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2024-2025学年（春季）人教版八年级下期中仿真模拟卷
听力部分（30分）
听力测试（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话听一遍。
A B C D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3 . ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games.
7．What kind of book was David reading last night
A．A book about robots. B．A science fiction. C．A book about the UFO.
8． Which sign are they talking about
A．No smoking. B．No running. C．Do not touch. D．Keep off the grass.
9．What does Mary often do to help her mother
A．She often helps her mother to cook meals.
B．She often helps her mother with the washing.
C．She often helps her mother to clean the house.
10．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
12．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13．What’s the matter with Linda today
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
14．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．What is the woman’s trouble
A．She can’t get useful tips on communication.
B．She can’t communicate well with her parents.
C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents.
16．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents
A．When it is a fine day.
B．When it is convenient for her parents.
C．As soon as her parents come back home from work.
17．How many useful tips does the man give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
To be a volunteer
Who can be a volunteer Anyone from 12 to 18 can be a volunteer.
How to help people School Take care of 19 .
Hospital Lead the way for 20 .
Animal lover Take care of homeless animals.
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.
He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾场) outside city and threw his shoes 1 it. “Now they can no longer bring me any trouble,” he said. He returned home, 2 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 3 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 4 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 5 were his master’s, so the dog 6 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 7 . Then the dog fetched 8 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 9 his bed and he was afraid, “There shoes can walk 10 , they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a 11 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 12 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 13 the fire made the house begin to 14 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 15 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again.
1．A．for B．to C．under D．into
2．A．lay B．lied C．lain D．laid
3．A．cook B．look for C．look after D．hold
4．A．their B．her C．his D．my
5．A．these B．it C．that D．they
6．A．caught B．carried C．got D．took
7．A．table B．bed C．window D．door
8．A．the other B．one C．another D．other
9．A．in B．on C．behind D．by
10．A．in himself B．by himself C．by themselves D．on themselves
11．A．a large B．large C．big D．a big
12．A．into B．in C．to D．on
13．A．long before B．at once C．before long D．quick
14．A．turn B．burn C．fall D．destroy
15．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.
“We are supposed to strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr King, the principal of Xin Hua High School.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about
A．The traffic accidents all over the world.
B．The traffic laws and rules.
C．The causes of the traffic accidents among local students.
D．The awareness of traffic safety among students.
17．According to the survey, how many percent of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly
A．10%. B．20%. C．9%. D．22%.
18．If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what would be the number of the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking
A．20. B．44. C．18. D．56.
19．What can we infer from the chart and the passage
A．Mr King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough.
B．There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast.
C．Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons.
D．Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
20．What was the purpose of the survey
A．To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B．To remind students to be careful of traffic safety.
C．To encourage the government to develop traffic laws.
D．To warn students not to ride bikes to school.
B
When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old.
“Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!”
“It’s not yours. It’s mine!”
And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution.
We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.
We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin (转动) the board and receive the “punishment”.
This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them — we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.
21．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean
A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Comfortable. D．Exciting.
22．What did the author do when her kids fought
A．She asked them to run outside.
B．She asked them to say sorry to each other.
C．She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”.
D．She helped the younger child argue with the older child.
23．Why did the author use quotation marks (引号) for the word “punishments”
A．She wanted to show the importance of the word.
B．She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments.
C．She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.
D．She was not sure if the word is correct.
24．With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that ________.
A．fighting was not a game B．there were no real punishments in life
C．they should be nice to each other D．fighting was bad for both sides
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Brother and Sister B．A Smart Mom
C．Stop Arguing D．The Punishment Wheel
C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的).
◆Divide(分担) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
26．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor
C．making the bed D．repairing the house
27．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
29．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。）
Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face. 31 When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat. 32 They may never see some of their “friends” in real life, but they feel happy because they think their “friends” are everywhere.
33 For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying(躺) on the bed in hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some messages on WeChat. When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just hearing them say “come on”.
34 After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. 35 Their words(话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.
A．They are unlike the online “friends”.
B．So they usually don’t have many friends.
C．As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet.
D．But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends.
E．They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages.
F．Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in difficult times.
三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。
instead, relation, communicate, talk, stay, important, argue, allow, child, wrong
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 36 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 37 with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
38 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 39 , most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 40 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 41 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 42 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you 43 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 44 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 45 for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes.”
四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房东) family played soccer against other children.
Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every weekend they play against teams from other schools.
The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players.
Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle( 口 哨) blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me. “Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠军),” he said.
Bernard does not look like a strong man, so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking competition! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became the winner.” the old man said cheerfully.
Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school. And he loves to tell funny jokes.
The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun.
(答案不超过6个词)
46．When did I meet an interesting old man
47．Who is older, Bronson or Troy
48．How many people were watching the game
49．What is the old man
50．Did Bronson and Troy’s team win the game at last
第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分）
哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示：
Opinions Pros：develop our independence; take care of ourselves；…
Cons: a waste of time; no need to；…
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
听力部分
1．C 听力材料：Jenny was shocked when she heard about the accident.
