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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 语法填空
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Lucy,
Is everything 1 (go) well I’m 2 (write) to tell you a piece of good news.
3 (we) class will take 4 tour to Beijing, the capital city 5 China. We plan 6 (leave) on Saturday morning. A guide 7 (lead) the trip. We’ll visit the Summer Palace and many other 8 (place) of interest. The Palace Museum is famous 9 an ancient building. The Bird’s Nest is young and 10 (beauty). China held the 2008 Olympic Games and 2024 Winter Olympic Games in it, 11 many other important events holds in it, too. Of course, we’ll take some 12 (picture). We are going to have Beijing roast duck. It is one 13 the most famous dishes in China.
I believe I will enjoy 14 (take) the tour. I can’t wait 15 (go).
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
1．going 2．writing 3．Our 4．a 5．of 6．to leave 7．will lead 8．places 9．as 10．beautiful 11．and 12．pictures 13．of 14．taking 15．to go
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者的班级去北京旅游的计划，并介绍了将要参观的景点和品尝的美食。
1．句意：一切进展顺利吗？根据“Is everything ... well ”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示“一切进展得顺利”，go要变为现在分词going。故填going。
2．句意：我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。根据“I’m writing to...”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示“我正在写信”，write变为现在分词writing。故填writing。
3．句意：我们班将去北京（中国的首都）旅游。根据“... class”这里表示我们的班级，要用形容词性物主代词our，句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。
4．句意：我们班将去北京（中国的首都）旅游。“take a tour”是固定短语，意为“旅行”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．句意：我们班将去北京（中国的首都）旅游。“the capital city of...”表示“……的首都”，用介词of。故填of。
6．句意：我们计划周六早上出发。“plan to do sth.”计划做某事。故填to leave。
7．句意：一位导游将带领这次旅行。这是对未来旅行的描述，用一般将来时will lead。故填will lead。
8．句意：我们将参观颐和园和许多其他名胜古迹。“many other+可数名词复数”，place变为places。故填places。
9．句意：故宫博物院作为一座古老的建筑而闻名。be famous as...“作为……而出名”。故填as。
10．句意：鸟巢年轻而美丽。空处与“young”并列，用形容词beautiful作表语，描述鸟巢的特点。故填beautiful。
11．句意：中国在2008年在鸟巢举办了奥运会，在2022年在鸟巢也举办了冬奥会，和一些其他的重要的活动。前句和后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
12．句意：当然，我们会拍一些照片。“some”后接可数名词复数，picture变为pictures。故填pictures。
13．句意：它是中国最著名的菜肴之一。one of“……之一”，此处指中国最著名的菜肴之一。故填of。
14．句意：我相信我会享受这次旅行。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，take变为taking，作动词enjoy的宾语。故填taking。
15．句意：我迫不及待地想去。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填to go。
（24-25七年级下·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 16 special festival—the monkey festival. People 17 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 18 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 19 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 20 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 21 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival is very important for people in this village now. Thousands of 22 (visit) from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 23 (they) with songs and dances. They can see the monkeys 24 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 25 (interest). Don’t you think so
【答案】
16．a 17．first 18．lasts 19．because 20．for 21．vegetables 22．visitors 23．them 24．playing 25．interesting
【导语】本文介绍泰国一村庄的猴子节，包括由来、活动及影响。
16．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“A village (村庄) in Thailand has…special festival”可知，此处表示泛指的一个特殊的节日，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
17．句意：人们第一次庆祝这个节日是在1989年。根据“People…celebrated it in 1989.”可知，此处表示第一次庆祝这个节日的时间，first“第一次”符合。故填first。
18．句意：这顿饭持续两天。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The meal”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。
19．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们身上拿走食物。根据“They are always a problem…they like to take away food from people.”可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
20．句意：所以村民们在特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。“prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。
21．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
22．句意：每年都有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客去那里参加这个节日。根据“Thousands of…from all over the world go there for the festival every year.”可知，此处表示参加这个节日的游客，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“Thousands of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。
23．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎他们。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作动词宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。
24．句意：他们可以看到猴子到处玩耍和吃饭。根据空后的“and eating”可知，此处应用V-ing形式，作宾补。故填playing。
25．句意：这很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“It”，此处应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David is twelve years old. He is 26 Grade Seven this year. He likes doing sports 27 watching sports. He often goes to watch some soccer 28 (game).
Now David 29 (eat) lunch. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game on TV 30 3:00 this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he 31 (have) classes this afternoon. Then he has 32 good idea.
“Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David says to his 33 (teach) on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And who 34 (be) that ”
“This is 35 (I) father, Mrs. Wang.”
【答案】
26．in 27．and 28．games 29．is eating 30．at 31．has 32．a 33．teacher 34．is 35．my
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生David因想在电视上看足球赛，假冒爸爸给王老师打电话请假的故事。
26．句意：今年他在七年级。Grade Seven表示年级，介词用in。故填in。
27．句意：他喜欢做运动和观看运动。doing sports和watching sports是并列成分，用and“和”连接。故填and。
28．句意：他经常去看一些足球比赛。some修饰复数名词。故填games。
29．句意：现在David正在吃午饭。由now可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是三单，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。
30．句意：他很开心，因为今天下午3点电视上将有一场足球比赛。3:00表示时刻，时间介词用at。故填at。
31．句意：但是今天下午他有课。此处表示已经安排好的事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填has。
32．句意：然后他有一个好主意。此处用不定冠词表示“一个”，且good发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
33．句意：“你好，王老师！”David在电话里和他的老师说。his修饰名词，此处指“王老师”，故用单数名词teacher“老师”。故填teacher。
34．句意：你是谁？主语是that，属于三单，be动词用is。故填is。
35．句意：王老师，我是我的爸爸。此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词father。故填my。
（24-25七年级下·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 36 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 37 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes.
Nick says his father 38 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home.
One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 39 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 40 (way) to use the watermelon rind.”
In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 41 it. She 42 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 43 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 44 (delicious) green cake.
Now, the green 45 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake.
【答案】
36．a 37．to know 38．likes 39．of 40．way 41．with 42．first 43．gets 44．delicious 45．cakes
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick的妈妈如何利用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的故事。
36．句意：今天早上，Nick带了一块绿色的蛋糕去学校。此处泛指一块绿色的蛋糕，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
37．句意：我们想知道他妈妈为什么以及是如何制作绿色蛋糕的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。
38．句意：Nick说他爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天吃了很多。根据“he eats”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。
39．句意：一天，Nick的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉重垃圾袋。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
40．句意：我应该找到一种更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填way。
41．句意：她想用它做蛋糕。此处表示用西瓜皮做蛋糕，介词with“用”符合。故填with。
42．句意：她首先切碎西瓜皮。此处填副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first“首先”符合句意。故填first。
43．句意：然后，她把西瓜皮放进搅拌机，很快就得到了绿色的果汁。根据“puts”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
44．句意：最后，她制作了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。此处修饰名词cake，用形容词。故填delicious。
45．句意：现在，绿色蛋糕在Nick居住的社区的孩子们中很受欢迎。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填cakes。
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 46 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.
