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七年级下学期英语Unit1单元测试卷
试题满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D诗歌选选中选出最佳答案。
（A）
Ruby, Li Hua, Betty and I are good friends, but we have different shopping habits (习惯). Here are our shopping habits.
Ruby likes reading a lot. She often goes to the bookstore every Sunday. She spends two or three hours reading there. But she only buys her favorite books. She is really a smart shopper.
Li Hua likes sports very much. So he often goes to sports shops to buy lots of sports clothes. But he doesn’t even open some of their boxes. I don’t think he is a smart shopper. I think he should try to save money.
Betty enjoys shopping with her sister. They like to go to the shopping mall. There are many clothes stores and food stores in the mall. They can choose their favorites and check the prices. They shop wisely.
I don’t like to go shopping from store to store. It wastes a lot of time. I like shopping online because I think online shopping saves time and money. I only buy the things I need. Am I a smart shopper
1．When does Ruby often go to the bookstore
A．Every Wednesday. B．Every Sunday. C．Every Monday. D．Every Friday.
2．What does Li Hua often buy in sports shops
A．Sports shoes. B．Sports books. C．Sports clothes. D．Sports magazines.
3．Who does Betty enjoy shopping with
A．Her mother. B．Her brother. C．Her sister. D．Her friend.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ruby buys all the books she reads. B．Li Hua is a smart shopper.
C．Betty doesn’t like food stores in the mall. D．The writer only buys what he/she needs.
（B）
My name is Jenny. I am a middle school student. It is Wednesday today. Now I am making a plan for my thirteenth birthday next week.
Thursday, May 9
I plan to go shopping with my friend Lily after school. We are going to some shops to buy things. Lily can help me look for a red dress, because red is my favourite colour. And I will wear it on my birthday.
Friday, May 10
On Friday, I’m going to make a birthday cake and some cookies (饼干) with my parents in the evening. I plan to put the cookies into some colorful boxes. So my friends can eat them at my birthday party.
Saturday, May 11
I will invite some good friends to have a party in my house. We have lunch first. Then in the afternoon, I plan to take them to watch a great movie in the cinema. I think I will have a good time that day.
5．Jenny will buy a _______ dress for her birthday.
A．white B．purple C．red D．green
6．When is Jenny’s birthday party
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Saturday.
7．The underlined word (划线单词) “invite” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．想念 B．邀请 C．想象 D．拒绝
8．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The Plan of Jenny’s Birthday B．Jenny’s School Days
C．Jenny’s Good Friends D．Jenny’s Parents
（C）
Do you know Guan Ziqin He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age.
In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.” One of Guan’s teachers says, “Hs likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.”
Do you want to make your dream come true Study hard from now on.
9．What is Guan Ziqin like
A．Shy and quiet. B．Quiet but cute. C．Quiet and kind. D．Shy but kind.
10．Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class
A．In teachers’ office. B．In the classroom.
C．In the English club. D．In the playground.
11．What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true
A．He reads more English books. B．He listens to teachers carefully.
C．He spends much time studying. D．He learns from other good students.
12．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。
C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。
（D）
①The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is a big show for Chinese New Year. Many people in different countries watch this show on TV. Families sit together and enjoy the show.
②This year, there is a special show called “YangBOT”. 16 robots and 16 dancers perform (表演) together. The robots wear red clothes and look like real dancers. They dance to music. The robots use AI to help them move well.
③The best part is when the robots throw (丢掷) handkerchiefs in the air. People feel happy and surprised when they see the robots get the handkerchiefs. The show makes everyone excited.
④The YangBOT dance is amazing. It shows how robots make dance fun. People like watching robots and dancers together. It's a great mix of old and new, and everyone enjoys it.
13．What is the Spring Festival Gala for
A．Chinese New Year. B．A robot game. C．A fashion show. D．A sports activity.
14．How many robots perform in the Yange Bot show
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Sixteen. D．Thirty-two.
15．What does “handkerchief” mean according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
16．What is the structure of this article
A． B． C． D．
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
（E）
In America, children like to celebrate their birthdays at home. How can parents plan a birthday party for their children Here are some things they can do.
Let children plan their parties.
Let the children plan the theme, place and games of the party. Only children know what they like best and what they really want to play. 17
Not too many children and not too long.
The best number is from eight to fifteen. 18 One hour is enough for a child’s party. For older children, two or three hours are good.
Keep the children busy.
Parents can plan a lot of activities to keep the children busy. 19 In this way, they will really enjoy the party.
20
To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them. Parent decorate (装饰) the party room. They make a special birthday dinner. Let them not forget the day when they come to this world. Give them birthday gifts to help them know how special they are.
