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江苏盐城A卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: HI, Mike, you look unhappy, 1
B: I argued with my mother last night.
A: 2
B: I got my English grade report of Unit 3-4. I didn’t do well. 3
A: Oh, I see. But I think you should work harder at it.
B: I know. 4 I don’t know how to improve it.
A: Don’t worry. I can help you with it.
B: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. 5
B: You’re right, I will. Thanks for your advice.
A．Why did you do that
B．What’s wrong
C．But I find it really difficult.
D．And I think you should say sorry to your mom.
E．She was angry with me.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 6 out I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mum only has one eye ” asked some of my classmates. I was so 7 .
I wished my mother would just 8 from this world. “If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 9 .
At that time, I felt 10 to say it because I always wanted to say in this way, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum 11 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 12 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 13 I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 14 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 15 one day I got a letter. It said, “My son ... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 16 and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t 17 watching you live with only one eye. 18 I gave you mine. I was never 19 with you and I never regretted doing it because I 20 you ...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
6．A．run B．put C．come D．find
7．A．happy B．embarrassed C．cool D．pleased
8．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited
11．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
12．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
13．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake
14．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
15．A．if B．unless C．till D．though
16．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit
17．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
18．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
19．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
20．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
21．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop
A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl.
C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl.
22．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio
A．Clay dolls. B．Fan painting.
C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards.
23．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay
A． 43. B． 48. C． 76. D． 114.
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started making mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law (法律) to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave imformation that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government to collect information and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little influence to us. Huawei has enough ability to deal wih the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview a few years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 % compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
24．How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in the passasge
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．What does the underlined word “romantic” mean tin Chinese
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．麻烦的 D．快乐的
26．Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
B．Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
C．The law makes a great influence to Huawei.
D．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 yuan in 1987.
C
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
27．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man
C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history
28．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________.
A．coal production B．the name of the place
C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people
29．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine.
B．A river will change as it flows downstream.
C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
D
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth.
The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space.
The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.
“Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency.
The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.
When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel
31．Where is the world’s first space travel agency
A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia.
32．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean
A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch.
33．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space
A．They can walk on the moon.
B．They can do some interesting research.
C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day.
D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth.
34．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space
①We become taller. ②We become thinner. ③Our hearts become smaller.
④Our noses become longer ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut.
C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
The Princess and the Frog (《公主与青蛙》) is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. 36 She makes her dreams come true through hard work.
Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream of owning a restaurant. 37 She knows that it is useless to wish on a star. She never sits in a castle (城堡) waiting for a prince to come and save her. Tiana’s plans for success go wrong when she meets a talking frog. 38 Hoping to become human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse happens. Tiana becomes a frog, too. 39
The story is easy enough for kids to understand, and it provides us with beautiful hand-draw in pictures, songs and music. Besides, there’s a great lesson (教训) here: 40
If there is any problem with the movie, it’s only that it doesn’t feel as excellent as some of Disney’s other films.
A．The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen.
B．Together they look for a way to become human again.
C．Everyone can achieve their dreams one day.
D．It tells the story about a girl.
E．You should look for a way to make your dream come true.
F．In order to achieve the dream, she works hard.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Manners in every country are 41 . What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first . Before you 42 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate 43 . When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Wait 44 everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth 45 food.
During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help 46 . When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you 47 the first time, they might not ask you again.
Sit up 48 at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist (手腕) on the edge of the table.
Cut large 49 of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat. This is the best way 50 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
What is social media It m 51 all kinds of Internet applications (应用), such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media (媒体) plays an important part in our daily life. By using them, users can s 52 things like photos, videos and posts with other people.
Social media is certainly an interesting p 53 to learn others’ opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it’s quite possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should r 54 to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 55 some facts and reply to them. You finish writing out your reply, click “post”and win the argument (争论)!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially (尤其) online strangers. It’s not possible that they will c 56 their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, you may make them feel more sure that they’re c 57 .
And the thing is that, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 58 influences (影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 59 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel unhappy. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 60 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, both online and in real life.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
A little girl had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the Earth it has no time to flow down the spout.
We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others irritated because nature messed up their hurried day. Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.
“What ” Mom asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!”She repeated.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit.” Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get soaked if we do.” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom’s arm.”
“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”
“Don’t you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’ ”
“Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just needed washing.” Mom said. Then off they ran.
