!
went
was
wear
did
wore
dropped
broke
felt
slept
enjoy
didn't
left
1. Can you understand the use of the simple past tense
2. Do you know how to form the simple past tense verbs
3. Can you use the simple past tense to write
sentences about things you did in the past
1. Make a mind map to summarize the structure, usage, and rules for forming the simple past tense, including both regular and irregular verb changes.
2. Write 10 sentences about what you and your family members did last night.
3. Preview Section B on pages 54-55.

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