A．Give birthday gifts.
B．Make the day special.
C．Give them games to play.
D．How long should the party be
E．They can also learn a lot when they are planning the party.
二、完形填空
Eric is a student in Grade 7 and he lives in the countryside. He likes 21 very much. He thinks they are people’s good friends. Of all the animals, 22 are his favourites. To him, these black and white animals are 23 and smart. He likes going to the zoo to 24 them.
Today, Eric 25 early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins! When he gets to the zoo, he runs 26 to the penguin house. There are two penguins, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They are like his old friends. He is 27 to see them every time.
But this time, when he gets 28 to the penguin house, he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house. “What’s happening ” he asks. “Don’t worry. The penguins are fine,” an old man says.
Then he looks into the house. Joe and Jim are playing 29 a ball in the house. And there is a new friend in the house!
“ 30 is this new friend ” he asks.
“Oh, it is a penguin from Africa,” says one man. “And next year, we will have a baby penguin here!”
“A baby penguin I can’t wait!” Eric says happily.
21．A．animals B．books C．zoos D．friends
22．A．penguins B．tigers C．pandas D．whales
23．A．lovely B．dangerous C．scary D．cold
24．A．guess B．see C．play D．call
25．A．puts up B．acts out C．finds out D．gets up
26．A．ago B．fast C．together D．hard
27．A．sorry B．happy C．kind D．old
28．A．left B．much C．close D．right
29．A．at B．of C．with D．for
30．A．Who B．Where C．When D．Which
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 。
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 31 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 32 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 33 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 34 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 35 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 36 us, and I wonder what my college life 37 (be) like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 38 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 39 I really had a 40 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy.
First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away.
Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes.
Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy.
Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way.
In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better.
41．How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV
42．What does the writer think of doing eye exercises
43．How many pieces of advice are there in the text
44．Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy Why
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五、书面表达
45．假如你是李华，你校英语角本周的主题是“我最喜欢的老师”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位老师，为这次英语角活动做准备。
要求：
1. 内容应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确、语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 文中不能出现考生的姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
4. 词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入词数。
My favourite teacher
Hello! My name is Li Hua.
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参考答案：
一．1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ruby，Li Hua，Betty和“我”的不同的购物习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She often goes to the bookstore every Sunday.”可知，Ruby经常在每个星期天去书店。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So he often goes to sports shops to buy lots of sports clothes. but he doesn’t even open some of their boxes.”可知，李华经常在运动商店里买运动服装。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Betty enjoys shopping with her sister.”可知，Betty喜欢和她姐姐一起购物。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But she only buys her favorite books.”可知，Ruby她只买她最喜欢的书，所以A选项错误。根据文章第三段“I don’t think he is a smart shopper. I think he should try to save money.”可知，Li Hua不是一个精明的购物者。所以B选项错误。根据文章第四段“There are many clothes stores and food stores in the mall. They can choose their favorites and check the prices.”可知，她们可以选择自己喜欢的，应是喜欢逛商场里的食品店，所以C选项错误。根据文章最后一段“I only buy the things I need.”可知，作者只买自己需要的东西。所以D选项正确。故选D。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮为她即将到来的十三岁生日所做的详细计划。
5．细节理解题。根据“Lily can help me look for a red dress, because red is my favourite colour. And I will wear it on my birthday.”可知，珍妮会为生日买一条红色的裙子。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, May 11”和“I will invite some good friends to have a party in my house.”可知，珍妮的生日派对在5 月 11 日，即下周六。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“I will invite some good friends to have a party in my house.”可知，珍妮将邀请一些好朋友来家里举行聚会，invite表示“邀请”。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Now I am making a plan for my thirteenth birthday next week.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了珍妮为自己即将到来的13岁生日制定的计划；选项A“珍妮的生日计划”符合文意。故选A。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西农村的关子勤通过努力学习考入清华大学的故事，并介绍了他的性格特点和学习习惯。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy.”可知，关子勤是一个中等身高、非常瘦的男孩，大家认为他是一个安静且害羞的人。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”可知，课后关子勤通常会在教室里思考一些事情。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying.”可知，为了实现梦想，关子勤总是花大量时间学习。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句子“April showers bring May flowers.”的字面意思“四月的雨带来五月的花”，结合上下文可知，这句话比喻关子勤通过努力终于实现了梦想。选项D“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”与此意最为契合，强调了努力与成功的关系。故选D。
