资源简介

机密★启用前
华大新高考联盟2025届高三3月教学质量测评
英语参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCBBC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读
21—25 CDBCA 26—30 DBCBD 31—35 AACDB 36—40 ECGFB
第三部分 语言运用
41—45 DABBC 46—50 ACDBD 51—55 AACCD
56. its 57. enthusiasm 58. beyond 59. currently 60. to travel
61. Since 62. is expected 63. who 64. expressed 65. and
解析
A篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃及值得探索的三个历史文化景点。
21.C 细节理解题【解析】根据第二段中的“it is a wonder mainly because of its grand scale(规模)and the incredible precision with which the building work was conducted”可知，The Great Pyramid of Khufu 成为世界奇 观的原因是其宏伟的规模和建筑工作实施过程中的令人难以置信的精确度。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题【解析】根据第三段中的“It was dedicated to the gods—Amun,his wife Mut and their son Chons.”可 知 ，The Luxor Temple是用来供奉三位神的。故选D。
23.B 推理判断题【解析】根据第一段中的 “these are only a few of the incredible historical places worth exploring in Egypt” 及全文内容可知，文章介绍了埃及的三个历史文化景点，并且这三个地方都有丰富的历史价值。 故选 B。
B篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前经常说“不”,因为他不想走出自己的舒适圈。后来作者尝试 说“可以”,逐渐收获了许多新的人生体验。
C 细节理解题【解析】根据第一段中的“Saying'no'to everything just felt natural,and the two letters slid off my tongue so well that eventually people stopped asking me to do things."可知，说“不”对作者来说是一件 很自然的事情，以至于人们最终不再让他做事情。因为人们知道，结果会跟以前一样，还是会被作者拒 绝。故选 C。
25. A 细节理解题【解析】根据第二段中的“She is clothed with strength and dignity,and she laughs without fear of the future (力量和尊严是她的衣装，她笑迎未来无所畏惧)”及后文可知，这句诗告诉作者，不必过于担心未 来，要无所畏惧地笑着面对。所以，后来作者决定只要不违法或者不违背自己的道德准则，他就尝试说 “可以”。因此，A 项“忍受未来的不确定性是必需的”符合题意。故选A。
26. D 细节理解题【解析】根据第三段中的“Of course this change has had both good and bad outcomes,ranging from fun memories to lots of work and making semi-costly mistakes,leading to the unavoidable blames from my boss.” 可知，当然，这种改变有好有坏，作者既收获了有趣的回忆，也有因太多的事情而过度分散了精 力、在工作中犯一些成本较低的错误，导致老板不可避免地训斥他。故选 D。
27. B 主旨大意题【解析】根据最后一段可知，现实是我们都有梦想，但大多数人找借口不去追求这些梦想。这更像是一种 惰性，忽视梦想、维持现状。但是我们可以打破舒适区，尝试去说“可以”,我们会从生活中收获更多。故 选 B。
C篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“口红效应”以及引起“口红效应”的心理动机。
28. C 细节理解题【解析】由第二段可知，2021年出版的研究文章认为，“口红效应”是因为女性想要吸引配偶才出现的消 费行为趋势。根据第三段中的“the women who contributed to the increase in cosmetic purchases included an even mixture of married and single women,employed and unemployed”可知，推动化妆品 消费增长的女性包括已婚和单身女性、有工作的和无工作的女性。由此可见，这些女性的身份和婚姻状 况不同，购买化妆品的动机也不仅仅是为了吸引配偶。故选C。
29. B 词义猜测题【解析】根据第四段中的“there are various potential reasons why lipstick purchases increase when the economy is down,and they have nothing to do with mating and the male gaze"可知，女性购买口红的动 机，与择偶和吸引男性目光没有关系。因此，口红颜色对男性并不是最有吸引力的。 inviting 可意为“有 吸引力的"。故选 B。
30. D 细节理解题【解析】根据第一段中的“They found a rise in make-up purchases during the years when money was the tightest.There are a few theories that try to explain this seemingly impractical trend.”以及最后 一 段 中 的“Whether it's lipstick,single-use facials,or a new book,purchasing low-cost luxury items”可 知 ， 在人们缺钱的时候，包含口红在内的化妆品购买量呈上升趋势，且“口红效应”的这种趋势不局限于口 红，还包括了很多其他低成本的奢侈品。故选D。
31. A 推理判断题【解析】根据第五段中的“a survey conducted by found that 51.8%of adult Americans purchase products when they are seeking to improve their mood”可知， 一个网站调查发现51.8%的美 国成年人在尽力想要改善心情的时候会购物，而且这一发现证明了Dr.Paul Marsden的观点是个好的 猜想。结合最后一段中的“pick-me-up” 可推知，这些低成本的奢侈品是振奋剂。故选 A。
D篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了历史研究工作并非纯粹客观的，会受到研究者自身主观心 态和所处环境的影响。
