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人教版新教材2025年春期七下英语单元检测
Unit 4 Eat Well
听力材料及参考答案
第一节 短对话理解
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1.M:I'd like a bowl of noodles. What would you like to eat, Alice
W:I'd like a hamburger.
2.W:Good afternoon. May I take your order
M: Yes. I'd like some pancakes, please.
3.W:I'd like a small bowl of porridge. How much is it
M:Four yuan.
4. M:I'm so thirsty. Do you have something to drink
W:What about a cup of orange juice
M: Yes, please.
5.M:Do you like ice cream, Mary
W:No, but I like cakes a lot.
第二节 长对话理解
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:Good evening, Can I help you
M:Yes, two bowls of rice for dinner. A bowl of chicken and fish for my father.
W:What about you
M:I'd like a bowl of rice with vegetables.
W:Is that all
M:Yes. How much are they
W:50 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Hi, Lucy. What do your family have for breakfast
W:I have bread and eggs. My mum likes having milk and my dad likes having chicken.
M: Do you have salad
W: Yes.we love apple or tomato salad. What about your family, Nick
M:I have carrots and my brother has hamburgers. My parents have strawberry salad.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
M:It's time for lunch. Let's order some dumplings.
W:OK. What kind of dumplings would you like
M:I'd like a small bowl of mutton dumplings. What about you
W:I'd like a large bowl with beef.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
W: Hello, House of Dumplings! What can I do for you
M: Hello! What kinds of dumplings do you have
W:We have some great specials. Special one is beef and cabbage dumpl plings. Special two is mutton and onion dumplings.
M: The second one, please.
W:What other food do you need
M:One large bowl of green tea and one small bowl of porridge. How much are they
W:The dumplings are 29 yuan. The tea is 12 yuan and the porridge is 10 yuan.
第三节 短文理解
听下面一段独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。
Li Hua is from a family of three people. They like to eat many kinds of food. Li Hua likes rice very much, but he doesn't like to have meat at all. Li Hua's father comes from Shandong. He doesn't like rice at all. He likes eating noodles and dumplings a lot. Li Hua's mother is from Dalian. She likes fish, vegetables and fruit very much, but she doesn't love rice or noodles.
参考答案：
听(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBABA
读 (共45小题，满分80分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
21-25 CAABB 26-30 BBAAA
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
31-35 ACABA 36-40 ABAAC 41-45 CABCB
三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，每小题2分，满分30分）
46-50 DCADB 51-55 CDBAB 56-60 ABBAB
四、补全短文（每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65 BCEDA
写 (共21小题，满分40分)
五、单词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70: waiter/waitress ; articles ; common; customers; Strawberries
六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
75: beans; a; his; because； tastes;
76 - 80: cause; about; well; (to)improve ; healthy
七、信息归纳（每小题2分，满分10分）
81-85: Rules; foods；strong ； eat; Spend
书面表达（满分15分）
略人教版新教材2025年春期七下英语定时作业
Unit 4 Eat Well
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
听(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 短对话理解
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.What would Alice like to eat
A.A bowl of dumplings. B.A bowl of noodles. C. A hamburger.
( ) 2.Where are the man and the woman
In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
( ) 3. How much is a small bowl of porridge
A. 5 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 3 yuan.
( ) 4. What does the boy want to drink
Tea. B. Juice. C. Water.
( ) 5.What does Mary like a lot
Cakes. B. Ice cream. C. Bread.
长对话理解
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How many bowls of rice does the boy need
One. B. Two. C.Three.
( ) 7. Where are they
At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8. Who likes milk for breakfast
Lucy. B. Lucy's dad. C. Lucy's mum.
( ) 9.What does Nick have for breakfast
Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers.
( ) 10.What salad do Nick's parents have
Tomato salad. B. Strawberry salad C. Apple salad
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
( ) 11. What will they have
Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
( ) 12. What kind of dumplings would the woman like to have
Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton.
( ) 13. Where are the two speakers
At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
( ) 14.What kind of dumplings is the special one
Mutton and onion dumplings.
Beef and cabbage dumplings.
Egg and carrot dumplings.
( ) 15.What size bowl of porridge does the man order
Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
( ) 16.How much does the man need to pay
25 yuan. B. 29 yuan. C. 51 yuan.
