资源简介

Unit4 The art of having fun
重点语法：祈使句（三大题型，60题）精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲
1.1.祈使句的基本用法
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1.3祈使句的应答语
语法知识精练
题型一：祈使句的否定形式
题型二：祈使句的肯定形式
题型三：祈使句+ and/or+陈述句
语法知识精讲
祈使句
1.1.祈使句的基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！
②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
1.1.2. 否定的祈使句
①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他 ＂。
1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
1.3祈使句的应答语
1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。
语法知识精练
题型一：祈使句的否定形式
1．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Micheal, ________late for school.
A．don’t be B．doesn’t be C．isn’t D．don’t
2．（23-24七年级下·安徽宿州·期中）________ in the classroom, Eric.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A．Not eat B．Not to eat C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat
3．（23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）_______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t
4．（23-24七年级上·广东佛山·开学考试）________ the window! It’s so cold today.
A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open
5．（24-25七年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Don’t ________ late for class.
A．to be B．/ C．can’t D．be
6．（24-25七年级上·四川乐山·开学考试）________ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．No D．don’t
7．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期末）________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t
8．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）—Grace, _________ forget to call your aunt.
—Oh, I’ll call her after work.
A．too B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
9．（23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）______ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher.
A．Doesn’t look B．Don’t look C．Don’t looking D．Not look
10．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．can’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．don’t; not D．don’t; don’t
11．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—Where is my sister
—She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________.
A．wake her up B．woke up her C．wake up her D．woke her up
12．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.
A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Doesn’t
13．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; /
14．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Don’t go there alone. It is too dangerous.
— ________.
A．No, I won’t B．No, I don’t
C．No, I can’t D．No, I’m not
15．（23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）—Daniel, ________be late for class next time!
—Sorry, Ms. Wang. I’ll be here on time.
A．not B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
16．（23-24七年级下·江苏·期末）________ afraid! ________ with us.
A．Not; Come B．Not be; Coming
C．Don’t be; Come D．Never; To come
17．（23-24七年级下·广东韶关·期中）—Mike, _______ to put your homework back to your schoolbag.
—OK, Mom.
A．forget B．don’t forget C．doesn’t forget D．forgets
18．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Mum, tomorrow is Saturday. Don’t ________ early. I want to sleep more.
A．wake up me B．waking me up C．wake me up D．waking up me
19．（23-24七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） ________ be late again, Bill!
A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t
20．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）________ the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger.
A．Drive B．Driving C．Don’t drive D．To drive
21．（23-24七年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）—Jimmy, ________ eat in the classroom.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．not D．no
22．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）—________ I wash my clothes right now, mum
—No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them.
A．Must；don’t B．Can；do C．Must；doesn’t D．Can；does
23．（23-24七年级下·天津红桥·期末）Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex.
A．is B．was C．to be D．be
24．（23-24七年级下·重庆南岸·期末）________ wear a hat in class. We should follow the rules.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t
25．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）________ foolish to touch the wire. It’s very dangerous.
A．Don’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Be
题型二：祈使句的肯定形式
26．（23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末）—________
—R-E-D, red.
A．What’s this B．Spell it, please.
C．What color is it D．What colour do you like
27．（23-24七年级上·云南红河·期末）Tom’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ a party for him.
A．have B．has C．to have D．to has
28．（23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末）—Let’s ________ baseball.
—Oh, no, that sounds boring.
A．goes and plays B．to go and play C．goes to play D．go and play
29．（23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末）Let’s _________ now.
A．go to home B．to go home C．go home D．to go to home
30．（23-24七年级下·江西南昌·期中）Tony, ________ to take some photos of the pandas when you are at the Chengdu Panda Base.
A．remember B．remembers C．to remember D．remembering
31．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
32．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）_________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A．To turn B．Turning C．Turns D．Turn
33．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
34．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes
35．（23-24七年级下·四川广元·期末）______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
36．（24-25七年级上·广东珠海·阶段练习）Let’s ________ the return (回归) of the panda Fu Bao.
A．welcome B．to welcome C．welcomes D．welcoming
37．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Firstly, ________ some water to the flour.
A．add B．adds C．to add D．adding
38．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English!
A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading
C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading
39．（23-24七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）If you have any question, please ________ the teacher ________ help.
A．ask; about B．asks; for C．asks; about D．ask, for
40．（23-24七年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试）Maggie, ________ the door please. It’s really cold outside!
