资源简介 2025年初中英语中考专项复习---形容词、副词的比较等级【知识导图】【要点拓展】farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别:①指距离时,均意为“远”,可互换。如:I'm so tired that I can't go any farther/further. 我太疲倦了,不能再走了。②指抽象概念时,只能用further/furthest,意为“进一步;更多的”。如:She went abroad for further study. 她出国进修。older/oldest与elder/eldest的区别:①older/oldest意为“年龄较大的”,可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,可用于than引导的比较状语从句。②elder/eldest意为“年长的”,只指人,作定语修饰名词。My elder brother is 7 years older than me.我的哥哥比我大7岁。【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.表示“两者中比较……的”,用"the+比较级+of the two"。This apple is the bigger of the two.这个苹果是两个中较大的。2.表示两者之间进行选择,用Which/Who is+比较级, AorB ”。Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮哪个大 3.原级比较中的“not as/so...as”可以转换为“比较级+than.."。Jim is not as tall as Jack.吉姆不如杰克高。=Jack is taller than Jim.杰克比吉姆高。=Jim is shorter than Jack.吉姆比杰克矮。4.much, far , a lot, a little , a bit, even, a few , still , rather可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,最常用的词为前6个,即“3多( much , far , a lot)、2少(a ittle, a bit) 、1甚至(even)"。Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year.安妮决定更努力地工作,在明年获得更好的成绩。5.定冠词the在最高级中的应用:(1 )形容词最高级前须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用;形容词最高级作表语,也可不用定冠词the。如: We are busiest on Mondays.周一我们最忙。(2 )形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰词时,不再加定冠词the。He wrote his best songs before he was 25.他25岁以前就写了他最好的歌。Is that your best suit 那是你最漂亮的一套衣服吗?【奇思巧计】一者比较用原级,比较级限两者比三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体若甲某方面不及乙,not so/as…as来担起,中间形副原形要切记【真题链接】一、单项选择1.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular2.—Which do you prefer, music or sports —Both, I think. Music is ________ sports.A.as popular as B.not as popular asC.more popular than D.less popular than3.He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly4.—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing5.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important6.—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.—If everyone does this, it would be ________.A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest7.Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as8.—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies —I like action movies ________.A.well B.better C.the better D.the best9.—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating —Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.the best10.ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly11.In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully D.more careful12.The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________than any other one in China.A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer13.—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.A.a more boring B.a more wonderfulC.the most boring D.the most wonderful14.What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest15.---What does Jim look like ---He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.A.taller; tallest B.the tallest ;the taller C.tallest ;taller D.tallest ;the taller二、单词拼写16.My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.17.I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones.18.Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)19.The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it!(healthy)20.The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.21.Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.22.When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)23.ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.24.Canada is the (two) largest country in the world.25.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day.参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A A C B D C A B B D题号 11 12 13 14 15答案 D D D D C1.A【详解】句意:现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。2.A【详解】句意:——你们喜欢哪一个,音乐还是运动?——我想两者都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。考查形容词。as popular as和……一样受欢迎;not as popular as没有……受欢迎;more popular than比……受欢迎;less popular than没有……受欢迎。根据“Which do you prefer, music or sports”和“Both”可知,应是两者都受欢迎。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:虽然他法语说得很好,但是他当然不如法国人说得清晰。考查副词的原级比较。首先,根据下文句首but表示转折关系,可知上文表达他法语说得好,下文表达的就是不如法国人说得好,“不如……”要用“not as…as”表述,中间要用形容词或副词的原级;speak表示“说”,是动词,要用副词修饰,所以as…as中间要用副词的原级;clear表示“清楚的”,是形容词,对应的副词要在词尾加ly,即clearly;故选C。4.B【详解】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要;more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。6.C【详解】句意:——看!这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做,它会更干净。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏;the dirtiest最脏;cleaner更干净;the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾,它会更干净,故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:今天,人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多;as fast as和……一样快;more slowly than比……慢得多;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快,比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。8.B【详解】句意:——你喜欢看哪种电影,动作片还是喜剧片?——我更喜欢动作电影。考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知,两者比较应用比较级better,且比较级之前不用加the,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较,此处用比较级better。故选B。10.D【详解】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。11.D【详解】句意:在考试中,你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。此空作are的表语,应用形容词。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,故选D。12.D【详解】句意:石家庄的玻璃大桥比中国其他的都要长。考查比较级。long长的;the longest是the+最高级,最长的;longest最长的;longer更长的。此处表示在同一范围内和其它人或物比较,用“比较级+than +any other+名词”的结构,此处用比较级longer。故选D。13.D【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。14.D【详解】句意:这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知,考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构,意为“最……之一”。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——吉姆长的什么样?——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是我比他高。根据in our class可知,表示三者以上作比较,可知第一空用形容词最高级tallest;the second tallest student表示第二高的学生。第二空根据than可知用比较级, tall的比较级是taller。表示两者中较高的,用介词of时,比较级前面用定冠词the,根据题意,故选C。16.long【详解】句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级,此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。17.lighter【详解】句意:我更喜欢阅读电子书,因为它们比纸质书轻得多。根据“much”及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级,light的比较级lighter,意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。18.healthier【详解】句意:与过去相比,社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”,形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知,此处表比较,应用比较级healthier“更健康的”,作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。19.healthier【详解】句意:你慢跑得越多,你就会感觉越健康。试试吧!根据“The more you go jogging, the...you will feel.”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。故填healthier。20.more beautiful【详解】句意:我们城市种植的树越多,兰州就越美丽。“The +比较级的句子,the +比较级的句子”,表示“越……,越……”。beautiful为多音节的形容词,比较级要借助more,故答案为more beautiful。21.larger【详解】句意:青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填larger。22.happiest【详解】句意:当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时,她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”,形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围(in the world)”,故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。23.inventions【详解】句意:ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知,此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”;再根据“one of the most amazing”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。24.second【详解】句意:加拿大是世界上第二大国家。根据“the …largest country”可知,此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”的结构,表示“第几……”,故填second。25.carefully【详解】句意:那天因为下大雨,我爸爸开车送我回家,尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drove用副词,as...as之间加副词的原级;根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心,carefully“小心地”。故填carefully 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览