32. A 细节理解题【解析】根据第一段中的“History as it is studied today begins with the earliest civilizations which left visual and literary evidence which historians can collect,analyse and interpret."可知，今天所研究的历史始于 最早的文明，这些文明留下了历史学家可以收集、分析和解释的第一手的视觉和文学证据。故选A。
33. C 推理判断题【解析】根据第二段中的“Historians study the source evidence left by the people of these periods in order to understand who,how,why and what they were.We are then taught to form differing interpretations by other historians within our own theories and research,in order to create a balanced, informed and analytical article,book or documentary.”可知，过去的历史学家研究这些时期人们留下的 原始证据，如今我们会在自己的理论和研究中形成不同的见解，从而创造各类文化作品。这种差异会造 成过去和现在的历史学家对先前研究的态度或看法不同。故选C。
34. D 细节理解题【解析】根据最后一段中的“Pure objectivity can never be realised as we are all highly subjective, emotional beings"可知，纯粹的客观性不会实现，因为我们人类是高度主观的、有感情的物种。由此可 见，人类的本质决定了历史研究不可能是纯粹客观的。故选D。
35. B 标题归纳题【解析】第一段是引入研究背景；第二段通过不同历史学家的见解引出客观性这一问题；第三段讲述的是 过度强调客观性的危害，即导致我们忽视那些看似不重要的事件或人物；第四段从人的本质角度解释了 纯粹的客观性不会实现的原因。由此可见，B 项最符合文章主旨大意。故选B。
七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题。
36. E 考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知，前文列举了社交媒体上很多使自己变美的例子，故此空是对前文的总结，E 项“有无数的方法可以改变他们的身体。”符合语境。故选 E。
37. C 考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知， 一些视频平台还大力宣传饮食失调文化以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。 很多同样的创造者也在提倡过度锻炼。根据后文(然而，把自己逼迫太厉害也可能是有害的。)可知，前 后为转折关系，C项“事实上，正常的锻炼是健康的。”符合语境。故选C。
38. G 考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空后内容可知，那些与饮食失调作斗争的人往往认为自己“病得不够重”。如果他们遇到其 他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较。因此，创作者需要避免发布带有身体检查、强迫性的称重或卡路里 计算的视频或图片。G 项“重要的是，要避免发布可能导致身体形象问题的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
39. F 考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知，如果你觉得你需要减肥，和你的医生讨论，制定个性化的计划。F 项“不要听 那些不了解你或你的身体的陌生人的话。”符合语境。故选F。
40. B 考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空后内容可知，自爱并不总是现实的；自我接受会更好。 B 项“接受自己本身的样子。”符合 语境。故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用
41—45 DABBC 46—50 ACDBD 51—55 AACCD
完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从博士后转行为教师的故事。作者转行后，仍然 给学生进行科学训练，分享自己的研究经历。
41. D【解析】由空后的“desired to see a bigger picture”可知，作者渴望看到更广阔的全貌，故前面的内容应该 与 big picture 相反，即“迷失在研究的细节中”。故选D。
42. A【解析】由空前的 emails 可知，其作用往往是通知、告知或提醒某件事情。 announce 意为“宣告”,符合句 意。故选 A。
43. B【解析】由后文可知，作者最终去了职业生涯研讨会，还请教了其他科学家关于转行的事情。作者正是因 为对学术圈外的世界充满好奇心，才会去参会、提问。故选 B。
44. B【解析】根据第四段中的“my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route”可知，作者新的职业道 路不像学术道路那么简单。此处要表达的是“我能否在学术圈外找到一份有意义的工作 ”。故选B。
45. C【解析】由空后的 eye-opening 可知，这个教育小组吸引了作者。故选 C。
46. A【解析】由空前的 shifted 可知， 一些科学家转行了。 positions 意为“身份；职位”,符合句意。故选A。
47. C【解析】科学家们在博物馆或者研究机构的岗位上给公众分享科学知识。故选 C。
48. D【解析】由第四段中的“my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route”可知，作者新的职 业道路不像学术道路那么简单，新的职业面临更多的困难和挫折。故选D。
49. B【解析】结合第48题和空前的“Though close to 40 years old”可知，作者已经人到中年，而且新的职业道 路没那么简单，选择新的职业道路需要有从头开始的勇气。故选B。
50. D【解析】由空后的 simple parts可知，作者把复杂的概念分解成了简单的部分。故选D。
51. A【解析】作者的科学训练通过实验引导学生，帮助他们意识到事物不存在绝对正确的答案。故选 A。
52. A【解析】由空后的“including how often experiments failed”可知，作者也给学生们分享了自己实验的失败 经历，做实验失败也是作者研究经历中的一部分。故选A。
53. C【解析】此处要表达的是“在新的方向上引导他们的生活”。故选 C。
54. C【解析】由空后的“But when I see the immediate…my new path is a good…”可知，当作者看到自己对年 轻人生活产生的影响时，他知道这份新的职业是好的。 But 后表达的是积极的情感色彩，那么此空应表 达消极的情感色彩，即“虽然有时候我会可惜地回顾自己的研究生涯”。 sadly 意为“伤心地；悲痛地”,在 此处可意为“可惜地”。故选 C。
