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Unit 6
UNIT 6
Rain or Shine
Present continuous tense (2)
能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异。
能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需求，正确使用这两种时态。
Review the conversation between Bill and Anna and fill in the blanks.
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather
like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28°C.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: ________________ (我在晒日光浴) at the moment! My
brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
I’m sunbathing
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: _________________________ (他在打沙滩排球) right
now. What about you How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and sunny. It’s about 3°C.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, ________________ (我们通常呆在家里) when it
snows, but now __________________________ (我们正
在堆雪人) outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
we usually stay in
He’s playing beach volleyball
we’re building a snowman
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use
The sentences use the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
Read more sentences. When do you use each tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now.
He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home.
They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field.
Does it often rain in Beijing Is it raining in Beijing right now
We use the simple present tense to talk about things we do regularly, and we use the present continuous tense to talk about things we doing now.
一般现在时&现在进行时
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作以及表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态。如： I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. Sam usually does sports after school. Mr. Wang is a teacher. John is tall and strong. The little girl is happy. 表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作用现在进行时。如：
Jim is doing his homework in his room now.
I’m reading an interesting novel (小说) these days.
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
结构 1. 主语+系动词be (am / is / are) + 表语(通常为名词、形容词或 介词短语等)。 2. 主语+谓语动词+其它。谓语动 词通常为原形；当主语为第三 人称单数时用第三人称单数形 式。 实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1. 直接在动词后加-s 2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的动词加- es 3. 以“辅音 + o”结尾的动词加-es 4. 以“辅音 + y”结尾的动词变y 为i加es 主语+助动词be (am / is / are) +动词-ing
动词-ing变化规则：
1. 大多数动词后加ing。
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，
去掉e, 再加ing。
3. 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为
y, 再加ing。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动
词，末尾只有一个辅音
字母，双写词尾的辅音
字母，再加ing。形式(+
其他)。
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
用法 1. 描述日常习惯、生活 e.g. We go to school by bus. 2. 表达兴趣爱好 e.g. He likes playing basketball. 3. 描述客观事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 1. 用在打电话时，询问
对方或告诉对方正在做什么。
2. 表达当前的状态或情况，在
聊天或者给对方的回信时
告诉对方你最近在做什
么。
3. 在体育比赛、新闻报道或现
场解说中，用来描述正在发
生的事情。
4. 在故事或叙述中，用来描述
背景中正在发生的动作。
5. 描述此时天气、环境等。
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
标志词 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 常与now, right now, these days等时间状语连用，同时Look! 和Listen! 也是现在进行时的明显标志。
1. A: Look, it ___________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter
usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun ___________ (rise) at around
6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun ___________ (rise) right now, but
it’s already 7:30!
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Can you find the signal words (标志词)
is snowing
snows
rises
is rising
3. A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always
____________ (wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They ___________ (fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ___________ (fly)
kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It ___________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________ (rain)
quite often. Here you go.
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
are visiting
冰雕艺术作品
are
are enjoying
are doing
are taking
are skating
n. 旅行者
Read and fill in the table.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
20℃
visiting this special place
enjoying the ice festival, taking photos, skating
happy

Why is this place special
How are tourists from South China enjoying the ice festival
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
Watch the video to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Harbin Ice and Snow World.
It’s … The temperature is …
Many people are visiting this special place. People can …
Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really …
Can you guess the name of the place
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activities
Feeling
It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and some are visiting history museums. They feel very curious and amazed. Can you guess the name of the place
It’s Xi’an, a city with lots of history and culture!
I. 根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
1. Listen! The children __________ (sing) in the hall.
2. On weekends, Sun Yu always ___________(ride) her bike to her grandpa's house.
3. Wang Li ____________(learn) Russian these days.
4. Eric and Peter ___________(not read) now. They ____________(play) volleyball.
rides
are singing
are learning
aren’t reding
are playing
Ⅱ.用括号中动词的正确形式完成这篇文章。
It _________ (be) 8:00 a.m., and there _________ (be) many students in the school. Some students __________ (walk) to class, while others __________ (run) because they are late. In the classroom, the teacher __________ (write) on the board, and the students (6) __________ (listen) carefully.
Outside, a group of students _________ (play) soccer. Nearby, a girl _________ (read) a book under a tree. __________ (enjoy) the quiet morning.
are
is
are walking
are playing
is reading
are running
are writing
are listening
is enjoying
I can
梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异
在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动
在日常交流中根据实际需求，正确使用这两种时态
Review Grammar Focus.
Imagine you and your family are on holiday, and write a short passage about the weather and the activities you are doing.
Preview
Section B(1a-1d)

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