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
61．Who were the main characters
62．When did the story happen
63．What did all people do in face of the heavy rain
64．What can we learn from the little girl
65．Which can be the best title of the story, Run through the rain or Make memories every day
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏盐城A卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: HI, Mike, you look unhappy, 1
B: I argued with my mother last night.
A: 2
B: I got my English grade report of Unit 3-4. I didn’t do well. 3
A: Oh, I see. But I think you should work harder at it.
B: I know. 4 I don’t know how to improve it.
A: Don’t worry. I can help you with it.
B: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. 5
B: You’re right, I will. Thanks for your advice.
A．Why did you do that
B．What’s wrong
C．But I find it really difficult.
D．And I think you should say sorry to your mom.
E．She was angry with me.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 6 out I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mum only has one eye ” asked some of my classmates. I was so 7 .
I wished my mother would just 8 from this world. “If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 9 .
At that time, I felt 10 to say it because I always wanted to say in this way, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum 11 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 12 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 13 I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 14 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 15 one day I got a letter. It said, “My son ... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 16 and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t 17 watching you live with only one eye. 18 I gave you mine. I was never 19 with you and I never regretted doing it because I 20 you ...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
6．A．run B．put C．come D．find
7．A．happy B．embarrassed C．cool D．pleased
8．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited
11．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
12．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
13．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake
14．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
15．A．if B．unless C．till D．though
16．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit
17．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
18．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
19．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
20．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
21．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop
A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl.
C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl.
22．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio
A．Clay dolls. B．Fan painting.
C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards.
23．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay
A． 43. B． 48. C． 76. D． 114.
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started making mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law (法律) to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave imformation that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government to collect information and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little influence to us. Huawei has enough ability to deal wih the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview a few years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 % compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
24．How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in the passasge
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．What does the underlined word “romantic” mean tin Chinese
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．麻烦的 D．快乐的
26．Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
B．Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
C．The law makes a great influence to Huawei.
D．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 yuan in 1987.
C
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
27．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man
C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history
28．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________.
A．coal production B．the name of the place
C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people
29．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine.
B．A river will change as it flows downstream.
C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
D
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth.
The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space.
The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.
“Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency.
The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.
When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel
31．Where is the world’s first space travel agency
A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia.
32．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean
A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch.
33．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space
A．They can walk on the moon.
B．They can do some interesting research.
C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day.
D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth.
34．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space
①We become taller. ②We become thinner. ③Our hearts become smaller.
④Our noses become longer ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut.
C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
The Princess and the Frog (《公主与青蛙》) is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. 36 She makes her dreams come true through hard work.
Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream of owning a restaurant. 37 She knows that it is useless to wish on a star. She never sits in a castle (城堡) waiting for a prince to come and save her. Tiana’s plans for success go wrong when she meets a talking frog. 38 Hoping to become human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse happens. Tiana becomes a frog, too. 39
The story is easy enough for kids to understand, and it provides us with beautiful hand-draw in pictures, songs and music. Besides, there’s a great lesson (教训) here: 40
If there is any problem with the movie, it’s only that it doesn’t feel as excellent as some of Disney’s other films.
A．The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen.
B．Together they look for a way to become human again.
C．Everyone can achieve their dreams one day.
D．It tells the story about a girl.
E．You should look for a way to make your dream come true.
F．In order to achieve the dream, she works hard.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Manners in every country are 41 . What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first . Before you 42 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate 43 . When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Wait 44 everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth 45 food.
During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help 46 . When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you 47 the first time, they might not ask you again.
Sit up 48 at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist (手腕) on the edge of the table.
Cut large 49 of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat. This is the best way 50 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
What is social media It m 51 all kinds of Internet applications (应用), such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media (媒体) plays an important part in our daily life. By using them, users can s 52 things like photos, videos and posts with other people.
Social media is certainly an interesting p 53 to learn others’ opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it’s quite possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should r 54 to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 55 some facts and reply to them. You finish writing out your reply, click “post”and win the argument (争论)!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially (尤其) online strangers. It’s not possible that they will c 56 their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, you may make them feel more sure that they’re c 57 .
And the thing is that, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 58 influences (影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 59 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel unhappy. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 60 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, both online and in real life.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
A little girl had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the Earth it has no time to flow down the spout.
We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others irritated because nature messed up their hurried day. Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.
“What ” Mom asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!”She repeated.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit.” Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get soaked if we do.” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom’s arm.”
“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”
“Don’t you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’ ”
“Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just needed washing.” Mom said. Then off they ran.