55. D【解析】结合全文可知，作者本是一名博士后，但他最终离开了学术圈，选择当一名教师，对学生进行科学 训练。科学训练的过程并未与他在学术圈的经历完全脱节，作者还给学生分享了自己的研究经历。因 此，教师这份新职业很好地匹配了他的技能与热爱。故选D。
语法填空【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。电影《哪吒2》在海外备受青睐，上映后成为现象级影片，表明越来越多 的外国人被中国神话故事的魅力所吸引。
56. its 考查物主代词【解析】此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“official release”,指 代“Ne Zha 2 的”,即“它的”。故填its。
57. enthusiasm 考查词形变换【解析】根据句法分析可知，此处应使用名词作宾语。故填 enthusiasm。
58. beyond 考查介词【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该表示“在澳大利亚，《哪吒2》的预售版播出后超出预期”,"beyond expectations" 意为“超出预期”。故填 beyond。
59. currently 考查副词【解析】根据句法分析可知，此处应使用副词 “currently”, 意为“当前”。故填currently。
60. to travel 考查非谓语动词【解析】“formed groups(组团)”的目的是“去希腊看电影”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to travel。
61. Since 考查介词【解析】“since+ 时间点”常与现在完成时连用，此句中“Ne Zha 2 has become…”为现在完成时，“its release during the Spring Festival holidays”是时间点，意为“自春节假期上映以来”。故填 Since。
62. is expected 考查被动语态【解析】“be expected to do”意为“预计做某事”。故填is expected。
63. who 考查定语从句【解析】“The young boy 'Little Ne Zha'”是先行词，在后面的定语从句“rides on wind-and-fire wheels”中作主语，所以用关系代词who 引导定语从句。故填who。
64. expressed 考查时态【解析】根据此句的时间状语“Earlier this month”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。故填 expressed。
65. and 考查连词【解析】根据此句结尾的“as well"提示，以及“searching” 和“learning” 为对仗结构可知，应填 and。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear sir or Madam,
The campus canteen,offering considerable tasty dishes,plays a key part in maintaining our wellness. However,there's still room for it to enhance the service.
To begin with,dishes like fried chicken are priced at 18 yuan,which stops some students from consuming.I suggest the prices should be adjusted based on our buying power.Secondly,it would be better if the chopsticks employed for a long time were replaced by new ones.Most importantly,it's our common wishes that the staff can show more patience with us.
Although making changes overnight isn't a piece of cake,I do hope my advice will be considered and adopted.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分标准】
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量确定或调整 档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美 式拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13～15分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错误，但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
——完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10～12分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7～9分)
——覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4～6分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
——几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯，未能达到预期的写作 目 的 。
第一档(1～3分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节
Upon hearing me knocking at the door,the owner let me in.He took the initiative to ask what happened." I'm Carl,a senior high school student.I just lost my way here,"I responded.Afterwards,he unwrapped a piece of bread for me,who must have sensed that I was starving.“So why do you visit a remote place ”he continued.I struggled with two inner voices,one urging me to tell him,while the other stopping me from telling the truth.Unable to resist my desire to grumble,I admitted it was the pressure from my parents that I could barely tolerate.
