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江苏泰州卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。
1．_________ good pollution fighters the trees are! You are not allowed to destroy them.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A．switch off B．connect to C．cut down D．agree on
3．People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
4．The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left
5．—Must I finish the report today
—I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now.
A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must
6．I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much.
A．missing B．miss C．to miss D．missed
7．Jimmy likes sugar very much. He has a ________.
A．high temperature B．sweet tooth
C．hard life D．good health
8．Sam spent too much time playing football, which could explain ______ he didn’t pass the exam again.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
9．I hurt my __________ in the accident. I can hardly walk these days.
A．throat B．neck C．knees D．hands
10．It is such difficult work, but the scientists ________ it at last.
A．failed to finish B．rushed to finish C．managed to finish D．tried to finish
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living in a small community, Mrs. Meredith was a 11 woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning, Mrs. Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little boy. The wife couldn’t go out to work 12 she had to take care of her husband. It was hard for the family to live on 13 own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard, who hoped to get some money to help his family, 14 Mrs. Meredith’s heart very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her children—John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 15 to his mother. He wants to make money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
Then she left. 16 that, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him,” said Clara.
“So do I,” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but 17 , he cried, “I’ve got an idea!”
The other children jumped up with all attention. “Let me tell you 18 we can do,” said John. “Maybe we can make popcorn, put it into paper bags, and Bernard can 19 it.”
Mrs. Meredith thought this idea was a good one, too. She then ordered a household popcorn machine. Later, Mrs. Meredith, together with her 20 children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. Needless to say, they were deeply moved. A few days later, the 21 was sent to Mrs. Meredith’s doorstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new 22 . At the beginning, it was a hard time 23 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost everyone would buy 24 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 25 that makes the world go round. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
11．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
12．A．or B．but C．because D．though
13．A．our B．her C．his D．their
14．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
15．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
16．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
17．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
18．A．how B．what C．when D．where
19．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
20．A．two B．three C．four D．five
21．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
22．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
23．A．for B．at C．against D．about
24．A．none B．any C．some D．many
25．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 7: 00 a.m~2: 30 p.m 5: 00 p.m~9: 00 p.m Sat.&.Sun: 7: 30 a.m-2: 00 p.m 5: 00 p.m~10: 00 p.m BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE Tel: 8787-2738 Add: 530 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 10: 00 am~1l: 00 p.m Sat. & .Sun.: 9: 00 a m ~ 10: 00 p.m
HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 8767-9690 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in the history of the native (本地的) people in Guangdong Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. Sat. &Sun: 9: 00 a,m.~3: 00 p.m. FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m.~9: 00 a.m. Lunch: 1 1: 30 a.m.~2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 00 p.m.~10: 00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.to Fri: 7: 00 a.m.~ 10: 00 p.m. Sat .&Sun.: 8: 00 a.m.~10: 00p.m.
26．If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.
A．8338-6223 or 8333-8989 B．8767-9690 or 8338-6223
C．8333-8989 or 8787-2738 D．8787-2738 or 8767-969
27．If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.
A．69 Hong Kong Road B．368 East Huanshi Road
C．530 Shanghai Road D．635 Grand Road
28．________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon at the weekends.
A．Fuli Hotel B．Hongnan Restaurant
C．History Museum D．Baihe Shopping Centre
29．The coffee shop in Fuli Hotel doesn’t open until (直到) ________ on Sunday morning.
A．6: 30 B．7: 00 C．7: 30 D．8: 00
30．You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.
A．the history of South China B．the history of Guangdong’s native people
C．the history of Shanghai D．the history of Hong Kong
B
When I was a little girl, my mom used to cook dinner for my dad and me.
One night, she cooked dinner for us after a long, hard day at work. Maybe because she was too tired, the food she cooked wasn’t so good. She placed a plate of eggs and burned toast (烤面包片) in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! But all my dad did was to pick up his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter (黄油) on that toast and eat it up! When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night, and I asked him if he really liked the burned toast. He said, “Debbie, your mom had a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. Burned toast never hurts anyone. You know, life isn’t always perfect.”
What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to accept each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and long-lasting relationship (关系). Understanding is the base of any relationship.
31．What did the writer do when his mother put the burned toast on the table
A．She didn’t notice it. B．She refused to eat it.
C．She stopped her father eating it. D．She waited to see her father’s reaction.
32．What can we know about the writer’s mother
A．She wasn’t good at cooking.
B．She felt sorry for the burned food.
C．She hardly had time to cook at home.
D．She spent more time cooking in the kitchen.
33．What does the writer often do in her dad’s room before going to bed
A． B． C． D．
34．How did the writer feel when her father said he loved burned toast
A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Glad.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The father thought burned toast was delicious.
B．The mother always cooked burned toast for her family.
C．The writer learned an important lesson about love that night.
D．The writer remembered clearly what she told her father at the table that night.
C
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
36．If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more
B．sleep more
C．play more
D．go to bed early and get up early
37．Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
38．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B
39．The body also needs ________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
40．Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it deosn’t.
