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北京市顺义区2025年高三3月统一测试英语试卷
本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led some students to visit England. She also brought along her 8-year-old daughter Chambers.
One day at around 5 pm, they were on a packed 1 in the LondonUnderground. While Squier began counting her students, a train stopped. Suddenly,her daughter 2
Squier's hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. Seeing her daughter's 3 face through the glass, Squier's heart raced, and she shouted desperately, trying to
reach out to Chambers. But the train gathered 4 and pulled out of the station. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind
Chambers, a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck rose and started 5 Chambers.
Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. But the language barrier made her situation 6 . When Squier focused on getting the employee to understand her request, “She's back,” her students said. Squier turned and there was her little girl.The man on the train
had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He 7 Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then boarded another train headed back to her mother.
“My previous thought that he was 8 was destroyed,” Squier said. “Iremember
looking up at him and then breaking down, hugging my sobbing (啜泣)child. When I looked up again to thank him, he was gone.”
Squier says the man didn't just save her daughter. He changed the way she 9 the world, and taught her to be a more 10 person. To this day, she remembers him whenever she's about to judge someone by appearance.
高三英语试卷 第 1 页(共12页)
1. A. bridge B. platform C. stair D. walkway
2. A. fell back on B. held up C. played with D. let go of
3. A. expressive B. serious C. panicked D. indifferent
4. A. steam B. speed C. passengers D. goods
5. A. seizing B. dragging C. approaching D. helping
6. A. difficult B. manageable C. unstable D. unique
7. A. praised B. comforted C. scared D. challenged
8 A. frightening B. mysterious C. sympathetic D. ambitious
9. A. keeps off B. makes up C. turns to D. moves through
10. A. grateful B. inspiring C. careful D. accepting
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Very heavy traffic on a highway, two small children were making life challenging for their parents. A teenager asked 11 he could help. With the parents’ 12 (permit),
he started to play games with them. Soon, the children stopped crying. As the parents
were about to get off the bus, they thanked the teen 13 (sincere)and the teen said
he was happy to help.
B
Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite
SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led 14
researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the
International Journal of Digital Earth. The functions of the satellite enable researchers to
map platform operations with greater precision. 15 (develop) by the CAS, the satellite provides important space-based data 16 (promote) sustainable development.
高三英语试卷 第 2 页(共12页)
C
Located in Lancang River basin, Jingmai Mountain 17 (list) as the firstWorld Heritage (遗产) of tea culture in 2023. With nearly 2,000 years of tea plantation history, the heritage site consists of five old tea forests 18 (cover) an area of 1,180 hectares. The landscape 19 ( integrate) vast tea plantations,ancient villages and diverse ethnic (民族的) cultures. It's considered a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, 20 also shows local people's wisdom to respect and make use of nature.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ARTEFFECT.
The ARTEFFECT annual competition invites all students in grades 6-12 to interpret the story of an unsung hero by creating an original visual artwork. Selected artworks will receive consideration for display in ARTEFFECT exhibitions.
Rules & Guidelines
· The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools by students is prohibited at any stage of the creative process. Be advised that submitted artworks and ImpactStatements will be scanned for AI usage.
Student artworks must focus on an unsung hero chosen from the pre-approved list, otherwise, students must seek approval from ARTEFFECT prior to submitting their entry.
Students may interpret the stories in various ways including— but not limited to— conceptual forms, symbols and abstraction. Multiple 2D and 3Dmediums are acceptable including paintings, prints, digital art, and sculpture. There is no size limit.
高三英语试卷 第 3 页(共12页)
· In the Impact Statement (500-1,000 words), students discuss the unsung hero's unique contribution, their creative process and interpretation, and plans for sharing their artworks with others. The writing uses standardEnglish conventions.
Submission materials
· A fully completed online form, including student and parent or legal guardian digital signatures.
High-resolution artwork images(. jpg or . png format, 5 MB limit). At least one image is required for 2D artworks, and three images are required for 3Dartworks.
● A written Impact Statement.
Entries to the competition are submitted online by the deadline on Sunday, April 27,
2025. There is no entry fee.
21. What do we know about ARTEFFECT
A. It takes place twice a year.
B. It displays artworks by heroes.
C. It is open to students aged 6-12.
D. It tells stories of unsung heroes.
.22. According to the rules and guidelines, students could .