After figuring out the details,he decided to drive me home.I stood still,unwilling to board the car."I'm sure your parents give a priority to your safety rather than your marks.Follow me,"he said.After taking my seat in the car,it occurred to me that this event may ruin the relationship between my parents and me.Catching sight of my worry,he pointed out communication was the best solution.I nodded slightly and extended my thanks to him."Maybe it's high time that I should have a chat with my parents,"I thought to myself.
【评分标准】
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美 式拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21～25分)
——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错误，但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档(16～20分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15分)
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档(6～10分)
——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度的脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档(1～5分)
——内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关 。
英语听力录音材料
Text 1
W:Charles,it would have been better if you had used the structure we learned this week.
M:Sounds reasonable.Did I make any spelling mistakes
W:No.Our English teacher praised your spelling and handwriting.
Text 2
M:Hi,Cindy!Which foreign country do you want to introduce for the upcoming presentation
W:I have no idea.I've been to Mongolia,Laos,Maldives,Sri Lanka,Kenya and New Zealand.Oh!And I visited the Great Wall last summer.
M:Wow,you are a big fan of travelling.The presentation must be a piece of cake for you.
Text 3
W:Jim,you look so frustrated.Are you concerned about gathering the experimental data
M:I have no trouble in finishing the laboratory work.Actually,I'm going to participate in the driving test in two weeks.My coach said I needed to pour more energy into training.
W:I do believe you'll make it.
Text 4
W:My down jacket is too heavy.Let's walk into the store and have a look.
M:Wait!Why not try online shopping The same products always cost less and are more fashionable.As long as you're certain about the size,you will save a lot.
W:OK,I will try.
Text 5
M:Upon receiving the lab report on her phone,Shirley is in extreme panic.She had an early stage cancer. W:So it means she is likely to recover from the disease Are the surgeons going to operate on her
M:No.They suggested her adopting conservative treatment.
Text 6
W:Paul,do your parents always find fault with you I washed all the dishes after dinner,but they were dissatisfied with my performance.
M:Oh,I believe you are no exception.Yesterday night while I was playing video games,my mom required me to preview today's lessons.Instead of talking back to her,I nodded and had a sincere communication with her.And finally she agreed to give me one hour to relieve academic stress.
W:What should I do if they refuse to talk with me
M:It's impossible.In fact,our parents desire to chat with us,otherwise,they would never know our true thoughts.
W:OK,hope your advice works.
Text 7
W: Hello,Hardy!My relatives got two English dictionaries for me as my birthday gifts.I have no idea which I should use.What will you focus on when picking out a suitable one
M:Dictionaries from well-known publishers are commonly reliable.But to be frank,I prefer the one that uses English to explain English.
W:Aren't you afraid of failing to understand the new words
M:It's not a problem.We both passed the College English Test(Band 6),so expressions aimed at explaining new words are understandable for us.
W:Really What can we learn from English-English dictionaries
M:Apparently,they will change your way of thinking.Using English to understand English,you will gain a full understanding of the charm of it.
W:OK,I'll see whether the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English suits me.
Text 8
M:Good morning,Miss Lee!Please take a seat.Now you can briefly introduce yourself!
W:I'm Nicole Lee,29,born here in London.I have a degree in Civil Engineering in Washington DC.And I worked in a construction company in Mexico for five years.
M:I see.What are your greatest strengths
W:Well,I have the capacity to get along well with people around.I can speak German,French and Spanish.And I have experiences of selling building materials.
M:OK.If you take the job,you'll have a chance to build a house as an engineer on the scene and there is no need to handle many tasks.Your base salary will be 1,300 euros a month,and you'll get performance-related pay.Do you have any questions W:When will I come to your firm
M:You are expected to start tomorrow.
Text 9
M:Lucy,I heard that your birthday is approaching.How will you celebrate it
W:I plan to host a party but I think it too common.This time,I want to do something special.Do you have any recommendation
M:How about skydiving
W:Sorry,I have height fright.I love hiking,which can provide breathtaking views so that I will feel relieved.
