资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中模拟试题（1-4单元）
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．—Why do you like geography
—________ it’s interesting.
A．So B．Because C．But D．And
2．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
3．Look! Here ________!
A．the teacher come B．come the teacher
C．comes the teacher D．the teacher comes
4．—__________ I bring my music player to school
—No, you can’t.
A．Do B．Can C．Are D．Must
5．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move
6．—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my Chemistry.
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
7．—How about _______ these things with a basket (篮子)
—Good idea.
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries
8．We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
9．—________ bag is this
—It’s mine.
A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which
10．My brother ______ play basketball, but he can swim very well.
A．can’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t
11．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
12．—Do you like apples or oranges
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples
13．Could you take ______ for these ______ They are very beautiful.
A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes
C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos
14．—Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes
—Yes, they are ________.
A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs
15．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
二、完形填空
I’m a dog. My name is Mike. My owner is Rick. He cannot 16 . I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Rick works at the radio station. He 17 about sports with people. He loves his 18 . Rick is also a musician. He loves singing and playing the 19 . Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cannot do it. I never 20 Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are 21 me. I’m big and black, 22 they think I’m dangerous (危险的). But I’m not. I’m very friendly.
Sometimes people don’t let me 23 the bus or the subway. They don’t let me go to the stores, 24 . Why Because I’m a dog I’m not happy about it. It’s my 25 to let all people know about my work and be nice to me.
16．A．see B．speak C．draw
17．A．shows B．finds C．talks
18．A．home B．job C．family
19．A．drums B．piano C．guitar
20．A．leave B．know C．meet
21．A．good with B．afraid of C．happy with
22．A．but B．so C．or
23．A．take B．get C．drive
24．A．too B．also C．either
25．A．day B．dream C．time
三、阅读理解
In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck. Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.
Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
26．When is Thai Elephant Day
A．On May 13th. B．On March 13th. C．On March 3rd. D．On May 3rd.
27．What can elephants do
A．They can play soccer. B．They can play music.
C．They can draw. D．All of the above.
28．Why are elephants in great danger
A．Because people cut down many trees.
B．Because people kill elephants for their ivory.
C．Both A and B．
D．We don’t know.
29．How many elephants are there today
A．About 100,000. B．Over 3,000. C．About 3,000. D．About 1,000.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand.
B．Elephants are not smart.
C．Elephants can’t remember places with food and water.
D．We can buy things made of ivory.
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice:
Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.
Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar.
Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.
31．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的
32．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________.
A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins
33．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet.
A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100
34．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating
C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 36 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 37
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
38
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim (苗条的).
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 39 Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 40 Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make you healthy.
B．Each kind is good for your health.
C．It gets heavy and makes you tired.
D．It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car.
E．Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make.
四、完成句子
41．——你能把这支笔给我吗？
——当然。给你。
— Could you give the pen to me
— Sure. .
42．遵守规则，在路上保持安全。
, and stay safe on the road.
43．经过长途火车之旅后，我们到达北京。
We Beijing after a long train ride.
44．你可以呆在家里，或者和我们一起去购物。
You can stay at home go shopping with us.
45．凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。
Kate’s little brother was the only kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must him.
五、书面表达
46．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数70左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
写作要点：
Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…)
How can they keep healthy (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…)
要求：
短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥；
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
句意： ——你为什么喜欢地理？——因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“Why do you like geography ”可知，此处回答why，应使用because“因为”。故选B。
2．A
句意：我们正在公园里打篮球，突然下起了暴风雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，可修饰短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时，更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生，可修饰延续性动词，常用于进行时态；until直到……；before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知，该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情，且started为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．C
句意：看！老师来了！
考查句子时态及倒装句。以here开头的句子，且谓语动词是come，句子要用倒装句式，排除A和D选项。根据“Look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，故选C。
4．B
句意：——我可以带我的音乐播放器到学校吗？——不，你不可以带。
考查情态动词的用法。Do助动词；Can可以，表示请求，许可；Are是，系动词；Must必须，表示必要性。根据句意及回答“No, we can’t.”可知此处应用“Can”提问，表示“请求”。故选B。
5．B
句意：——小心！车辆行驶得很快。——谢谢，我会的。