D
Tourists go to Ecuador to go whale- or bird-watching, to visit the Amazon rainforest. But with no places of interest, not many tourists go to the village of Piquiucho in the Chota Valley. Life for people in this village is hard, and many of them haven’t got houses.
Ulises de la Cruz started to play football barefoot (赤脚) as a child. His dream was to become a professional football player. And one day his dream came true. He played for his national team, and later in the English Premier League (英超联赛).
He earned a lot of money, but he didn’t spend his money on fast cars and big houses. When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals (决赛) in 2002, Ulises used the money to buy a fresh water supply (供水系统) for Piquiucho. He used the money he made from playing for Ecuador in the 2006 World Cup to help the people of his village too. “The 2006 World Cup in Germany was fantastic because it meant I could give money for a new sports and community (社区) center,” he said.
He pays for breakfast and lunch for children in 100 schools every day. Since he started to play abroad, he has sent hundreds of thousands of pounds back to his village. He has set up a medical center there, and he pays for a doctor, a dentist and a nurse. “I want to help the children of Piquiucho. I want to show them that they have a better future. I want to show them that by studying, they can help themselves to get out of poverty. Football isn’t the only way out.”
41．Why don’t many tourists go to the village of Piquiucho
A．Because they can only go whale- or bird-watching there.
B．Because there aren’t places of interest and life was poor there.
C．Because the Amazon rainforest is far away from here.
D．Because they can’t live in big houses there.
42．What was Ulises de la Cruz’s dream when he was a kid
A．He desired to own his own big house.
B．He wanted to become a professional footballer.
C．He planned to play games abroad.
D．He dreamed of receiving (接收) better education.
43．What did Ulises use the money to do after Ecuador reached the World Cup finals in 2002
A．Set up a medical center. B．Build a sports and community center.
C．Buy a fresh water supply. D．Pay for doctors and nurses.
44．Why did Ulises help the children of Piquiucho
A．Because he wanted to attract more people to visit his country.
B．Because he wanted them to get the biggest prize in football matches.
C．Because he wanted to prove to them that they could also be as successful as him.
D．Because he wanted to help them know that they could have a better future by studying.
45．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in the last paragraph
A．Lack of money. B．Lack of water.
C．Lots of money. D．A large amount of time.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。
Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.
Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.
Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age.
The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden.
Raden’s project—the Litter Library
About Redan ● She works in a 46 in Germany. ● She 47 books to children for waste.
About her 48 ● Each 49 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 50 they collect. ● She has 51 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 52 more time on books than online games as a result.
About the purpose ● To make the kids 53 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To clean up the environment—fight climate change and 54 the earth.
About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 55 of reading in kids and protecting the environment.
五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Linda Ellerton saw a newborn kitten near her home in England in 2007. The warm-hearted lady took the kitten home and 56 (name) it Whiskas. She looked after it very well. Sadly, Whiskas went 57 (miss) in 2013. Linda looked everywhere 58 couldn’t find it. 59 (short) after that, her family moved to another city.
Last month, as Linda was scrolling through Facebook, she happened 60 (see) a post from the RSPCA．The animal charity 61 (look) for the owner of a missing cat. An animal 62 (love) found the cat in his garden last December and took it to a vet (兽医). The vet found that the cat had a microchip (芯片). But 63 the chip was out of date, he had to turn to the RSPCA for help.
“The photos looked 64 Whiskas,” said Linda. “But at first, I thought it 65 (can) possibly be my cat after all these years.”
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．“双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。
要求：
1.书写规范认真，词数不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.
Put our free time to good use
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use Here are some of my ideas. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏泰州卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。
1．_________ good pollution fighters the trees are! You are not allowed to destroy them.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A．switch off B．connect to C．cut down D．agree on
3．People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
4．The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left
5．—Must I finish the report today
—I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now.
A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must
6．I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much.
A．missing B．miss C．to miss D．missed
7．Jimmy likes sugar very much. He has a ________.
A．high temperature B．sweet tooth
C．hard life D．good health
8．Sam spent too much time playing football, which could explain ______ he didn’t pass the exam again.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
9．I hurt my __________ in the accident. I can hardly walk these days.
A．throat B．neck C．knees D．hands
10．It is such difficult work, but the scientists ________ it at last.
A．failed to finish B．rushed to finish C．managed to finish D．tried to finish
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living in a small community, Mrs. Meredith was a 11 woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning, Mrs. Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little boy. The wife couldn’t go out to work 12 she had to take care of her husband. It was hard for the family to live on 13 own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard, who hoped to get some money to help his family, 14 Mrs. Meredith’s heart very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her children—John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 15 to his mother. He wants to make money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
Then she left. 16 that, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him,” said Clara.
“So do I,” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but 17 , he cried, “I’ve got an idea!”
The other children jumped up with all attention. “Let me tell you 18 we can do,” said John. “Maybe we can make popcorn, put it into paper bags, and Bernard can 19 it.”