In 2003, Mi lost both of his 47 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 48 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself.
One day Mi saw 49 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 50 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 51 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 52 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 53 (give) up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 54 (quick) come to watch him.
Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 55 (cost) about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
【答案】
46．artist 47．hands 48．of 49．an 50．interested 51．but 52．to teach 53．giving 54．quickly 55．costs
【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双手的手艺人米先生的故事，他因能够熟练地捏出泥人而走红。
46．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.”可知，他制作泥塑已经超过15年了，可见他是一个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词。故填artist。
47．句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“both”可知，他失去了双手，应填hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。
48．句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。
49．句意：一天，米先生在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
50．句意：米对此很感兴趣，并决定向他学习。根据“decided to learn from him”可知，他对此感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
51．句意：那位老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
52．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词短语。故填to teach。
53．句意：然而，他从未想过半途而废。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。
54．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥塑的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此处应用副词修饰动词come，应用quickly。故填quickly。
55．句意：这样，每个小泥塑的成本约为20元。主语“each figurine”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填costs。
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What’s the most popular sport in the USA Baseball Soccer American football No, the answer is basketball. For most American people, basketball is 56 (excite) and interesting.
Basketball was invented in the USA by a P. E. teacher 57 (call) Dr. James Naismith. He invented this sport in 1891. At that time, he wanted 58 (invent) a new game that his students could play indoors (在室内). He wanted his students to keep on 59 (exercise) during winter.
Basketball is played by two 60 (team) of five players. The goal of the game is to score points by 61 (throw) the ball into the basket of the other team. Each game starts with a jump ball. The referee (裁判) throws the ball into the air and one player from each team 62 (jump) up and tries to hit it towards his or her team. The players have to bounce (弹起) the ball on the floor as they move (this is called dribbling), or they can pass it to a teammate.
Now basketball is very popular not 63 in the USA but also in some other countries, for example, China. More 64 more Chinese people love to play basketball, so you can see 65 lot of people playing basketball here and there.
【答案】
56．exciting 57．called 58．to invent 59．exercising 60．teams 61．throwing 62．jumps 63．only 64．and 65．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的诞生、规则以及受欢迎程度等。
56．句意：对大多数美国人来说，篮球是令人兴奋和有趣的。根据主语“basketball”可知，要填-ing结尾的形容词，即exciting，作表语。故填exciting。
57．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士的体育老师在美国发明的。设空处后的“Dr. James Naismith”是那位老师的名字，所缺的词是过去分词“called”，作定语。故填called。
58．句意：当时，他想发明一种新的游戏，让他的学生可以在室内玩。根据want to do sth. 的固定搭配可知，to invent符合题意。故填to invent。
59．句意：他希望他的学生在冬天坚持锻炼。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填exercising。
60．句意：篮球分为两队，每队五人。根据设空处前的“two”可知，要填名词复数形式。故填teams。
61．句意：比赛的目标是通过把球投进对方的篮筐来得分。设空处前的介词“by”可知，要填throw的动名词形式。故填throwing。
62．句意：裁判员将球抛向空中，两队各有一名队员跳起来，试图将球打向本队。该句是一般现在时，分句主语是“one player”，动词填三单形式。故填jumps。
63．句意：现在篮球不仅在美国很受欢迎，而且在其他一些国家也很受欢迎，比如中国。“not only… but also”意为“不仅……而且”，为固定表达，所缺的词是only。故填only。
64．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。“more and more”是固定搭配，意为“越来越多”，所缺的词是and。故填and。
65．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。“a lot of”为固定搭配，该短语意为“许多”。故填a。
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tim and Kerry Meek are both 66 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year- old Amy and nine- year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 67 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 68 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 69 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 70 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 71 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 72 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 73 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 74 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 75 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
【答案】
66．teachers 67．tried 68．sitting 69．to stop 70．made 71．Although/Though 72．The 73．as 74．wonderful 75．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多东西。
66．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，are后接名词复数形式。故填teachers。
67．句意：Meeks一家在乡村变得受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“last year”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式。故填tried。
68．句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们自己的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动词-ing形式sitting。故填sitting。
69．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让自己的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。
70．句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“So about one year ago...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。故填made。
71．句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动，以鼓励他们的女儿。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然他们不喜欢户外活动，但还是参加了所有的活动，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
72．句意：当两姐妹参加活动时，她们玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
73．句意：每个假期和周末，Meeks一家都会尝试一些活动，比如攀岩、滑冰等等。such as“比如，例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。
74．句意：这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中收获颇丰。根据“a...time”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，have a wonderful time“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”。故填wonderful。
75．句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间都花在了对他们健康不利的活动上。they是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。
（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What do you often do on weekends Watch TV Go out with your friends For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 76 (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store.
Wang Licheng is 77 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 78 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 79 (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 80 (make) it.
Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 81 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 82 (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing.
“My father 83 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 84 (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says.
The 85 (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy.
【答案】
76．to sell/sell 77．an 78．because 79．them 80．making 81．by 82．dishes 83．usually 84．am doing 85．boy’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩王立诚在早餐摊上帮助父亲工作的事情。
76．句意：对于王立成来说，他帮助父亲在父亲的煎饼店卖煎饼。根据短语help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，横线上可以填sell或to sell。故填sell/to sell。
77．句意：王立成是一个来自山东枣庄的十一岁男孩。根据下文“boy”可知是一个男生，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
78．句意：多人认识他，因为网上有一段关于他的短视频。根据下文讲述的是一个视频中他在父亲的早餐店帮忙的样子，故是人们认识他的原因，故填because。
79．句意：他正忙着在商店里切煎饼并把它们装进袋子里。分析句子结构可知横线上的词指的是前文的pancakes，作put的宾语，故用宾格them。故填them。
80．句意：看起来他很擅长制作。根据短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”。故填making。
81．句意：每个周末，王都会和爸爸骑自行车去商店，每天工作十多个小时，从清晨到深夜。分析句式结构可知句子主谓都全了，故横线上用介词by，即“by bike”表示“骑自行车”作方式状语。故填by。
82．句意： 之后，他洗碗。根据短语do the dishes意为“洗盘子”，故填dishes。
83．句意：我爸爸通常整天都在厨房工作。根据上下文分析可知此句为小男孩的话，句子中主谓齐全，故横线上为频度副词，故填usually。
84．句意：现在我正在尽我所能帮助他。根据前文now可知此处用现在进行时，即“be doing”主语为I，be 动词用am。故填am doing。
85．句意：这个男孩的故事感动了许多人。分析句式结构可知是“男孩的故事”，故用名词所有格。故填boy’s。
（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 86 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very 87 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 88 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 89 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 90 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 91 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 92 apple or a banana.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 93 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 94 (I) friends.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 95 (be) young forever I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!
