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2025年中考英语专项突破
短文填空
【7大考点+14篇跟踪训练】
7大考点汇总
考点一：语法填空
考点二：首字母填空
考点三：汉语提示填空
考点四：语境提示填空
考点五：综合填空
考点六：短文选词填空
考点七：多句选词填空
14篇跟踪训练
考点一：语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last month, our school held a music competition. It was 1 exciting event. Students could show different 2 (skill) to everyone. Many parents 3 (invite) to watch the performances.
Emily was good at 4 (play) the piano. She enjoyed 5 (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided 6 (sing) a popular song, and the students were 7 (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner.
The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, 8 all of you did so well. I am proud 9 you. You 10 (practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the 11 (one) in my heart. I am sure we 12 (have) more such competitions in the future.”
Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “ 13 (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried 14 me. When I wanted to give up, she 15 (keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 16 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 17 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we 18 (see) this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys 19 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 20 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 21 (冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 22 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. 23 (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us.
To tell the 24 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 25 (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
考点二：首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language.
Make new f 26 . Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c 27 with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and s 28 build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be a 29 to practise the language freely!
Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in a 30 language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up in the d 31 e on! Looking up words is fun!
Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I 32 you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! F 33 using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to help you r 34 your foreign language learning goals.
Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s 35 you would like to know. Look up each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great way to keep yourself in check.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a t 36 student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s 37 is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 38 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 39 to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 40 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 41 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c 42 a patient’s death by accident.
A 43 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e 44 show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 45 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
考点三：汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In the world of books, there are many tales of tiny people living secretly. Among them, The Borrowers by Mary Norton and Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift are famous 46 (范例). The Minute Minders by Mary Murphy has 47 (带来) something special too.
The Minute Minders is highly 48 (赞扬) by readers. It’s about Stevie and her dad, who are fidders. Fidders are very tiny people who help humans, 49 (尽管) humans don’t know they are there.
Stevie and her dad do many good things for humans. They work 50 (在……的后面) the scenes, helping humans in all sorts of ways. They quickly solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute per person per day. There’s a very important rule for fidders 51 (他们自己): They must never let humans know they are there.
But Stevie is a bit 52 (不同). She is by nature a rule breaker, and how can she keep the rules when she meets a human who is in “big, big trouble” Can she 53 (应付) not to help while the rule is being followed The story is told in a much 54 (滑稽好笑) way by Stevie herself. It’s a great adventure about helping others and 55 (有时) breaking rules for a good reason. If you like stories about tiny helpers with a lot of heart, The Minute Minders is a book you’ll enjoy.
阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 56 (宣布) war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 57 (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait 58 (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 59 (打败) by the Lu in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so 60 (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 61 (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could 62 (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 63 (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 64 (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.”
Do things in one go so that you have enough 65 (精力) and spirit to complete the task.
考点四：语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will 66 kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library.
The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. 67 first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it
They use environmental DNA or e-DNA．These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people 68 need to find or catch animals.
E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there 69 which ones are missing.
The technology could also be used 70 track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop 71 has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 72 are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) 73 improve the taste.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As 74 result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine 75 making their mark in our daily life.
考点五：综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival It is so popular that many Chinese people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who 76 (fight) to protect his family and friends. In the 77 (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even 78 (great) dangers and learns more about his powers. 79 (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead.
The movie is not only exciting 80 (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in 81 (they) and work hard to achieve their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of 82 (action), making it a fun experience for everyone.
Ne Zha 2 is also 83 (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known 84 (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese 85 (tradition) and values.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions (情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up with bad feelings. Here are three 86 to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings.
Talk with someone
When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being b 87 . It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Eat your favorite food
Don’t overdo it, but allow 88 to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily.
89
The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.
Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. Remember that 90 hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you!
考点六：短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stand
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 91 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 92 to environmental protection. He has 93 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 94 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 95 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 96 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.
All Chinese are 97 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 98 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 99 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 100 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
almost good when see teach language from explore cost we
Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 101 .
What is an “inventor” An inventor is 102 any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 103 we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 104 the world around him.
However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 105 to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 106 or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”.
A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 107 us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 108 than doing nothing important.
An inventor never grows up. 109 the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 110 old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child.
考点七：多句选词填空
将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
perform almost large progress take pride in
The Development of China
111．Nowadays, it’s really convenient to go out as every family has a private car.
112．We offering the best products and service around the world.
113．China has made great in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on.
114．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes perfectly and won many gold medals.
115．With the development of space technology, China has the second number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
quick treasure nothing August consider
Chinese culture
116． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting.
117．There are many cultural in China, including Beijing Opera.