短文理解
听下面一段独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。
( ) 17.How many people are there in Li Hua's family
Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 18. What does Li Hua like
A.Rice. B. Meat. C. Noodles.
( ) 19.Where does Li Hua's father come from
A. Dalian. B. Shandong. C. Chongqing.
( ) 20. What does Li Hua's father like
Noodles and dumplings.
Dumplings and rice.
Fish and noodles.
读 (共45小题，满分80分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. 下列各单词中划线部分含有不同音素的是________。
A．down B．brown C．know
( ) 22. - Are there any vegetables in the soup - Yes, there’s some _______.
A．cabbage B．mutton C．coffee
( ) 23. - Who is your favorite _______ all the teachers - Miss Lin. She is really nice.
A．among B．between C．across
( ) 24. Mobile phones are ________ in our daily life now. We use them every day.
A. similar B. common C.close
( ) 25. - I think the best way to _______ your swimming skills(技巧) is to practise more.
- That’s true. After all, practice makes perfect.
serve B．improve C．guess
( ) 26. - What about playing a game or watching a movie
-_________.
A． Yes, let’s do it all. B．Let’s play a game. C. No, it’s boring.
( ) 27. -What do you usually have ________ breakfast - I usually have porridge.
A．about B．for C．with
( ) 28.— My mum says it is not good to drink _________ juice.
A．too much B．much too C．too many
( ) 29. - You should drink _______ before you are thirsty, Lucy. - Sure, mum.
A．enough water B．enough soup C．enough tea
( ) 30. ______easy to feel sleepy and find_____hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
A． It’s, it B．It, it C．It, it’s
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文， 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（A）
I am Li Hua. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables 31 every meal.I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries 32 sweets! I love juice, 33 my mum says that it's not good to drink 34 of it. It usually has much sugar. Now I try 35 more water and milk.
( ) 31.A. for B. with C. between
( ) 32. A. because of B.as a result of C. instead of
( ) 33. A. but B. and C. so
( ) 34. A. enough B. too much C. much too
( ) 35. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking
（B）
I have some good eating habits. I eat three 36 a day, and I have them on time. I eat a lot of 37 too. Some of my friends don't like carrots 38 other vegetables, and they don't eat them, but l eat 39 vegetables.
However, I have some 40 eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they 41 so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of 42 . They're bad for me. 43 , I don't drink enough water. I drink water when I am 44 , but it's better to drink before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink 45 water.
( ) 36. A. meals B. drinks C. desserts
( ) 37. A. fruits B. vegetables C. meat
( ) 38. A. or B. and C. like
( ) 39. A. all kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of
( ) 40.A. good B. healthy C. bad
( ) 41. A. look B. smell C. taste
( ) 42. A. sugar B. sugars C. energy
( ) 43. A. Two B. Second C. Twice
( ) 44.A. hot B. dry C. thirsty
( ) 45. A. less B. more C. a lot
三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Scientists find that music is important in preparing for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don't like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can't do it when he is listening to music.
( ) 46. Listening to the right music can help sportspeople_________.
eat well. B. sleep well.
C. finish training quickly. D.prepare for a sports game.
( ) 47.Why is it important for us to listen to the right music
①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.
②It makes exercise more fun.
③It helps people keep exercising.
④It helps people remember happy things.
①② B. ③④ C.②③ D. ②④
( ) 48. What does the writer do every evening
He runs. B. He swims.
C. He plays tennis. D. He plays basketball.
( ) 49.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是)？
Doing well in a game. B. Doing training for a game.
C. Knowing more about a game. D. Concentrating before a game
( ) 50.What's the best title(标题)for this passage
Fun Sports B. Music and Sports
C. Relaxing Music D. Exercise and Health
（B）
Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red tomatoes, the orange carrots, the green cabbage and the purple grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each colour is unique (独一无二的)and important to our health. These colours work together to protect our health.
The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:
Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones(骨骼)and teeth.
Red gives us a healthy heart
Yellow gives us a healthy inmune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.
White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇)at a low level.
Blue and purple help us keep a good memory.
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember: try different colours of them.
( )51.________can give us healthy hearts.
A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Yellow
( )52. _______are good for our eyes.
A.Green and purple B. Red and yellow C.White and blue D. Green and yellow
( )53. Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat ________to grow strong bones and teeth.
oranges B.cabbage C.carrots D.tomatoes
( )54. The underlined word "protect”means(意思是)________ in Chinese.