【答案】
86．how 87．well 88．at 89．brings 90．bad 91．because 92．an 93．minutes 94．my 95．to be
【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。
86．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
87．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。
88．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。
89．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
90．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。
91．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
92．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
93．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。
94．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
95．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）
The Upside Down House (颠倒屋) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it 96 9th December, 1968. The house is 97 interesting place and many people like it very much.
“The idea is from Poland,” says Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, “Since many people like 98 (visit) this kind of house, why don’t we build one in our city ”
There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can 99 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful 100 (photo).
“The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They 101 (play) in it,” says a visitor. But there 102 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 103 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it
【答案】96．on 97．an 98．visiting 99．see 100．photos 101．are playing 102．is 103．to have
【导语】本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑，并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。
96．句意：Marke Cyran在1968年12月9日建造了它。根据“9th December, 1968”可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
97．句意：这个房子是一个有趣的地方，许多人都非常喜欢它。此处泛指一个有趣的地方，应该用不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
98．句意：既然很多人喜欢参观这种房子，我们为什么不在我们的城市建一个呢？like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。
99．句意：当你走进去的时候，你可以看到床、桌子，甚至天花板上还有一个马桶。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填see。
100．句意：人们拍许多美丽的照片。many修饰可数名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
101．句意：他们正在里面玩。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填are playing。
102．句意：但是房子有一个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是one problem，be动词用is。故填is。
103．句意：你想看看这座奇怪的房子并进去走走吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to have。
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jack lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves eating sweet food very much and he 104 (work) in a bakery (面包房) in the 105 (Nine) Street. He helps make hundreds of cakes every day. The cake is mainly made 106 flour (面粉).
Yesterday afternoon, there was no flour for cakes. 107 the owner asked him to go out into the street and get a bag of flour. When Jack ran to the back room to grab his coat, he found a bag of flour lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much higher than he was. He could not touch it at all. Then he had a good idea and went to 108 (he) room to get a stepladder. Jack put it in front of the shelf and climbed up.
When he carried the bag down, 109 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He didn’t see Jack behind the door. Jack fell down and all the flour 110 (be) on his head. The owner and Jack looked at each other and burst into laughter.
【答案】104．works 105．Ninth 106．of 107．So
108．his
109．suddenly 110．was
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
104．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“He loves eating sweet food very much and he...in a bakery”可知，空格处缺少谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是He，work用三单形式works。故填works。
105．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in the...Street”可知，这里指约翰在第九大街的一家面包店工作，用序数词，ninth“第九”，首字母大写。故填Ninth。
106．句意：蛋糕主要是由面粉做成的。固定词组be made of“由……组成”，强调可以看出原材料。故填of。
107．句意：所以店主让他到街上去拿一袋面粉来。根据“Yesterday afternoon, there was no flour for cakes.”可知，没有面粉做蛋糕了，所以店主让约翰去买面粉，so“所以”。故填So。
108．句意：然后他有了一个好主意，他去他的房间拿了一个梯子。根据“and went to...room”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词room，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
109．句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。
110．句意：杰克摔倒了，所有的面粉都洒在了他的头上。根据“Jack fell down and all the flour...on his head.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语是不可数名词all the flour，be动词用was。故填was。
（23-24七年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My family is always very kind to me. My mom 111 (get) up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister always knows how to make 112 (I) happy. She plays games and reads books with me. My dad is 113 art teacher. He 114 (teach) me how to use pencils and colors to draw beautiful pictures. I love learning from 115 dad. My grandmother shows my pictures 116 her friends. I know she loves me. I love 117 (she), too.
I also have many good teachers. They help me with different 118 (subject). If I have problems (问题), I can always ask them for help.
There are many kind 119 (neighbor) in my community. Dr. Liu is one of them. He helps me take care of my teeth 120 (two) a year. The worker in the library helps me to find books. The policemen always help me and keep me safe.
【答案】
111．gets 112．me 113．an 114．teaches 115．my 116．to 117．her 118．subjects 119．neighbors 120．twice
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人、老师和邻居。
111．句意：我妈妈每天早起为我做早餐。句子为一般现在时，主语为My mom，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
112．句意：我姐姐总是知道如何让我开心。 make sb. happy“让某人开心”，动词后使用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填me。
113．句意：我爸爸是一名美术老师。此处意为“一名美术老师”，后面的art为元音音素开头单词，所以冠词用an。故填an。
114．句意：他教我如何用铅笔和颜色画美丽的图画。句子为一般现在时，主语为He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
115．句意：我喜欢向我爸爸学习。结合句意可知，此处意为“我的爸爸”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。
116．句意：我奶奶给她的朋友看我的照片。show sth. to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
117．句意：我也爱她。动词love后使用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填her。
118．句意：他们在不同的科目上帮助我。subject“科目”。根据“different”可知，不同的科目应使用名词复数。故填subjects。
119．句意：我的社区里有许多善良的邻居。 neighbor“邻居”。前面有many，应使用名词复数。故填neighbors。
120．句意：他每年帮我护理两次牙齿。twice a year意为“一年两次”。故填twice。
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 121 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 122 (join) us. Let’s 123 (share) some of their stories.
Angela 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help 124 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 125 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 126 (sleep) under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy 18 I looked after my 127 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 128 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets!
Hai Tao 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 129 (we) help. I want 130 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading.
【答案】
121．helping 122．to join 123．share 124．build/to build 125．living 126．sleep 127．neighbours’ 128．will work 129．our 130．to be
【导语】本文主要分享了三个青年人作为志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。
121．句意：作为志愿者，你工作了，没有得到任何酬劳，但是你的援助之手可以给他人和自己带来快乐。helping hands“援助之手”，形容词helping修饰名词hands。故填helping。
122．句意：许多年轻人乐意加入我们的行列。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”。故填to join。
123．句意：我们来分享一些他们的故事吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填share。
124．句意：我打算帮忙修建新的徒步小路。help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填(to) build。
125．句意：我打算花7天的时间在住在森林里。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填living。
126．句意：我可以白天和朋友一起工作，然后在月光下睡觉。根据“can work”和“then”可知情态动词can后加动词原形。故填sleep。
127．句意：去年我照顾邻居家的宠物。pets为名词，此处应用neighbour的名词所有格修饰名词。故填neighbour’s。
128．句意：今年夏天，我会在一家动物中心工作，给更多的动物展现我的关爱。根据“This summer”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will work。
129．句意：他们需要我们的帮助。help为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
130．句意：长大后我要成为一名教师，我爱孩子，也爱阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to be。
（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 131 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 132 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 133 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me.
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 134 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 135 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 136 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 137 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 138 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.