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
61．Who were the main characters
62．When did the story happen
63．What did all people do in face of the heavy rain
64．What can we learn from the little girl
65．Which can be the best title of the story, Run through the rain or Make memories every day
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏盐城A卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: HI, Mike, you look unhappy, 1
B: I argued with my mother last night.
A: 2
B: I got my English grade report of Unit 3-4. I didn’t do well. 3
A: Oh, I see. But I think you should work harder at it.
B: I know. 4 I don’t know how to improve it.
A: Don’t worry. I can help you with it.
B: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. 5
B: You’re right, I will. Thanks for your advice.
A．Why did you do that
B．What’s wrong
C．But I find it really difficult.
D．And I think you should say sorry to your mom.
E．She was angry with me.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】提供帮助、劝告/建议、家庭关系、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要是Mike向A抱怨自己与母亲因为英语成绩而争吵了，A向对方提出可以帮助对方且建议要向妈妈道歉。
1．根据“you look unhappy”以及“I argued with my mother last night”可知，询问对方为什么不开心，B选项“怎么了”符合，故选B。
2．根据“I got my English grade report of Unit 3-4. I didn’t do well.”可知，询问争吵的原因，A选项“你为什么那样做”符合，故选A。
3．根据“I got my English grade report of Unit 3-4. I didn’t do well.”可知，因为英语成绩不好与母亲发生争执，E选项“她生我的气”符合，故选E。
4．根据“I don’t know how to improve it”可知，发现学好英语很难，不知道如何提高，C选项“但我发现它真的很难”符合，故选C。
5．根据“You’re right, I will”可知，此处应是提出了某种建议，D选项“我觉得你应该跟你妈妈道歉”符合，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 6 out I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mum only has one eye ” asked some of my classmates. I was so 7 .
I wished my mother would just 8 from this world. “If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 9 .
At that time, I felt 10 to say it because I always wanted to say in this way, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum 11 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 12 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 13 I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 14 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 15 one day I got a letter. It said, “My son ... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 16 and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t 17 watching you live with only one eye. 18 I gave you mine. I was never 19 with you and I never regretted doing it because I 20 you ...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
6．A．run B．put C．come D．find
7．A．happy B．embarrassed C．cool D．pleased
8．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited
11．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
12．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
13．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake
14．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
15．A．if B．unless C．till D．though
16．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit
17．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
18．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
19．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
20．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss
【答案】
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈为了救自己，失去了自己的一只眼睛。作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活得很幸福。但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及。
6．句意：因为这样，我从来不希望她出现在我的学校，害怕我的同学会发现我有一个丑陋的母亲。
run跑；put放；come来；find发现。根据“being afraid that my classmates would ... out I had an ugly mother.”可知，是害怕同学发现我一个丑陋的母亲。故选D。
7．句意：我很尴尬。
happy高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；cool凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的。根据“‘Your mum only has one eye ’ asked some of my classmates.”及前文介绍作者害怕同学发现自己有一个丑陋的母亲可知，同学知道了这件事并问作者时，他是感到尴尬的。故选B。
8．句意：我希望我母亲能从这个世界上消失。
disappear消失；change改变；come来；go去。根据“If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die”可知，作者希望母亲从世界上消失。故选A。
9．句意：母亲只是递给我一些药，什么也没说就离开了。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“My mother just handed me some medicine”可知，母亲没有说任何事就离开了。故选C。
10．句意：当时，我觉得说出来挺好的，因为我一直想用这种方式说，并且我觉得我没有很伤她的感情。
worried担心；bad坏的；good好的；excited兴奋的。根据“I always wanted to say in this way”可知，作者说出了自己想说的，因此感觉很好。故选C。
11．句意：那天晚上，我看见我母亲在她的房间里哭，很安静，好像她害怕吵醒我。
cooking做饭；working工作；reading阅读；crying哭。根据“Even so, I hated her tears from one eye.”可知，母亲在哭。故选D。
12．句意：那天晚上，我看见我母亲在她的房间里哭，很安静，好像她害怕吵醒我。
break打破；wake吵醒；lose失去；see看见。根据“That night I saw my mum ... in her room, so quietly”可知，母亲晚上在房间里安静地哭是害怕吵醒我。故选B。
13．句意：我做了一个决定，我一定要好好学习，离开母亲。
decision决定；difference不同；suggestion建议；mistake错误。根据“I must study hard and leave my mother.”可知，这是作者做的决定。故选A。
14．句意：我很成功，生活得很幸福。
luckily幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily幸福地。根据“I was quite successful”可知，我很成功，生活得很幸福。故选D。
15．句意：我从来没有想过回去看看我那“丑陋”的母亲，直到有一天我收到了一封信。
if如果；unless除非；till直到；though虽然。根据“I never thought of going back to see my ‘ugly’ mother ... one day I got a letter.”可知，此处是指直到我收到信，才想起回去看母亲。故选C。
16．句意：当你还小的时候，你遭遇了一场事故，失去了你的眼睛。
accident事故；mess杂乱；university大学；habit习惯。根据“lost your eye”可知，是遭遇了事故，导致失去了眼睛。故选A。
17．句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受你只有一只眼睛活着。
enjoy享受；stand忍受；help帮助；stop阻止。根据“I gave you mine.”可知，母亲不能忍受作者只有一只眼睛活着。故选B。
18．句意：所以我给了你我的眼睛。
So所以；Because因为；Or否则；But但是。根据“As a mum, I couldn’t ... watching you live with only one eye. ... I gave you mine.”可知，空前后是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选A。
19．句意：我从来没有生过你的气，也从来没有后悔这样做，因为我爱你。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据“I never regretted doing it”及前文作者对母亲说的话可知，母亲没有因为作者的话语而生作者的气。故选C。
20．句意：我从来没有生过你的气，也从来没有后悔这样做，因为我爱你。
