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上海B卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6．A．To the museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the park. D．To the library.
7．A．He bought an iPhone to play games yesterday.
B．He didn’t go to Mei Qi Theatre yesterday.
C．He was late for the performance at Mei Qi Theatre.
D．He was not interested in the performance.
8．A．Science. B．Languages.
C．Neither of them. D．Both of them.
9．A．She would like to have dinner with the man.
B．She will think about this invitation.
C．She would like the man to join her and Lance in the dinner.
D．She can’t have dinner tonight with the man.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（5分）
11．The writer has two sisters.
12．The writer’s family probably lived in a big city.
13．The writer’s father stayed at home for three days a month.
14．The writer was six years old when he went to school.
15．The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（10分）
16．Tommy is a and humorous boy.
17．Tommy also likes making different .
18．At home, Tommy often helps his parents do .
19．Last Tuesday, Tommy entered an English speaking .
20．The teachers of him.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．—________ Nancy is in the exams!
—I can’t agree more. She often gets high points.
A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl
22．Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age.
A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge
23．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa
—Yes, only once.
A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to
24．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
25．—Micheal ________ all three 200m medals (奖牌) at the sports day.
—Great! I am so proud of him!
A．beat B．swept C．pushed D．picked
26．— Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them.
— It was ________ of him not to tidy up.
A．sick B．natural C．usual D．typical
27．It’s not a good idea to put off ________ your homework until the last minute.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
28．I ________ think there ________ more pollution.
A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have
29．—Cai Xuzhe’s already back from Tiangong Space Station, ________
—Yes. He went into space for the first time last year.
A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
30．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of
C．take good care of D．take good care
31．I will never forget the things and people ________ I met in the town.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
32．Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.
A．gets married to B．married with C．married D．was married
33．—Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation.
—I agree with you. We all admire(仰慕) him for his strong ________.
A．body B．opinion C．decision D．spirit
34．________ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ________ student.
A．Comparing with, the most satisfied B．Compared to, the most satisfied
C．Compared with, the most satisfying D．Comparing to, the most satisfying
35．Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy
A．think over B．think of C．think about D．think out
III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Masouleh, a village in northern Iran, is certainly a good place for tourists. In the village, you might have one of your best travel 36 in life.
Masouleh was built halfway up a steep mountain. It is to keep the village 37 from floods in the valley and the cold wind blowing on the top of the mountain.
The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the village was built on the rooftop of the house 38 it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above and as roads. Wherever you go in the village, you must have a rooftop view and you will never 39 it. But remember you can only walk around the village because cars are not allowed to run on those rooftop roads.
The village also features house built from yellow clay. The 40 colour allows them to be seen even in heavy fog; the village is often covered in a blanket of fog. 41 , houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let sunlight in. It is one of the traditional ways in which local residents keep themselves warm 42 cold winter.
Masouleh has long been a trading centre. For centuries, people came all over the region to 43 their goods there. Although many young people have moved out of the village to live in Iran’s towns and cities, the village is still full of vitality as it has become a popular tourist destination in Iran.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）
44．I saw her (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm.
45．The police (search) for the lost boy the whole morning, but he is still not found yet.
46．I feel (comfort) to sit in such a cold place.
47．The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
48．What’s your for what you have done (explain)
49．The UN will have another meeting to have a (far) discussion about the serious situation in Ukraine（乌克兰） .
50．He was seen (leave) secretly last night.
51．Nothing (throw) away everywhere since the plan was carried out.
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,每空限填一词) (共14分)
52．Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)
the father nor the son seen the film.
53．My sister has long curly hair. (划线提问）
What does your sister
54．The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself.
55．We must hand in our homework before class. (改为被动语态)
Our homework must in before class.
56．Please tell him what he should say. （改为简单句）
Please tell him what .
57．“Where will we go during the summer holiday ” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语)
Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.
58．what’s, I, because, find, going, around, to, hope, the, world, out, on
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
59．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
60．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
61．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
62．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
63．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job
C．What do you do when there are no passengers
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers
64．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago. I learned some important 65 from it.
An editor once told me, “Your job is not just to ask two people about the weather and write. John says it’s raining, but Jessie says it’s cloudy. You have to go outside and see whether it’s raining or not.” This was the first thing I learned from my job.
The second one is: Don’t write the story ahead of time (提前). I had to write many stories on different 66 every day. To meet the deadlines (截止时间), I’d often think of some stories in my head and then fill in the blanks later. This was really a(an) 67 way. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my head that I missed what was right in front of me.
As time went by, I learned to keep an open mind. And it helped me write great stories and achieved a lot as a reporter. In fact, it is not easy to keep open-minded. A lot of people don’t make a 68 of stepping back and asking what’s happening and why. They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe. They are too 69 of themselves. Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world.