139 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 140 interesting experience (经历).
【答案】
131．the most traditional 132．decided 133．to make 134．were 135．adding 136．put 137．pieces 138．Finally 139．Though/Although 140．an
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。
131．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，设空处后填最高级，“one of the+最高级”意为“最……之一”。故填the most traditional。
132．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这个美味的食物。decide“决定”，根据“Yesterday”可知，设空处填动词过去式。故填decided。
133．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“Because that was my first time”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。
134．句意：首先，一些肉，一个卷心菜和一个胡萝卜是必要的。根据“some meat, one cabbage and one carrot”可知这是复数主语，该句为一般过去时，设空处缺系动词，故填were。
135．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就可以很容易地用这些碎片做饺子馅，加一些盐和胡椒。add“加”，根据“by”可知后接动名词，故填adding。
136．句意：接下来，我把完成的饺子馅放在碗里。根据“the finished dumpling filling in a bowl.”可知，是把饺子馅放在碗里，主语是“I”动词填过去式。故填put。
137．句意：然后，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece为可数名词，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填pieces。
138．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。设空处修饰句子“put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”应用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
139．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time,”可知，设空处应该说“虽然”包饺子对我来说很难，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。
140．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“interesting experience (经历).”可知，设空处泛指一次经历，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选an。
（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。
There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 141 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 142 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 143 (quick). Then we leave home 144 eight thirty.
I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 145 (symbol). They are very 146 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
Now, my parents and I 147 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 148 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 149 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 150 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them.
【答案】
141．the 142．to drive 143．quickly 144．at 145．symbols 146．friendly 147．are watching 148．dances 149．to give 150．rules
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的动物园和他们去看熊猫的经历。
141．句意：从我家到动物园大约有十三公里。根据“It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to…zoo.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用冠词the。故填the。
142．句意：我父亲开车去那里通常需要大约二十分钟。it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to drive。
143．句意：为了早点到那里，我总是吃得很快。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。
144．句意：然后我们在八点三十分离开家。在具体的时刻用介词at，此处指的是“在八点三十分”。故填at。
145．句意：第二，它们是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数意为“……之一”，固定用法，symbols意为“象征”。故填symbols。
146．句意：他们非常友好。此处用形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
147．句意：现在，我和我的父母正在动物园看熊猫Yinke。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是“my parents and I”，因此be动词用are。故填are watching。
148．句意：他跳舞和爬树。根据“and climbs”可知，and表示并列，前后谓语动词时态保持一致，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，因此此处用dances，意为“跳舞”。故填dances。
149．句意：我想给他一些食物吃。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to give。
150．句意：但是动物园里有很多规则。many修饰可数名词复数形式，rules意为“规则”，名词作主语。故填rules。
（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 151 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 152 (good). The road is tidy 153 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 154 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 155 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 156 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 157 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 158 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 159 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 160 (we) friends.
【答案】
151．hundreds 152．well 153．and 154．children 155．of 156．friendly 157．a 158．remembering 159．danger 160．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了离作者家几百公里外的一个农场以及里面的很多动物，并呼吁大家要努力保护动物。
151．句意：离我家几百公里有一个大农场。根据“...of kilometers”可知，此处表示概数，hundreds of“好几百”。故填hundreds。
152．句意：工人们把树木照顾得很好。设空处修饰动词，应填写good的副词形式，well“好地”。故填well。
153．句意：道路既整洁又安静。设空处前后tidy和quiet为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。
154．句意：许多孩子们喜欢和可爱的动物一起玩。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
155．句意：农场里有许多的动物。固定短语a lot of“很多的”。故填of。
156．句意：它们友好且聪明。设空处位于系动词后作表语，应填写形容词形式，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
157．句意：它们可以走很长时间，吃很多食物。for a long time“长时间”。故填a。
158．句意：它们擅长记忆，从不迷路。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填remembering。
159．句意：然而，有些动物处于极大的危险之中。固定短语in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。
160．句意：让我们共同努力拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处修饰名词friends，应填写we的形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”。故填our。
（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Dear Tina,
How’s it going Now I 161 (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right
I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far 162 my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a 163 (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen 164 (minute) to get there. And I am always the 165 (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people.
On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I 166 run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, 167 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us 168 (read) books there. When we read books, time goes 169 (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday!
This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about 170 (your) Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Zhao Dong
【答案】
161．am writing 162．from 163．noisy 164．minutes 165．first 166．either 167．an 168．to read 169．quickly 170．yours
【导语】本文是作者给Tina写的信，介绍了自己的周末生活。
161．句意：现在我很想告诉你我的周末生活。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am writing。
162．句意：这家餐馆离我家不远。far from“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。
163．句意：要到那里，我必须穿过一条嘈杂的街道。空处作定语修饰street，应用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，故填noisy。
164．句意：我到那儿通常要花十五分钟。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
165．句意：我总是第一个开门的人。根据“person (人) to open the door”可知，作者总是第一个开门的人，应用序数词。故填first。
166．句意：我不是跑步就是打排球。此处是固定结构either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。
167．句意：星期天下午，我经常和蒂姆一起去图书馆，蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩。此处表示泛指，11以辅音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
168．句意：我们在那里看书很放松。It’s+形容词+for sb do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to read。
169．句意：当我们读书时，时间过得很快。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
170．句意：你的呢？空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。
（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
My friend Tony is an American boy. He is twelve 171 (year) old. He lives with his family in China now. There are four people 172 his family. His father Mr. Green, his mother Mrs. Green and his sister Amy. He has a white cat. Its name is Betty.
Look! Amy 173 (play) with Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV in the living room. His mother 174 (do) housework. What about Tony He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, 175 he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as 176 English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. So Mr. Green usually drives 177 (they) to school every morning.
There are a lot of 178 (rule) in his house. After breakfast, his mom always says, “Don’t 179 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” His dad says he can’t play basketball after school because he must 180 (do) his homework. His parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help him.
