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高一英语下学期第一次质检试卷2025.03
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U.8, If you’ re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park.
Deer Park Campground
Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet, But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon.
Hoh Campground
For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’ re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year, Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15.
Staircase Campground
The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season.
Kalaloch campground
If you’ re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones.
21. What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common
A. They are both easy to reach.
B. They both have much rainfall in summer.
C. They provide special forest experience.
D. They can be reserved in winter easily.
22. Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations
A. Deer Park Campground. B. Hoh Campground.
C. Staircase Campground. D. Kalaloch campground.
23. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In an advertisement. B. In a leisure magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a science text.
B
I still remember when I saw The Shining for the first time, I used to pull away from horror movies but something about The Shining pulled me in like a magnet(磁石), and that is when I knew that I had fallen in love with horror fiction and that was because of Stephen King. King is one of the best novelists out there. He was New York Time’ s Best Selling Author and got numerous awards.
There can be no doubt that Stephen King, one of the most popular writers of all time has found success in many aspects but it wasn’t always like this. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back. He had abandoned his family.
This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his older brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back he wasn’t even able to speak a single word. it seemed he was traumatized but he still got the courage to continue forward. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.
People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out she didn’t hire a babysitter, the kids used to read novels to each other so they won’t get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was encouraged from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King published his first novel “Carrie”. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became classics and got their own movie and television show adaptations.
24. Why did the author mention his own experience in the first paragraph
A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To add some background information. D. To stress Stephen King’s achievement.
25. Which of the following best explains “traumatized” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Amazed. D. Impressed.
26. What contributes most to Stephen King’s habit of reading and writing
A. His serious health problem.
B. Reading tradition of his family.
C. The stress from the death of his friend.
D. His tragedy and horrors from the very beginning.
27. What might be the best title for the text
A. Stephen King’s Inspirational Life
B. Stephen King: My Favourite Writer
C. Great Achievements of Stephen King
D. The Shining: a Magnet from Stephen King
C
Browsing(浏览) videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored.
Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.”
The results appear to agree with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse.
Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second— an online survey involving 231 participants— suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring.
However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels or boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video.
“Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them.”
28. Why does keeping switching to another video make people feel bored
A. It lowers people’s attention with videos.
B. It reduces people`s dependence on videos.
C. It calls for higher demands for concentration.
D. It makes people less interested in smart phones.
29. What can we learn from the previous research
A. Turning to smartphones for relief made people more bored.
B. People switched between videos more when they were bored.
C. The more technology people used, the more curiosity they had.
D. Switching to another video frequently made people more interested.
30. How did Tam and his colleagues conduct the study
A. By analyzing causes. B. By building a model.
C. By listing some examples. D. By comparing some data.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Enjoyment often comes from engagement.
B. The reason why people browse videos is boredom.
C. A research shows browsing videos makes people more bored.
D. We should avoid feelings of boredom when browsing videos.
D
We consider Black Friday as holy as Christmas or even Easter but it is so much more than that. Did you know that the first recorded Black Friday term was directed towards a financial crisis Yes, financial crises come and go but the events that unfolded in 1869 were just too much.
All of this started on Wall Street when two businessmen. Jay Gould and Jim Fisk bought all the nation’s gold to crash the market for their own personal gains. They wanted to drive the gold’s price to an all-time high and then sell the gold for unrealistic prices. On that Friday in September 1869, the plot was finally unveiled(揭露) and this sent the stock market into a free-fall. Everyone from Wall Street to the farmers became bankrupt(破产) . This then became the original Black Friday.
Let’s move to the retailers(零售商) now as Black Friday is directly related to the retailers. When the Wall Street crash happened, every retailer had to operate at a loss for an entire year. After Thanksgiving, Holiday shoppers were ready to rain down cash for discounted goods and that is what motivated the retailers to start Black Friday Sales. It is also said that retail companies all over the United States used to record their losses in black and profits in red thus it became Black Friday but this is a bit inaccurate according to history experts.
So we have talked about the origin of Black Friday but the term “Black Friday” was first used in the 1950s. It was obviously a Friday and the police complained about huge crowds of people showing up at the shops, it was just too much for them to handle. Police called it a “Black Friday” because no one could have expected it. After that date, this term was used to describe shopping.