Albert Einstein once said, “If the mind opens up to a new idea, it will never 70 to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be.
65．A．differences B．lessons C．talents D．languages
66．A．news B．jobs C．subjects D．reports
67．A．unlucky B．terrible C．successful D．right
68．A．promise B．decision C．mistake D．habit
69．A．fond B．sure C．afraid D．tired
70．A．look up B．go back C．take place D．switch off
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Do you want to be a fashion Choose a low-carbon (低碳) life. Because of global warming, many young people are making low-carbon choices part of their daily lives to save the planet. They’ve developing new and good h 71 which will have an influence on the planet one day. Each choice doesn’t seem like a lot, but when you add up all of the effort that people have made, the p 72 is huge.
“I don’t drink bottled water any more because plastic is b 73 for the environment.” says Lufeng, a high school student in Shanghai.
The supermodel Jiang Peilin says, “I always choose cotton clothing because it’s healthy and eco-friendly. A low-carbon way of life is fashionable. It shows that young people c 74 about the society and we try to influence people around us.”
A survey of local high school students showed that everyone had good ideas for saving the planet.
●Bike or walk to school.
●Don’ leave the door o 75 when you finish looking for something in the fridge.
●Wash your clothes with your hands.
●Recycle.
●Use f 76 batteries.
You have to produce some carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). However, you could find ways to give back. For example, actress Zhou Xu planted 238 trees in Beijing to offset (补偿) the carbon dioxide she produced.
More young people all over the world are j 77 in the movement toward a low-carbon life. Are you in
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
78．Are there any easy things we can do to protect the environment and the earth
79．Where can you keep rubbish before you put it in a dustbin whenever you visit a park or a beach
80．In order to save paper, what kind of cup can you use instead of a paper cup
81．We should use both sides of the paper, should we
82．Why should everyone protect the environment
83．What can you do to protect the environment (Please give two examples.)
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
84．中学生常常因为和朋友相处的问题让自己烦恼。学校杂志想请大家以“How I get on well with my friends”为题，讲述自己和朋友之间发生的一件难忘的往事，并为大家分享从往事中得出的相处之道，再给出自己其他的相处建议。
要求:
1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 时态运用恰当，至少用到两种以上时态；
3. 针对主题另外给出至少两条建议；
4. 字数100字以上，字迹工整，卷面干净。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上海B卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)上海B卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6．A．To the museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the park. D．To the library.
7．A．He bought an iPhone to play games yesterday.
B．He didn’t go to Mei Qi Theatre yesterday.
C．He was late for the performance at Mei Qi Theatre.
D．He was not interested in the performance.
8．A．Science. B．Languages.
C．Neither of them. D．Both of them.
9．A．She would like to have dinner with the man.
B．She will think about this invitation.
C．She would like the man to join her and Lance in the dinner.
D．She can’t have dinner tonight with the man.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（5分）
11．The writer has two sisters.
12．The writer’s family probably lived in a big city.
13．The writer’s father stayed at home for three days a month.
14．The writer was six years old when he went to school.
15．The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（10分）
16．Tommy is a and humorous boy.
17．Tommy also likes making different .
18．At home, Tommy often helps his parents do .
19．Last Tuesday, Tommy entered an English speaking .
20．The teachers of him.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．—________ Nancy is in the exams!
—I can’t agree more. She often gets high points.
A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl
22．Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age.
A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge
23．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa
—Yes, only once.
A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to
24．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
25．—Micheal ________ all three 200m medals (奖牌) at the sports day.
—Great! I am so proud of him!
A．beat B．swept C．pushed D．picked
26．— Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them.
— It was ________ of him not to tidy up.
A．sick B．natural C．usual D．typical
27．It’s not a good idea to put off ________ your homework until the last minute.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
28．I ________ think there ________ more pollution.
A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have
29．—Cai Xuzhe’s already back from Tiangong Space Station, ________
—Yes. He went into space for the first time last year.
A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
30．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of
C．take good care of D．take good care
31．I will never forget the things and people ________ I met in the town.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
32．Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.
A．gets married to B．married with C．married D．was married
33．—Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation.
—I agree with you. We all admire(仰慕) him for his strong ________.
A．body B．opinion C．decision D．spirit
34．________ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ________ student.
A．Comparing with, the most satisfied B．Compared to, the most satisfied
C．Compared with, the most satisfying D．Comparing to, the most satisfying
35．Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy
A．think over B．think of C．think about D．think out
III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Masouleh, a village in northern Iran, is certainly a good place for tourists. In the village, you might have one of your best travel 36 in life.
Masouleh was built halfway up a steep mountain. It is to keep the village 37 from floods in the valley and the cold wind blowing on the top of the mountain.
The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the village was built on the rooftop of the house 38 it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above and as roads. Wherever you go in the village, you must have a rooftop view and you will never 39 it. But remember you can only walk around the village because cars are not allowed to run on those rooftop roads.