M:I can go with you to climb the East Hill.It definitely suits you fine,right
W:So kind of you!What about this Sunday
M:I will finish my project this Friday and I have a concert on Saturday.Sunday is perfect for me.By the way,remember to wear soft shoes and bring some water in case of any emergency.
W:Lucky to have a friend like you!
Text 10
M:Good evening,dear listeners!Get ready to meet your new health coach,HealthGuard—an app that's custom-made for all your well-being needs.We all know that one size does not fit all,especially when it comes to our health.HealthGuard understands this and offers wellness programs with unique goals for you,whether you want to lose weight,build muscle,or just feel more energetic.HealthGuard has a variety of workout programs designed by experts to help you reach your fitness goals.And the best part of it is that you can adjust the difficulty level to match your fitness journey,whether you're just starting out or you're an experienced athlete.
So,are you ready to take the first step towards a healthier and happier you Then it's time to download HealthGuard and let the journey begin.Don't forget to follow in next time for more tips to keep you on the path to wellness.Until then,stay healthy,my friends!机密★启用前
华大新高考联盟2025届高三3月教学质量测评
英 语
命题：华中师范大学考试研究院
本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Author and editor. C.Classmates.
2.How many countries has Cindy been to
A.5. B.6. C.7.
3.What is the man concerned about
A.His impatient coach. B.His driving test. C.His experiment.
4.What does the man think of the down jackets in the store
A.Heavy. B.Pricey. C.Fashionable.
5.What are the surgeons' advice for the woman
A.To stay in a good mood.
B.To operate on her right now.
C.To have a conservative treatment.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What was Paul doing yesterday night
A.Relaxing himself. B.Watching videos. C.Washing dishes.
7.What will the woman do
A.Talk back to her parents. B.Express her inner voices. C.Ask her parents' thoughts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Who gave the dictionaries to the woman
A.Her relatives. B.The man. C.Her parents.
9.Why does the man favor English-English dictionaries
A.His major is English. B.His friend can help him. C.His English is proficient.
10.What can we benefit from English-English dictionaries according to the man
A.Higher English grades. B.Tendency to think in English. C.Understanding of new words.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers doing
A.Discussing a job. B.Conducting an interview. C.Planning their futures.
12.Where did the woman work
A.In London. B.In Washington DC. C.In Mexico.
13.How can the woman get a pay raise
A.By handling various tasks.
B.By improving her performance.
C.By being a computer engineer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What will the speakers do to celebrate the woman's birthday
A.Hold a party. B.Go skydiving. C.Climb the hill.
15.What can we know about the woman
A.She hates high places. B.She enjoys adventures. C.She loves hiking alone.
16.Which of the following words can describe the man
A.Helpful. B.Anxious. C.Intelligent.
17.When will the speakers meet
A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is HealthGuard
A.An application. B.A work-out device. C.A fitness coach.
19.What does HealthGuard offer to its users
A.Generalized health advice. B.Personalized health plans. C.Individualized health diet.
20.What is the biggest advantage of HealthGuard
A.Switching the degree of difficulty.
B.Monitoring your fitness journey.
C.Training you to be a good athlete.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the last of the Seven Wonders of the World left standing to a presidential gaffe(失态)that inspired a huge new project,these are only a few of the incredible historical places worth exploring in Egypt.
The Great Pyramid of Khufu
The Great Pyramid of Khufu in Cairo is the largest and most northerly of the three famous pyramids at Giza,and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the World left standing today.As the largest pyramid ever built,it is a wonder mainly because of its grand scale(规模)and the incredible precision with which the building work was conducted.Designed by Khufu's cousin Hemon,the pyramid originally stood 482 feet high with four equal sides each measuring 755 feet.
The Luxor Temple
The Luxor Temple is an ancient Egyptian temple that lies on the east bank of the Nile.It was dedicated to the gods—Amun,his wife Mut and their son Chons.The earliest parts of the temple existing today date from 1408 B.C.Access to the temple is via the Avenue of Sphinxes,which once stretched 1.86 miles from the Luxor Temple to the Temple of Karnak in the north.