118．Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese lunar calendar.
119．People always Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment.
120．The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing face-changing.
《2025年中考英语专项突破-短文填空【7大考点 14篇跟踪训练】》参考答案
1．an 2．skills 3．were invited 4．playing 5．herself 6．to sing 7．surprised 8．because 9．of 10．have practiced 11．first 12．will have 13．Luckily 14．about 15．kept
【导语】本文介绍了一场学校举办的音乐比赛。
1．句意：这是一场激动人心的活动。根据“It was...exciting event.”可知，是泛指一场活动，event以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
2．句意：学生们可以向大家展示不同的技能。different“不同的”，后面接复数名词。故填skills。
3．句意：许多家长被邀请来观看演出。根据“Many parents...”可知，指的是父母被邀请，时态是一般过去时，主语“parents”为复数，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。
4．句意：Emily 擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。
5．句意：她表演得非常开心，以至于都不想离开舞台。根据“She enjoyed...so much”可知，enjoy oneself表示 “……得很开心”，主语是She，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
6．句意：另一名学生Jack决定唱一首流行歌曲，同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。根据“Jack, decided...a popular song”可知，指的是决定唱歌，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to sing。
7．句意：同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。be surprised at sth.“对……感到惊讶”，此处指对嗓音感到惊讶。故填surprised。
8．句意：他们的校长说：“很难选出最优秀的，因为你们所有人都表现得非常出色。我为你们感到骄傲。” 根据“It’s hard to choose the best, ...all of you did so well”可知，后一句表示原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
9．句意：我为你们感到骄傲。be proud of sth.“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
10．句意：你们已经刻苦练习了好几个星期，所以我们才有了一场精彩的比赛。根据“for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition”可知，指的是已经练习了几个月，练习对现在的结果产生影响，时态是现在完成时。故填have practiced。
11．句意：我觉得你们所有人在我心里都是第一名。根据“the...in my heart”可知，指的是心里面的第一名，the后面接序数词。故填first。
12．句意：我坚信我们在未来会举办更多这样的比赛。根据“in the future”可知，此处时态是一般将来时。故填will have。
13．句意：Emily说：“幸运的是，我有一位好老师，刘老师。” 根据“..., I have a good teacher”可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故填Luckily。
14．句意：我有时会感到紧张，所以她很担心我。根据“she was worried...me”可知，指的是她担心我，be worried about...“担心……”。故填about。
15．句意：当我想要放弃的时候，她一直鼓励我继续前行。根据“When I wanted to give up”可知，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处指的是持续鼓励我，时态是一般过去时。故填kept。
16．sunny 17． photos 18．saw 19．standing 20．them 21．the 22．Twenty 23．With 24．truth 25．but
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在哈尔滨中央大街游玩时，被志愿者的善行感动，并帮助走失儿童找到母亲的经历，体现了社会的温暖。
16．句意：那是个晴朗的日子。根据“It was a...day”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。
17．句意：他们帮助老人提包，给一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。photo为可数名词，根据“some tourists”可知，此处需用复数形式photos。故填photos。
18．句意：当我们看到这一幕时，我们深受感动。根据上下文时态和“we...deeply moved”可知，此处需用一般过去时saw表示“看到”。故填saw。
19．句意：我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“we noticed two little boys...there and crying”可知，此处需用现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。
20．句意：我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to...”可知，此处需用代词宾格them作介词to的宾语。故填them。
21．句意：另一个男孩告诉了我们他们母亲的电话号码。根据“...other boy told us”可知，此处需用定冠词the表示特指“另一个”。故填the。
22．句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“...minutes later”可知，此处需用基数词twenty表示数量“二十”。句首字母要大写，故填Twenty。
23．句意：她眼中含泪，对我们非常感激。根据“...tears in her eyes”可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随状态“带着”。句首字母要大写，故填With。
24．句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“To tell the...”可知，此处需用名词truth构成固定搭配tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
25．句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“not only...also...”可知，此处需用连词but构成固定搭配not only...but also...。故填but。
26．(f)riends 27．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 28．(s)lowly 29．(a)ble 30．(a)nother 31．(d)ictionary 32．(I)f 33．(F)rom 34．(r)each 35．(s)entence
【导语】本文讲述了学习新语言的有效方法，提供了一些实用建议。
26．句意：结交新朋友。根据“Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，学习外语最好的方式之一是交朋友。friends“朋友”，名词，make new friends“结交新朋友”。故填(f)riends。
27．句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants”可知，此处指与朋友交流。chat/communicate“交流”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。
28．句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“build a foundation for the language”和首字母可知，此处指缓慢建立语言基础。slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词build。故填(s)lowly。
29．句意：最棒的一部分是你将能够自由练习这门语言。根据“practise the language freely”可知，此处指能够自由练习。able“能够的”，形容词，be able to“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
30．句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门语言的人来说，用另一种语言放映外国电影是一个好方法根据“put on a foreign movie”和首字母可知，此处指用另一种语言放映外国电影。another“另一个”，符合语境。故填(a)nother。