The village also features house built from yellow clay. The 40 colour allows them to be seen even in heavy fog; the village is often covered in a blanket of fog. 41 , houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let sunlight in. It is one of the traditional ways in which local residents keep themselves warm 42 cold winter.
Masouleh has long been a trading centre. For centuries, people came all over the region to 43 their goods there. Although many young people have moved out of the village to live in Iran’s towns and cities, the village is still full of vitality as it has become a popular tourist destination in Iran.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）
44．I saw her (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm.
45．The police (search) for the lost boy the whole morning, but he is still not found yet.
46．I feel (comfort) to sit in such a cold place.
47．The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
48．What’s your for what you have done (explain)
49．The UN will have another meeting to have a (far) discussion about the serious situation in Ukraine（乌克兰） .
50．He was seen (leave) secretly last night.
51．Nothing (throw) away everywhere since the plan was carried out.
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,每空限填一词) (共14分)
52．Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)
the father nor the son seen the film.
53．My sister has long curly hair. (划线提问）
What does your sister
54．The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself.
55．We must hand in our homework before class. (改为被动语态)
Our homework must in before class.
56．Please tell him what he should say. （改为简单句）
Please tell him what .
57．“Where will we go during the summer holiday ” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语)
Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.
58．what’s, I, because, find, going, around, to, hope, the, world, out, on
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
59．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
60．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
61．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
62．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
63．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job
C．What do you do when there are no passengers
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers
64．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago. I learned some important 65 from it.
An editor once told me, “Your job is not just to ask two people about the weather and write. John says it’s raining, but Jessie says it’s cloudy. You have to go outside and see whether it’s raining or not.” This was the first thing I learned from my job.
The second one is: Don’t write the story ahead of time (提前). I had to write many stories on different 66 every day. To meet the deadlines (截止时间), I’d often think of some stories in my head and then fill in the blanks later. This was really a(an) 67 way. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my head that I missed what was right in front of me.
As time went by, I learned to keep an open mind. And it helped me write great stories and achieved a lot as a reporter. In fact, it is not easy to keep open-minded. A lot of people don’t make a 68 of stepping back and asking what’s happening and why. They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe. They are too 69 of themselves. Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world.
Albert Einstein once said, “If the mind opens up to a new idea, it will never 70 to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be.
65．A．differences B．lessons C．talents D．languages
66．A．news B．jobs C．subjects D．reports
67．A．unlucky B．terrible C．successful D．right
68．A．promise B．decision C．mistake D．habit
69．A．fond B．sure C．afraid D．tired
70．A．look up B．go back C．take place D．switch off
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Do you want to be a fashion Choose a low-carbon (低碳) life. Because of global warming, many young people are making low-carbon choices part of their daily lives to save the planet. They’ve developing new and good h 71 which will have an influence on the planet one day. Each choice doesn’t seem like a lot, but when you add up all of the effort that people have made, the p 72 is huge.
“I don’t drink bottled water any more because plastic is b 73 for the environment.” says Lufeng, a high school student in Shanghai.
The supermodel Jiang Peilin says, “I always choose cotton clothing because it’s healthy and eco-friendly. A low-carbon way of life is fashionable. It shows that young people c 74 about the society and we try to influence people around us.”
A survey of local high school students showed that everyone had good ideas for saving the planet.
●Bike or walk to school.
●Don’ leave the door o 75 when you finish looking for something in the fridge.
●Wash your clothes with your hands.
●Recycle.
●Use f 76 batteries.
You have to produce some carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). However, you could find ways to give back. For example, actress Zhou Xu planted 238 trees in Beijing to offset (补偿) the carbon dioxide she produced.
More young people all over the world are j 77 in the movement toward a low-carbon life. Are you in
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
78．Are there any easy things we can do to protect the environment and the earth
79．Where can you keep rubbish before you put it in a dustbin whenever you visit a park or a beach
80．In order to save paper, what kind of cup can you use instead of a paper cup
81．We should use both sides of the paper, should we
82．Why should everyone protect the environment
83．What can you do to protect the environment (Please give two examples.)
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
84．中学生常常因为和朋友相处的问题让自己烦恼。学校杂志想请大家以“How I get on well with my friends”为题，讲述自己和朋友之间发生的一件难忘的往事，并为大家分享从往事中得出的相处之道，再给出自己其他的相处建议。
要求:
1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 时态运用恰当，至少用到两种以上时态；
3. 针对主题另外给出至少两条建议；
4. 字数100字以上，字迹工整，卷面干净。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上海B卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】B F C A E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】位置、劝告/建议、介绍
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6．A．To the museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the park. D．To the library.