A. create a visual artwork of any size
B. use AI tools in the creative process
C. write a 2,000-word Impact Statement
D. choose an unsung hero without approval
23. Which is a requirement for submission
A. Getting a teacher's digital signature.
B. Sending the entry by April 27.
C. Attaching photos of the artist.
D. Paying the entry fee.
高三英语试卷 第 4 页(共12页)
B
In 2010, four friends, carrying 32 kg worth of camera equipment, sunk beneath the waves of Sodwana Bay, off the east coast of South Africa. It was then that photographer, Laurent Ballesta stared directly into the eyes of a creature once thought to have died out with the dinosaurs— making him the first diver to photograph a living coelacanth(腔棘鱼).
But what does it take to be a truly great ocean photographer Danger、saysBallesta. “I realised that every time a dive is easy, my photos are not good,” he says. “I need to feel I'm in an uncomfortable situation to give my best. If you put me in the Red Sea in 20 m of warm water—I don't take better images than others.” In an extreme situation on the other hand— one in which he feels he shouldn't be allowed,that his time is limited, there is an urgency—a switch clicks.
Thanks to Ballesta's work, we now know the coelacanth is among the longest-living fish species, with a life of around 100 years, and has one of the slowest life histories of all ocean fish. Long-lived species are especially sensitive to natural and human stressors, and it is only by observing these creatures in their own habitat that we can really begin
to understand them.
The coelacanth exploration was a springboard for Ballesta's exploration career. In2019, Ballesta pioneered a new diving technique, which would allow commercial divers to sink to great depths. He used an electronically managed rebreather for autonomous deep
sea exploration— making him the first person to take what could be described as an untied
spacewalk deep under the ocean.
Ballesta is both an artist and a scientist. His work acts as a window into the unknown— one that we can all look through.
24. What was Laurent Ballesta's significant achievement in 2010
A. Exploring beneath the Sodwana Bay.
B. Taking photos of a living coelacanth.
C. Finding the secret of dinosaur extinction.
D. Diving with the heaviest camera equipment.
高三英语试卷 第 5 页(共12页)
.25. What makes Laurent Ballesta give his best
A. Fierce competitions.
B. New diving technique.
C. Sea animal knowledge.
D. Challenging situations.
26. We learn that long-lived fish species .
A. live a life of over 100 years
B. have the slowest life histories
C. are sensitive to human activities
D are easy to adapt to new ecosystems
27. What kind of person is Laurent Ballesta
A. Careful and passionate. B. Brave and creative.
C. Modest and hardworking. D. Tough and competitive.
C
The Great Tit is one of the most familiar bird species in Europe and Asia— and one of the most interesting. The species shows a cognitive (认知的) capacity that is amazing for a slight bird weighing only 18 grams. It produces false alarms to scare other birds off seed feeders and knocks on kitchen windows to get feeders refilled. On cold winter days Great Tits drum on beehives, whereupon the bees will come walking out, easy victim for the hungry birds. In combination with the bird's broad food preferences, its cleverness has resulted in an unusual response to urbanization.
By“unusual,” I mean that Great Tits not only get by but thrive. Urbanization,which involves land development, is an increasing problem for wild animals the world over. Stressors such as pollution, noise, artificial light and the lower-quality food found in cities are considered unhealthy for animals. In a study, I measured levels ofCORT, a common stress hormone in birds, in 188 urban and rural Great Tits.Contrary to expectations, the urban birds had consistently lower levels of CORT than forest birds. This finding is even more remarkable when you consider that urban populations are denser than forest ones, which should increase competition for territories and food and hence ramp up stress.
高三英语试卷 第 6 页(共12页)
Adaptability has also allowed Great Tits to colonize (占据) a habitat that is in obvious contrast to an urban one. Originating in the temperate deciduous (落叶的)forests, the little bird is now common in boreal coniferous forests (北方针叶林). The species lived and grew in large numbers in northern Sweden in the early 1900s during the construction of railroads. Bird feeding has a long tradition in this country, and the rail builders took a liking to the birds, nailing up their leftover pork fat at the entrances to the huts where they slept. As the railroads extended northward, theGreat Tits followed. Nowadays they are common in this habitat, but when the cold winter takes hold, they leave the forests and emerge at bird feeders in nearby towns and farms.
Cognition in the Paridae (山雀科) family is interesting and different species practice one of two entirely different wintering strategies. Unlike their close relatives,which are specialists that store many thousands of food items in separate locations as winter food, the Great Tits, in contrast, do not store food at all. Curious and innovative, they instead obtain food in all possible and seemingly impossible ways,especially from humans.