A．open B．opens C．close D．closes
41．（23-24七年级下·天津河东·期中）—How can I ________ the People’s Hospital
—________ right into People Road.
A．arrive; Turn B．reach; To turn
C．get to; Turn D．reach at; To turn
42．（23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中）Lingling is reading, please ________.
A．quite B．be quiet C．quiet D．be quite
43．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中）—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．to stop B．stop C．stops D．stopping
44．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A．Call B．Calling C．To call D．Called
45．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）___________ carefully and you will know what to do next.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．Listened
46．（23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末）______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please.
A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass
47．（23-24七年级下·福建莆田·期中）—It’s time ________ class.
—OK. Let’s ________.
A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going
48．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A．Cross B．To cross C．Crossing D．Across
49．（24-25七年级上·吉林·阶段练习）It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ English!
A．to; read B．for, reading C．to; reading D．for, read
50．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）— We’re free this afternoon. Let’s ________ for a walk in the park.
— OK! That sounds great.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
题型三：祈使句+ and/or+陈述句
51．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A．and B．but C．or D．no
52．（24-25七年级上·上海青浦·期中）________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.
A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken
53．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
54．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期中）__________, and you will be a top student.
A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best
C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard
55．（23-24七年级下·安徽宣城·期末）________ to bed early and don’t stay up too late.
A．To go B．Go C．Going D．Went
56．（16-17九年级上·上海普陀·阶段练习）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
57．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day.
A．or B．and C．but D．because
58．（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期末）Hurry up (赶快), ________ finish (完成) your homework first.
A．or B．but C．and D．while
59．（23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—Can I go dancing this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Do B．Doing C．To do D．Does
60．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you.
A．so B．or C．and D．butUnit4 The art of having fun
重点语法：祈使句（三大题型，60题）精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲
1.1.祈使句的基本用法
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1.3祈使句的应答语
语法知识精练
题型一：祈使句的否定形式
题型二：祈使句的肯定形式
题型三：祈使句+ and/or+陈述句
语法知识精讲
祈使句
1.1.祈使句的基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！
②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
1.1.2. 否定的祈使句
①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他 ＂。
1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
1.3祈使句的应答语
1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。
语法知识精练
题型一：祈使句的否定形式
1．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Micheal, ________late for school.
A．don’t be B．doesn’t be C．isn’t D．don’t
【答案】A
2．（23-24七年级下·安徽宿州·期中）________ in the classroom, Eric.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A．Not eat B．Not to eat C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat
【答案】C
3．（23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）_______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t
【答案】B
4．（23-24七年级上·广东佛山·开学考试）________ the window! It’s so cold today.
A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open
【答案】B
5．（24-25七年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Don’t ________ late for class.
A．to be B．/ C．can’t D．be
【答案】D
6．（24-25七年级上·四川乐山·开学考试）________ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．No D．don’t
【答案】A
7．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期末）________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t
【答案】A
8．（23-24七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）—Grace, _________ forget to call your aunt.
—Oh, I’ll call her after work.
A．too B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
【答案】C
9．（23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）______ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher.
A．Doesn’t look B．Don’t look C．Don’t looking D．Not look
【答案】B
10．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．can’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．don’t; not D．don’t; don’t
【答案】B
11．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—Where is my sister
—She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________.
A．wake her up B．woke up her C．wake up her D．woke her up
【答案】A
12．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.
A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Doesn’t
【答案】B
13．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; /
【答案】C
14．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Don’t go there alone. It is too dangerous.
— ________.
A．No, I won’t B．No, I don’t
C．No, I can’t D．No, I’m not
【答案】A
15．（23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）—Daniel, ________be late for class next time!
—Sorry, Ms. Wang. I’ll be here on time.
A．not B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
【答案】C
16．（23-24七年级下·江苏·期末）________ afraid! ________ with us.
A．Not; Come B．Not be; Coming
C．Don’t be; Come D．Never; To come
【答案】C
17．（23-24七年级下·广东韶关·期中）—Mike, _______ to put your homework back to your schoolbag.
—OK, Mom.
A．forget B．don’t forget C．doesn’t forget D．forgets
【答案】B
18．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Mum, tomorrow is Saturday. Don’t ________ early. I want to sleep more.
A．wake up me B．waking me up C．wake me up D．waking up me
【答案】C
19．（23-24七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） ________ be late again, Bill!
A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t
【答案】D
20．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）________ the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger.