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】邀请、位置
【原文】W: Hey, Tim, what are you to do next Sunday
M: Kate asked me to go to the zoo with her. Would you like to come with us
W: I’d love to, but l will go to the museum with my parents.
M: Hope you have a good time there.
Q: Where are Tim and Kate going next Sunday
7．A．He bought an iPhone to play games yesterday.
B．He didn’t go to Mei Qi Theatre yesterday.
C．He was late for the performance at Mei Qi Theatre.
D．He was not interested in the performance.
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢
【原文】M: I went to watch the performance at Mei Qi Theatre yesterday.
W: What did you think of it
M: To tell you the truth, I played games on my iPhone all the time.
Q: What does the man mean
8．A．Science. B．Languages.
C．Neither of them. D．Both of them.
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】判断与评价、喜欢和不喜欢
【原文】略
9．A．She would like to have dinner with the man.
B．She will think about this invitation.
C．She would like the man to join her and Lance in the dinner.
D．She can’t have dinner tonight with the man.
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】邀请、接受/拒绝
【原文】M: Can I ask you for dinner tonight, Katy
W: Well, Lance asked me the same question just now, and I said yes.
Q: What does Katy mean
10．A．$ 12 B．$ 16 C．$ 20 D．$ 24
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】价格
【原文】W: A ticket for an adult is $8.00 and a ticket for a child is just half the price.
M: Right, I’d like to have one adult ticket and two for my children.
Q: How much should the man pay for the tickets
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（5分）
11．The writer has two sisters.
12．The writer’s family probably lived in a big city.
13．The writer’s father stayed at home for three days a month.
14．The writer was six years old when he went to school.
15．The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】叙事忆旧、家庭生活
【原文】略
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（10分）
16．Tommy is a and humorous boy.
17．Tommy also likes making different .
18．At home, Tommy often helps his parents do .
19．Last Tuesday, Tommy entered an English speaking .
20．The teachers of him.
【答案】
16．smart 17．plane models 18．housework 19．competition 20．are proud
【难度】0.65
【知识点】朋友
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．—________ Nancy is in the exams!
—I can’t agree more. She often gets high points.
A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、形容词辨析、carelessly、careless、carefully、careful
【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。
考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“She often gets high points.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。
22．Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age.
A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、ought to、形容词短语、be responsible for
【详解】句意：父母应该对未成年的孩子行为负责。
考查动词短语。be in charge负责，后接名词或代词（宾语）时要加of；are in charge of负责，管理；be responsible for（对……）负责；take charge负责，管理，后接名词或代词（宾语）时要加of。此句宾语是“their children’s action”，排除A和D，ought to应该，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除B，be responsible for符合题意。故选C。
23．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa
—Yes, only once.
A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、with/along with/together with
【详解】句意：——Tom和他妹妹去过比萨斜塔吗？——去过，只有一次。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致用法。have been to表示去了某地已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been in表示在某地一直待着。根据“Yes, only once.”可知，此处表示去过比萨斜塔，已经回来了，且主语是with连接的主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于with前面的名词，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，即此处用has been to。故选A。
24．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、otherwise、moreover、instead、anyway
【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。
25．—Micheal ________ all three 200m medals (奖牌) at the sports day.
—Great! I am so proud of him!
A．beat B．swept C．pushed D．picked
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词辨析、sweep(swept swept)、beat(beat beaten)
【详解】句意：——迈克尔包揽了运动会200米的全部三枚奖牌。——真棒！我真为他骄傲！
考查动词辨析。beat打败；sweep扫，（在系列比赛中）获得全部胜利，囊括各项冠军；push推；pick摘。根据“Micheal...all three 200m medals (奖牌) at the sports day.”可知此处是指迈克尔包揽了全部三枚奖牌，应用swept。故选B。
26．— Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them.
— It was ________ of him not to tidy up.
A．sick B．natural C．usual D．typical
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词辨析、usual、typical、sick、natural
【详解】句意：——Jim把东西放的到处都是，总是忘记他放到哪里了。——不收拾是他的典型特征。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；natural自然的；usual通常的；typical典型的。It is adj of sb to do sth形容词修饰人的性格等特点，D选项符合。故选D。
27．It’s not a good idea to put off ________ your homework until the last minute.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“to put off ... your homework”可知put off后缺少宾语，put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。
28．I ________ think there ________ more pollution.
A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构、宾语从句的否定转移
【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。
考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。
29．—Cai Xuzhe’s already back from Tiangong Space Station, ________
—Yes. He went into space for the first time last year.
A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】反意疑问句
【详解】句意：——蔡旭哲已经从天宫空间站回来了，是吗？——是的。他去年首次进入太空。
考查反意疑问句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。分析句子可知，前半部分是一个肯定句，主语Cai Xuzhe是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语是系动词is，因此后半部分用isn’t he。故选B。
30．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of
C．take good care of D．take good care
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、动词短语
【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。
考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语take good care of的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。
31．I will never forget the things and people ________ I met in the town.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the things and people ... I met in the town”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物和人的并列，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
32．Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.