remember记得；love爱；hate讨厌；miss想念。根据“I was never ... with you and I never regretted doing it”可知，因此母亲爱作者，因此从不生作者的气，也不后悔为作者做的事。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
21．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop
A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl.
C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl.
22．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio
A．Clay dolls. B．Fan painting.
C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards.
23．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay
A． 43. B． 48. C． 76. D． 114.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、传统工艺
【导语】本文主要介绍了Miso工作室为孩子们提供的四种DIY项目。
21．细节理解题。根据“KIDS (4—8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，欢迎4到8岁的孩子和父母，故5岁的男孩可以在这个工作室享受家庭时光。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据图片中的四项活动，可推出Birthday Cards应该需要纸和剪刀。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“￥38 per kids! ￥5 for each parent!”可知，Mike如果和他的父母去，应该花费￥48。故选B。
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started making mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law (法律) to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave imformation that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government to collect information and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little influence to us. Huawei has enough ability to deal wih the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview a few years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 % compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
24．How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in the passasge
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．What does the underlined word “romantic” mean tin Chinese
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．麻烦的 D．快乐的
26．Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
B．Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
C．The law makes a great influence to Huawei.
D．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 yuan in 1987.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、记叙文、通讯技术
【导语】本文主要是介绍华为公司的发展史。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 % compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I started Huawei with only 4000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has beomome a 100 billion company. ”可知从刚开始4000元的华为，到现在100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，可推测“romantic”意为“浪漫的”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.”及“I started Huawei with only 4000 yuan at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000元创办了华为，故选D。
C
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
27．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man
C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history
28．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________.
A．coal production B．the name of the place
C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people
29．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine.
B．A river will change as it flows downstream.
C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅行、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
27．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
D
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth.
The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space.
The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.
“Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency.
The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.
When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel
31．Where is the world’s first space travel agency
A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia.
32．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean
A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch.
33．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space
A．They can walk on the moon.
B．They can do some interesting research.
C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day.
D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth.
34．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space
①We become taller. ②We become thinner. ③Our hearts become smaller.
④Our noses become longer ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut.
C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】航天与航空、旅行、说明文
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。
31．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain”可知，世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.”可知，该机构将为人们安排从飞机到酒店的一切服务，因此arrange表示“安排”，与plan “计划、安排” 近义。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.”可知，人们一天可以看几次日出和日落。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.”可知，在太空中，身高会变高一点，心脏变小，眼球变大，因此①③⑤符合题意。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。因此选项A “太空旅行” 符合最佳标题。故选A。
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
The Princess and the Frog (《公主与青蛙》) is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. 36 She makes her dreams come true through hard work.
Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream of owning a restaurant. 37 She knows that it is useless to wish on a star. She never sits in a castle (城堡) waiting for a prince to come and save her. Tiana’s plans for success go wrong when she meets a talking frog. 38 Hoping to become human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse happens. Tiana becomes a frog, too. 39
The story is easy enough for kids to understand, and it provides us with beautiful hand-draw in pictures, songs and music. Besides, there’s a great lesson (教训) here: 40
If there is any problem with the movie, it’s only that it doesn’t feel as excellent as some of Disney’s other films.