31．句意：稍后在词典中查阅这些单词。根据“Look them up”可知，此处指查阅词典。dictionary“词典”，名词，look up in the dictionary“查词典”。故填(d)ictionary。
32．句意：如果你正在寻找学习外语的最佳方法，不用再找了。根据“you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，此处表示假设。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
33．句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“using apps to watching videos, reading articles”可知，此处表示范围。from...to...“从……到……”，表示范围。故填(F)rom。
34．句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“your foreign language learning goals”和首字母可知，此处指实现目标。reach“实现”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)each。
35．句意：每天花一点时间写下你想知道的句子。根据“Look up each word and try to recite it.”可知，此处指写下句子。sentence“句子”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)entence。
36．(t)ired 37．(s)leep 38．(N)one 39．(h)armful 40．(w)ithout 41．(f)ail 42．(c)ause 43．(A)lthough 44．(e)ven 45．(c)hange
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
36．句意：如果你去问一个总是在课桌上小憩的疲惫学生，答案很可能是否定的。根据后文“who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲倦的”。故填(t)ired。
37．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep ”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填(s)leep。
38．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知，不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。
39． 句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
40．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
41．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work”可知，此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。
42．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知，此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填(c)ause。
43．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知，此句是让步状语从句，用although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
44．句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However, they don’t seem to care.”可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
45． 句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知，此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填(c)hange。
46．examples 47．brought 48．praised 49．although/though 50．behind 51．themselves 52．different 53．manage 54．funnier 55．sometimes
【导语】本文主要介绍了《The Minute Minders》这本书的内容和特点，讲述了小人物帮助人类的故事。
46．句意：其中，玛丽·诺顿的《借东西的小人》和乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是著名的范例。example“范例”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数。故填examples。
47．句意：玛丽·墨菲的《The Minute Minders》也带来了特别的东西。bring“带来”，此处是现在完成时，用过去分词形式。故填brought。
48．句意：《The Minute Minders》受到读者的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填praised。
49．句意：Fidders是非常小的人，他们帮助人类，尽管人类不知道他们在这里。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
50．句意：他们在幕后工作，以各种方式帮助人类。behind“在……后面”，介词。故填behind。
51．句意：对于fidders他们自己来说，有一个非常重要的规则。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
52．句意：但是Stevie有点不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
53．句意：当规则被遵循时，她能设法不提供帮助吗？manage“应付”，Can后跟动词原形。故填manage。
54．句意：这个故事由Stevie本人以一种更有趣的方式讲述。funny“滑稽好笑”，much修饰比较级。故填funnier。
55．句意：这是一个关于帮助他人的伟大冒险，有时为了好的理由而打破规则。sometimes“有时”，副词。故填sometimes。
56．announce 57．general 58．until/till 59．beaten/defeated 60．easily 61．stronger 62．hardly 63．feel 64．valuable 65．energy
【导语】本文通过“曹刿论战”的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。
56．句意：在春秋时期，齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入announce，意为“宣布”，根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式to do。故填announce。
57．句意：但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入general，意为“将军”，根据“his”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填general。
58．句意：我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入until/till，意为“直到”。故填until/till。
59．句意：最终齐军被鲁军打败了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入beat/defeat，意为“打败”，根据“The Qi was...by the Lu”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。
60．句意：我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？根据中文提示可知，此处应填入easily，意为“容易地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。
61．句意：与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入stronger，意为“强壮的”，根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。
62．句意：接下来的几乎不能保持士气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入hardly，意为“几乎不”，副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。
63．句意：第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入feel，意为“感觉”，根据“made them...”可知，此处用make sb do sth结构，所以用动词原形。故填feel。
64．句意：但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入valuable，意为“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词spirit。故填valuable。