A．gets married to B．married with C．married D．was married
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、marry sb.
【详解】句意：格林先生先生于2004年与爱丽丝结婚。
考查词汇辨析。gets married to与……结婚；married with错误搭配；married结婚；was married已婚。根据“in 2004”可知用一般过去时，排除A；marry sb.“与某人结婚”。故选C。
33．—Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation.
—I agree with you. We all admire(仰慕) him for his strong ________.
A．body B．opinion C．decision D．spirit
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析、spirit、opinion、decision、body
【详解】句意：——杰克是一个即使身处困境也从不放弃梦想的人。——我同意你的观点。我们都钦佩他坚强的意志。
考查名词辨析。body身体；opinion观点；decision决定；spirit意志。根据“Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation”及“ admire(仰慕) him for his strong”可知，钦佩他不放弃的坚强意志，故选D。
34．________ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ________ student.
A．Comparing with, the most satisfied B．Compared to, the most satisfied
C．Compared with, the most satisfying D．Comparing to, the most satisfying
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词辨析、过去分词作状语、satisfying、satisfied
【详解】句意：与其他优秀的学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更令人满意的学生。
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。分析句子可知，the teacher thinks 是插入语，并且词组是compare A to/with B，也就是说compare后面要加宾语的，既然分词部分没有宾语就用过去分词，表示被动关系。其次，satisfying 表示“令人满意的”，satisfied 表示主语“满意于……”，第二空是指“汉克是令人满意的学生”，用satisfying。故选C。
35．Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy
A．think over B．think of C．think about D．think out
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】think about、think of、think over、动词短语
【详解】句意：你能想出一个例子来证明我们把电转变成能量的形式吗？
考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，想出；think about认真考虑；think out仔细考虑。根据“an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy”可知，是想出一个例子。故选B。
III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Masouleh, a village in northern Iran, is certainly a good place for tourists. In the village, you might have one of your best travel 36 in life.
Masouleh was built halfway up a steep mountain. It is to keep the village 37 from floods in the valley and the cold wind blowing on the top of the mountain.
The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the village was built on the rooftop of the house 38 it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above and as roads. Wherever you go in the village, you must have a rooftop view and you will never 39 it. But remember you can only walk around the village because cars are not allowed to run on those rooftop roads.
The village also features house built from yellow clay. The 40 colour allows them to be seen even in heavy fog; the village is often covered in a blanket of fog. 41 , houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let sunlight in. It is one of the traditional ways in which local residents keep themselves warm 42 cold winter.
Masouleh has long been a trading centre. For centuries, people came all over the region to 43 their goods there. Although many young people have moved out of the village to live in Iran’s towns and cities, the village is still full of vitality as it has become a popular tourist destination in Iran.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．E 43．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】旅行、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了伊朗北部的一个村庄Masouleh的基本情况。
36．句意：在这个村庄，你可能会有一生中最好的旅行经历之一。根据“ In the village, you might have one of your best travel...in life.”结合备选词汇可知是指旅行的经历，experiences“经历”，是复数名词，故选B。
37．句意：这是为了让村庄免受山谷里的洪水和山顶上吹来的寒风的侵袭。根据“Masouleh was built halfway up a steep mountain”可知Masouleh建在一座陡峭的山上，是为了安全，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故选D。
38．句意：村里的每所房子都建在下面房子的屋顶上。根据“Each house in the village was built on the rooftop of the house...it”结合备选词汇可知，这个村庄的房屋建造方式很独特，村民的房子都建在下面房子的上面，below“在……下面”，是介词，故选C。
39．句意：在村子里，无论你走到哪里，你都能看到屋顶的景色，你永远不会厌倦。根据“Wherever you go in the village, you must have a rooftop view”结合备选词汇可知，看到这些景色，是不会厌倦的，get tired of“厌倦”，故选A。
40．句意：鲜艳的颜色使它们即使在浓雾中也能被看到。根据“The village also features house built from yellow clay”结合备选词汇可知，房子是用鲜艳的黄土建造，bright“明亮的”，是形容词，故选D。
41．句意：此外，这里的房子通常在前墙上有大窗户让阳光进来。根据“ the village is often covered in a blanket of fog...houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let sunlight in”可知此处是指除了村庄经常被雾所覆盖之外，besides“除……之外”，故选A。
42．句意：这是当地居民在寒冷的冬天取暖的传统方式之一。根据“ It is one of the traditional ways in which local residents keep themselves warm...cold winter.”可知此处是指在冬天期间，during“在……期间”，是介词，故选E。
43．句意：几个世纪以来，人们来到这一地区各地出售他们的商品。根据“Masouleh has long been a trading centre”可知贸易中心是做买卖的地方，sell“卖”，是动词， 故选B。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）
44．I saw her (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm.
