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【期中考点突破】专题03 阅读理解15篇--沪教版（五四学制）（2024）2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.
But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead (相反地), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Money can’t make people happier.
B．Giving money to others makes people happy.
C．Having a small amount of money makes people sad.
D．We shouldn’t give money to the people in need.
2．Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragraph 3
A．To explain Africans like sweets.
B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer’s idea clearer.
D．To tell that happiness is from children.
3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The hands. B．The sweets.
C．The children. D．The others.
4．What does the writer try to tell us
A．The key to happiness is to make others happy.
B．Buying new things can make people happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter.
It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.
Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger.
A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March.
So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people.
5．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text
A．About one month. B．About two and a half months.
C．About four months. D．About half a year.
6．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger
A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise.
C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water.
7．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage
①Seagulls visit Myanmar. ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming.
③Seagulls live in groups. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
8．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters
A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming.
C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming.
My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico, and I like eating bamboo. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are my grandparen s. Lots of people come to see me every day. Look! Here is a photo of my birthday party. I am so happy!
I’m Zoe and I am a platypus (鸭嘴兽). I live in Australia. I don’t live in groups. I like staying in the water, and I am a great swimmer. In the day I usually sleep, and I can sleep for 14 hours! But I’m active in looking for food at night.
I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now. I like to have fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. I also like to walk around, but I can’t walk quickly. I have three friends. We always have fun together!
▲ I’m Amber and I’m one of Australia’s symbols. I live in groups. I have a pouch (育儿袋) , and many people say I am cute. I’m good at jumping, and I can jump very far. I usually look for food at night. Do you know what I am
9．Where is Xin Xin now
A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In Mexico. D．In the UK.
10．________ and ________ look for food at night.
A．Xin Xin; Jonathan B．Zoe; Amber C．Zoe; Jonathan D．Xin Xin; Amber
11．What do we know about Jonathan
A．He is old. B．He can’t walk now. C．He likes bamboo. D．He has no friends.
12．Which picture is for ▲
A． B． C． D．
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jonathan can walk quickly, and Amber can’t jump far.
B．Zoe doesn’t need much time to sleep every day.
C．Ying Ying and Pe Pe are Xin Xin’s parents.
D．Amber lives in groups, but Zoe doesn’t.
Welcome to the Zoo!
Tickets (票) Opening time
Adults: $2 9:00 a.m—4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 years old $1 except (除了) Friday
Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch!
Don’t give food to animals or stand near the animal.
14．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
15．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10 years old. How much are the tickets
A．$4. B．$2. C．$3. D．$1.
16．Which of the following is a visiting time
A．8:30 a.m. Monday. B．9:30 a.m. Friday.
C．5:00 p.m. Tuesday. D．2:00 p.m. Sunday.
17．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．Fat B．Long C．Tall D．strong
18．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．Take some nice photos. B．Give some food to the fish.
C．Touch the monkey on the head. D．Throw things everywhere.
Feel sad Hug a tree! These days, lots of young Chinese people are hugging trees to reduce stress (减压). It might sound strange, but there’s science behind it.
The “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说) can explain it. An American scientist named Edward Wilson talked about it in 1984. He said humans love being around other living things from birth. Our love for nature is “in our DNA”. That’s why we like green nature views more than city views. It’s also why we love cute pets.
Some studies show how tree-hugging helps our health. In 2021, a study found that hugging trees can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that affects our feelings. The more oxytocin we have, the calmer and happier we feel. Just 21 seconds of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin.
There’s another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇). It shows how stressed we are. When we’re nervous, angry or very sad, our brain makes more cortisol. Hugging trees can reduce cortisol, and then we’ll feel better.
However, while tree-hugging is good for us, we must be careful not to harm nature. Trees are home to many small creatures that we can’t even see. So, when you hug a tree, be as gentle as you would be when hugging a friend!
19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．many young people like cute pets B．some people like cute pets
C．hugging trees can help reduce stress D．people like green nature views more
20．Which of the following best shows the “biophilia hypothesis”
A．People like to live in big cities.
B．We feel happy when seeing a beautiful flower in the garden.
C．People like to decorate their rooms with plastic (塑料) plants.
D．People sometimes don’t like to go out and stay at home playing games.
21．How does tree-hugging help with our health
A．By making a changing to DNA． B．By protecting us from illness.
C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improving memories.
22．What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings
A．We feel sadder with a lower level (低水平) of cortisol.
B．We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol.
C．We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortiso
D．We feel much happier with a higher level of cortiso
23．What is the best title of his article
A．Loving Nature: from city to forest B．Tree-hugging: more than a strange habit
C．Sports Time: away from trees D．City Life: the lack (缺少) of life
Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs Can you sing them The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing.
Do you know the history of the songs In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well.
What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs.
_______________ When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream, they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up.
Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful.
24．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
25．It was dangerous and difficult to pull the boats because ___________.
A．the boatmen were hungry B．the boatmen sang badly
C．the river ran too slowly D．the river ran too quickly
26．Which of the following can be put in “___________” .