A．The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen.
B．Together they look for a way to become human again.
C．Everyone can achieve their dreams one day.
D．It tells the story about a girl.
E．You should look for a way to make your dream come true.
F．In order to achieve the dream, she works hard.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动漫与动画、哲理感悟、寓言童话
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片《公主与青蛙》。
36．根据“She makes her dreams come true through hard work.”可知，空处提到了女孩。选项D“它讲述了一个女孩的故事”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“She knows that it is useless to wish on a star.”可知，Tiana知道对着星星许愿是没有用的，因此她努力工作。选项F“为了实现梦想，她努力工作”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Hoping to become human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake.”可知，Naveen希望重新成为人类。选项A“这只青蛙恰好是一位名叫Naveen的王子”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Tiana becomes a frog, too.”可知，Tiana也变成了一只青蛙。选项B“他们一起寻找重新成为人类的方法”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Besides, there’s a great lesson (教训) here”可知，空处应该是一个教训。选项E“你应该想办法让你的梦想成真”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Manners in every country are 41 . What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first . Before you 42 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate 43 . When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Wait 44 everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth 45 food.
During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help 46 . When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you 47 the first time, they might not ask you again.
Sit up 48 at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist (手腕) on the edge of the table.
Cut large 49 of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat. This is the best way 50 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
【答案】
41．different 42．leave 43．first 44．until 45．full of 46．yourself 47．refuse. 48．straight 49．pieces 50．to avoid
【难度】0.65
【知识点】外国文化、礼仪与习俗
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的就餐礼仪。
41．句意：每个国家的礼仪是不同的。根据“What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States.”可知，举例中国和美国有些礼仪的不同，故空处是指每个国家礼仪有所不同，different“不同的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。
42．句意：在你离开餐桌之前，折叠餐巾并将其放在盘子旁边。根据“...the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.”可知，空处指“离开”餐桌之前。备选词“leave离开”符合，因陈述的是餐桌礼仪，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词需用原形。故填leave。
43．句意：用餐时，首先使用离盘子最远的银器餐具。根据“As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate ”可知，空处指“首先”用离盘子最远的银器餐具。故备选词“one”符合，其序数词为first。故填first。
44．句意：等大家都上齐了就可以开始吃饭了。根据“Wait ...everyone has been served to begin eating.”可知，一直等大家上齐了才可以吃饭。备选词“until直到”符合句意。故填until。
45．句意：吃饭时，切记不要嘴里有食物就说话。根据“...talk with your mouth...food.”可知，空处指“充满”，备选词“full of”符合句意。故填full of。
46．句意：有时他们会让你像在家里一样随意些。help oneself表示“请随意”，主语为you“你”，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
47．句意：如果你是第一次拒绝，他们可能不会再问你。根据“they might not ask you again.”可知，不会再问，推测是第一次拒绝别人，refuse“拒绝”，因陈述是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填refuse。
48．句意：入座要坐直。根据“Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating.”可知，吃饭时身体不要倾斜，要坐直，straight“直地”，为副词，修饰动词sit。故填straight。
49．句意：将大块肉、土豆和蔬菜切成一口大小的块。 large pieces of meat表示“大块肉”，故填pieces。
50．句意：当你不确定要做什么时，这是避免犯错误的最好方法。根据“The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat.”可知，自己不懂一些餐桌礼仪时，可以看看别人是怎么做的。故空处指“避免”，其英文为avoid，the best way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to avoid。
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
What is social media It m 51 all kinds of Internet applications (应用), such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media (媒体) plays an important part in our daily life. By using them, users can s 52 things like photos, videos and posts with other people.
Social media is certainly an interesting p 53 to learn others’ opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it’s quite possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should r 54 to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 55 some facts and reply to them. You finish writing out your reply, click “post”and win the argument (争论)!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially (尤其) online strangers. It’s not possible that they will c 56 their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, you may make them feel more sure that they’re c 57 .
And the thing is that, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 58 influences (影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 59 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel unhappy. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 60 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, both online and in real life.