Mrs. Meredith thought this idea was a good one, too. She then ordered a household popcorn machine. Later, Mrs. Meredith, together with her 20 children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. Needless to say, they were deeply moved. A few days later, the 21 was sent to Mrs. Meredith’s doorstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new 22 . At the beginning, it was a hard time 23 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost everyone would buy 24 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 25 that makes the world go round. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
11．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
12．A．or B．but C．because D．though
13．A．our B．her C．his D．their
14．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
15．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
16．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
17．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
18．A．how B．what C．when D．where
19．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
20．A．two B．three C．four D．five
21．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
22．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
23．A．for B．at C．against D．about
24．A．none B．any C．some D．many
25．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 7: 00 a.m~2: 30 p.m 5: 00 p.m~9: 00 p.m Sat.&.Sun: 7: 30 a.m-2: 00 p.m 5: 00 p.m~10: 00 p.m BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE Tel: 8787-2738 Add: 530 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 10: 00 am~1l: 00 p.m Sat. & .Sun.: 9: 00 a m ~ 10: 00 p.m
HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 8767-9690 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in the history of the native (本地的) people in Guangdong Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. Sat. &Sun: 9: 00 a,m.~3: 00 p.m. FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m.~9: 00 a.m. Lunch: 1 1: 30 a.m.~2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 00 p.m.~10: 00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.to Fri: 7: 00 a.m.~ 10: 00 p.m. Sat .&Sun.: 8: 00 a.m.~10: 00p.m.
26．If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.
A．8338-6223 or 8333-8989 B．8767-9690 or 8338-6223
C．8333-8989 or 8787-2738 D．8787-2738 or 8767-969
27．If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.
A．69 Hong Kong Road B．368 East Huanshi Road
C．530 Shanghai Road D．635 Grand Road
28．________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon at the weekends.
A．Fuli Hotel B．Hongnan Restaurant
C．History Museum D．Baihe Shopping Centre
29．The coffee shop in Fuli Hotel doesn’t open until (直到) ________ on Sunday morning.
A．6: 30 B．7: 00 C．7: 30 D．8: 00
30．You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.
A．the history of South China B．the history of Guangdong’s native people
C．the history of Shanghai D．the history of Hong Kong
B
When I was a little girl, my mom used to cook dinner for my dad and me.
One night, she cooked dinner for us after a long, hard day at work. Maybe because she was too tired, the food she cooked wasn’t so good. She placed a plate of eggs and burned toast (烤面包片) in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! But all my dad did was to pick up his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter (黄油) on that toast and eat it up! When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night, and I asked him if he really liked the burned toast. He said, “Debbie, your mom had a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. Burned toast never hurts anyone. You know, life isn’t always perfect.”
What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to accept each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and long-lasting relationship (关系). Understanding is the base of any relationship.
31．What did the writer do when his mother put the burned toast on the table
A．She didn’t notice it. B．She refused to eat it.
C．She stopped her father eating it. D．She waited to see her father’s reaction.
32．What can we know about the writer’s mother
A．She wasn’t good at cooking.
B．She felt sorry for the burned food.
C．She hardly had time to cook at home.
D．She spent more time cooking in the kitchen.
33．What does the writer often do in her dad’s room before going to bed
A． B． C． D．
34．How did the writer feel when her father said he loved burned toast
A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Glad.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The father thought burned toast was delicious.
B．The mother always cooked burned toast for her family.
C．The writer learned an important lesson about love that night.
D．The writer remembered clearly what she told her father at the table that night.
C
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
36．If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more
B．sleep more
C．play more
D．go to bed early and get up early
37．Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
38．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B
39．The body also needs ________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
40．Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it deosn’t.
D
Tourists go to Ecuador to go whale- or bird-watching, to visit the Amazon rainforest. But with no places of interest, not many tourists go to the village of Piquiucho in the Chota Valley. Life for people in this village is hard, and many of them haven’t got houses.
Ulises de la Cruz started to play football barefoot (赤脚) as a child. His dream was to become a professional football player. And one day his dream came true. He played for his national team, and later in the English Premier League (英超联赛).
He earned a lot of money, but he didn’t spend his money on fast cars and big houses. When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals (决赛) in 2002, Ulises used the money to buy a fresh water supply (供水系统) for Piquiucho. He used the money he made from playing for Ecuador in the 2006 World Cup to help the people of his village too. “The 2006 World Cup in Germany was fantastic because it meant I could give money for a new sports and community (社区) center,” he said.
He pays for breakfast and lunch for children in 100 schools every day. Since he started to play abroad, he has sent hundreds of thousands of pounds back to his village. He has set up a medical center there, and he pays for a doctor, a dentist and a nurse. “I want to help the children of Piquiucho. I want to show them that they have a better future. I want to show them that by studying, they can help themselves to get out of poverty. Football isn’t the only way out.”