【答案】tying
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作补足语、see sb. doing sth.
【详解】句意：当我路过农场时，我看见她正在把一头奶牛拴在树上。由题干中的时间状语从句“when I passed by the farm”可知，看到动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，提示词tie的现在分词形式为tying。故填tying。
45．The police (search) for the lost boy the whole morning, but he is still not found yet.
【答案】have been searching
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【详解】句意：警察整个早上都在找丢失的男孩，但是还没有找到他。根据“The police…for the lost boy the whole morning, but he is still not found yet.”可知，此处强调从早上到现在的这段时间，警察一直在找男孩，强调动作的持续性，所以应用现在完成进行时，结构是“has/have been doing”，主语police是集合名词，助动词用have，故填have been searching。
46．I feel (comfort) to sit in such a cold place.
【答案】uncomfortable
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、uncomfortable
【详解】句意：坐在这么冷的地方我觉得不舒服。空格所填词要修饰系动词feel，需用形容词来修饰，comfort(安慰)的形容词形式为comfortable(舒服的)，结合语境，需要填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable(不舒服的)，故填uncomfortable。
47．The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
【答案】thinner
【难度】0.4
【知识点】thin (薄的/细的)、形容词比较级变化规则、The+比较级...,the+比较级
【详解】句意：山越高空气越稀薄。
考查比较级句型。根据前半句The higher the mountain is，以及空格前为the，所给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为"越……就越……"，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故填thinner。
48．What’s your for what you have done (explain)
【答案】explanation
【难度】0.4
【知识点】explanation、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：你怎么解释你的所作所为？your后接名词，explain的名词形式explanation，意为“解释”，结合“for what you have done”可知是针对某件事的解释，用单数形式。故填explanation。
49．The UN will have another meeting to have a (far) discussion about the serious situation in Ukraine（乌克兰） .
【答案】further
【难度】0.4
【知识点】further、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：联合国将再次召开会议，进一步讨论乌克兰的严重局势。根据语境可知, 此处指进行进一步的讨论, 使用further, 为形容词, 表示“进一步的”。故填further。
50．He was seen (leave) secretly last night.
【答案】to leave
【难度】0.4
【知识点】leave(left left)、动词不定式作主语补足语
【详解】句意：有人看见他昨晚偷偷离开了。根据“He was seen...”和英文提示可知，此处表达被看见离开，该句为被动语态，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事”，改为被动语态，to不能省略。故填to leave。
51．Nothing (throw) away everywhere since the plan was carried out.
【答案】has been thrown
【难度】0.4
【知识点】throw away、现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意：自从计划实施以来，到处都没有丢弃任何东西。主语“Nothing”是动作的承受者，根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been thrown。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,每空限填一词) (共14分)
52．Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)
the father nor the son seen the film.
【答案】Neither has
【难度】0.4
【知识点】neither...nor、否定句
【详解】句意：父亲和儿子都看过这部电影。根据题目要求，要将both...and...“两者都”改为否定句。两个对象的否定用neither…nor“既不……也不……”，并且谓语动词要循序“就近原则”，使用第三人称单数形式。故填Neither；has。
53．My sister has long curly hair. (划线提问）
What does your sister
【答案】look like
【难度】0.4
【知识点】特殊疑问句、be/look like
【详解】句意：我妹妹有一头长长的卷发。划线部分是“有一头长长的卷发”，所以本句是对外貌提问，对外貌提问常用“What does sb. look like ”来询问某人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长什么样？”，故填look；like。
54．The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself.
【答案】so that
【难度】0.4
【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句
【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能独自去农场。此句也可表述为“这个男孩是如此年幼，以至于他不能独自去农场”，因此，可用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导此结果状语从句。故填so；that。
55．We must hand in our homework before class. (改为被动语态)
Our homework must in before class.
【答案】be handed
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、hand in
【详解】句意：我们必须在课前交作业。根据“must”可知，这里是含有情态动词must的被动语结构：must be done，hand的过去分词为handed。故填be；handed。
56．Please tell him what he should say. （改为简单句）
Please tell him what .
【答案】to say
【难度】0.65
【知识点】say(said said)、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：请告诉他应该说什么。改为简单句，可以用结构：疑问词+动词不定式，此处即what to say；say“说”。故填to；say。
57．“Where will we go during the summer holiday ” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语)
Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.
【答案】where would
【难度】0.65
【知识点】主过从必过、where引导宾语从句、直接引语和间接引语的转换、would、where
【详解】句意：“暑假我们将去哪里？”尼娜问她的母亲。将原句改为间接引语，那么原句会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，结合原句可知，宾语从句的引导词是where，所以第一空填where；主句的时态是一般过去时，那么从句要采用相应的过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，那么从句要采用过去将来时，结构是：would+动词原形，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，would要放在主语they之后，所以第二空填would。故填where；would。
58．what’s, I, because, find, going, around, to, hope, the, world, out, on
.