65．句意：一口气把事情做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入energy，意为“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
66．be 67．The 68．don’t 69．and 70．to
【导语】本文主要介绍用DNA技术追踪动植物，并保护自然。
66．句意：现在，澳大利亚的每个生活在陆地和海洋的动植物的DNA都将被保存在国家生物多样性图书馆。根据“now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will ... kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. ... ”可知，主语DNA和谓语动词“保存”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又此处用于情态动词后，be动词用原形。故填be。
67．句意：这一项的第一部分是在澳大利亚海洋中获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA。根据“ ... first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans.”可知，序数词前应该加定冠词the，又此处位于句首则首字母需要大写。故填The。
68．句意：它意味着人们不需要找或者抓动物。根据“ They use environmental DNA or e-DNA. These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people ... need to find or catch animals.”可知，他们用环境中的DNA获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA，所以不需要找到或抓到动物，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语不是单数第三人称，所以助动词用do。故填don’t。
69．句意：它帮助人们看见什么动物在那儿和哪种动物失踪了。根据“It helps people see what animals are there ... which ones are missing.”可知，此处两个分句为并列关系，可以用and连接。故填and。
70．句意：这项科技也能被用来去追踪海洋的变暖，这导致某些海洋生命的损失。根据“The technology could also be used ... track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.”可知，be used to do sth “被用来做某事”符合题意。故填to。
71．that/which 72．There 73．to 74．a 75．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一家新开的以中药冰淇淋为特色的冰淇淋店，并探讨了中药与现代食品结合的趋势。
71．句意：在上海，有一家新开的冰淇淋店，最近因其新品——中药冰淇淋而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a new ice cream shop”，且该关系词在从句中作主语。因此，应填入that或which。故填that/which。
72．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。
73．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并添加了一些草本成分来改善口感。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示添加草本成分的目的是为了改善口感。故填to。
74．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。as a result是固定短语，表示“因此”。故填a。
75．句意：从草药茶到这种冰淇淋，中药元素正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。分析句子结构可知，此处考查现在进行时，表示中药元素正在日常生活中留下印记。主语elements是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故填are。
76．fights 77．first 78．greater 79．Finally 80．but 81．themselves 82．action 83．a 84．in 85．traditions
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和意义。文章中描述了哪吒为了保护家人和朋友而战斗，电影不仅充满刺激，还传递了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要信息，激励年轻人相信自己并努力实现梦想。
76．句意：《哪吒2》继续讲述了勇敢的年轻英雄为保护家人和朋友而战的故事。根据“Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who...to protect his family and friends.”可知，本句含有who引导的定语从句，who指代前面的“the brave young hero”，时态为一般现在时，动词fight用三单形式fights。故填fights。
77．句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒克服了许多挑战，证明了他可以改变自己的命运。这里需要用序数词来表示“第一”，修饰后面的“movie”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。
78．句意：现在，在《哪吒2》中，他面临着更大的危险，并且对自己的力量有了更多的了解。even是用来修饰比较级的，强调程度，great的比较级是greater，表示“更大的”。故填greater。
79．句意：最后，他和敖丙在陈塘关重新集结，为迎接前方的挑战做准备。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序上的“最后”，final的副词形式是finally。故填Finally。
80．句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且还传授了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要经验。not only...but also...表示 “不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。
81．句意：哪吒的经历激励着年轻人相信自己，努力实现自己的梦想。固定短语believe in oneself“相信自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
82．句意：这部动画片色彩丰富，充满了动作场面，让每个人都有一个有趣的体验。full of后面接名词，“action”在这里是不可数名词，意为“动作，情节”，“full of action”表示“充满动作场面”。故填action。
83．句意：《哪吒2》也是了解中国文化的一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词，a great way表示“一种很好的方式”，“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
84．句意：这个故事基于中国古代传说，这些角色在中国历史上是众所周知的。be well-known in...“在……方面著名”，这里指这些角色在中国历史方面著名。故填in。
85．句意：观看这部电影可以帮助学生更多地了解中国的传统和价值观。tradition是可数名词，这里指中国的各种传统，用复数形式“traditions”更符合语境。故填traditions。
86．suggestions/ideas/tips/ways 87．(b)etter 88．yourself 89．Smile 90．however
【导语】本文提供三种调节负面情绪的方法：倾诉交流、享受美食和保持微笑，帮助读者有效应对低落情绪，保持积极心态。
86．句意：这里有三种建议/想法/提示/方法提醒你如何应对低落的情绪。根据“Here are three...to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings.”及下文提到的三种办法可知，此处表示三种方法，可用suggestions“建议”、ideas“想法”、tips“提示”或ways“方法”，均为可数名词复数。故填suggestions/ideas/tips/ways。
87．句意：当你谈论自己的感受，并且你尊重的人理解你的感受时，这就开始让你变得更好。根据“it starts you on the road to being...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指变得更好。better“更好”，形容词。故填(b)etter。
88．句意：不要过度，但要允许自己吃任何你喜欢的食物。根据“Don’t overdo it”和“eat whatever foods you love.”可知，此处指允许自己吃自己喜欢的食物。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。
89．句意：微笑。根据“The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better.”可知，本段的主题是微笑。Smile“微笑”，单独为一段，句首字母要大写。故填Smile。
90．句意：无论未来的生活多么艰难，尽力让自己振作起来。根据“...hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up”可知，这里指无论未来的生活多么艰难，however“无论如何”，故填however。