Retailers were not happy with the term Black Friday at first, it used to give them negative feelings. These retailers had some meetings and wanted it to be called “Big Friday” but those efforts failed. In the end, the term Black Friday was retained.
32. What is the original meaning of Black Friday
A. An event of great economic loss.
B. A sharp decline of the gold price.
C. A celebration of Christmas or Easter.
D. A special day in memory of two businessmen.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Customers would spend more money to buy the goods.
B. Retailers started Black Friday Sales to make up for sales losses.
C. History experts agreed with the definition from retail companies.
D. When the Wall Street crash happened, everyone had heavy losses.
34. Why does the author mention the police
A. To describe the shops crowed with people.
B. To inform us of the exact date of “Black Friday”.
C. To explain the reason why the police didn’t like it.
D. To show how the term “Black Friday” came into being.
35. What was the retailers’ attitude towards the term “Black Friday”
A. Excited. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Indifferent.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience!
Get to know your stress response.
You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. 36
Identify your school stress triggers(触发因素).
It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. 37 Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these Once you’ve identified the triggers, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions.
Replace negativity with positive self-talk.
38 It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive affirmations(肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant affirmations like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am.”
39
Good time management and good stress management are connected. Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’ re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow.
A. Manage your homework.
B．Make a schoolwork schedule.
C．So it is important to deal with your stress in school.
D. Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind.
E．It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress— dig a little deeper!
F. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you!
G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Another sticky late-July Thursday in Philadelphia, 52-year-old Christine Dawn King was hurrying to her job as a care giver to the elderly. Traffic on Interstate 95 was 41 as usual. As she pulled into the exit lane, which was moving at a crawl, King 42 a man and woman arguing beside a stopped vehicle. King watched as the woman 43 attempted to stop the man from heading toward the guardrail(护栏), which overlooked a40-foot drop. The man kept 44 the woman aside and shifting some 45 from his right arm to his left. Oh my God, King 46 . That’s a baby!
Despite the woman’s 47 to stop him, the man dangled (悬荡) the baby over the edge. King 48 the brakes(刹车), flung open her door, and ran towards them. “Give me the baby!” she cried. But the man threatened her with a gun, 49 she didn’t see it. Traffic had stopped, and many people were 50 the scene on their phones, but no one got out of their 51 to help.
Finally, the police arrived. As the officers approached, King worked her way through the crowd of bodies and managed to rescue the 52 baby, carrying her to her mother. Fortunately, the child was 53 . The man was taken by the police and would be sentenced to up to 23 months in prison.
Many have wondered why King risked her life to save a 54 . She wonders why no one else helped. "I don’t have to 55 her, "she says, referring to the mother. "There was a baby involved. "
41. A. light B. thick C. hard D. easy
42. A. noticed B. sensed C. heard D. stared
43. A. immediately B. suddenly C. repeatedly D. powerfully
44. A. setting B. putting C. pulling D. pushing
45. A. object B. subject C. package D. kid
46. A. imagined B. recalled C. explored D. realized
47. A. energy B. effort C. challenge D. confidence
48. A. set B. tested C. hit D. stopped
49. A. where B. when C. although D. whether
50. A. filming B. downloading C. revising D. recommending
51. A. events B. vehicles C. paths D. destinations
52. A. amazed B. confused C. thrilled D. frightened
53. A. unharmed B. healthy C. alive D. unique
54. A. wife B. woman C. stranger D. daughter
55. A. lecture B. help C. know D. save
第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
56. ——I my friends for dinner tomorrow evening in this new Italian restaurant downtown. Have you heard of it
——Yes, I have! I’ve read some great reviews.
