2025年高考英语二轮复习(新高考通用)专题13特殊句式(讲义)(学生版+解析)

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2025年高考英语二轮复习(新高考通用)专题13特殊句式(讲义)(学生版+解析)

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专题13 特殊句式
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 3
03考点突破·考向探究 4
考点一 考查强调句型 4
【真题研析】 4
【核心精讲】 5
【命题预测】 5
考点二 考查倒装句 6
【真题研析】 6
【核心精讲】 7
【命题预测】 8
考点三 考查省略句 8
【真题研析】 9
【核心精讲】 10
【命题预测】 10
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型 10
【真题研析】 10
【核心精讲】 11
【命题预测】 12
04 重难点突破 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用 13
特殊句式
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
考查强调句型 熟练掌握强调句型的构型及在具体情境下的运用 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文)It was through this process of creation that (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her (2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)It was his brave heart and strong faith 从近三年高考试题来看,高考特殊句式主要考查:在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用;状语从句的省略(主要体现在非谓语动词中);偶尔在语法填空中考查强调句型。 预计在2025年高考中,特殊句式可能会考查。
考查倒装句 熟练掌握倒装句的构型及恰当情境下的运用 (2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Never before had I felt so inspired and invigorated (2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Not only was it (2022·浙江1月考·应用文)Not only did the festival
考查省略句 掌握并运用省略句表达观点和看法 (2023·全国乙卷·书面表达)facing others on the court (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)paired with someone (2021年1月浙江卷·应用文)As scheduled
考查there be句型等特殊句型 熟练掌握there be句型等特殊句型的构型及恰当情境下的运用 (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文) there came the news (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)there is nothing to do
考点一 考查强调句型
语法填空
1.(2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考) It is the nature of delicacy 27 makes Thangkas prefer dry places to prevent the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness.
【答案】
2.(2025·广东省普通高中毕业班第二次调研)It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 38 binds this community together tightly across the globe.
【答案】
3.(2025·福建省莆田市第六中学期末)It was not until the result of the exam was announced he realized he had organized time badly.
【答案】
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文) _________________________________I discovered more about myself and my connection with nature.正是通过这个创造的过程,我发现了更多关于我自己和我与自然的联系。
【答案】
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文) _____________________________, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作,我的社会研究老师。
【答案】
3.(2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)It was ______________________________________ that moved her very much. 不仅是早餐,而且是孩子们对她的爱,使她非常感动。
【答案】
4.(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)______________________________that could make something unusual happen finally.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念最终使不寻常的事情发生。
【答案】
强调结构
1.强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
He asked what it was that made him so upset.
他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中,但注意语序要用陈述句语序。
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。
(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分。
2.强调谓语动词。
用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
1.(2025·安徽省高中毕业班第二次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】
2.(2025·河南省郑州高三联考) ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】
3.I really don’t know when it was you returned the book to me.
【答案】
4.It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet.
【答案】
5.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.
【答案】
考点二 考查倒装句
语法填空
1.“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
【答案】
2.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】
3.Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
【答案】
4.Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
【答案】
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)____________________________________ by this memorable experience. 我从未对这段难忘的经历感到如此大的鼓舞和活力。
【答案】 
2.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)_________________ a mere copy of the picturesque nature, but also it was a reflection of my artistic skills and creativity.它不仅是风景如画的自然的复制品,也反映了我的艺术技巧和创造力。
【答案】 
3.(2024·北京卷·应用文)________________ when hearing that your intend to contribute to "Asia Today" and showcase China's achievements. 当我听到你打算为“今日亚洲”做出贡献,并展示中国的成就时,我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋情绪。
【答案】 
4.(2022·浙江1月考·应用文)______________ immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship. 这个节日不仅沉浸在不同的文化中,也增进了相互理解和友谊。
【答案】 
倒装句
1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。
2.only+状语置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。
3.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末;或者当句子中主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
4.so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。
6.as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前,构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分”的形式。
使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是:
(1)句首是单数可数名词时,名词不能带任何冠词。
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手,但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了,但我不放弃。
1.(2025·浙江高三模拟测试) Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
【答案】
2.Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind.