The more we learn about animal cognition, the better we will be able to answer questions on many questions involving the awareness of animals: Is it justifiable, for example, to keep cognitively advanced animals such as apes and dolphins caged
28. What do we know about the Great Tit
A. It responds to urbanization out of expectation.
B. It frightens away other birds to defend territory.
C. It mainly relies on human-provided food sources.
D. It transforms urban stressors into survival advantages.
29. What does the phrase“ramp up” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Adjust sharply. B. Maintain stably.
C. Increase gradually. D. Vary consistently.
高三英语试卷 第 7 页(共12页)
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Weather condition drives Great Tits urbanized.
B. Great Tits prefer habitats with bird feeding tradition.
C. Human behavior helps to increase the number of Great Tits.
D. Cognition enables Great Tits to survive varied environment.
31. It is implied in this passage that we should .
A. leave a little room for animals to use their smarts
B. give animals justifiable rights to compete for habitats
C. build more reserves to keep cognitively advanced animals
D. conduct more researches involving the awareness of animals
D
Imagine you' re driving down the highway and notice that you are running low on fuel. Your GPS shows 10 gas stations ahead on your route. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. Do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand You won't double back, so you face a now-or-never choice. What strategy maximizes your chances of picking the cheapest station Researchers have studied this“best-choice problem”, which suggests that humans tend to fall short of the optimal(最优的) strategy.
Amazingly, the optimal strategy results in the number-one pick being selected almost 37 percent of the time, and its success rate doesn't depend on the number of candidates. Even with a billion options and a refusal to settle for second best, you could find your needle in a haystack (干草垛) more than a third of the time. The winning strategy is simple: Reject the first around 37 percent of the choices no matter what. Then pick the first option that is better than all the others you' ve encountered so far. (If you never find such an option, take the final one.)
Adding to the fun, mathematicians' favorite little constant, e=2.7182... , rears its head in the solution. Also known as Euler's number, e holds fame for cropping up all across the mathematical landscape in seemingly unrelated settings— including in
高三英语试卷 第 8 页(共12页)
the best-choice problem. In fact, those references to 37 percent in the optimal strategy and corresponding probability of success are actually 1/e, or about 0.368.The magic number comes from the tension between wanting to see enough samples to feel informed about the distribution of options and not wanting to wait too long in case the best pass you by. The proof argues that 1/e balances these forces.
The problem generates thousands of hits on the internet as mathematicians continue to study its many variants: What if you' re allowed to pick more than one option, and you win if any of your choices are the best What if an opponent chose the ordering of the options to trick you What if you don't require the absolute best choice and would feel satisfied with second or third Researchers study such when-to-stop scenarios(设想) in a branch of math called optimal stopping theory.
Research finds that people tend to stop their search too early. So applying the 37percent rule could improve your decision-making, but be sure to double-check that your situation meets all the conditions: a known number of rankable options is being presented one at a time in any order, you want the best, and you can't double back.
32. Why does the author mention the constant e in Paragraph 3
A. Justify a comparison. B. Evaluate a statement.
C. Provide a theoretical basis. D. Propose a new solution.
33. Which situation most agrees with the strategy mentioned in the passage
A. Evaluate every candidate.
B. Ski p some lunch specials.
C. Buy the latest reference book.
D. Join the shortest checkout line.
34. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Why People Often Fail in Making the Best Decisions
B. The Best Decision Depends on Your Math Ability
C. How to Connect Optimal Strategy with the Magic e
D. Elegant Math Problem Finds the Best Choices
高三英语试卷 第 9 页(共12页)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's the echo (回声) of beeping tills in a supermarket or the hissing of a coffee machine in your local café, the brain is constantly working to decode (解码)hundreds of noises each day.
But for individuals like 25-year-old Sophie, these background noises can be stressful. 35 She says she can't figure out where they' re coming from and can't compute them fast enough. After a hearing test came back normal, Sophie met a private audiologist (听觉矫正专家) for further testing. She was eventually diagnosed(诊断) with auditory processing disorder (APD). 36 However, her audiologist believes the overuse of noise-canceling headphones, which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day, could have a part to play.