【答案】Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because、around the world、find out、go on、hope to do sth.、动词短语、肯定句、what引导宾语从句
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且为含有宾语从句的主从复合句；because“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写；I“我”，作主句主语；hope to do“希望做某事”；find out“找出”；around the world“世界各地”；go on“进行，发生”，动词短语；从句应用what引导，且在从句中作主语，即what’s going on around the world。故填Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world“因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
59．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
60．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
61．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
62．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
63．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job
C．What do you do when there are no passengers
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers
64．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
【答案】59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．B 64．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】工作与职业、新闻报道、个人经历
【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。
59．细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all”，可知菲奥娜让医生先付车费，“him”指的是那位医生，故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think that’s the worst part-waiting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part — waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago. I learned some important 65 from it.
An editor once told me, “Your job is not just to ask two people about the weather and write. John says it’s raining, but Jessie says it’s cloudy. You have to go outside and see whether it’s raining or not.” This was the first thing I learned from my job.
The second one is: Don’t write the story ahead of time (提前). I had to write many stories on different 66 every day. To meet the deadlines (截止时间), I’d often think of some stories in my head and then fill in the blanks later. This was really a(an) 67 way. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my head that I missed what was right in front of me.
As time went by, I learned to keep an open mind. And it helped me write great stories and achieved a lot as a reporter. In fact, it is not easy to keep open-minded. A lot of people don’t make a 68 of stepping back and asking what’s happening and why. They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe. They are too 69 of themselves. Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world.
Albert Einstein once said, “If the mind opens up to a new idea, it will never 70 to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be.
65．A．differences B．lessons C．talents D．languages
66．A．news B．jobs C．subjects D．reports
67．A．unlucky B．terrible C．successful D．right
68．A．promise B．decision C．mistake D．habit
69．A．fond B．sure C．afraid D．tired
70．A．look up B．go back C．take place D．switch off
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾自己十年的记者职业生涯，分享了工作中的重要经验，包括实地考察，不提前写报道，以及保持开放心态，勇于接受新思想，不要固执己见，这样才能写出更完整的报道。
65．句意：我从它上面学到许多重要的经验。
differences不同；lessons经验；talents才艺；languages语言。根据“I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago.”可知，作者十年前就已经成为记者，经验很丰富。故选B。
66．句意：我每天必须写许多关于不同话题的故事。
news新闻；jobs工作；subjects主题，话题；reports报告。根据“as a reporter”以及“...write many stories on different”可知，作为记者，新闻应该是不同主题的。故选C。
67．句意：这确实是一个糟糕的方法。
unlucky不幸的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；right正确的。根据“...I missed what was right in front of me”可知，这让我错过了眼前的东西，所以这个方法是糟糕的。故选B。
68．句意：许多人没有养成退一步思考正在发生什么以及为什么这样的习惯。
promise许诺；decision决定；mistake错误；habit习惯。根据“They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe.”可知，这种习惯很难改变。故选D。
69．句意：他们太自信了。
fond喜爱的，美好的；sure确信的，肯定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world.”可知，他们对自己太过于自信。故选B。
70．句意：如果头脑打开了一个新想法，它就不会回到原来的状态。
look up查找；go back返回；take place发生；switch off关闭。根据“Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be.”可知，头脑越开阔，故事就会完成越多，与“never go back to its original size”相对应。故选B。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Do you want to be a fashion Choose a low-carbon (低碳) life. Because of global warming, many young people are making low-carbon choices part of their daily lives to save the planet. They’ve developing new and good h 71 which will have an influence on the planet one day. Each choice doesn’t seem like a lot, but when you add up all of the effort that people have made, the p 72 is huge.
“I don’t drink bottled water any more because plastic is b 73 for the environment.” says Lufeng, a high school student in Shanghai.
The supermodel Jiang Peilin says, “I always choose cotton clothing because it’s healthy and eco-friendly. A low-carbon way of life is fashionable. It shows that young people c 74 about the society and we try to influence people around us.”
A survey of local high school students showed that everyone had good ideas for saving the planet.
●Bike or walk to school.
●Don’ leave the door o 75 when you finish looking for something in the fridge.
●Wash your clothes with your hands.
●Recycle.
●Use f 76 batteries.
You have to produce some carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). However, you could find ways to give back. For example, actress Zhou Xu planted 238 trees in Beijing to offset (补偿) the carbon dioxide she produced.