【答案】
3.(2019·江苏卷)The professor warned the students that on no account__________they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】
考点三 考查省略句
语法填空
1.She lost her handbag containing lots of money while (shop) in the mall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】
2.We'll be stopping here for longer than (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】
3. When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
【答案】
4.Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2023·北京卷·应用文)To begin with, I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing, allowing participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens ______________________________________.首先,我建议组织一次游览城市的徒步旅行,探索北京的绿色空间,让参与者在体验城市公园和花园的美丽的同时促进环保的交通。
【答案】
2.(2023·全国乙卷·书面表达)At first, I felt a little awkward when _________________.一开始,当我在球场上面对别人时,我感到有点尴尬。
【答案】
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if ______ who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外,如果与与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对,学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
【答案】
4.(2021年1月浙江卷·应用文)___________________, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.你们大家将如期参观博物馆,里面有我们学校的辉煌历史。
【答案】
省略句
1.复合句中的省略。
在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中,若谓语部分含be动词,而主语又与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里的相片,除非有说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
2.动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略。
在主动语态中,感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时,往往将不定式符号to省略;在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时,通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。
3.so/not构成替代省略。
英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中;条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法,如:if so/if not等。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话,我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
1.(2025·河北省部分学校模拟联考)When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
【答案】
2.He opened his mouth as if (speak).
【答案】
3.To guarantee security, children, when ( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
语法填空
1.There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
【答案】
2.We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
【答案】
3.What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
【答案】
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,______________.几周后,我几乎忘记了比赛,消息来了。
【答案】
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)If you desire to challenge yourself, ________________with others’ thoughts.如果你想挑战自己,那就与别人的想法无关。
【答案】
3.(2019年6月浙江卷·读后续写范文)No words are strong enough to convey ______________________.没有什么有力的话来表达我的感激。
【答案】
there be 句型
There be 句型表示“某时间/空间存在/有……”,there本身没有词义,谓语动词be后面的名词/代词是主语。be可以有不同的时态,可以和情态动词连用。There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur, happen to be, appear to be, seem to be , used to be等替换。
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
从那以后,我国发生了许多巨大的变化。
a.There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five books on the desk.
桌上有五本书。
b.若There be句型中主语为并列结构,be的数和人称遵循就近原则。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个老师。
c. there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我希望在这方面不会有任何争论。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我从没想过会有什么好机会。
There being nothing else to do,we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
由于我们无事可做,我们就回家了。
there be句型的常考句型:
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
感叹句
1.what引导的感叹句
what引导的感叹句 示例
What+a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好!
What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语! What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
how引导的感叹句 示例
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How+adj.+a/an+单词名词+主语+谓语! How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 光阴似箭!
1. existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
【答案】
2.In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
【答案】
3.Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate.
【答案】
04重难点突破 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
特殊句式重难点突破:
在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用;状语从句的省略(主要体现在非谓语动词中);偶尔在语法填空中考查强调句型。
语法填空
(2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(标黄题号为本专题考点)
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题13 特殊句式
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 3
03考点突破·考向探究 4
考点一 考查强调句型 4
【真题研析】 4
【核心精讲】 5
【命题预测】 6
考点二 考查倒装句 7
【真题研析】 7
【核心精讲】 8
【命题预测】 9
考点三 考查省略句 10
【真题研析】 10
【核心精讲】 11
【命题预测】 12
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型 12
【真题研析】 12
【核心精讲】 13
【命题预测】 15
04 重难点突破 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用 15
特殊句式
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
考查强调句型 熟练掌握强调句型的构型及在具体情境下的运用 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文)It was through this process of creation that (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her (2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)It was his brave heart and strong faith 从近三年高考试题来看,高考特殊句式主要考查:在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用;状语从句的省略(主要体现在非谓语动词中);偶尔在语法填空中考查强调句型。 预计在2025年高考中,特殊句式可能会考查。
考查倒装句 熟练掌握倒装句的构型及恰当情境下的运用 (2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Never before had I felt so inspired and invigorated (2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Not only was it (2022·浙江1月考·应用文)Not only did the festival
考查省略句 掌握并运用省略句表达观点和看法 (2023·全国乙卷·书面表达)facing others on the court (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)paired with someone (2021年1月浙江卷·应用文)As scheduled
考查there be句型等特殊句型 熟练掌握there be句型等特殊句型的构型及恰当情境下的运用 (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文) there came the news (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)there is nothing to do
考点一 考查强调句型
语法填空
1.(2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考) It is the nature of delicacy 27 makes Thangkas prefer dry places to prevent the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:正是这种精致的特性使得唐卡更喜欢干燥的地方,以防止丝绸的质量受到潮湿的影响。去掉it is和that后句子结构完整,为强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,此处强调主语the nature of delicacy。故填that。
2.(2025·广东省普通高中毕业班第二次调研)It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 38 binds this community together tightly across the globe.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:正是这种对滑板的共同热情将这个全球社区紧密地联系在一起。这里是强调句型It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分,故填that。