2．B 听力材料：A: Could I watch TV this evening
B: Yes. But first you have to do your homework.
3．D 听力材料：M: You look pale. What’s the matter, Mary W: Oh, I have a fever.
4．F 听力材料：A: Sam, what’s your best way to learn English
B: To read English magazines.
5．E 听力材料：It is reported that there is going to be a rainstorm tonight.
6．B听力材料：M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work
W: No, he was taking a shower.
7．A听力材料：W: David, what were you doing when I phoned you last night
M: I was reading a book about robots. It was interesting.
8．D听力材料：A: Don’t walk on the grass, Lin Dong. Look at the sign. B: I’m sorry.
9．B听力材料：A: Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home
B: Of course, I often help her with the washing.
10．B听力材料：W:I'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me
M:Okay, no problem.
11．A 12．C
听力材料：M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer
W: Sure, I’d love to.
M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old.
W: Really What do you often do there
M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week.
W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there.
M: OK. That’s a deal.
13．C 14．B
听力材料：A: What’s wrong with you, Linda
B: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now.
A: Didn’t you sleep well last night
B: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside.
A: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
B: Thank you. It’s very nice of you.
15．B 16．B 17．B
听力材料：A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me
B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.
A: I agree.
B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents.
A: OK. I will try.
B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect.
A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice.
18．seventy 19．children 20．patients
听力材料：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from 12 to 70, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help of taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to lead the patients to see the doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats.
笔试部分
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
1．句子意思：：他来到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了进去。
for为了；to到；under在……下；into进入。根据“The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.”可知，约翰尼决定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw...into...，表示扔进垃圾场，因此选D。
2．句子意思：：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。
lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid放，过去分词。根据“...down on his bed”可知，是躺在床上，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，因此选A。
3．句子意思：：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。
cook做饭；look for寻找；look after寻找；hold抓住。根据“because Johnny never bought food for his dog”可知，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，因此选B。
4．句子意思：：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处用he指代狗，因此选C。
5．句子意思：：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。
these这些；it它；that那个；they它们。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处指的是“the shoes”，表示复数，因此选D。
6．句子意思：：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。
caught抓住；carried携带；got得到；took拿，携带。根据“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，因此选D。
7．句子意思：：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。
table桌子；bed床；window窗户；door门。根据“he saw the shoes...his bed”可知，是把鞋子放在床边，因此选B。
8．句子意思：：然后，狗用同样的方法把另一只鞋取来。
the other两者中的另一个；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，鞋子是两只，此处应该是one...the other...结构，因此选A。
9．句子意思：：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。
in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后；by在……边。根据前文“and left it by his master’s...”可知，是放在了床边，因此选D。
10．句子意思：：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。
in himself错误搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它们自己；on themselves错误搭配。此处指“the shoes”，是复数含义，因此选C。
11．句子意思：：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。
a large一个大的；large大的；big大的；a big一个大的。根据“Then he made a...fire in front of his house”可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire“生一大堆火”，为了不让鞋走掉，火的面积应大，用large 强调火的面积大，因此选A。
12．句子意思：：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。
into进入；in在……中；to到；on在……上。根据“put the shoes...it”可知，把鞋子放在火上，因此选D。
13．句子意思：：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。
long before很早以前；at once立刻，马上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”和常识可知，强风会使火势变大，所以不久后房子就开始燃烧起来，因此选C。
14．句子意思：：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。
turn转身；burn燃烧；fall倒塌；destroy摧毁。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”可知，强风会使火势变大，使房子燃烧起来，因此选B。
15．句子意思：：邻居们立刻出来帮忙，但却无能为力。
nothing无事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“The house burnt down”可知，房子烧毁了，人们无能为力，因此选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
16．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.”可知调查是关于当地学生发生交通事因此的原因。因此选C。
17．细节理解题。根据图表可知有22%的事因此是由于不小心横穿马路造成的，因此选D。
18．推理判断题。根据图表可知骑自行车快速转弯造成的事因此有10%，若有200起交通事因此，那么其中可能有20起是因为上述原因。因此选A。
19．细节理解题。根据图表可知有28%的学生因为闯红灯造成交通事因此，处于首位，因此选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life”可知这个调查的目的是为了提醒越来越多的学生能关注交通安全。因此选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
