资源简介 人教版(2024年新版)七年级下册Unit 4单词表详细讲解1. watermelon [ w t mel n]- 中文:西瓜(n.)- 短语:watermelon juice(西瓜汁)- 例句:I like to eat watermelon in summer.翻译:我夏天喜欢吃西瓜。2. cabbage [ k b d ]- 中文:卷心菜(n.)- 词性转换:cabbage → cabbage(不可数名词)- 例句:Cabbage is good for our health.翻译:卷心菜对健康有益。3. mutton [ m t n]- 中文:羊肉(n.)- 短语:mutton soup(羊肉汤)- 例句:My mother cooks mutton every winter.翻译:我妈妈每年冬天都煮羊肉。4. cookie [ k ki]- 中文:曲奇饼(n.)- 复数:cookies- 例句:She baked chocolate chip cookies.翻译:她烤了巧克力曲奇饼。5. onion [ nj n]- 中文:洋葱(n.)- 短语:green onion(葱)- 例句:I don't like the smell of raw onion.翻译:我不喜欢生洋葱的味道。6. dumpling [ d mpl ]- 中文:饺子(n.)- 复数:dumplings- 例句:We eat dumplings on Chinese New Year.翻译:我们在春节吃饺子。7. coffee [ k fi]- 中文:咖啡(n.)- 短语:black coffee(黑咖啡)- 例句:I drink coffee every morning.翻译:我每天早上喝咖啡。8. bean [bi n]- 中文:豆(n.)- 复数:beans- 短语:soybean(大豆)- 例句:Beans are rich in protein.翻译:豆类富含蛋白质。9. chip [t p]- 中文:炸薯条(n.)- 复数:chips- 短语:potato chips(薯片)- 例句:Children love eating chips.翻译:孩子们喜欢吃薯条。10. fish and chips- 中文:炸鱼薯条(n.)- 例句:Fish and chips is a popular British dish.翻译:炸鱼薯条是英国流行的菜肴。11. salad [ s l d]- 中文:沙拉(n.)- 短语:vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉)- 例句:I have salad for lunch.翻译:我午餐吃沙拉。12. porridge [ p r d ]- 中文:粥(n.)- 例句:I eat porridge with milk.翻译:我喝粥配牛奶。13. waiter [ we t (r)]- 中文:男服务员(n.)- 对应词:waitress(女服务员)- 例句:The waiter brought us the menu.翻译:服务员给我们拿来了菜单。14. What about... - 中文:……怎么样?- 用法:用于提建议- 例句:What about going to the park 翻译:去公园怎么样?15. taste [te st]- 中文:v. 尝;n. 味道 体验- 词性转换:taste → tasty(adj. 美味的)- 例句:The soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。)He wanted to taste freedom.(他想体验自由。)16. anything [ eniθ ]- 中文:任何事物(pron.)- 用法:用于否定句和疑问句- 例句:Is there anything I can help you with 翻译:有什么我可以帮忙的吗?17. dish [d ]- 中文:一道菜(n.) 盘子- 复数:dishes- 短语:main dish(主菜)- 例句:This is my favorite dish.(这是我最喜欢的菜。)She washed the dishes after dinner.(她晚饭后洗了盘子。)18. choice [t s]- 中文:选择(n.) 精选品- 短语:make a choice(做选择)- 例句:You have to make a choice now.(你现在必须做选择。)The store sells only choice fruits.(这家店只卖精选水果。)19. meal [mi l]- 中文:一餐(n.)- 短语:three meals a day(一日三餐)- 例句:We have a big meal on Thanksgiving.翻译:我们在感恩节吃大餐。20. pork [p k]- 中文:猪肉(n.)- 短语:roast pork(烤猪肉)- 例句:My father likes pork dumplings.翻译:我爸爸喜欢猪肉饺子。21. strawberry [ str b ri]- 中文:草莓(n.)- 复数:strawberries- 例句:I picked strawberries on the farm.翻译:我在农场摘了草莓。22. menu [ menju ]- 中文:菜单(n.)- 复数:menus- 例句:Let me check the menu first.翻译:让我先看看菜单。23. customer [ k st m (r)]- 中文:顾客(n.)- 例句:The customer ordered coffee.翻译:顾客点了咖啡。24. serve [s v]- 中文:v. 提供;服务;发球;担任- 词性转换:serve → service(n. 服务)- 例句:The restaurant serves Chinese food.(这家餐厅提供中餐。)She served as the class president.(她担任过班长。)25. waitress [ we tr s]- 中文:女服务员(n.)- 对应词:waiter- 例句:The waitress is very friendly.翻译:这位女服务员很友好。26. sir [s (r)]- 中文:先生(n.)- 用法:尊称- 例句:Yes, sir. What can I do for you 翻译:是的,先生。有什么可以帮您?27. go with- 中文:搭配- 例句:This shirt goes well with jeans.翻译:这件衬衫和牛仔裤很搭。28. pear [pe (r)]- 中文:梨(n.)- 复数:pears- 例句:I ate a pear after dinner.翻译:我晚饭后吃了一个梨。