3.(2025·福建省莆田市第六中学期末)It was not until the result of the exam was announced he realized he had organized time badly.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到宣布了考试结果,他才意识到自己没有把时间安排好。强调句的基本句型是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对not until引导的时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文) _________________________________I discovered more about myself and my connection with nature.正是通过这个创造的过程,我发现了更多关于我自己和我与自然的联系。
【答案】It was through this process of creation that
【解析】考查强调句型。此处through this process of creation是被强调的部分,注意时态。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文) _____________________________, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作,我的社会研究老师。
【答案】It’s you who make me fall in love with writing
【解析】考查强调句。根据“是你让我爱上了写作”可知,用强调句型翻译,注意指认时,可以用who。
3.(2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)It was ______________________________________ that moved her very much. 不仅是早餐,而且是孩子们对她的爱,使她非常感动。
【答案】not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her
【解析】考查强调句。此处考查被强调的部分,用not only...but also...翻译即可。
4.(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)______________________________that could make something unusual happen finally.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念最终使不寻常的事情发生。
【答案】It was his brave heart and strong faith
【解析】考查强调句。注意时态。
强调结构
1.强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
He asked what it was that made him so upset.
他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中,但注意语序要用陈述句语序。
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。
(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分。
2.强调谓语动词。
用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
1.(2025·安徽省高中毕业班第二次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到明清两朝,由于艺术的发展,印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。not...until...是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,其强调句型为:It + is/was not until...+ that + 句子其它部分。分析句子可知,句中使用了该强调句型,强调的是原句时间状语“not until the Ming and Qing dynasties”,句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
2.(2025·河南省郑州高三联考) ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到我听说她生病了,我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型:It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他,强调内容为人时,用that/who,强调内容为物时,用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
3.I really don’t know when it was you returned the book to me.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:我真的不知道你是什么时候把书还给我的。根据句意和空格前的when it was可知,此处是考查强调句的特殊疑问:疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分,该强调句是宾语从句,所以是陈述语序。故填that。
4.It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet.
【答案】 where that
【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意:昨天我去散步的那个公园,就是我发现钱包的地方。第一空:该空引导定语从句,先行词park在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导从句;第二空:“It is/was+被强调部分+that(强调人可用who)句子其他成分”是强调句的基本句型,此处对地点状语进行强调,需填that。故填①where;②that。
5.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:让你快乐或不快乐的,不是你拥有什么或你正在做什么,而是你的想法。这是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分,强调内容为物,应用that,强调内容为人,应用that/who。此处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing是被强调部分,故填that。
考点二 考查倒装句
语法填空
1.“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:男孩说,“我一点也不怀疑,父亲定会来救我”。“never for a second”意为“一点也不”,置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是would come,所以为一般过去时态的倒装。故填did。
2.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】can/will
【解析】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意:只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only修饰状语从句位于句首,句子应用部分倒装。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。根据“Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature”和“we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”可知,此处是指才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁,应用情态动词can或will表示“能够,会”。故填can/will。
3.Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到那时,梅根才倾诉了一整天困扰她的事情。not until位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据then以及宾语从句中使用的过去完成时可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以将助动词did提到主语Megan前面,故填did。
4.Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装和动词的时态。句意:他们不仅进行了音乐表演,而且还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。分析句子可知,Not only置于句首,引起句子部分倒装,空处为助动词,放在主语they之前,结合“gave”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did。故填did。
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)____________________________________ by this memorable experience. 我从未对这段难忘的经历感到如此大的鼓舞和活力。
【答案】Never before had I felt so inspired and invigorated 
【解析】考查倒装句。Never置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
2.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)_________________ a mere copy of the picturesque nature, but also it was a reflection of my artistic skills and creativity.它不仅是风景如画的自然的复制品,也反映了我的艺术技巧和创造力。
【答案】Not only was it 
【解析】考查倒装句。Not only置于句首时,其后谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
3.(2024·北京卷·应用文)________________ when hearing that your intend to contribute to "Asia Today" and showcase China's achievements. 当我听到你打算为“今日亚洲”做出贡献,并展示中国的成就时,我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋情绪。
【答案】Hardly could I hide my excitement 
【解析】考查倒装句。否定副词hardly置于句首时,其后谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
4.(2022·浙江1月考·应用文)______________ immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship. 这个节日不仅沉浸在不同的文化中,也增进了相互理解和友谊。
【答案】Not only did the festival 
【解析】考查倒装句。Not only置于句首时,其后谓语动词用部分倒装的形式。
倒装句
1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。
2.only+状语置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。
3.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末;或者当句子中主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
4.so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。
6.as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前,构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分”的形式。
使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是:
(1)句首是单数可数名词时,名词不能带任何冠词。
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手,但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了,但我不放弃。
1.(2025·浙江高三模拟测试) Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首,主句要部分倒装。结合前文的returned可知,可知为一般过去时,故在主句主语I前加did。故填did。
2.Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind.