41．Why don’t many tourists go to the village of Piquiucho
A．Because they can only go whale- or bird-watching there.
B．Because there aren’t places of interest and life was poor there.
C．Because the Amazon rainforest is far away from here.
D．Because they can’t live in big houses there.
42．What was Ulises de la Cruz’s dream when he was a kid
A．He desired to own his own big house.
B．He wanted to become a professional footballer.
C．He planned to play games abroad.
D．He dreamed of receiving (接收) better education.
43．What did Ulises use the money to do after Ecuador reached the World Cup finals in 2002
A．Set up a medical center. B．Build a sports and community center.
C．Buy a fresh water supply. D．Pay for doctors and nurses.
44．Why did Ulises help the children of Piquiucho
A．Because he wanted to attract more people to visit his country.
B．Because he wanted them to get the biggest prize in football matches.
C．Because he wanted to prove to them that they could also be as successful as him.
D．Because he wanted to help them know that they could have a better future by studying.
45．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in the last paragraph
A．Lack of money. B．Lack of water.
C．Lots of money. D．A large amount of time.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。
Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.
Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.
Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age.
The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden.
Raden’s project—the Litter Library
About Redan ● She works in a 46 in Germany. ● She 47 books to children for waste.
About her 48 ● Each 49 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 50 they collect. ● She has 51 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 52 more time on books than online games as a result.
About the purpose ● To make the kids 53 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To clean up the environment—fight climate change and 54 the earth.
About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 55 of reading in kids and protecting the environment.
五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Linda Ellerton saw a newborn kitten near her home in England in 2007. The warm-hearted lady took the kitten home and 56 (name) it Whiskas. She looked after it very well. Sadly, Whiskas went 57 (miss) in 2013. Linda looked everywhere 58 couldn’t find it. 59 (short) after that, her family moved to another city.
Last month, as Linda was scrolling through Facebook, she happened 60 (see) a post from the RSPCA．The animal charity 61 (look) for the owner of a missing cat. An animal 62 (love) found the cat in his garden last December and took it to a vet (兽医). The vet found that the cat had a microchip (芯片). But 63 the chip was out of date, he had to turn to the RSPCA for help.
“The photos looked 64 Whiskas,” said Linda. “But at first, I thought it 65 (can) possibly be my cat after all these years.”
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．“双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。
要求：
1.书写规范认真，词数不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.
Put our free time to good use
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________江苏泰州A卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)江苏泰州A卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。
1．_________ good pollution fighters the trees are! You are not allowed to destroy them.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意：树木是多么好的抗污染战士啊！你不允许破坏他们。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为名词fighters，应用What引导感叹句，fighters为复数，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。
2．Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A．switch off B．connect to C．cut down D．agree on
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词短语、cut down、agree on
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯和电扇。
考查动词短语辨析。switch off关闭；connect to连接；cut down削减；agree on同意。根据“…the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“关灯和电扇”，因此此处用switch off。故选A。
3．People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】代词辨析、a few/few/a little/little、many/much、little(adj. 小的)、much、many
【详解】句意：我们镇上的人们砍伐了太多的树木。这对我们的环境有害。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s bad for our environment.”可知，此处指的是“砍伐了很多树木”，排除AB选项，tree是可数名词，因此此处用many修饰。故选C。
4．The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】现在进行时表将来
【详解】句意：火车马上就要开往北京了。仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。
考查动词时态。根据“for Beijing soon”可知，火车很快离开就要开往北京了，leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
5．—Must I finish the report today
—I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now.
A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】must、mustn't、need、must表示必须
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成报告吗？——恐怕你必须这么做。老板现在想看你的报告。
考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I finish the report today ”以及“I’m afraid you”可知此处表示今天必须要完成报告。故选D。
6．I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much.
A．missing B．miss C．to miss D．missed
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：我好久没见到我奶奶了。我忍不住非常想念她。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
7．Jimmy likes sugar very much. He has a ________.
A．high temperature B．sweet tooth
C．hard life D．good health
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词辨析
【详解】句意：吉米非常喜欢吃糖。他爱吃甜食。
考查名词辨析。high temperature高温；sweet tooth爱吃甜食；hard life艰难的生活；good health健康状况良好。根据“Jimmy likes sugar very much”可知他喜欢吃糖，喜欢吃甜食。故选B。
8．Sam spent too much time playing football, which could explain ______ he didn’t pass the exam again.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】why引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：萨姆花太多时间踢足球，这可以解释为什么他没有再次通过考试。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Sam spent too much time playing football, which could explain...he didn’t pass the exam again.”的句意可知是解释为什么他没有再次通过考试。故选D。
9．I hurt my __________ in the accident. I can hardly walk these days.
A．throat B．neck C．knees D．hands
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词辨析、throat、neck
【详解】句意：我在事故中伤了膝盖。这些天我几乎走不动路。
考查名词辨析。throat喉咙；neck脖子；knees膝盖；hands手。根据“I can hardly walk these days.”可知，几乎不能走路，说明伤的部位是膝盖。故选C。
10．It is such difficult work, but the scientists ________ it at last.