A．Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing. B．Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen.
C．There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. D．Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily.
27．Which is not the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs
A．They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life.
B．They have great meaning to Chengdu People.
C．They help people to be stronger braver and more powerful.
D．They tell us that teamwork is very important.
28．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city.
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
29．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
30．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
31．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
I’m Lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck. I can eat about 134 kg of leaves a day!
We are Wallabies from Australia. We are good at swimming. We are friendly to people, too. Ha ha, I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too.
32．Where does Lion come from
A．Australia. B．America. C．China. D．Africa.
33．What animal has long neck
A．Lion. B．Giraffe. C．Wallaby. D．Tiger.
34．What do we know about Tiger
A．It can swim. B．It is cute.
C．It likes eating leaves. D．It likes playing with dogs.
Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fishes. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children.
Robin lives in No. 20 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people’s houses and helps them. He gives the dogs medicines (药物). Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome.
35．What kind of animals don’t people keep according to the passage
A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Fishes. D．Penguins.
36．Why do old people keep pets
A．Because they don’t have children.
B．Because they don’t live with their sons and daughters.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they can eat them.
37．What does the underlined word “sick”mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．生病的 C．有趣的 D．健康的
38．What is the best title (标题) for the passage？
A．A Dog Doctor B．A New Pet Store
C．Pets and Doctors D．An Interesting Animal
Topic: What is happiness
Happiness to me is to play a football match freely on Sunday afternoon. It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax from study.Alan like: 163 dislike: 32
The happiest thing tor the is when my parents take me to a big dinner. I think delicious food not only fills my stomach but also frees me from stress (压力).Jeff like: 256 dislike: 13
When my father comes back home from work at 7 pm every day, my home is full of laughter. My mum prepares simple meals but we all enjoy them to the fullest. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or pool but with who you are with.Mary like: 528 dislike: 0
39．What do Alan and Jeff have in common (共同点)
A．They like being with parents. B．They enjoy playing sports.
C．They are fans of delicious food. D．They have ways to forget stress.
40．What do most students agree with
A．Doing sports is a good way to be happy. B．The secret of being happy is to have a hobby.
C．Staying with family plays an important part. D．Being rich makes people happier.
41．What do you think of Mary
A．She cares less (较少) about family. B．She has a bright idea of happiness
C．She thinks the key to happiness is about money. D．She thinks a big dinner makes the family happy.
Good news for you! Some new animals come to our e and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals!
42．Where do the lions come from
A．Africa. B．India. C．Australia. D．China.
43．If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total
A．$2. B．$4. C．$6. D．$8.
44．What time can you go to the zoo
A．8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B．3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday.
C．9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．5: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
45．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver
A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office.
C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street.
46．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived
A．Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone.
C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend.
47．How did the taxi driver contact the writer
A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office.
C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail.
48．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts.
Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy.
Mary and her mom take a bus to the zoo. Mary loves all kinds of animals, but her favorite is the parrot. So she begs (恳求) her mom to take her to the bird house first. She sees many different parrots there.
Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. The pandas are so cute, and Mary takes many pictures with them. Mary meets two girls Sally and Nancy there. And she makes friends with them. They tell her pandas are their favorite animals.
After seeing the giraffes, it is 6:00 p.m. It’s time to go home. Mary’s dad comes to pick them up (接) after work. When they get home, Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip.
49．What makes Mary and her mom happy
A．It is Saturday today. B．They go to the zoo.
C．Mary’s father can take them out. D．Mary’s father gets a parrot for her.
50．Which is the right order (顺序) of Mary seeing animals
A．parrots→elephants→giraffes→pandas B．elephants→parrots→giraffes→pandas
C．elephants→parrots→pandas→giraffes D．parrots→elephants→pandas→giraffes
51．What can we know from the passage
A．Mary has a good time today. B．Mary gets back home after dinner.
C．Pandas are Mary’s favorite animals. D．The panda house is next to the bird house.
52．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．Four great animals. B．Mary and her mom. C．A trip to the zoo. D．A busy morning.
This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves.
53．How old is the lion
A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old. D．11 years old.
54．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter can see well. B．Bruce is from Australia.
C．Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D．Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo.
55．We can read the passage from ______.
A．a picture book B．a storybook C．a guidebook D．an animal magazine
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
56．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”
A．Because Digby is tall. B．Because guide dogs are expensive.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
57．What does the underline word “it” refer to
A．Patel. B．The dog. C．The place. D．Digby.
58．How does Digby feel when he has to leave Patel
A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Happy.
59．What’s the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel.
C．It is about Digby’s new job. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life.
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《【期中考点突破】专题03 阅读理解15篇--沪教版（五四学制）（2024）2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A B B C C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D C C D C A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B D C B A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B A D B B A D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C C D B C B B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
答案 A C C D D C D A A
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D
14．C 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A
29．A 30．C 31．D
32．D 33．B 34．A
35．D 36．B 37．B 38．A
39．D 40．C 41．B
42．A 43．C 44．C
45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C
53．C 54．D 55．D
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A
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