考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch观看，注视；Don’t move不要动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意交通安全，小心车辆，所以用“Look out”符合语境。故选B。
6．A
句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——确实如此。他经常帮助我学习化学。
考查倒装句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样；So is he他也是；So does he他也是。根据“He often helps me with my Chemistry.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，指确实如此；根据“Tom is always ready to help others.”可知，此处用be动词is。故选A。
7．C
句意：——用篮子来搬运这些东西怎么样？——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故空格处接动名词形式。故选C。
8．C
句意：我们决定规定同学放学后关灯。
考查代词的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。此处it作形式宾语，to turn off the lights after school.作为真正的宾语。故选C。
9．C
句意：——这是谁的包？——它是我的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据回答“It’s mine.”和选项可知 此处询问包是谁的，疑问词用whose。故选D。
10．A
句意：我哥哥不会打篮球，但他游泳很好。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不会；doesn’t没有；isn’t不是；don’t没有。根据“but he can swim very well.”可知，是指哥哥不会打篮球，用can的否定式表示能力。故选A。
11．B
句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。
12．C
句意：——你喜欢苹果还是橘子？ ——我喜欢苹果。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；I like apples我喜欢苹果；Yes, I like apples是的，我喜欢苹果。分析题干可知，该句为选择疑问句，回答时可直接选择提问的其中一种进行回答。故选C。
13．B
句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片么？它们很漂亮。
考查不定代词和名词复数。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you…”可知，本句是表示请求的句子，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some；tomato“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes。故选B。
14．B
句意：——Tom和Peter，这些是你的跳绳吗？——是的，它们是我们的。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的；根据“Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes ”及“Yes”可知，此处回答应该是“我们的（跳绳）”。故选B。
15．A
句意：萨姆真的是个历史迷。无论他去哪里旅行，总是先参观博物馆。
考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Sam is really a fan of history.”可知，他对历史非常感兴趣，因此他应该总是先参观博物馆。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
本文是一只导盲犬的自述，它主要讲述了自己的主人的情况以及人们对它的误解。
16．句意：他看不见。
see看；speak说；draw画。根据下文“I’m his guide dog”可知，迈克是一只导盲犬，说明它的主人瑞克是一位盲人，所以应是看不见。故选A。
17．句意：他和人们谈论体育。
shows展示；finds找到；talks谈论。根据上文“Rick works at the radio station.”可知，他在广播电台工作，他的工作应是和人们谈论体育运动。故选C。
18．句意：他热爱自己的工作。
home家；job工作；family家庭。根据上文“Rick works at the radio station. He…about sports with people.”并结合选项可知，此处谈论他的工作，B项符合。故选B。
19．句意：他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。
drums鼓；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据下文“Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar.”可知，他喜欢弹吉他。故选C。
20．句意：我从未离开过瑞克。
leave离开；know知道；meet遇见。根据下文“I go everywhere with him.”可知，迈克到哪儿都跟着瑞克，即从未离开过瑞克。故选A。
21．句意：有些人害怕我。
good with擅长于和……打交道；afraid of害怕；happy with对……感到高兴。根据下文“they think I’m dangerous”可知，他们认为迈克很危险，应是害怕迈克。故选B。
22．句意：我又大又黑，所以他们认为我很危险。
but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I’m big and black…they think I’m dangerous”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，so符合。故选B。
23．句意：有时人们不让我坐公共汽车或地铁。
take乘坐；get得到；drive驾驶。根据“Sometimes people don’t let me…the bus or the subway.”的语境可知，此处指有时人们不让导盲犬迈克搭乘这两种公共交通工具，A项符合。故选A。
24．句意：他们也不让我去商店。
too也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，常放置句末；also也， 常放置句中，且紧靠动词； either也（不）， 通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。此句为否定句，且空处位于句末，根据“They don’t let me go to the stores…”的语境可知，此处指也不让我去商店，either符合。故选C。
25．句意：让所有人都知道我的工作并对我好是我的梦想。
day天；dream梦想；time时间。根据“It’s my… to let all people know about my work and be nice to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，导盲犬迈克的梦想是让所有人都知道自己的工作并对自己好，B项符合。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
本文介绍泰国大象的重要性及其危机。大象象征幸运，但因森林砍伐和猎杀，数量锐减。文章呼吁保护大象，停止购买象牙制品。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.” 泰国大象节是3月13日，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.” 大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐和画画，因此它们能做所有这些事情，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.” 大象面临危险的原因是森林砍伐和猎杀取象牙，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“Today there are only about 3,000 elephants.” 目前大约有3000只大象，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck.” 大象在泰国是幸运的象征，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，许多青少年由于不良的饮食习惯而超重，“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名学生中超过75%即150名学生没有遵循健康的饮食。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
35．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。因此，最佳标题应涵盖健康饮食的建议。故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B
本文介绍了良好的饮食习惯所带来的种种好处。
36．根据前文“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ”可知，你的身体就像一台超强力、超快速的机器，食物可以让你运转，此处应与之承接。选项D“这就像给你的小汽车添加合适的汽油一样。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play.”可知，食物能够给人提供运动所需的能量。选项E“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境。故选E。
38．通读本段可知，本段主要讲了某些事物可以对身体产生积极的影响。选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选 A。
39．根据前文“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，人体摄入太多的糖分或油脂就像是在你的背包里加了太多的重量。选项C“它变得沉重并让你疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据后句“Don’ t be too picky.”及常识可知，不挑食意味着需要吃各种食物。选项B“每一种食物都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选B。
41． Here you are
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给你”。Here you are“给你”，固定用法。故填Here；you；are。
42． Follow the rules
本句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。follow the rules“遵守规则”，句首首字母大写。故填Follow；the；rules。
43． arrive in
arrive in“到达”，后接大地点，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填arrive；in。
44． either or
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“或者”的英文either...or...，表选择，连接并列谓语动词。故填either；or。
45． belong to
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”，属于：belong to；空前有情态动词must修饰，其后跟动词原形，故填belong；to。
46．例文：
How to keep healthy
Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food. It’s also bad for their health.
Then, how can they keep healthy First, students should take more exercise. Second, they should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题；
第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因；
第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①too much 太多……
②take exercise 锻炼身体
③try to do sth. 尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so引导结果状语从句)
②It’s also bad for their health. (it作形式主语)
③If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. (if引导条件状语从句)
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