A．failed to finish B．rushed to finish C．managed to finish D．tried to finish
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、try (not) to do (sth.)、rush to do sth.、manage to do sth.、fail to do sth.
【详解】句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，但科学家们终于设法完成了。
考查动词辨析。failed to finish没能完成；rushed to finish赶着完成；managed to finish设法完成；tried to finish试着完成。根据“It is such difficult work, but the scientists...it at last.”可知，是表达科学家们终于设法完成了。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living in a small community, Mrs. Meredith was a 11 woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning, Mrs. Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little boy. The wife couldn’t go out to work 12 she had to take care of her husband. It was hard for the family to live on 13 own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard, who hoped to get some money to help his family, 14 Mrs. Meredith’s heart very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her children—John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 15 to his mother. He wants to make money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
Then she left. 16 that, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him,” said Clara.
“So do I,” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but 17 , he cried, “I’ve got an idea!”
The other children jumped up with all attention. “Let me tell you 18 we can do,” said John. “Maybe we can make popcorn, put it into paper bags, and Bernard can 19 it.”
Mrs. Meredith thought this idea was a good one, too. She then ordered a household popcorn machine. Later, Mrs. Meredith, together with her 20 children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. Needless to say, they were deeply moved. A few days later, the 21 was sent to Mrs. Meredith’s doorstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new 22 . At the beginning, it was a hard time 23 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost everyone would buy 24 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 25 that makes the world go round. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
11．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
12．A．or B．but C．because D．though
13．A．our B．her C．his D．their
14．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
15．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
16．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
17．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
18．A．how B．what C．when D．where
19．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
20．A．two B．three C．four D．five
21．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
22．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
23．A．for B．at C．against D．about
24．A．none B．any C．some D．many
25．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅雷迪思夫人的三个孩子，给一个困难的家庭的小男孩伯纳德出主意，卖爆米花补贴家用的故事。
11．句意：梅雷迪思夫人住在一个小社区里，她是一个善良的女人，她花了很多时间去看望穷人。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“she spent lots of time visiting the poor”可知，梅雷迪思夫人很善良。故选A。
12．句意：妻子不能出去工作，因为她要照顾她的丈夫。
or或者；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“she had to take care of her husband”可知，此处说的是妻子不能出去工作的原因。故选C。
13．句意：这个家庭很难独立生活，他们需要各种各样的帮助。
our我们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。live on one’s own“自食其力”，结合“they needed”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
14．句意：小男孩伯纳德希望挣到一些钱来帮助他的家庭，这引起了梅雷迪思太太的极大注意。
hurt伤害；missed错过；changed改变；caught抓。根据“The little boy Bernard, who hoped to get some money to help his family, …Mrs. Meredith’s heart very much.”可知，小男孩伯纳德引起了梅雷迪思太太的注意。catch one’s heart“引起某人的注意”，故选D。
15．句意：他是他母亲的好帮手。
helper帮手；danger危险；trouble问题；stranger陌生人。根据“He wants to make money”可知，他是他母亲的好帮手。故选A。
16．句意：在那之后，孩子们坐着想着伯纳德。
With带有；Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“Then she left.”可知，此处指夫人离开后。故选C。
17．句意：有一会儿，约翰什么也没说，但突然他喊道：“我有个主意！”
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地。根据“I’ve got an idea!”可知，约翰突然有了一个主意。故选B。
18．句意：让我告诉你们我们能做什么。
how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“we can do”可知，此处指能做什么。故选B。
19．句意：也许我们可以做爆米花，把它装进纸袋里，让伯纳德去卖。
sell卖；taste品尝；afford支付；discover发现。根据“a little boy selling popcorn at their doors”可知，此处指卖爆米花。故选A。
20．句意：后来，梅雷迪思太太带着她的三个孩子再次拜访了这家人，并告诉了他们爆米花的计划。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“John, Harry, and Clara.”可知，夫人有三个孩子。故选B。
21．句意：几天后，机器被送到了梅雷迪思夫人的家门口。
corn玉米；bike自行车；paper纸；machine机器。根据“She then ordered a household popcorn machine.”可知，此处指爆米花机。故选D。
22．句意：一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新工作。
term学期；journey旅程；work工作；adventure冒险。根据“selling popcorn”可知，是指工作。故选C。
23．句意：一开始，对伯纳德来说，这是一段艰难的时期。
for对于；at在；against反对；about关于。it is+形容词+for sb.“对于某人来说是……”，故选A。
24．句意：人们看到这样一个小男孩在家门口卖爆米花都很惊讶，但最后几乎每个人都买了一些。
none没有；any任何；some一些；many许多。根据“but finally almost everyone would buy”可知，几乎每个人都买了一些。此处用some作为代词，指代一些爆米花。故选C。
25．句意：伯纳德知道是爱让世界转动。
love爱；light光；dream梦想；health健康。根据“Bernard felt it deep in his heart.”可知，此处说的是人们心中的爱。故选A。
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 7: 00 a.m~2: 30 p.m 5: 00 p.m~9: 00 p.m Sat.&.Sun: 7: 30 a.m-2: 00 p.m 5: 00 p.m~10: 00 p.m BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE Tel: 8787-2738 Add: 530 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 10: 00 am~1l: 00 p.m Sat. & .Sun.: 9: 00 a m ~ 10: 00 p.m
HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 8767-9690 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in the history of the native (本地的) people in Guangdong Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. Sat. &Sun: 9: 00 a,m.~3: 00 p.m. FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m.~9: 00 a.m. Lunch: 1 1: 30 a.m.~2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 00 p.m.~10: 00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.to Fri: 7: 00 a.m.~ 10: 00 p.m. Sat .&Sun.: 8: 00 a.m.~10: 00p.m.