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会中的一个特别节目“YangBOT”，描述了机器人与舞者共同表演的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。
13．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a big show for Chinese New Year.”可知，春节联欢晚会是为庆祝中国新年而举办的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“16 robots and 16 dancers perform together.”可知，有16个机器人参与了表演。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“The best part is when the robots throw (丢掷) handkerchiefs in the air. People feel happy and surprised when they see the robots get the handkerchiefs.”可知，表演最精彩的部分是机器人向空中扔手帕以及接手帕，“handkerchief”指的是“手帕”。故选B。
16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总写春节联欢晚会，第二三段分别写了机器人的表演YangBOT；第四段说明了机器人表演的意义。选项B与文章结构相符。故选B。
17．E 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文谈论的是家长如何给孩子们策划生日聚会的一些建议。
17．根据“Let the children plan the theme, place and games of the party. Only children know what they like best and what they really want to play.”可知，前文提到让孩子自己策划派对的主题、地点和游戏，后文需补充策划的好处。选项E“他们在策划聚会的时候也能学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“One hour is enough for a child’s party. For older children, two or three hours are good.”可知，本段讨论派对时长，后文具体说明不同年龄的时长建议。选项D“聚会应该持续多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“Parents can plan a lot of activities to keep the children busy.”可知，段落主题是“让孩子的忙碌”，需填入具体方法。选项C“让他们玩游戏。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them.”可知，后文描述如何让孩子感到特别。选项B“让这一天与众不同。”符合语境。故选B。
二． 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric非常喜欢动物，尤其是企鹅，并介绍了他今天去动物园看企鹅时发生的故事。
21．句意：他非常喜欢动物。
animals动物；books书；zoos动物园；friends朋友。根据“Of all the animals”可知，他喜欢动物。故选A。
22．句意：在所有的动物中，企鹅是他的最爱。
penguins企鹅；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；whales鲸鱼。根据“because he will see penguins!”可知，最爱的是企鹅。故选A。
23．句意：对他来说，这些黑白相间的动物既可爱又聪明。
lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；cold冷的。根据“Of all the animals…are his favourites.”可知，他认为这种动物是可爱又聪明的。故选A。
24．句意：他喜欢去动物园看它们。
guess猜测；see看；play玩耍；call打电话。根据“He likes going to the zoo”可知，去动物园是看这种动物。故选B。
25．句意：今天，Eric早早起床并快速吃完早餐因为他要去看企鹅！
puts up搭建；acts out表演；finds out发现；gets up起床。根据“and eats breakfast quickly”可知，是早早起床。故选D。
26．句意：当他到达动物园时，他飞快地跑到企鹅馆。
ago以前；fast快速地；together一起；hard困难地。根据“Eric…early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins!”可知，是飞快地跑到企鹅馆。故选B。
27．句意：每次看到它们他都很开心。
sorry抱歉的；happy开心的，kind善良的；old老的。根据前文可知，他喜欢企鹅，因此见到他们是开心的。故选B。
28．句意：但这次，当他走近企鹅馆时，他看到很多人在房子前面交谈。
left左边；much很多；close接近；right右边。根据“he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house.”可知，是走近企鹅馆时。故选C。
29．句意：Joe和Jim正在房子里玩球。
at在；of……的；with和；for为了。play with“玩”，动词短语。故选C。
30．句意：这个新朋友是谁？
Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“it is a penguin from Africa”可知，是在问新朋友是谁。故选A。
三．31．me 32．thousands 33．a 34．giving 35．to relax
36．with 37．will be 38．carefully 39．but 40．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。
31．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。
32．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。
33．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。
34．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。
35．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。
36．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
37．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。
38．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
39．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。
40．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。
四．
We should take a break every half an hour.
The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way.
Four.
Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可）
五．例文
My favourite teacher
Hello! My name is Li Hua. My favourite teacher is Mr Wang. He is my Maths teacher. He is tall and quite thin. He is very easy to get on with.
Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in my class. He always makes his Maths classes interesting. And he always encourages students to overcome difficulties. In the past, I hated Maths because I found it difficult to learn. With great patience, Mr Wang helped me find ways to solve the Maths problems and always told me, “Try it. You can do it!” With his help, I became interested in Maths and now I’m good at it. I feel lucky to be Mr Wang’s student.
What a great teacher Mr Wang is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏思维导图中的信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的老师的基本信息，包括性格、外貌；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍最喜欢该老师的原因：老师的课很有趣，并帮助自己找到解决数学问题的方法，让自己对数学更感兴趣；
第三步，书写结语。表达对老师的赞美之情。
[亮点词汇]
①get on with与……相处
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③become interested in对……产生兴趣
[高分句型]
①In the past, I hated Maths because I found it difficult to learn.（because引导原因状语从句）
②What a great teacher Mr Wang is!（what引导的感叹句）

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