A. have met B. am meeting C. meet D. would meet
57. I don’t have to do all the things for you,
A. have I B. have you C. do I D. do you
58. The teacher decided to organize an extra study session after school,
A. with the students’ request B. on the students’ request
C. under the students’ request D. at the students’ request
59. The Light Rail is one of the most convenient of transportation for students in our school.
A. tools B. means C. styles D. methods
60. Please, why about work Can’t you ever focus on finding a positive solution
A. will you always complain B. have you always complained
C. are you always complained D. are you always complaining
61. I don’t know any French people you.
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
62. Extremely the recent breakthroughs in medical research on cancer treatment.
A. excited are B. exciting are
C. excited is D. exciting is
63. It is the moment our team was announced winner I will never forget.
A. that; that B. that, who C. when, that D. when. who
64. The flight leaves in 10 minutes. We’ll never .
A. make sense B. make it C. make up D. make a difference
65. We are going for a swim. Why don’t you
A. come on B. come by C. come out D. come along
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (66)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (67)______(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives (68)______(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (69)______(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (70)______(she) company. She joined an online group (71)______she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (72)______(benefit). She was so inspired (73)______she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (74)______children in poor countries. Jan's life has been (75)______(great) improved by the Internet.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个 所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。
76.The movie made in China has won a number of a_______.
77. Listening to music e_______ me to relax and forget about my problems．
78.I strongly believe that most o________ people would agree with me.
79.I like the country，but I have little o_______ to go there.
80.The o______ plan is much better than this one.
81. He is a descendant of Confucius, so he is not interested in western (哲学).
82. The power of the (个人) is limited, while the power of the masses is infinite.
83. Fashion girls are fond of wearing shoes with high (后跟) .
84. The pictures can help remove your (困惑) about the idea of the writer.
85. Many famous (历史上著名的) buildings are still standing in Xi’an City.
第二节 完成句子(共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确形式和搭配，或按括号内的要求，补全句子。
86. 毫无疑问，他的酒驾导致了这次事故。
There is no doubt that his drunk driving _______ _______ the accident.
87. 我家庭幸福，备受关爱。
I belong to a happy family and _______ _______ _______ love and kindness.
88. 很明显，是这个孩子拆开了钟表。
_______ _______ _______ _______ it was the child who took apart the clock.
89. 在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years, China has _______ _______ _______ in environmental protection.
90. 这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演。
The famous musician as well as his students _______ _______ to perform at the opening ceremony.
91. 由于各种原因，熊猫曾经面临灭绝的危险。 (extinction; due to)
_____________________________________________________________
92. 政府对这个问题非常担忧，于是采取了一系列措施保护熊猫。 (concern; measure)
_____________________________________________________________
93. 为了保护熊猫的栖息地，政府为它们建立了许多自然保护区。 (habitat; reserve)
_____________________________________________________________
94. 此外，非法捕猎者受到了惩罚。(hunter; illegal)
_____________________________________________________________
95. 这些措施是有效的，大熊猫的数量每年都在增加。 (effective)
_____________________________________________________________
第三节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 给出具体的减肥建议(如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等)；
3. 鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。
注意：词数 100字左右。
Dear Alice,
Warm regards,
Li Hua
高一英语下学期第一次质检考试答案
阅读：
21-23 CDB 24-27 BBBA28-31 AADC 32-35 ABDB 36-40 GEDBF
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 BDACC
56-60 BCDBD 61-65 ABCBD
语法填空:
66. telling 67. more 68.have been changed 69 stuck 70 her 71.where 72. benefits 73. that 74. for 75.greatly
单词拼写:
76. awards 77. enables 78. ordinary 79. opportunity 80 original
81. philosophy 82. individual 83. heels 84.confusion 85. historic
完成句子:
86.resulted in 87.am surrounded by 88. It was evident that 89.made great achievements 90.was invited
91. Pandas once were in danger of extinction due to different reasons.
92. The government was very concerned about the problem and then took a series of measures to protect pandas.
93. In order to protect pandas’ habitats, the government has set up many nature reserves for them.
94. Besides, illegal hunters have been punished.
95. These measures are effective and the number of pandas is increasing every year.
书面表达:
Dear Alice,
I was sorry to hear about your struggles with weight Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be dea1 with such a sensitive matter.and let me share some advice that might help
Firstly.focus on a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce your intake of sugary f0ods and drinks. Secondly regular exercise is crucial.Find a activity you enjoy.such as walking,jogging.or yoga .Aim for at least 30 mimutes each time you exercise. Additionally,getting enough sleep is important for weight managememt. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress.
Please remember that weight loss a grudua1 process that requires patience and
persistence.1 believe in you and your ability to make positive changes in your life.
Warm regards
LiHua

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