91．winners 92．attention 93．spent 94．effort/efforts 95．his 96．especially 97．proud 98．by 99．so 100．take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。
91．句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。
92．句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。
93．句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。
94．句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力。“effort”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort(s)。
95．句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。
96．句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
97．句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。
98．句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。
99．句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填so。
100．句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。
101．language 102．almost 103．when 104．explores 105．ourselves 106．taught 107．cost 108．better 109．Seeing 110．from
【导语】本文通过爱迪生的名言，探讨了发明家与孩子之间的相似性，发明家保持着孩子般的好奇心和探索精神，而成年人往往被既定的观念束缚，失去创新的勇气。
101．句意：对我们中的一些人来说，它们可能是英语中最重要的单词。根据“the most important words”及所给单词可知，应表达英语语言，language“语言”。故填language。
102．句意：发明家几乎都是任何九岁以下的孩子。根据“An inventor is...any child under the age of about nine.”及所给单词可知，是几乎是任何九岁以下的孩子，almost“几乎”，副词修饰be动词。故填almost。
103．句意：当我们年轻、好奇，当世界是新的时候，发明家就生活在我们所有人的心中。根据“The inventor lives in all of us...we are young, curious”及所给单词可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
104．句意：发明家总是探索他周围的世界。根据“the world”及所给单词可知，是探索世界，explore“探索”，时态为一般现在时，主语an inventor为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填explores。
105．句意：我们变成了普通人，不允许自己以不同的方式探索世界。根据“We become normal people who don’t allow...”可知，是我们不允许自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
106．句意：这是因为当我们被教导或学习了事物“真实”或“应该”的方式时，我们就会停止思考它们“可能”的方式。根据“we have been...or learned the way”及所给单词可知，是我们被教导，teach“教”，此处被动语态，用过去分词taught。故填taught。
107．句意：错误可能会困扰我们，让我们失去金钱、工作或朋友。根据“money, jobs or friends”及所给单词可知，是损失金钱、工作或朋友，cost“损失”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。故填cost。
108．句意：但犯错总比什么都不做要好。根据“But making mistakes is...than doing nothing important.”及所给单词可知，是犯错比什么都不做要好，用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
109．句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“the world with ‘new eyes’”及所给单词可知，是用“新眼睛”看世界，see“看”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Seeing。
110．句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“an inventor creates new things...old things”及所给单词可知，是从旧事物中创造新事物，from“从”。故填from。
111．almost 112．take pride in 113．progress 114．performed 115．largest
【解析】111．句意：现在，外出真的很方便，因为几乎每家每户都有私家车。根据“as...every family has a private car”及备选词可知，应是因为几乎每家都有私家车，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。
112．句意：我们以提供世界范围内最好的产品和服务为傲。根据“offering the best products and service around the world”可知，是以此为骄傲，take pride in“以……为傲”符合语境，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填take pride in。
113．句意：中国在很多方面都取得了很大的进步，包括科技、经济、文化等。make progress意为“取得进步”，为固定搭配。故填progress。
114．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员表现得很完美，取得了很多金牌。空格处应该填入动词作谓语，根据后文“won many gold medals”可知，表现很好。perform“表现”，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填performed。
115．句意：随着空间技术的发展，中国轨卫星数量居世界第二位。根据“has the second ...number of satellites”及备选词可知，此处指“第二大数量”，在“世界”范围内作比较，空处用large的最高级。故填largest。
116．Nothing 117．treasures 118．August 119．consider 120．quickly
【解析】116．句意：没有什么比中国画更能展示文化创造力。根据“…can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有什么比中国画更能展示文化创造力，nothing“没有什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。
117．句意：中国有许多文化瑰宝，包括京剧。根据“There are many cultural…in China, including Beijing Opera.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国有许多文化瑰宝，treasure“宝物”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填treasures。
118．句意：中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of…on the Chinese lunar calendar.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示中秋节的日期，指农历八月十五，August“八月”符合。故填August。
119．句意：人们一直认为中医是最古老的医疗形式之一。根据“People always… Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指认为中医是一种最古老的医疗形式，consider“认为”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“People”，用动词原形。故填consider。
120．句意：中国艺术家在表演变脸时可以快速更换他们的彩色面具。根据“The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks…when performing face-changing.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快速变脸，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“change”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。

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