The New Gourna
The New Gourna is an uncompleted housing project in Luxor from the 1940s that was created to move away the villagers of Old Gourna,who economically sustained their community by stealing local Pharoanic tombs—much to the displeasure of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities,who wanted to move the 7,000 locals away from the area.Hassan Fathy,an architect known for his rural housing and traditional methods,was hired to design the new village on a site 50 miles away.
21.What makes the Great Pyramid of Khufu a wonder
A.Its special location. B.Its design creativity.
C.Its size and accuracy. D.Its building difficulties.
22.What can be inferred about the Luxor Temple
A.It has a history of about 620 years. B.It attracts visitors to go there by boat.
C.It is in the north of the Temple of Karnak. D.It was constructed to show respect for Gods.
23.What do the three places have in common
A.Religious elements. B.Rich historical values.
C.Low construction costs. D.Classical and rural styles.
B
Contrary to most boys,I've never had a problem saying“no”.No to let my desk neighbor borrow a pencil. No to just take"one sip"(尝一口 )of a drink I didn't want.Saying“no"to everything just felt natural,and the two letters slid off my tongue so well that eventually people stopped asking me to do things.My thought process was simple:If something wasn't within my comfort zone,I should avoid it.
One of my favorite poems from the Bible has always been,“She is clothed with strength and dignity, and she laughs without fear of the future”,but I never actually laughed or did anything without fearing what would happen next.So,with a sudden urge,I decided to start saying“yes"as long as it wasn't illegal and didn't violate my own moral code.
This one word brought all kinds of new experiences where I found myself in a bar playing late one night with new friends and sitting in the front row at SoulCycle—a nice change from my back row,corner spot.Of course this change has had both good and bad outcomes,ranging from fun memories to lots of work and making semi-costly mistakes,leading to the unavoidable blames from my boss.
Remember when we were six and the whole world was ours We colored on the walls and slid into the cookie jar,fearless and unconcerned.We said"yes"to whatever we felt like doing,and then we became adults.Our dreams and sense of adventure faded away with our imaginary friends.
Reality is that we all have dreams,but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them.It's more like a matter of inertia(惰性) ,of just ignoring the dreams,of maintaining the present situation.“No”keeps everything predictable.But you can break out of your comfort zone and get more out of life through the simple power of"yes".
24.Why did people no longer ask the author for help
A.He had no ability to offer help. B.They had no confidence in him.
C.They already knew his response. D.He disliked to relate with others.
25.What did the author learn from the poem in the Bible
A.Tolerating uncertainty was a must. B.It was necessary to stay cautious.
C.What was not banned was allowed. D.Moral principles could be adjusted.
26.What did saying"yes"bring to the author
A.Laughter from his boss. B.Vital mistakes at work.
C.Friends and higher status. D.More tasks and less focus.
27.Which of the following best summarizes the passage
A.Children are more brave than adults. B.Life gives back to those who dare to try.
C.Golden days in childhood are precious. D.Dreams fuel one's courage to take risks.
C
The“lipstick effect”refers to the idea that women purchase more lipsticks when the economy is in bad shape.A 2020 study published by the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics investigated the spending habits of women aging 18-40 during the 2007 recession(衰退). They found a rise in make-up purchases during the years when money was the tightest.There are a few theories that try to explain this seemingly impractical trend.
In a 2021 article published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,researchers theorized that the“lipstick effect”was a result of evolutionary mating psychology.“The lipstick effect reflects a strategic shift in women's consumer behavior that is guided by the desire to attract the mates they most desire in an environment where they are rare,"the researchers concluded.
Though this paper is frequently cited,a 2020 study published in the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics suggested that the women who contributed to the increase in cosmetic purchases included an even mixture of married and single women,employed and unemployed.
It turns out,the most popular lipstick color for women to buy is contrary to what men find the most bewitching. That said,there are various potential reasons why lipstick purchases increase when the economy is down,and they have nothing to do with mating and the male stare.
“Perhaps people simply trade down to cheaper luxury and feel-good purchases when money gets tight,” consumer psychologist at the University of the Arts,London,Dr.Paul Marsden,told Byrdie. This is a great assumption,considering a survey conducted by found that 51.8%of adult Americans purchase products when they are seeking to improve their mood.
However,there has yet to be any conclusive evidence explaining the“lipstick effect”.Whether it's lipstick,single-use facials,or a new book,purchasing low-cost luxury items can be a pick-me-up in the face of tough times.