21．词义猜测题。根据“turned into a war zone”可知，peaceful house和war zone的含义相反，因此推断peaceful意为“平静的”。因此选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin the board and receive the ‘punishment’.”可知，当孩子们开始争吵时，作者会让他们转动“惩罚轮”，因此选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other.”可知用引号是为了表示这里所指的“惩罚”不是真的惩罚。因此选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“we just had to teach them to be nice to each other”可知作者是用“惩罚”来让孩子明白要友善地对待彼此。因此选C。
25．标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者通过用“惩罚轮”来告诉孩子们要对彼此友善的因此事。用“The Punishment Wheel”做标题最合适。因此选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。因此选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。因此选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。因此选A。
29．细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。因此选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。因此选B。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A
31．根据“Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face.”可知，此处介绍现在的很多人在网络上和“朋友”聊天，于是人们有很多网络好友。因此“因此，今天大多数人的朋友都在互联网上。”符合语境。因此选C。
32．根据“When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat.”可知，此处介绍现在很多人在微信或QQ等聊天软件上和朋友留言的情景。因此“当他们看到朋友的留言时，可能会感到高兴、无聊或惊讶。”符合语境。因此选E。
33．根据“For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包).”可知，上文介绍了网络好友，下文介绍了一些人认为真正的朋友应该是怎样的，这里表明了另一部分人的观点。因此“但有些人认为这种朋友不同于真正的朋友。”符合语境。因此选D。
34．根据“After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other.”可知，此处介绍真正的朋友是怎样的。因此“虽然朋友们可能有不同的想法，彼此不开心，但他们在困难的时候会互相伸出援手。”符合语境。因此选F。
35．根据“Their words(话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.”可知，此处将真实生活中的朋友和网络好友进行对比。因此“他们不像网上的‘朋友’。”符合语境。因此选A。
36．argue 37．to talk 38．Children 39．wrong 40．allow
41．Relations 42．communicate 43．to stay 44．Instead 45．important
36．句子意思：：关于这个，你经常和你的父母吵架。根据“you often”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”、“with”和选项可知，此处考查argue with sb“与某人争吵”，且为一般现在时。因此填argue。
37．句子意思：：如果你父母不主动跟你沟通，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。根据“If your parents don’t offer...with”可知，offer to do sth主动做某事。结合选项和“with”，talk“谈话”符合语境。因此填to talk。
38．句子意思：：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“often complain that their parents do not understand them.”可知，此处需填主语。结合“their parents”和选项，child“孩子”符合语境，且此处为复数children，句首首字母需大写。因此填Children。
39．句子意思：：当事情不对时，大多数父母不问原因就认定他们的孩子是罪魁祸首。根据“When something goes”可知，此处需填形容词。结合“most parents think their kids are to blame without asking for any explanation”和选项，wrong“错的”符合语境。因此填wrong。
40．句子意思：：许多父母不允许孩子们自己做决定或是其他事。根据“don’t...their kids to...”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合句子意思：和选项，allow“允许”符合语境。因此填allow。
41．句子意思：：孩子们和他们父母之间的关系越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此处需填主语。结合上文的“argue”、“get angry”等内容，以及选项可知，relation“关系”符合语境。children和parents均为复数，因此relation也是复数，句首首字母需大写。因此填Relations。
42．句子意思：：我觉得如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常跟父母沟通，用更友好的方式告诉他们你想要什么。根据“you should often...with your parents”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合上下文、“with”和选项，communicate“沟通”符合语境，且时态为一般现在时。因此填communicate。
43．句子意思：：如果你想让他们同意你在外面呆到很晚，不要说：“其他的孩子都能在外面呆到很晚。”根据“allow you”可知，此处考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。结合“out late”和选项，stay“停留、逗留”符合语境，stay out late“晚归”。因此填to stay。
44．句子意思：：你试着告诉他们你想做什么、你会在哪里、为什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词。结合上文“If you want them to allow you...stay out late.”和下文“you try telling them what you ...for you to stay out late.”，以及选项可知，instead“反而、代替”符合语境。句首首字母需大写。因此填Instead。
45．句子意思：：你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根据“it is...for you...”可知，此处需填形容词。结合选项，important“重要的”符合语境。因此填important。
46．On a Saturday morning. 47．Bronson. 48．At least 100 people. 49．A teacher. 50．No/No. it didn’t.
46．根据“I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning”可知，作者在一个星期六的早上遇到了一位有趣的老人，因此填On a Saturday morning.
47．根据“Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me.”可知，Bronson大一些，因此填Bronson.
48．根据“there were at least 100 people watching the game.”可知，至少有100人在观看比赛，因此填At least 100 people.
49．根据“Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school.”可知，这位老人是一名老师，因此填A teacher.
50．根据“the brothers from my host (房东) family played soccer against other children. Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me.”以及“The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun.”可知，最后Bronson和Troy所在的球队输了比赛，因此填No./No. it didn’t.
例文：
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home.
Different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do housework. They think it’s a waste of time. In my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children depend on their parents too much. If we learn to do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get older in the future. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Everyone should play a part in doing housework.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页人教版八年级下期中测试卷
英语·答题卡
（1—17小题，每小题1.5分，满分25.5分。）
（18-20小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）
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（北京）股份有限公司

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