Noise-canceling headphones do have advantages for long-term ear health. But some experts warn that by blocking everyday sounds, the brain may“forget” how to filter (过滤) noise. 37 Over-reliance on noise-canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise. Great Ormond StreetHospital for Children have seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments. 38 Audiologists are calling for more research into the impact of noise-canceling headphones on teen's auditory processing.
39 Mobile apps with“word in noise” training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise. Additionally,microphones and low-gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations. Choosing headphones that don't completely block the ears is also suggested.
A. The cause of Sophie's APD diagnosis is unknown.
B. Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference.
C. Despite having normal hearing, she often struggles to recognize voices.
D. She would leave bars and restaurants early because of the stressful noise.
E. They note that the high-level listening skills don't fully develop until late teens.
F. One survey showed 61% of 18-24 year olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on.
G. Hearing a diversity of sounds helps the brain decide what is important to focus on.
高三英语试卷 第10页(共12页)
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The famous marshmallow (棉花糖) test, where children were given the choice between eating one marshmallow immediately or waiting for two later, may have revealed more than just willpower— it might help explain why some people maintain sharper cognitive function as they age. A recent research suggests that the ability to delay satisfaction could help protect people from developing memory or thinking problems.
Think of your brain as a muscle that gets stronger with practice. Every time you choose a long-term benefit over immediate pleasure, you' re essentially doing a mental workout. This workout engages particularly the brain area that is responsible for planning, reasoning, and controlling urges. Regularly exercising self-control may help maintain cognitive function.
The science behind this connection is fascinating. When we resist immediate rewards, we stimulate“cool” regulation strategies in the rational(理性的) reasoning center of decision-making. In contrast, giving in to immediate satisfaction typically involves “hot” strategies in the brain areas associated with emotional decision-making. The more we practice using these“cool” strategies, the stronger our brain pathways become. This could help delay or prevent memory loss or thinking problems.
The good news is that these skills can be developed at any age. Simple strategies like setting specific goals, creating detailed action plans, and using monitoring techniques can help. Also, physical activity plays a particularly important role.
Remember, it's never too late to start building these protective cognitive skills.The key is consistent practice and a conscious (有意识的) effort to make choices that prioritize long-term benefits over immediate rewards.
高三英语试卷 第11页(共12页)
40. According to the recent research, what could the ability to delay satisfaction help
41. Which brain area does delayed satisfaction particularly work out
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and
explain why.
As we grow older, we can strengthen our brain pathways that could help delay or
prevent memory loss or thinking problems.
43. Please share one of your experiences of delayed satisfaction. (In about 40words)
第二节 (20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》(简称《哪吒2》)在全球放映，你的英国笔友 Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.电影的内容；
2.推荐的理由。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
高三英语试卷 第12页(共12页)
顺义区2025年高三统一测试参考答案
英语
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
11. if/ whether 12. permission 13. sincerely 14. by 15. Developed
16. to promote 17. was listed 18. covering 19. integrates 20. which
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
35. C 36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分)
第一节(共4 小题; 第40、41 题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43 题5分, 共 12分)
40. It could help protect people from developing memory or thinking problems.
41. The brain area that is responsible for planning, reasoning, and controlling urges.
42. As we grow older, we can strengthen our brain pathways that could help delay or prevent memory loss or thinking problems.
At any age, we can strengthen our brain pathways that could help delay or prevent memory loss or thinking problems.
43.略
第二节(20分)
范文1：
Dear Jim,
Glad to hear you enjoyed Nezha 2. Now, I'd highly recommend Uproar inHeaven.
This film, produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famousChinese classic Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, the MonkeyKing, and his resistance against the Emperor in Heaven.
I recommend it because it's a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement. Plus, it offers a great introduction to one of China's most famous fictitious figures and beloved stories!I believe it's a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that's sure to delight. (107)
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear Jim,
I'm so glad to hear you enjoyed Nezha 2 and I'd like to recommend you another fantastic film deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture: Crouching Tiger, HiddenDragon.
This film, directed by Ang Lee, is a martial arts tale set in the Qing Dynasty. It tells a story of love, duty, and sacrifice. The film centers on a legendary sword, theGreen Destiny, and the lives it touches.
I highly recommend it because it beautifully showcases traditional Chinese values like honor, faith, and respect for elders. The film's wonderful visuals, combined with its attractive story make it a truly unforgettable cinematic experience. It also provides insight into the world of martial arts spirit and explores the complexities of human relationships. Hope you can enjoy it.(125)
Yours,
Li Hua

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