【答案】
171．years 172．in 173．is playing 174．is doing 175．but 176．an 177．them 178．rules 179．leave 180．do
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony一家人的情况及一些家规。
171．句意：他12岁了。根据“...twelve...”可知，其后跟名词复数，year“年”对应的复数为years。故填years。
172．句意：他家里有4口人。根据“There are...”可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故空处指“在他家里”，需介词in“在……里”。故填in。
173．句意：看！Amy正在和Betty玩。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为Amy，be动词用is，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。
174．句意：他的妈妈正在做家务。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His mother，be动词用is，动词do的现在分词为doing。故填is doing。
175．句意：他中文讲得不好，但他非常喜欢中文。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
176．句意：他的父亲在一所学校担任英语老师。根据“as...English teacher.”可知，空处指作为“一位”英语老师，需不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
177．句意：所以格林先生通常每天早上开车送他们去学校。drive“驾驶”为动词，其后可跟宾格，they为主语，其宾格为them，drive sb. to...是固定搭配，表示“开车带某人去……”。故填them。
178．句意：他们家有很多家规。rule“规定”为可数名词，a lot of后跟名词复数。故填rules。
179．句意：早餐后，他的妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！”根据“Don’t”可知，本句为否定的祈使句，空处需动词原形。故填leave。
180．句意：他爸爸说他放学后不能打篮球因为他必须做作业。must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填do。
（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White works in an office. He likes 181 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 182 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want anybody else 183 know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he 184 (go) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in 185 small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village was not smooth (平坦的). There were stones here and there. He fell over (跌倒) several times 186 it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly (突然) it began to blow 187 (strong) and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 188 (look) for the school. He had to run after it but he could not catch it. He 189 (not know) why his hat ran into a house. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman stopped 190 (he) by shouting angrily, “What are you running after my hen (母鸡) for ”
【答案】
181．reading 182．eyes 183．to 184．went 185．a 186．and 187．strongly 188．looking 189．didn’t know 190．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视眼镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
181．句意：他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填reading。
182．句意：这样对他的眼睛不好，现在他近视了。此处缺名词，表示两只眼睛，用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
183．句意：但他不想让别人知道。want sb. to do sth.“想要做人做某事”，其中to do作宾语补足语。故填to。
184．句意：一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。本文用了一般过去时，本句也应是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。故填went。
185．句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。此处泛指一个小镇，且空后“small”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
186．句意：他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很脏。分析可知，句子是并列句，结合语境可知，此处应用并列连词and表示“并且”。故填and。
187．句意：突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。此处应用副词修饰动词“blow”，strong“强烈的”的副词是strongly。故填strongly。
188．句意：当他正在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。根据“while he was ... for the school”可知，此处是过去进行时，所以空格处应填动词ing形式。故填looking。
189．句意：他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般过去时，本句应用一般过去时，根据“not know”可知，此处应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形know。故填didn’t know。
190．句意：一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop“阻止”是动词，后加宾语，he“他”的宾格形式是him。故填him。
（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Life in the year 3044 is very different 191 (介词) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do 192 (they) more easily. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 193 (冠词) e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can 194 (walk) and talk and do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 195 (fun) together.
She helps me with my homework and we often go 196 (swim). She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 197 (have) an e-friend. I am never lonely 198 (连词) I always have someone to talk with. I can share my 199 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤).
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 200 (able) to travel back in time and visit you.
【答案】
191．from 192．them 193．An 194．walk 195．fun 196．swimming 197．have 198．and 199．happiness 200．able
【导语】本文主要畅想了3044年生活的样子。
191．句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活非常不同。根据“Life in the year 3044 is very different...life in the 21st century”可知考查短语be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
192．句意：我们仍然做很多以前做过的事情，但我们做起来更容易了。they“它们”。根据“but we do...more easily”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
193．句意：一位网友是一种看起来像人类的机器。根据“e-friend”可知，此处表示泛指，且e-friend以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an表示“一，一位”。故填An。
194．句意：它能走路，能说话，能做几乎和我们人类一样的事。walk“走”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填walk。
195．句意：我的网友和我很像，我们在一起很开心。fun“乐趣”。have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。
196．句意：她在回家作业上帮助我，并且我们经常去游泳。swim“游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。
197．句意：有一个网友真是太好了。have“有”。根据“it is great to...an e-friend”可知考查固定句式：it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填have。
198．句意：我从不孤独并且我总是有可以说话的人。根据“I am never lonely...I always have someone to talk with”可知，两个句子为并列结构，故应用连词and“和，而且”。故填and。
199．句意：我可以分享我的快乐和悲伤。happy“快乐的”。根据“and sorrows (悲伤)”可知，空格处与sorrows为并列结构，故应用名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
200．句意：也许有一天，我能回到过去看望你。able“能够，有能力的”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
（23-24七年级下·河北张家口·期中）Fill in the blanks with the right words.
Dear diary,
Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The 201 (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 202 (teach) us to play the drum. I love the instruction and I 203 (practice) playing it in the music room after school tomorrow. There are had two maths lessons. We did the exercises 204 (quiet) in maths class. When I didn’t understand any maths problems, my teacher and classmates helped me 205 them. Maths is a little hard to me. The maths teacher often says to me, “Work hard, 206 you can get better.” After maths, it was time for P. E., we 207 (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 208 sports meet. Friday afternoon was great, we had 209 (we) favourite class, shop. We painted some beautiful 210 (dish) in the shop class!
Friday is really a pleasant day.
【答案】
201．first 202．taught 203．will practice 204．quietly 205．with 206．and 207．held 208．the 209．our 210．dishes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者星期五一天做的事。
201．句意：星期五的第一节课是音乐课。“the+序数词+名词单数”为固定用法。one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。
202．句意：老师教我们打鼓。根据前一句“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词teach用过去式。故填taught。
203．句意：我喜欢这个乐器，明天放学后我会在音乐室练习演奏。根据tomorrow一词可知，用于一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 故填will practice。
204．句意：数学课上我们安静地做练习。quiet“安静的”为形容词，修饰动词did要用副词quietly。故填quietly。
205．句意： 当我不懂任何数学题时，我的老师和同学帮我解答。固定搭配help sb with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。
206．句意：数学老师经常对我说，“努力学习，你会变得更好的。 祈使句+and+句子，是固定句型，and起连接作用。故填and。
207．句意：我们在操场上举行了一次班级运动会。根据前句“was”一词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填held。
208．句意：我们都在运动会上玩得很开心。这里特指上文的班级运动会，故填the。
209．句意： 星期五下午很棒，我们上了我们最喜欢的课——购物课。class为名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。we为主格，其形代为our。故填our。
210．句意：我们在购物课上画了一些漂亮的盘子。dish“盘子”为可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数。故填dishes。
（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.
The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 211 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 212 (good). They let them 213 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 214 their pets in pet shops. They keep 215 (they) clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 216 (house) and beds. They often go out 217 (relax) with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets 218 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 219 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 220 (need) a pet.
【答案】
211．friendly 212．well 213．wear 214．for 215．them 216．houses 217．to relax 218．because 219．children 220．needs
【导语】本文讲述了养宠物在现代家庭中的普遍现象，强调了宠物作为家庭成员的重要性，以及它们给不同年龄段的人带来的陪伴和快乐。
211．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，与形容词“cute”并列。故填friendly。
212．句意：他们把它们照顾得很好。副词well修饰动词短语“look after”。故填well。
213．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。wear“穿戴”，动词；固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填wear。
214．句意：他们在宠物店为他们的宠物买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定用法。故填for。
215．句意：他们每天都保持它们干净。动词keep后是宾语，应用宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。
216．句意：许多宠物都有自己的房子和床。根据“and”可知，此处应用复数形式houses“房子”，与复数名词“beds”并列。故填houses。
217．句意：它们经常在早上出去和公园里的人一起放松。根据“go out”和提示词可知，出去是为了放松，应用不定式to relax表目的。故填to relax。
218．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。分析“Some children like pets...they need a friend to play with at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
219．句意：他们把它们当成自己的孩子，他们非常爱它们。child“孩子”，可数名词；根据“treat (对待) them”可知，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。
220．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。need“需要”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“family”在此看作一个整体，指“家庭”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
How is everything going It is my 221 (two) month in Australia. Now it is 5:00 P. M. and I 222 (write) to you. I think you are sleeping.