【答案】can
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:只有通过面对面交谈,我们才有机会说服他改变主意。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用情态动词can“能够”表示可能性,和动词原形have构成复合谓语,only+状语位于句首,句子使用部分倒装,把情态动词can提到了主语we的前面。故填can。
3.(2019·江苏卷)The professor warned the students that on no account__________they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】should
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该用should do,故使用情态动词should。
考点三 考查省略句
语法填空
1.She lost her handbag containing lots of money while (shop) in the mall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shopping
【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意:她在购物中心购物时丢失了装着许多钱的手提包。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句,从句主语she和从句谓语动词shop是主动关系,正在进行的动作,谓语动词shop用be doing形式,状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用现在分词shopping。故填shopping。
2.We'll be stopping here for longer than (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】考查非谓语动词。我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。此处为省略句,从句省略主语和be动词,且表示被动关系,用过去分词。故填scheduled。
3. When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
【答案】writing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。 句意:许多书法家在书写的时候,会忘记所有的烦恼,甚至忘记自己,把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语和be动词,设空处和主语是主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词,故填writing。
4.Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】faced
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管面临种种困难,他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词;本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties,省略了he was 。故填faced
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2023·北京卷·应用文)To begin with, I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing, allowing participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens ______________________________________.首先,我建议组织一次游览城市的徒步旅行,探索北京的绿色空间,让参与者在体验城市公园和花园的美丽的同时促进环保的交通。
【答案】while promoting eco-friendly transportation
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处while后省略了主语participants。
2.(2023·全国乙卷·书面表达)At first, I felt a little awkward when _________________.一开始,当我在球场上面对别人时,我感到有点尴尬。
【答案】facing others on the court
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处I和face之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if ______ who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外,如果与与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对,学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
【答案】paired with someone
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处students和pair之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
4.(2021年1月浙江卷·应用文)___________________, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.你们大家将如期参观博物馆,里面有我们学校的辉煌历史。
【答案】As scheduled
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处是As it is scheduled的省略形式。
省略句
1.复合句中的省略。
在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中,若谓语部分含be动词,而主语又与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里的相片,除非有说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
2.动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略。
在主动语态中,感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时,往往将不定式符号to省略;在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时,通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。
3.so/not构成替代省略。
英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中;条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法,如:if so/if not等。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话,我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
1.(2025·河北省部分学校模拟联考)When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
【答案】completed
【解析】考查省略句。句意:博物馆建成后,将于明年向公众开放。本句为状语从句的省略,还原句子为When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year。故填completed。
2.He opened his mouth as if (speak).