【答案】
51．(m)eans 52．(s)hare 53．(p)lace 54．(r)eply 55．(f)ind 56．(c)hange 57．(c)orrect 58．(s)lowly/(s)urely/(s)ometimes 59．(b)ut 60．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves
【难度】0.65
【知识点】微信/微博/短视频
【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上与人争论的现象。
51．句意：它意味着各种各样的互联网应用，比如QQ，博客，微信等等。根据“What is social media ”可知，此处是在解释什么是社交媒体，mean“意思是，意味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
52．句意：通过使用它们，用户可以与其他人分享照片、视频和帖子等内容。根据“users can s... things like photos, videos and posts with other people.”可知，是share sth with sb“和某人分享”，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。
53．句意：社交媒体当然是一个有趣的地方来了解别人在互联网上的观点。根据“Social media is certainly an interesting p...”可知，是指社交媒体是一个地方，place“地方”，an后跟名词单数。故填(p)lace。
54．句意：事实上，你可能会觉得你应该立即回复这些观点。根据“You might do some research, ... some facts and reply to them.”可知，是指回复这些观点，reply“回复”，should后跟动词原形。故填(r)eply。
55．句意：你可能会做一些研究，找到一些事实，并回复他们。根据“You might do some research”可知，是指做一些研究，找到一些事实，find“找到”，根据“and reply”可知，前后动词形式保持一致，用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
56．句意：仅仅因为你和他们争论过，他们就改变他们的观点，这是不可能的。根据“just because you argued with them.”可知，是指通过争论，改变他们的观点是不可能的，change“改变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。
57．句意：事实上，你可能会让他们更确信自己是正确的。根据“It’s not possible that they will ... their opinions just because you argued with them.”可知，是指通过和他们争论，改变他们的观点是不可能的，反之，这可能会让他们更确信自己是正确的，correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。
58．句意：问题是，当你在网上卷入这种争论时，它慢慢/肯定/有时会影响你。根据“influences (影响) you”及首字母可知，是指这种争论慢慢/肯定/有时影响到你，此处修饰动词，用副词形式，slowly“慢慢地”/surely“肯定”/sometimes“有时”符合语境。故填(s)lowly/(s)urely/(s)ometimes。
59．句意：你可能一开始并不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”表示。故填(b)ut。
60．句意：我想最好的办法是告诉自己，大多数争论都是没有意义的。根据“tell y... that most arguments are meaningless”可知，此处是指告诉自己争论是没有意义的，空处用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”符合。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
A little girl had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the Earth it has no time to flow down the spout.
We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others irritated because nature messed up their hurried day. Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.
“What ” Mom asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!”She repeated.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit.” Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get soaked if we do.” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom’s arm.”
“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”
“Don’t you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’ ”
“Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just needed washing.” Mom said. Then off they ran.
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
61．Who were the main characters
62．When did the story happen
63．What did all people do in face of the heavy rain
64．What can we learn from the little girl
65．Which can be the best title of the story, Run through the rain or Make memories every day
【答案】
A little girl and her mother.
On a rainy day.
They all waited.
We should be brave/optimistic.
65．Run through the rain
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了孩子和妈妈在超市外躲雨的时候，女孩相信了早上妈妈鼓励癌症父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，妈妈为了保护孩子的童心，于是同意在雨中奔跑的故事。
61．根据“A little girl had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart...Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. ‘Mom, let’s run through the rain,’ she said. ‘What ’ Mom asked. ‘Let’s run through the rain!’ She repeated...Mom replied.”可知文章的主要人物是小女孩和她的妈妈。故填A little girl and her mother.
62．根据“It was pouring outside.”可知故事发生在一个下雨天。故填On a rainy day.
63．根据“We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited...”可知其他人都在等着。故填They all waited.
64．根据“...you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’ ”可知小女孩的话，可以让我们学到积极勇敢的人生态度。故填We should be brave/optimistic.
65．通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了孩子和妈妈在超市外躲雨的时候，女孩相信了早上妈妈鼓励癌症父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，妈妈为了保护孩子的童心，于是同意在雨中奔跑的故事。Run through the rain“雨中奔跑”，符合主旨。故填Run through the rain。
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it’s good for my health.
Sometimes I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, in my free time, I always play computer games. It takes too much of my time and does harm to my study. Besides, I go to bed so late that I often feel sleepy in class the next day.
It is very important for us to have healthy living habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己好的生活习惯；
第二步，介绍自己不好的生活习惯及其影响；
第三步，呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good eating habit 有良好的饮食习惯
②be good for 有益于
③For example 例如
④stay healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
①It takes too much of my time and does harm to my study.（并列结构）
②Besides, I go to bed so late that I often feel sleepy in class the next day.（结果状语从句）江苏盐城A卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)

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