Australia is a beautiful country, but I don’t like the 223 here. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing. But it gets dark (黑暗的) by 9:00 P.M. in summer. Besides, I don’t like the teachers here, 224 . They make so many rules and they are strict 225 me. Luckily, the host family sister is 226 (friend). When she is free, she usually 227 (teach) me to swim and now I can swim well. Another terrible thing is that I have to get up early. I can’t sleep at 5:00 A．M. because about two 228 (hundred) birds sing outside my window every morning. They are too 229 (noise). I can’t stand (忍受) them!
As a saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” I really 230 you! I wish to see you soon.
Your loving daughter,
Alice
【答案】
221．second 222．am writing 223．life 224．either 225．with 226．friendly 227．teaches 228．hundred 229．noisy 230．miss
【导语】本文主要是孩子写给父母的一封信，介绍了自己在澳大利亚的生活情况。
221．句意：这是我在澳大利亚的第二个月。根据“the”可知此处应用序数词second，表示“第二个月”。故填second。
222．句意：现在是下午5点，我正在给你写信。根据“Now it is 5 p.m., and I…to you.”可知，此处指正在给你们写信，句子使用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。主语为I，使用be动词am。故填am writing。
223．句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，但我不喜欢这里的生活。根据下文“The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing.” 可知作者不喜欢这里的生活，life“生活”。故填life。
224．句意：除此之外，我也不喜欢这里的老师。根据“They make so many rules”可知是作者也不喜欢这里的老师，否定句中表示“也”，并且在句末，用either。故填either。
225．句意：他们制定了很多规则，对我要求很严格。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填with。
226．句意：幸运的是，寄宿家庭的姐姐很友好。根据“is”可知用friend的形容词friendly，构成系表结构。故填friendly。
227．句意：当她有空的时候，她通常教我游泳，现在我能游得很好。根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词teach用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
228．句意：凌晨5点我睡不着因为每天早上大约有200只鸟在我的窗外唱歌。hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s。故填hundred。
229．句意：它们太吵了。根据“are”可知用noise的形容词noisy，构成系表结构，too noisy“太吵”。故填noisy。
230．句意：我真的很想你们！根据“I wish to see you soon.”可知作者真的很想她的父母，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用其原形。故填miss。
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know Jia Ling or the film YOLO Jia Ling is the 231 (act) and the film director of YOLO. After she finished 232 (make) the film, she was so excited that she ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
Before this film, Jia was famous 233 a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms. She 234 (do) sports for six to eight hours a day. With her hard work, she 235 (successful) lost 50 kilograms for the film.
On February 10, Jia appeared on the big screen for the 236 (one) time with her new look. People were very 237 (surprise). Many people admired her courage.
“YOLO” means “you only live once.” 238 story is about a fat and jobless woman named Du Leying. Things start to change when she meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport 239 begins to find her passion.
This film is not about weight loss or boxing. It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 240 (she). Jia sang in the theme song, “There is still time for everything. Remember to love yourself.”
【答案】
231．actress 232．making 233．as 234．did 235．successfully 236．first 237．surprised 238．The 239．and 240．herself
【导语】本文讲述了演员兼导演贾玲和她执导的电影《热辣滚烫》。
231．句意：贾玲是《热辣滚烫》的女演员和电影导演。贾玲是电影里的女演员，actress“女演员”，主语是单数，名词用单数形式，故填actress。
232．句意：拍完电影后，她太兴奋了，吃了五包巧克力薄饼。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故填making。
233．句意：在这部电影之前，贾以一个体重超过100公斤的可爱喜剧演员而闻名。根据“Jia was famous...a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms”可知，此处是be famous as“作为……而闻名”，故填as。
234．句意：她每天运动六到八个小时。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
235．句意：在她的努力下，她成功地为这部电影减掉了50公斤。此处在句中修饰动词lost，用副词形式，故填successfully。
236．句意：2月10日，贾以全新的造型首次出现在大银幕上。for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
237．句意：人们都很惊讶。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
238．句意：故事讲的是一个叫杜乐莹的肥胖无业妇女。此处特指这个故事，用定冠词the，故填The。
239．句意：她开始从事这项运动，并开始找到自己的激情。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
240．句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我并学会爱自己的故事。根据“It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love...”可知，此处表示“爱自己”，所以用反身代词形式，故填herself。
（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan is a cute boy. He often goes to a park with his dad in 241 (they) free time.
There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many 242 (child) there. They swim 243 (happy) in summer. He 244 (wish) that he can swim in a river or a lake someday. 245 he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool first.
246 the morning of Sunday, while dad is still 247 (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks Dad 248 (take) him to the park.
“Why do you want to go there It’s so hot today,” Dad asks.
“I want to learn swimming,” says Alan, “And you can teach me there.”
“Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers.
“You can’t swim Jack’s dad swims very 249 (good). Why can’t you swim ” Alan feels quite surprised.
“His dad likes eating fish, so he can swim 250 a fish,” Dad says.
“Oh, I see,” says Alan, “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋) "
【答案】
241．their 242．children 243．happily 244．wishes 245．But 246．On 247．sleeping 248．to take 249．well 250．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾伦想让爸爸教他游泳时闹出的笑话。
241．句意：他和他爸爸在空闲时间经常去公园。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词time可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their指“他们的”。故填their。
242．句意：公园里有一个游泳池，艾伦经常看到许多孩子在那里。child“孩子”，是可数名词单数。根据空前的many“许多”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填children。
243．句意：他们在夏天快乐地游泳。happy“快乐的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词swim，所以应填副词，happily“快乐地”，符合题意。故填happily。
244．句意：他希望有一天能在河里或湖里游泳。wish“希望”，动词。根据全文时态可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
245．句意：但是他知道他必须先学会如何在游泳池里游泳。根据“He wishes that he can swim in a river or a lake someday.”(他希望有一天能在河里或湖里游泳)可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
246．句意：星期天早上，当爸爸还在睡觉的时候，艾伦叫醒了他。根据空后的the morning of Sunday“星期天早上”可知，具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
247．句意：星期天早上，当爸爸还在睡觉的时候，艾伦叫醒了他。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据while“当……的时候”和空前的is可知，该句为现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以应填现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。
248．句意：然后男孩要求爸爸带他去公园。“take sb to+地点”表示“带某人到某地”，“ask sb to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处填不定式to take。故填to take。
249．句意：杰克的爸爸游泳游得很好。good“好的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词swims，所以应填副词，well“好”，符合题意。故填well。
250．句意：他爸爸喜欢吃鱼，所以他能像鱼一样游泳。根据句意可知，此处指"他能像鱼一样游泳"，like“像”，符合题意。故填like。
（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 251 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out.