【答案】to speak
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:他张开嘴,好像要说话。本句为状语从句的省略,原句为:as if he was to speak省略了he was。故填to speak。
3.To guarantee security, children, when ( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查省略句和过去分词。句意:为了保证安全,孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知,此处是when引导的状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语children一致,可用代词they代替,且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态,时态是一般现在时,此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词,即when (they are) accompanied by their parents。故填accompanied。
考点四 考查there be句型等特殊句型
语法填空
1.There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:家里既没有煤气也没有电,我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语,相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
2.We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型,用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。
3.What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:真遗憾,我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知,这里考查there be…句型的变式,be动词前加上情态动词,且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。
完成句子(应用文写作)
1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,______________.几周后,我几乎忘记了比赛,消息来了。
【答案】 there came the news
【解析】这是there be句型的变形,此处用came代替was。
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)If you desire to challenge yourself, ________________with others’ thoughts.如果你想挑战自己,那就与别人的想法无关。
【答案】there is nothing to do
【解析】考查there be句型。
3.(2019年6月浙江卷·读后续写范文)No words are strong enough to convey ______________________.没有什么有力的话来表达我的感激。
【答案】how grateful I am
【解析】考查感叹句。此处convey后接一个宾语从句,宾语从句是一个感叹句。
there be 句型
There be 句型表示“某时间/空间存在/有……”,there本身没有词义,谓语动词be后面的名词/代词是主语。be可以有不同的时态,可以和情态动词连用。There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur, happen to be, appear to be, seem to be , used to be等替换。
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
从那以后,我国发生了许多巨大的变化。
a.There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five books on the desk.
桌上有五本书。
b.若There be句型中主语为并列结构,be的数和人称遵循就近原则。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个老师。
c. there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我希望在这方面不会有任何争论。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我从没想过会有什么好机会。
There being nothing else to do,we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
由于我们无事可做,我们就回家了。
there be句型的常考句型:
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
感叹句
1.what引导的感叹句
what引导的感叹句 示例
What+a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好!
What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语! What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
how引导的感叹句 示例
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How+adj.+a/an+单词名词+主语+谓语! How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 光阴似箭!
1. existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
【答案】There
【解析】考查存在句固定句型。句意:英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学,在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式,表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词,且用了过去时时态,即,“There existed…”。故填There。
2.In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
【答案】have been
【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意:在过去的5亿年里,地球上有五次生命几乎灭绝。根据时间状语In the last 500 million years可知,句子用现在完成时。此处考查there be句型,主语five times为复数形式,助动词用have。故填have been。
3.Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate.
【答案】exists
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:现在有一种以前不为人知的灵长类动物。there exist....是固定句型,意为“有……”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a previously unknown species是单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数,故填exists。
04重难点突破 特殊句式基本知识的综合运用
特殊句式重难点突破:
在书面表达中考查强调句型、和倒装句的运用;状语从句的省略(主要体现在非谓语动词中);偶尔在语法填空中考查强调句型。
语法填空
(2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(标黄题号为本专题考点)
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
【答案】
1.academically 2.It 3.and 4.for 5.influential 6.submitted 7.where 8.Faced 9.responsibilities 10.an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
1.考查副词。句意:在大学期间,她学习成绩优异,在班上名列前茅。修饰上文的形容词outstanding,作状语,应该用副词academically。故填academically。
2.考查代词。句意:“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣,经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作,”王浩泽回忆说,并解释说,这位教授对她的影响很大,她决定加入航天器研究界。根据句意和下文的was以及who可知,此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+who/that+其它部分”,强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。
3.考查连词。句意:“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣,经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作,”王浩泽回忆说,并解释说,这位教授对她的影响很大,她决定加入航天器研究界。空格后的discussed和上文is very interested in是并列谓语部分,应该用and连接。故填and。
4.考查介词。句意:“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣,经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作,”王浩泽回忆说,并解释说,这位教授对她的影响很大,她决定加入航天器研究界。apply for“申请”是固定搭配。故填for。
5.考查形容词。句意:“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣,经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作,”王浩泽回忆说,并解释说,这位教授对她的影响很大,她决定加入航天器研究界。根据句意和空格前的was可知,空格处应该用形容词influential作表语。故填influential。
6.考查时态。句意:随着毕业的临近,她向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究院递交了简历。空格处是谓语动词,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填submitted。
7.考查定语从句。句意:在该研究所,王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发,这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空格处引导定语从句,对先行词field进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:面对新的挑战和知识,她喜欢学习和克服困难,这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面对”是固定搭配,此处是非谓语动词作状语,动词face与句子的主语she之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Faced。
9.考查名词复数。句意:她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据下文列举的多种职责可知,此处应该用复数名词responsibilities作
主语。故填responsibilities。
10.考查冠词。句意:王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人,他展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。根据句意和空格后的单数名词inspiration可知,空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”,inspiration的发音是元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
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