26．If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.
A．8338-6223 or 8333-8989 B．8767-9690 or 8338-6223
C．8333-8989 or 8787-2738 D．8787-2738 or 8767-969
27．If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.
A．69 Hong Kong Road B．368 East Huanshi Road
C．530 Shanghai Road D．635 Grand Road
28．________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon at the weekends.
A．Fuli Hotel B．Hongnan Restaurant
C．History Museum D．Baihe Shopping Centre
29．The coffee shop in Fuli Hotel doesn’t open until (直到) ________ on Sunday morning.
A．6: 30 B．7: 00 C．7: 30 D．8: 00
30．You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.
A．the history of South China B．the history of Guangdong’s native people
C．the history of Shanghai D．the history of Hong Kong
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆、服装店、博物馆以及旅馆的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223”以及“FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989”可知，红南餐馆和富力酒店都提供晚饭，可以拨打电话8338-6223或8333-8989。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“BAIHE SHOPPINGCENTRE Add: 530 Shanghai Road”可知，服装店的地址是在上海路530号。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sat.&.Sun: 7: 30 a.m-2: 00 p.m 5: 00 p.m~10: 00 p.m”可知，红南餐馆周末的开放时间是早上7:30到下午2点，从下午5点到晚上10点，关闭三个小时。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sat .&Sun.: 8: 00 a.m.~10: 00p.m.”可知，富力酒店的咖啡厅周日早上8点才开门。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“One of Guangdong’slargest museumsspecialized (专门) in the history of the native (本地的) people in Guangdong”可知，当你参观历史博物馆时，可以了解广东原住民的历史。故选B。
B
When I was a little girl, my mom used to cook dinner for my dad and me.
One night, she cooked dinner for us after a long, hard day at work. Maybe because she was too tired, the food she cooked wasn’t so good. She placed a plate of eggs and burned toast (烤面包片) in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! But all my dad did was to pick up his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter (黄油) on that toast and eat it up! When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night, and I asked him if he really liked the burned toast. He said, “Debbie, your mom had a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. Burned toast never hurts anyone. You know, life isn’t always perfect.”
What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to accept each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and long-lasting relationship (关系). Understanding is the base of any relationship.
31．What did the writer do when his mother put the burned toast on the table
A．She didn’t notice it. B．She refused to eat it.
C．She stopped her father eating it. D．She waited to see her father’s reaction.
32．What can we know about the writer’s mother
A．She wasn’t good at cooking.
B．She felt sorry for the burned food.
C．She hardly had time to cook at home.
D．She spent more time cooking in the kitchen.
33．What does the writer often do in her dad’s room before going to bed
A． B． C． D．
34．How did the writer feel when her father said he loved burned toast
A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Glad.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The father thought burned toast was delicious.
B．The mother always cooked burned toast for her family.
C．The writer learned an important lesson about love that night.
D．The writer remembered clearly what she told her father at the table that night.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、家庭生活、家人和亲人、哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈把面包烤焦了，但爸爸并没有责备妈妈，而是吃掉了烤焦的面包的故事。通过这件事作者深受感触，认为人与人之间应该相互理解、体谅，在生活中要学会接受别人的不完美。
31．细节理解题。根据“I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! But all my dad did was to pick up his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school…but I do remember watching him put butter on that toast and eat it up!”可知，当作者的妈妈把烤焦的面包片放在桌子上时，作者等着看父亲的反应。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the toast.”作者听到妈妈为烤焦了面包向爸爸道歉，可知此处是指她为烧焦的食物感到难过。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night…”可知，晚上作者会去吻爸爸道晚安。选项B对应的图片符合题意。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Debbie, your mom had a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. Burned toast never hurts anyone. You know, life isn’t always perfect”可知父亲对妈妈的理解和深知生活的不完美及最后一段作者的感悟“学会接受彼此的缺点，选择接受彼此的不同”，可推测作者因此很感动。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，爸爸没有责备妈妈将面包烤焦，而是全部吃完，作者问其原因领悟出生活中要接受别人的不完美，应该相互理解。选项C“那个晚上，作者学到了关于爱的重要一课”符合题意。故选C。
C
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
36．If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more
B．sleep more
C．play more
D．go to bed early and get up early
37．Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
38．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B
39．The body also needs ________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
40．Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it deosn’t.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】健康与运动、议论文、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要为我们讲了早睡早起以及锻炼带来的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.”可知，如果我们要保持健康，我们必须早睡早起。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.”可知，年龄小的孩子每晚应该睡够10小时。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.”可知，如果孩子没有足够的睡眠，就不会学得好，也不会健康。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The body also needs exercise.”可知，身体也需要锻炼。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps us to think better.”可知，锻炼帮助我们可以更好地思考，是肯定回答。故选A。
D
Tourists go to Ecuador to go whale- or bird-watching, to visit the Amazon rainforest. But with no places of interest, not many tourists go to the village of Piquiucho in the Chota Valley. Life for people in this village is hard, and many of them haven’t got houses.