The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 252 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can t中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 语法填空
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Lucy,
Is everything 1 (go) well I’m 2 (write) to tell you a piece of good news.
3 (we) class will take 4 tour to Beijing, the capital city 5 China. We plan 6 (leave) on Saturday morning. A guide 7 (lead) the trip. We’ll visit the Summer Palace and many other 8 (place) of interest. The Palace Museum is famous 9 an ancient building. The Bird’s Nest is young and 10 (beauty). China held the 2008 Olympic Games and 2024 Winter Olympic Games in it, 11 many other important events holds in it, too. Of course, we’ll take some 12 (picture). We are going to have Beijing roast duck. It is one 13 the most famous dishes in China.
I believe I will enjoy 14 (take) the tour. I can’t wait 15 (go).
Yours，
Li Hua
（24-25七年级下·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 16 special festival—the monkey festival. People 17 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 18 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 19 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 20 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 21 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival is very important for people in this village now. Thousands of 22 (visit) from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 23 (they) with songs and dances. They can see the monkeys 24 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 25 (interest). Don’t you think so
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David is twelve years old. He is 26 Grade Seven this year. He likes doing sports 27 watching sports. He often goes to watch some soccer 28 (game).
Now David 29 (eat) lunch. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game on TV 30 3:00 this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he 31 (have) classes this afternoon. Then he has 32 good idea.
“Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David says to his 33 (teach) on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And who 34 (be) that ”
“This is 35 (I) father, Mrs. Wang.”
（24-25七年级下·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 36 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 37 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes.
Nick says his father 38 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home.
One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 39 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 40 (way) to use the watermelon rind.”
In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 41 it. She 42 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 43 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 44 (delicious) green cake.
Now, the green 45 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake.
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 46 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.
In 2003, Mi lost both of his 47 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 48 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself.
One day Mi saw 49 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 50 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 51 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 52 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 53 (give) up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 54 (quick) come to watch him.
Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 55 (cost) about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What’s the most popular sport in the USA Baseball Soccer American football No, the answer is basketball. For most American people, basketball is 56 (excite) and interesting.
Basketball was invented in the USA by a P. E. teacher 57 (call) Dr. James Naismith. He invented this sport in 1891. At that time, he wanted 58 (invent) a new game that his students could play indoors (在室内). He wanted his students to keep on 59 (exercise) during winter.
Basketball is played by two 60 (team) of five players. The goal of the game is to score points by 61 (throw) the ball into the basket of the other team. Each game starts with a jump ball. The referee (裁判) throws the ball into the air and one player from each team 62 (jump) up and tries to hit it towards his or her team. The players have to bounce (弹起) the ball on the floor as they move (this is called dribbling), or they can pass it to a teammate.
Now basketball is very popular not 63 in the USA but also in some other countries, for example, China. More 64 more Chinese people love to play basketball, so you can see 65 lot of people playing basketball here and there.
（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tim and Kerry Meek are both 66 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year- old Amy and nine- year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 67 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 68 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 69 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 70 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 71 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 72 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 73 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 74 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 75 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What do you often do on weekends Watch TV Go out with your friends For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 76 (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store.
Wang Licheng is 77 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 78 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 79 (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 80 (make) it.
Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 81 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 82 (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing.
“My father 83 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 84 (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says.
The 85 (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy.
（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 86 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very 87 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 88 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 89 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 90 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 91 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 92 apple or a banana.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 93 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 94 (I) friends.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 95 (be) young forever I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）
The Upside Down House (颠倒屋) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it 96 9th December, 1968. The house is 97 interesting place and many people like it very much.
“The idea is from Poland,” says Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, “Since many people like 98 (visit) this kind of house, why don’t we build one in our city ”
There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can 99 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful 100 (photo).
“The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They 101 (play) in it,” says a visitor. But there 102 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 103 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jack lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves eating sweet food very much and he 104 (work) in a bakery (面包房) in the 105 (Nine) Street. He helps make hundreds of cakes every day. The cake is mainly made 106 flour (面粉).
Yesterday afternoon, there was no flour for cakes. 107 the owner asked him to go out into the street and get a bag of flour. When Jack ran to the back room to grab his coat, he found a bag of flour lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much higher than he was. He could not touch it at all. Then he had a good idea and went to 108 (he) room to get a stepladder. Jack put it in front of the shelf and climbed up.
When he carried the bag down, 109 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He didn’t see Jack behind the door. Jack fell down and all the flour 110 (be) on his head. The owner and Jack looked at each other and burst into laughter.
（23-24七年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My family is always very kind to me. My mom 111 (get) up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister always knows how to make 112 (I) happy. She plays games and reads books with me. My dad is 113 art teacher. He 114 (teach) me how to use pencils and colors to draw beautiful pictures. I love learning from 115 dad. My grandmother shows my pictures 116 her friends. I know she loves me. I love 117 (she), too.
I also have many good teachers. They help me with different 118 (subject). If I have problems (问题), I can always ask them for help.
There are many kind 119 (neighbor) in my community. Dr. Liu is one of them. He helps me take care of my teeth 120 (two) a year. The worker in the library helps me to find books. The policemen always help me and keep me safe.
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 121 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 122 (join) us. Let’s 123 (share) some of their stories.
Angela 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help 124 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 125 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 126 (sleep) under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy 18 I looked after my 127 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 128 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets!
Hai Tao 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 129 (we) help. I want 130 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading.
（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 131 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 132 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 133 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me.
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 134 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 135 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 136 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 137 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 138 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.
139 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 140 interesting experience (经历).
（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。
There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 141 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 142 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 143 (quick). Then we leave home 144 eight thirty.
I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 145 (symbol). They are very 146 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
Now, my parents and I 147 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 148 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 149 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 150 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them.
（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 151 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 152 (good). The road is tidy 153 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 154 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 155 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 156 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 157 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 158 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 159 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 160 (we) friends.
（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Dear Tina,
How’s it going Now I 161 (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right
I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far 162 my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a 163 (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen 164 (minute) to get there. And I am always the 165 (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people.
On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I 166 run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, 167 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us 168 (read) books there. When we read books, time goes 169 (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday!
This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about 170 (your) Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Zhao Dong
（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
My friend Tony is an American boy. He is twelve 171 (year) old. He lives with his family in China now. There are four people 172 his family. His father Mr. Green, his mother Mrs. Green and his sister Amy. He has a white cat. Its name is Betty.