A．Drive B．Driving C．Don’t drive D．To drive
【答案】C
21．（23-24七年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）—Jimmy, ________ eat in the classroom.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．not D．no
【答案】B
22．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）—________ I wash my clothes right now, mum
—No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them.
A．Must；don’t B．Can；do C．Must；doesn’t D．Can；does
【答案】A
23．（23-24七年级下·天津红桥·期末）Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex.
A．is B．was C．to be D．be
【答案】D
24．（23-24七年级下·重庆南岸·期末）________ wear a hat in class. We should follow the rules.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t
【答案】B
25．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）________ foolish to touch the wire. It’s very dangerous.
A．Don’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Be
【答案】C
题型二：祈使句的肯定形式
26．（23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末）—________
—R-E-D, red.
A．What’s this B．Spell it, please.
C．What color is it D．What colour do you like
【答案】B
27．（23-24七年级上·云南红河·期末）Tom’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ a party for him.
A．have B．has C．to have D．to has
【答案】A
28．（23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末）—Let’s ________ baseball.
—Oh, no, that sounds boring.
A．goes and plays B．to go and play C．goes to play D．go and play
【答案】D
29．（23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末）Let’s _________ now.
A．go to home B．to go home C．go home D．to go to home
【答案】C
30．（23-24七年级下·江西南昌·期中）Tony, ________ to take some photos of the pandas when you are at the Chengdu Panda Base.
A．remember B．remembers C．to remember D．remembering
【答案】A
31．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
【答案】A
32．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）_________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A．To turn B．Turning C．Turns D．Turn
【答案】D
33．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
【答案】A
34．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes
【答案】A
35．（23-24七年级下·四川广元·期末）______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
【答案】A
36．（24-25七年级上·广东珠海·阶段练习）Let’s ________ the return (回归) of the panda Fu Bao.
A．welcome B．to welcome C．welcomes D．welcoming
【答案】A
37．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Firstly, ________ some water to the flour.
A．add B．adds C．to add D．adding
【答案】A
38．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English!
A．Don’t talk; read B．Don’t talk; reading
C．Doesn’t talk; read D．Doesn’t talk; reading
【答案】A
39．（23-24七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）If you have any question, please ________ the teacher ________ help.
A．ask; about B．asks; for C．asks; about D．ask, for
【答案】D
40．（23-24七年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试）Maggie, ________ the door please. It’s really cold outside!
A．open B．opens C．close D．closes
【答案】C
41．（23-24七年级下·天津河东·期中）—How can I ________ the People’s Hospital
—________ right into People Road.
A．arrive; Turn B．reach; To turn
C．get to; Turn D．reach at; To turn
【答案】C
42．（23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中）Lingling is reading, please ________.
A．quite B．be quiet C．quiet D．be quite
【答案】B
43．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中）—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．to stop B．stop C．stops D．stopping
【答案】B
44．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A．Call B．Calling C．To call D．Called
【答案】A
45．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）___________ carefully and you will know what to do next.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．Listened
【答案】A
46．（23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末）______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please.
A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass
【答案】A
47．（23-24七年级下·福建莆田·期中）—It’s time ________ class.
—OK. Let’s ________.
A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going
【答案】B
48．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A．Cross B．To cross C．Crossing D．Across
【答案】A
49．（24-25七年级上·吉林·阶段练习）It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ English!
A．to; read B．for, reading C．to; reading D．for, read
【答案】D
50．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）— We’re free this afternoon. Let’s ________ for a walk in the park.
— OK! That sounds great.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
【答案】D
题型三：祈使句+ and/or+陈述句
51．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A．and B．but C．or D．no
【答案】A
52．（24-25七年级上·上海青浦·期中）________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.
A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken
【答案】A
53．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
【答案】D
54．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期中）__________, and you will be a top student.
A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best
C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard
【答案】D
55．（23-24七年级下·安徽宣城·期末）________ to bed early and don’t stay up too late.
A．To go B．Go C．Going D．Went
【答案】B
56．（16-17九年级上·上海普陀·阶段练习）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
57．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day.
A．or B．and C．but D．because
【答案】B
58．（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期末）Hurry up (赶快), ________ finish (完成) your homework first.
A．or B．but C．and D．while
【答案】C
59．（23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—Can I go dancing this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Do B．Doing C．To do D．Does
【答案】A
60．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B

展开更多......

收起↑