Ulises de la Cruz started to play football barefoot (赤脚) as a child. His dream was to become a professional football player. And one day his dream came true. He played for his national team, and later in the English Premier League (英超联赛).
He earned a lot of money, but he didn’t spend his money on fast cars and big houses. When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals (决赛) in 2002, Ulises used the money to buy a fresh water supply (供水系统) for Piquiucho. He used the money he made from playing for Ecuador in the 2006 World Cup to help the people of his village too. “The 2006 World Cup in Germany was fantastic because it meant I could give money for a new sports and community (社区) center,” he said.
He pays for breakfast and lunch for children in 100 schools every day. Since he started to play abroad, he has sent hundreds of thousands of pounds back to his village. He has set up a medical center there, and he pays for a doctor, a dentist and a nurse. “I want to help the children of Piquiucho. I want to show them that they have a better future. I want to show them that by studying, they can help themselves to get out of poverty. Football isn’t the only way out.”
41．Why don’t many tourists go to the village of Piquiucho
A．Because they can only go whale- or bird-watching there.
B．Because there aren’t places of interest and life was poor there.
C．Because the Amazon rainforest is far away from here.
D．Because they can’t live in big houses there.
42．What was Ulises de la Cruz’s dream when he was a kid
A．He desired to own his own big house.
B．He wanted to become a professional footballer.
C．He planned to play games abroad.
D．He dreamed of receiving (接收) better education.
43．What did Ulises use the money to do after Ecuador reached the World Cup finals in 2002
A．Set up a medical center. B．Build a sports and community center.
C．Buy a fresh water supply. D．Pay for doctors and nurses.
44．Why did Ulises help the children of Piquiucho
A．Because he wanted to attract more people to visit his country.
B．Because he wanted them to get the biggest prize in football matches.
C．Because he wanted to prove to them that they could also be as successful as him.
D．Because he wanted to help them know that they could have a better future by studying.
45．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in the last paragraph
A．Lack of money. B．Lack of water.
C．Lots of money. D．A large amount of time.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、体育名人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名来自贫困乡村的足球运动员Ulises的故事。他通过参加比赛赚了很多钱，但是他并没有用这些钱买豪车别墅，而是为家乡购买淡水供水系统、支付100所学校孩子们的早餐和午餐、建立医疗中心等等。他想以此来帮助家乡的孩子们发奋图强、摆脱贫困。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with no places of interest, not many tourists...and many of them haven’t got houses. ”可知因为这儿没什么名胜古迹，加上当地很贫穷，很多人连房子都没有，所以游客很少。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His dream was to become a professional football player.”可知他的梦想是成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals in 2002, Ulises used the money to buy a fresh water supply for Piquiucho.”可知2002年世界杯足球赛之后，他用这些钱买了淡水供水系统。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I want to show them that they have a better future...they can help themselves to get out of poverty.”可知他想让孩子们知道他们有更好的未来，他们可以通过学习摆脱贫困。故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Life for people in this village is hard, and many of them haven’t got houses.”可知这个乡村很贫穷，而后文讲述他做了很多事去改变这一状况，可以推测poverty意为“贫穷”。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。
Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.
Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.
Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age.
The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden.
Raden’s project—the Litter Library
About Redan ● She works in a 46 in Germany. ● She 47 books to children for waste.
About her 48 ● Each 49 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 50 they collect. ● She has 51 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 52 more time on books than online games as a result.
About the purpose ● To make the kids 53 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To clean up the environment—fight climate change and 54 the earth.
About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 55 of reading in kids and protecting the environment.