Look! Amy 173 (play) with Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV in the living room. His mother 174 (do) housework. What about Tony He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, 175 he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as 176 English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. So Mr. Green usually drives 177 (they) to school every morning.
There are a lot of 178 (rule) in his house. After breakfast, his mom always says, “Don’t 179 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” His dad says he can’t play basketball after school because he must 180 (do) his homework. His parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help him.
（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White works in an office. He likes 181 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 182 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want anybody else 183 know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he 184 (go) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in 185 small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village was not smooth (平坦的). There were stones here and there. He fell over (跌倒) several times 186 it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly (突然) it began to blow 187 (strong) and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 188 (look) for the school. He had to run after it but he could not catch it. He 189 (not know) why his hat ran into a house. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman stopped 190 (he) by shouting angrily, “What are you running after my hen (母鸡) for ”
（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Life in the year 3044 is very different 191 (介词) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do 192 (they) more easily. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 193 (冠词) e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can 194 (walk) and talk and do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 195 (fun) together.
She helps me with my homework and we often go 196 (swim). She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 197 (have) an e-friend. I am never lonely 198 (连词) I always have someone to talk with. I can share my 199 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤).
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 200 (able) to travel back in time and visit you.
（23-24七年级下·河北张家口·期中）Fill in the blanks with the right words.
Dear diary,
Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The 201 (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 202 (teach) us to play the drum. I love the instruction and I 203 (practice) playing it in the music room after school tomorrow. There are had two maths lessons. We did the exercises 204 (quiet) in maths class. When I didn’t understand any maths problems, my teacher and classmates helped me 205 them. Maths is a little hard to me. The maths teacher often says to me, “Work hard, 206 you can get better.” After maths, it was time for P. E., we 207 (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 208 sports meet. Friday afternoon was great, we had 209 (we) favourite class, shop. We painted some beautiful 210 (dish) in the shop class!
Friday is really a pleasant day.
（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.
The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 211 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 212 (good). They let them 213 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 214 their pets in pet shops. They keep 215 (they) clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 216 (house) and beds. They often go out 217 (relax) with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets 218 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 219 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 220 (need) a pet.
（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
How is everything going It is my 221 (two) month in Australia. Now it is 5:00 P. M. and I 222 (write) to you. I think you are sleeping.
Australia is a beautiful country, but I don’t like the 223 here. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing. But it gets dark (黑暗的) by 9:00 P.M. in summer. Besides, I don’t like the teachers here, 224 . They make so many rules and they are strict 225 me. Luckily, the host family sister is 226 (friend). When she is free, she usually 227 (teach) me to swim and now I can swim well. Another terrible thing is that I have to get up early. I can’t sleep at 5:00 A．M. because about two 228 (hundred) birds sing outside my window every morning. They are too 229 (noise). I can’t stand (忍受) them!
As a saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” I really 230 you! I wish to see you soon.
Your loving daughter,
Alice
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know Jia Ling or the film YOLO Jia Ling is the 231 (act) and the film director of YOLO. After she finished 232 (make) the film, she was so excited that she ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
Before this film, Jia was famous 233 a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms. She 234 (do) sports for six to eight hours a day. With her hard work, she 235 (successful) lost 50 kilograms for the film.
On February 10, Jia appeared on the big screen for the 236 (one) time with her new look. People were very 237 (surprise). Many people admired her courage.
“YOLO” means “you only live once.” 238 story is about a fat and jobless woman named Du Leying. Things start to change when she meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport 239 begins to find her passion.
This film is not about weight loss or boxing. It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 240 (she). Jia sang in the theme song, “There is still time for everything. Remember to love yourself.”
（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan is a cute boy. He often goes to a park with his dad in 241 (they) free time.
There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many 242 (child) there. They swim 243 (happy) in summer. He 244 (wish) that he can swim in a river or a lake someday. 245 he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool first.
246 the morning of Sunday, while dad is still 247 (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks Dad 248 (take) him to the park.
“Why do you want to go there It’s so hot today,” Dad asks.
“I want to learn swimming,” says Alan, “And you can teach me there.”
“Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers.
“You can’t swim Jack’s dad swims very 249 (good). Why can’t you swim ” Alan feels quite surprised.
“His dad likes eating fish, so he can swim 250 a fish,” Dad says.
“Oh, I see,” says Alan, “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋) "
（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 251 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out.
The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 252 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 253 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 254 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 255 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 256 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 257 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 258 (go) to the policemen.
“This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 259 (worry) about him.”
“Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says.
“Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 260 (call) out Jacky.
（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 261 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 262 (they) space station (太空站).
The alarm clock rings early and 263 astronauts get up. They get 264 (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 265 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 266 (tooth) and start to work.
Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 267 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 268 sleeping bags. It is 269 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down!
Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 270 they do a spacewalk.
（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sam lives in a small house near a forest. One lazy afternoon, he with his dog, Dave 271 (be) sleeping in the sun. Suddenly, a terrible fire breaks out (爆发) in the forest. Hurriedly, Sam gets to the town 272 (call) for help along with Dave.
Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest, Sam says to the dog, “ 273 (stay) here! “ But Dave keeps barking (吠) , 274 (look) worried. 275 Sam has to take the dog with him.
As soon as they arrives 276 the place, Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out (扑灭) the fire.
“Woof! Woof! “Suddenly, Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave 277 (run) into the forest!
“Come back, Dave!” Sam calls out. But Dave doesn’t listen and he soon disappears in the fire. Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going.
“Oh, dear!” Sam cries, feeling so sad, “Dave will never be back. Maybe I’ll lose 278 (he) forever!”
Yet, 279 (minute) later, to his surprise, a little hero (英雄) runs through the smoke to him —Dave is 280 (bad) hurt (受伤的) . Luckily, he is alive. On his back, there is a little boy!
（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面句子和短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 p. m. and it’s time to go home. Some students are still (仍然) at school. We 281 (talk) about ways to learn English well now. Here are some good ideas for you.
Listen carefully in class. When you listen to the teacher carefully, you can learn much. You are really a lucky dog if your teacher is strict 282 you. You can also ask your English teacher if you have some 283 (question) in class.
Ask your classmates for help. We 284 (usual) ask teachers for help but sometimes they are not with 285 (we). You can ask your classmates, too. They are always 286 (friend) to you. And they must be happy to help you.
Practice English every day. You need 287 (do) a lot of practice before you can be good at English. Remember, Rome (罗马) is not built in a day. You can’t learn English well in a day, either. It 288 (take) time. So practice English for at least 289 hour every day. You can either read English books 290 talk with your friends in English. Then you can find it is easy. Let’s learn English happily.
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 291 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 292 (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 293 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 294 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 295 (be) summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 296 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 297 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 298 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 299 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time 300 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place.
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