More young people all over the world are j 77 in the movement toward a low-carbon life. Are you in
【答案】71．(h)abits 72．(p)ower 73．(b)ad 74．(c)are 75．(o)pen 76．(f)ewer 77．(j)oining
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于全球变暖，许多年轻人将低碳选择作为他们日常生活的一部分来拯救地球。
71．句意：他们养成了新的好习惯，总有一天会对地球产生影响。根据“They’ve developing new and good…”和单词首字母提示可知，此处应填名词复数habits“习惯”。故填(h)abits。
72．句意：每一个选择似乎都不多，但当你把人们所做的所有努力加起来时，力量是巨大的。根据“Each choice doesn’t seem like a lot, but when you add up all of the effort that people have made, the…is huge.”和单词首字母提示可知，当你把人们所做的所有努力加起来时，力量应是巨大的；又根据空后的is可知，空处应填单数名词power“力量”。故填(p)ower。
73．句意：陆峰说：“我不再喝瓶装水了，因为塑料对环境有害。” 根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达：be bad for“对……有害”，空处应填bad“有害的”。故填(b)ad。
74．句意：这表明年轻人关心社会，我们试图影响周围的人。根据“It shows that young people…about…the society and we try to influence people around us.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达：care about“关心”；宾语从句时态是一般现在时，主语为 people，空格应填动词原形care“照顾”。故填(c)are。
75．句意：当你在冰箱里找完东西后，不要让门敞开。根据“Don’ leave the door…when you finish looking for something in the fridge.”和单词首字母提示可知，在冰箱里找完东西后，不要让门开着，空处应填open“敞开的”。故填(o)pen。
76．句意：更少用电池。根据前文和单词首字母提示可知，此处是拯救地球的好主意，因此应是更少的用电池，空处应填fewer“更少的”。故填(f)ewer。
77．句意：全世界越来越多的年轻人加入了低碳生活的运动。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达：join in“加入”；又根据空前的are可知，此处应填动词现在分词形joining。故填(j)oining。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
78．Are there any easy things we can do to protect the environment and the earth
79．Where can you keep rubbish before you put it in a dustbin whenever you visit a park or a beach
80．In order to save paper, what kind of cup can you use instead of a paper cup
81．We should use both sides of the paper, should we
82．Why should everyone protect the environment
83．What can you do to protect the environment (Please give two examples.)
【答案】78．Yes, there are. 79．In a bag. 80．A glass cup. 81．Yes, we should. 82．Because if everyone protects the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 83．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：1. Plant flowers, grass or trees. 2. Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、环境保护、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了一些可以保护环境和地球的简单方法，呼吁人们行动起来，让每一天都成为地球日，共同保护地球，使世界变得更美丽。
78．根据第一段“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth.”可知，有一些简单的事情可以做来保护环境和地球，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, there are.
79．根据“Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.”可知，在去公园或海滩时，把垃圾放在袋子里，直到能把它放进垃圾桶里。故填In a bag.
80．根据“Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.”可知，为了节省纸张，应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。故填A glass cup.
81．根据“Use both sides of paper.”可知，我们应该使用纸张的两面，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we should.
82．根据“If everyone protects the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.”可知，此处说明了每个人保护环境的原因，即让世界变得更加美丽。故填Because if everyone protects the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
83．文章中给出了很多保护环境的方法，如“Plant flowers, grass or trees.”以及“Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.”等，也可以结合自己的实际作答。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：1. Plant flowers, grass or trees. 2. Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
84．中学生常常因为和朋友相处的问题让自己烦恼。学校杂志想请大家以“How I get on well with my friends”为题，讲述自己和朋友之间发生的一件难忘的往事，并为大家分享从往事中得出的相处之道，再给出自己其他的相处建议。
要求:
1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 时态运用恰当，至少用到两种以上时态；
3. 针对主题另外给出至少两条建议；
4. 字数100字以上，字迹工整，卷面干净。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How I get on well with my friends
Friends are important in our life. Over our lifetime, they may influence us more than anyone else we will meet.
I remember one thing happened between my friend Mary and me. Before the final exam, I was too nervous, so I didn’t prepare for the exam well. During the exams, I wanted to copy Mary’s answer. But she refused, and she tried to cover her paper. After exams, she communicated with me and told me how important the honest was. Finally, I realized my fault and said sorry to her.
From this experience, I think honest is so important. When you find your friends make some mistakes, you should correct them in time. And we should also help our friends in need. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
【难度】0.4
【知识点】朋友、友谊、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的重要性；
第二步，分享自己和朋友之间发生的一件事；
第三步，发表自己对于如何与朋友和睦相处的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①between…and在……和……之间
②prepare for为……做准备
③try to do sth尽力做某事
④communicate with sb与某人沟通
[高分句型]
①After exams, she communicated with me and told me how important the honest was.（how引导的宾语从句）
②When you find your friends make some mistakes, you should correct them in time.（when引导时间状语从句）

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