A.保护 B.损坏 C.阻止 D.激励
( )55. How many kinds of colours are mentioned(被提到)in this passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
（C）
"Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods."
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients(营养物) and is good for our bones(骨骼). We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
"Eating fat makes you fat."
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us put on weight. Some fat can even encourag our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much,fat in our food to help our body work well.
"It's OK to eat only what I like while I'm young."
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
( ) 56.Is it important to eat foods from other food groups besides fruit and vegetables
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. D. It is important.
( ) 57. What is The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda in the article
A. A diet plan that includes only fruits and vegetables.
B. A guide that shows us what foods we should eat.
C. A diet plan that includes only milk and dairy products.
D. A diet plan that includes only fats.
( ) 58.Why is eating fat important according to the article
A. Because it makes you gain weight.
B. Because it provides energy and helps the body take in nutrients.
C. Because it is only found in fruits and vegetables.
D. Because it is only found in milk.
( ) 59.Why is it important to develop good eating habits early, according to the article
A. Because bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life.
B. Because you can eat whatever you want when you are young.
C. Because you don’t need to eat balanced meals when you are young.
D. Because you don’t need to eat fruits and vegetables when you are young.
( ) 60. According to the article, which statement is true
A. Only fruits and vegetables are healthy foods.
B. Milk contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.
C. Eating fat makes you gain weight.
D. It is okay to eat only what you like when you are young.
四、补全短文（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出符合上下文的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
Different food helps your body in different ways. It's easy to know what food is good for you. 61._______ You need to eat the food in different groups every day.
You need six to eleven servings(份)from the grain(谷物)group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.62._________
Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you'll eat more. 63.________You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one in the morning and the other at night.
You also need servings from the meat group. 64.________ You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles(肌肉)
_________They may taste good, but they don't help you grow strong or stay healthy.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
写 (共21小题，满分40分)
单词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母、所给单词音标及汉语意思完成句中所缺单词。
The w________ takes our order and brings us the food.
This magazine has many a_________ about animals and nature.
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They have many things in ____________/ k m n/.
The store manager always greets the __________(顾客) with a smile.
__________ (草莓) are my favorite fruit, because they are sweet..
六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。
Jim has very good eating habits. For breakfast, he likes porridge, 71. ________ (bean) and a little meat. He likes to eat a little mutton or some pork in the morning. These foods give him enough energy to start 72._________ day.
For lunch, dumplings and fruit like watermelons and pears, are 73._________(he) favourites. Dumplings are delicious and fruit is good for his heart. He never has hamburgers, pizza or fish and chips 74.__________ they have too much sugar, salt and fat. Junk food 75. ________ (taste) good, but it has few nutrients(营养物). Eating too much can 76.________(cause) some problems.
What 77._________ his dinner For dinner, he likes vegetables very much. He likes cabbage, carrots and tomatoes best. He thinks vegetables taste delicious. And they can go with other foods 78._________ (good).
If he feels thirsty, he likes to drink hot water. He seldom drinks soft drinks or coffee. The balanced diet helps him 79.________ (improve) his health. He doesn't put on weight easily. In a word, 80. __________ (health) eating habits are really good for him.
72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
七、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空1词)。
Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat all kinds of food
You may have your favourite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different foods, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink water and milk
When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason why some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium(钙)to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to your body
When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether(是否)your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制)screen time
What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing on mobile phones and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
81.________ for Being Healthy
Eat all kinds of food If you eat different 82.________, you can get the things your body needs.
Drink water and milk Cold water is the best when you're really thirsty. Milk helps build 83._________ body.
Listen to your body Don't 84.________ too much or you will feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制)screen time 85.________ less time watching TV, playing on mobile phones and using the computer. Do more active exercise.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
86. 不同的人有不同的饮食习惯，请结合以下表格信息和自己的适当发挥，介绍一下你的饮食习惯，不少于60字。
My Eating Habits
Good eating habits Eat three meals a day on time Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit Reason: good for health
Poor eating habits Eat much junk food Drink soft drinks when thirsty Problems: high in sugar; bad for health
Improvement plan Drink more water instead of soft drinks Cut down(减少) the amount of meat in meals

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