28.What can we know from the 2021 article
A.It did not observe single women's behavior. B.It showed no respect for female consumers.
C.It narrowed women's consumption motives. D.It just paid attention to cosmetic markets.
29.What does the underlined word "bewitching"mean in Paragraph 4
A.Economical. B.Inviting. C.Shocking. D.Luxurious.
30.What does the"lipstick effect"mainly discuss
A.Shifts of marketing strategies in recessions. B.Consumption psychology of young adults.
C.Causes of females' low purchasing power. D.Preference of buying affordable products.
31.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.People in bad economic times try to lift spirits.
B.Paul Marsden offered a conclusive explanation.
C.'s finding contradicted Paul Marsden's view.
D.Over half of Americans suffer from economic recession.
D
History as it is studied today begins with the earliest civilizations which left visual and literary evidence which historians can collect,analyse and interpret.Western historians begin with the Mesopotamians,the Ancient Egyptians,and especially the Ancient Greeks.These might be the first civilizations to produce complex texts,art and architecture to which we still have some access in the twenty-first century.
Historians study the source evidence left by the people of these periods in order to understand who, how,why and what they were.We are then taught to form differing interpretations by other historians within our own theories and research,in order to create a balanced,informed and analytical article,book or documentary.The article must remain dispassionate and aim towards objectivity,removing any subjective prejudice which might emerge before and during research.
However,it is too limiting and it can paint a false picture of the past to both professional and recreational readers,by focusing too narrowly on certain events or individuals and completely ignoring other seemingly less important events or individuals,through a lack of either evidence or interest.History as a series of events covers the lives of billions of people from every country for thousands of years.Each individual's actions and everyday life,from their birth until their death,whether emperor or peasant,is history, and worthy of study in its own right.
Furthermore,to be objective in an historical essay,one must be separated from one's study,having no emotional reaction to the evidence and maintaining a tolerance and relativity to historical context,so that the evidence will not be destroyed by modern preconceptions(成见).
However,absolute separation,whether through attempted objectivity or distance of time,is useless to historical study.Pure objectivity can never be realized as we are all highly subjective,emotional beings, and what we write will always reflect this:it is what makes us human,and humanity is what we study.
32.How did the earliest civilizations help historians
A.By providing first-hand materials. B.By recording analytical skills.
C.By simplifying historical research. D.By presenting valuable works.
33.What's the difference between the former and present historians
A.Approaches to text analysis. B.Analysis of historical novels.
C.Attitudes to previous research. D.Willingness to stay subjective.
34.Why is pure objectivity criticized according to the passage
A.It ignores events with no significance. B.It cuts the ties between certain events.
C.It shows an unclear image of the past. D.It acts against human beings' nature.
35.What is the suitable title for the passage
A.History:The Subject Affected by Social Environment.
B.History:The Study of the Subjective and Unimportant.
C.Subjectivity:An Element Hard to Overcome for People.
D.Subjectivity:An Element Beneficial to Old Civilizations.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People only exhibit their best moments on social media.Some celebrities are airbrushed(美化)or hide the truth of their plastic surgery.Many people photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. 36 It seems that all the people are in pursuit of presenting their best images.
Beyond these“best images”,some social media heavily promote eating disorder culture and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.Some social media also promote over-exercising. 37
However,pushing yourself too hard can be harmful and contributes to some eating disorders.When someone is exercising a lot,they need to eat more to fuel their body,but some people are often eating less than they should while pushing their bodies beyond the limit.
38 Basically,people who struggle with eating disorders tend to think that they aren't“sick enough”. If they encounter others with eating disorders,they constantly compare themselves.Thus, people, using social media,need to avoid posting videos or pictures with body checking,constant weighing,or calorie counting.This type of content simply isn't helpful for anyone.So if you feel like you need to lose weight, discuss it with your doctor and make a personalized plan. 39
As for me,I've learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder.During my treatment,the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was,“ 40 "She's absolutely right.Self-love isn't always realistic;self-acceptance is much better.
A.You need to love your body.
B.Take yourself as what you are.
C.Indeed,proper exercising is healthy.
D.A lot of the actual photos are straight-up fake.
E.There are countless methods of changing their bodies.
F.Don't listen to strangers who don't know you or your body.
G.It's essential to avoid posting things that could cause body image issues.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher,I felt lost in the fine 41 of the research and desired to see a bigger picture.