【答案】
46．library 47．lends 48．job 49．weekday 50．waste 51．over 52．spend 53．read 54．save/protect 55．importance
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他人、环境保护、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的事情。
46．根据“Raden works in a library in Germany.”可知，她在德国的一家图书馆工作，故填library。
47．根据“ She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，她把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以此处用三单形式，故填lends。
48．根据“Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village....”可知，右边所列内容是介绍她的工作，故填job。
49．根据“Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village”可知，每个工作日，Raden都骑着她的三轮车后面装着把书去村里，故填weekday。
50．根据“There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things....Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week.”可知，孩子们都用收集的废物来换书，故填waste。
51．根据“She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.”可知，她有6000多本书要出借，还计划去更多的地方，more than=over“超过”，故填over。
52．根据“She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. ”可知，她很高兴孩子们花更多的时间读书，而不是玩网络游戏。题干中主语是人，宾语是时间，所以用spend表示“花费”，will后跟动词原形，故填spend。
53．根据“Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more....She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age.”可知，该项目是为了让孩子们多读书，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，read“读书”，故填read。
54．根据“The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe.”可知，该项目可以治理环境，抗击气候变化，拯救/保护地球。save“拯救”/protect“保护”，根据fight可知，此处用动词原形，故填save/protect。
55．根据“More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. ”可知，越来越多的人意识到孩子读书和保护环境的重要性。the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，故填importance。
五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Linda Ellerton saw a newborn kitten near her home in England in 2007. The warm-hearted lady took the kitten home and 56 (name) it Whiskas. She looked after it very well. Sadly, Whiskas went 57 (miss) in 2013. Linda looked everywhere 58 couldn’t find it. 59 (short) after that, her family moved to another city.
Last month, as Linda was scrolling through Facebook, she happened 60 (see) a post from the RSPCA．The animal charity 61 (look) for the owner of a missing cat. An animal 62 (love) found the cat in his garden last December and took it to a vet (兽医). The vet found that the cat had a microchip (芯片). But 63 the chip was out of date, he had to turn to the RSPCA for help.
“The photos looked 64 Whiskas,” said Linda. “But at first, I thought it 65 (can) possibly be my cat after all these years.”
【答案】
56．named 57．missing 58．but 59．Shortly 60．to see 61．was looking 62．lover 63．as/since/because 64．like 65．couldn’t
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda Ellerton于2007年在家附近发现了一只新生的小猫，于是把它带回家照顾并给它取名为Whiskas，但是不幸的是，Whiskas在2013年走丢了。上个月，Linda偶然在脸书上看到一个寻找猫主人的帖子，她发现那只猫居然就是Whiskas。
56．句意：这位热心的女士把小猫带回了家，并给它取名为Whiskas。根据took可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词name“命名”要变成过去式named。故填named。
57．句意：不幸的是，Whiskas在2013年失踪了。根据Sadly和空前的went可推知，此处表示Whiskas失踪了，go missing意为“失踪”。故填missing。
58．句意：Linda到处找，但没找到。分析“Linda looked everywhere...couldn’t find it.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
59．句意：此后不久，她家搬到了另一个城市。shortly after意为“在……之后不久”，句首首字母大写。故填Shortly。
60．句意：上个月，当Linda浏览脸书时，她碰巧看到了英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的一个帖子。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to see。故填to see。
61．句意：这个动物慈善机构正在寻找一只失踪猫的主人。根据上文“she happened...a post from the RSPCA”可知，此处表示正在寻找猫的主人，结合happened可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语The animal charity表示单数，所以be动词用was，动词look要变成looking。故填was looking。
62．句意：去年12月，一位动物爱好者在自家花园里发现了这只猫，并带它去看了兽医。根据An可知，空格处是可数名词的单数形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词lover“爱好者”。故填lover。
63．句意：但是由于芯片已经过时，他不得不求助于皇家防止虐待动物协会。根据“...the chip was out of date, he had to turn to the RSPCA for help”可知，前句是后句的原因，空格处意为“因为，由于”，连词as、since和because都符合语境。故填as/since/because。
64．句意：这些照片看起来像Whiskas。分析“The photos looked...Whiskas”可知，此处表示这些照片看起来像Whiskas，look like意为“看起来像”，故填like。
65．句意：但一开始，我觉得这么多年过去了，这不可能是我的猫。根据“But at first”可推知，此处表示Linda起初认为这不可能是她的猫，结合thought可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填couldn’t“不可能”。故填couldn’t。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．“双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。
要求：
1.书写规范认真，词数不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.
Put our free time to good use
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Put our free time to good use
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the time to good use Here are some of my ideas.
First, we should often do volunteer work in our free time. For example, we can clean up the neighborhood. We can also tell stories to children in the neighborhood and help the weak. Second, we can help our parents do chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish. Doing chores can help us develop our independence. Besides, we can learn to take care of ourselves. Third, we should try to keep a good relationship with our parents. In our free time, we should communicate more with our parents and argue less. In order to understand each other, we should spend more time with parents. Finally, we should try to improve ourselves. We can do exercise more and read more books like some famous classics. Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful.
All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“志愿活动、家务劳动、亲子关系、自我提升”等方面具体介绍自己的经验和方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①help us develop our independence帮助我们培养独立性
②keep a good relationship with和某人保持良好的关系
[高分句型]
①Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful. (动词不定式作目的状语；形容词比较级)
②All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want. (原因状语从句；宾语从句)

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