29. too much- 中文:太多(修饰不可数名词) 过分- 对比:too many(修饰可数名词)- 例句:Don't eat too much sugar.(不要吃太多糖。)You worry too much.(你担心得太多了。)30. sugar [ ɡ (r)]- 中文:糖(n.)- 短语:a spoon of sugar(一勺糖)- 例句:Add some sugar to the coffee.翻译:在咖啡里加些糖。31. improve [ m pru v]- 中文:改进(v.)- 词性转换:improve → improvement(n. 改进)- 例句:I want to improve my English.翻译:我想提高我的英语。32. habit [ h b t]- 中文:习惯(n.)- 短语:good habit(好习惯)- 例句:Reading is a good habit.翻译:阅读是个好习惯。33. fast food- 中文:快餐(n.)- 例句:Fast food is not healthy.翻译:快餐不健康。34. salt [s lt]- 中文:盐(n.)- 短语:a pinch of salt(一撮盐)- 例句:Don't put too much salt in the soup.翻译:汤里别放太多盐。35. fat [f t]- 中文:脂肪(n.)/ 肥胖的(adj.)- 词性转换:fat → fatty(adj. 多脂肪的)- 例句:Too much fat is bad for your heart.翻译:太多脂肪对心脏有害。36. put on- 中文:增加(体重);穿上(衣物)- 例句:It's cold outside. Put on your sweater.(外面冷,穿上你的毛衣。)She put on 3 kilos during the holiday.(她假期增重了 3 公斤。)37. weight [we t]- 中文:体重(n.)- 词性转换:- overweight(adj. 超重的)-underweight(adj. 体重不足的)-weightlessness(n. 失重状态)初中常考短语lose weight(减肥)例句:She goes jogging every day to lose weight.(她每天慢跑减肥。)put on weight(增重)例句:Eating too much junk food makes you put on weight.(吃太多垃圾食品会让你发胖。)weight lifting(举重运动)例句:Weight lifting is a popular sport in the Olympics.(举重是奥运会上的一项热门运动。)38. hamburger [ h mb ɡ (r)]- 中文:汉堡包(n.)- 复数:hamburgers- 例句:I had a hamburger for lunch.翻译:我午餐吃了汉堡包。39. cause [k z]- 中文:造成(v.)- 短语:cause problems(引发问题)- 例句:Smoking can cause cancer.翻译:吸烟会导致癌症。40. heart [hɑ t]- 中文:心脏(n.)- 短语:heart disease(心脏病)- 例句:He has a weak heart.翻译:他心脏不好。41. balanced [ b l nst]- 中文:均衡的、平衡的(adj.)- 短语:balanced diet(均衡饮食)- 例句:We need a balanced diet.(我们需要均衡饮食。)The artist drew a balanced composition.(艺术家用均衡的构图作画。)。42. too...to...- 中文:太……以至于不能- 例句:He is too young to go to school.翻译:他太小了,不能上学。43. energy [ en d i]- 中文:能量(n.)- 短语:solar energy(太阳能)- 例句:Children have a lot of energy.翻译:孩子们精力充沛。44. after all- 中文:毕竟- 例句:He is your brother after all.翻译:他毕竟是你哥哥。45. away [ we ]- 中文:离开(adv.)- 短语:go away(走开)- 例句:Please stay away from the fire.翻译:请远离火源。46. poor [p (r)]- 中文:贫穷的(adj.)- 反义词:rich(富裕的)- 例句:He comes from a poor family.翻译:他来自一个贫穷的家庭。47. result [r z lt]- 中文:结果(n.)- 短语:as a result(结果)- 例句:He worked hard and got good results.翻译:他努力学习,取得了好成绩。48. article [ ɑ t k( )l]- 中文:文章(n.) 冠词- 复数:articles- 例句:I wrote an article about health.(我写了一篇关于健康的文章。)The word "the" is an article.(单词 "the" 是一个冠词。)49. among [ m ]- 中文:在……中(prep.)- 例句:He is the tallest among us.翻译:他是我们中最高的。50. soft [s ft]- 中文:柔软的(adj.) 温和的;不含酒精的- 反义词:hard(硬的)- 例句:The bed is very soft.(这张床很软。)She has a soft voice.(她声音很温柔。)51. soft drink- 中文:软饮料(n.)- 例句:I prefer water to soft drinks.翻译:比起软饮料,我更喜欢喝水。52. thirsty [ θ sti]- 中文:渴的(adj.)- 词性转换:thirst → thirsty- 例句:I'm thirsty. Can I have some water 翻译:我渴了,能喝点水吗?53. Gongbao chicken- 中文:宫保鸡丁(n.)- 例句:Gongbao chicken is a famous Chinese dish.翻译:宫保鸡丁是一道著名的中国菜。54. America [ mer k ]- 中文:美国(n.)- 对应词:American(adj. 美国的)- 例句:She lives in America.翻译:她住在美国。55. Dingpo pork- 中文:东坡肉(n.)- 例句:Dingpo pork is a traditional Hangzhou dish.翻译:东坡肉是杭州的传统菜肴。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览