As I struggled,emails kept pouring in, 42 my institute was going to hold an academic meeting.My curiosity was 43 .Could I find a meaningful career outside 44
The education panel(小组) 45 me.It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to 46 at museums or research institutes,where they shared scientific 47 with the public.I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps.
A new set of 48 made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old,I chose to be 49 and do what suited me.
In the 10 years as a teacher,I have tried to break down 50 concepts into simple parts.My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no“ 51 ”answer exists.I have enjoyed sharing my research 52 with them,including how often experiments failed.It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new 53 ,however big or small.
I sometimes 54 look back on my research career.But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives,I know my new path is a good 55 for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways.
41.A.remarks B.intentions C.profits D.details
42.A.announcing B.noticing C.promising D.speaking
43.A.understood B.fueled C.observed D.denied
44.A.theory B.academia C.science D.imagination
45.A.hunted for B.referred to C.appealed to D.allowed for
46.A.positions B.classrooms C.libraries D.offices
47.A.figures B.evaluations C.knowledge D.evidences
48.A.categories B.alternatives C.assumptions D.setbacks
49.A.reflective B.courageous C.outstanding D.optimistic
50.A.broad B.narrow C.fundamental D.complex
51.A.accurate B.concrete C.clear D.influential
52.A.experiences B.thoughts C.subjects D.backgrounds
53.A.orders B.regions C.directions D.functions
54.A.joyously B.carelessly C.sadly D.freely
55.A.guarantee B.appreciation C.reason D.match
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting from Wednesday,Ne Zha 2 will begin special screenings in North America,before 56 (it) official release on Friday.Based on the presale situation,North American audiences have shown 57 (enthusiastic)for Ne Zha 2,with occupancy rates over 90 percent.In some showings,tickets are hard to come by.In Australia,the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been 58 expectations.As there are 59 (current)no screening plans in Western European countries like the UK and France, some netizens have even voluntarily formed groups 60 (travel)to Greece for a screening.
61 its release during the Spring Festival holidays,Ne Zha 2 has become a phenomenon-level film.It has already topped the global box office chart for a single market and 62 (expect)to challenge for the No.1 spot in the global animated film box office list.The young boy“Little Ne Zha”from Chinese mythology, 63 rides on wind-and-fire wheels,is now shaking hands with global box office icons like the Minions,Buzz Lightyear,and Spider-Man.
Earlier this month,some foreign media outlets highly praised the film for“redefining the heights of China's film industry"while some Hollywood producers,after watching the film, 64 (express)hopes for more cooperation with their Chinese counterparts.
Many international movie fans have flocked to Xiaohongshu with the intention of searching for reviews 65 learning about Chinese mythology as well.It is the unique charm of Chinese mythology in the film that has attracted so many international audiences.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你正在澳大利亚做交换生，当地学校网上论坛正在征集大家对中式校园食堂服务的评价和建议。请你写一篇帖子，内容包括：
1. 你的评价；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many other teenagers,I suffered from growing pains.As I entered the last year of my high school,I had enough of my parents' complaints about my academic performances.It seemed that the grades overshadowed all my positive qualities.Therefore,I lost my temper and argued with them every now and then,only to feel more upset.
One day,in a history class,I saw birds flying and singing outside the window,and my mind began to wander like a cloud."If I were a bird,I would have nothing to worry about,"I thought to myself.It suddenly dawned on me that the world outside was waiting to be explored.Without hesitation,after class, I left a note on the desk that read,“The world is so big that I want to have a look.”
Making sure that I carried adequate change,I boarded the bus.Freeing myself from the thick books, I even found breathing was an enjoyment.The bus was bound for rural areas,where peaceful landscapes would definitely heal my growing pains.Soon,I reached the terminal station.The beautiful countryside surrounded with a winding lake and humble cottages was a perfect getaway.Walking alongside the lake gave me a sense of inner peace,allowing me to temporarily forget the upcoming examinations.
However,the relaxation was only temporary.With the night approaching,I began to fear the darkness.I could hardly see my hands in front of me and rushed to the bus stop in panic.Unfortunately, I missed the last bus.The light of a cottage caught my attention,and I saw it as a chance to seek help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon hearing me knocking at the door,the owner let me in.
After figuring out the details,he decided to drive me home.

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