资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit5
Here and Now
Section A (3a-3d)
The present continuous tense
能够梳理和归纳现在进行时的构成形式、表意功能和用法。
能够总结动词原形加-ing的常见构成形式，并能根据构成规则写出动词的-ing形式。
能够结合语境，正确使用现在进行时询问或描述人们正在进行的活动以及身边正在发生的事情。
Learning Objectives
They ______________ boat races on TV.
What are they doing
are watching
She__________ an online class in her room.
What is Helen doing
is taking
/ n la n/
No, she isn’t. She __________ a shuttlecock.
Is Mary watching TV
is kicking
/ tlk k/
He __________ for an exam now.
What is Tom doing at the moment
is studying
/ ɡ z m/
No, I’m not making zongzi. I _________ zongzi and __________ to an English song.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
am eating
listening
I __________ to Lemon Tree.
What song are you listening to
am listening
I'm ___________ here in the boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I'm ___________ my time I got nothing to do
I'm ___________ around. I'm ___________ for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I'm ___________ around in my car
I'm ___________ too fast. I'm ___________ too far
I'd like to change my point of view
I feel so lonely I'm ___________ for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I wonder how I wonder why
Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
I'm ___________ my head up and down
I'm ___________ turning turning turning turning...
sitting
wasting
hanging
waiting
driving
driving
driving
waiting
turning
turning
base form the present participle (现在分词) changing rules example
sitting
wasting
hanging
driving
waiting
Observe and discuss:
Complete the table.
sit
waste
hang
drive
wait
1.一般情况，直接加-ing
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing
3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音，再加-ing
go-going
ask-asking
write-writing
make-making
get-getting
run-running
lying
lie
dying
die
4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing
tie-tying
直
去
双
改
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the
present continuous tense.
3a
现在进行时态
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+v-ing
am/is/are
Q1: When do we use present continuous tense
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+v-ing
am/is/are
Q1: When do we use present continuous tense
Read and think:
(1)shows an action happening now or a state existing now.
现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态.
Definition(定义):
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+v-ing
am/is/are
Q1: When do we use present continuous tense
Read and think:
(2)Shows an action or a state that is going on during a certain time now or at present.
表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态.
Definition(定义):
I’m reading a history book these days.
They are working on a new project this week.
He is working hard these days.
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Q2: What kind of sentences are they
Yes/No Questions
Wh-Questions
Answers
Questions
Q2: What kind of questions are they
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they ding They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Wh-Questions
Yes/No Questions
Questions
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式(+其他)
Possitive answer:
Negative answer:
Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
Answers
Is he playing volleyball
No, he isn’t. He is playing basketball.
Are they singing
Yes, they are. They are singing happily.
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they ding They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Wh-Questions
Questions
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are(+主语) + 动词-ing形式(+其他)
Answers
What is he doing at the moment
He is playing basketball.
What are they doing now
They are singing happily.
No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
I’m doing my homework.
He’s watching a film.
They’re having breakfast.
Sentence structures:
Answers
Q3: What are the sentence structures
Positive sentence(肯定句):
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 (+其他).
He is playing basketball.
They are singing happily.
Negative sentence(否定句):
主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing形式 (+其他).
am not不能缩写
She isn’t sleeping. She is reading a book.
Read and think:
Q4: What are the signal words(标志词)
Look, they are playing the basketball.
He is working hard these days.
Listen, she is playing the piano.
I am eating noodles at the moment.
They are watching TV now.
Signal words(标志词)
now(现在), at present(目前), right now(就在现在)
look(看), listen(听)
these days(这些天), this week(本周), this month(本月)
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the
verbs in the box.
3b
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
1. A: Wow!______ you ________ a flower
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _______ the people next door ________
B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and ________.
3. A: Where’s Mary
B: She ________ an online class in her room. She __________ French.
4. A: What ________ the boys ________ They look like they
__________ fun,
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are
painting
are
doing
are singing
dancing
is taking
is learning
are
kicking
are having
having
singing
painting
learning
taking
kicking
dancing
doing
Look and guess:
What is the girl doing
Look and guess:
What is the girl doing
She is writing a postcard.
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
Dear Kate,
　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle __________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
　　I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________ (study) today I hope it ___ all _________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
The present continuous tense can also show an action or a state that is going on during a certain time now or at present.
表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态.
Q: Are these activities all happening now
/sa ts/
/ f w d/
Dear Kate,
　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle __________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
　　I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________ (study) today I hope it ___ all _________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
1. Where is Beth
2.Where is Kate living
2.What is Beth doing
Read and answer:
She is in Pingyao.
She is living in London, the UK.
...
address
stamp
/ dres/
/st mp/
What do you know about Pingyao
Do you want to go there
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
3d
Group of 5:
S1:Perform a mime
S2-S5: Guess
The student who guesses correctly will replace the performer and let the others continue to guess.
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
3d
Are you running
Are you skating
No, I’m not.
Yes, I am.
Show Time
Summary:
be+v-ing
Definition(定义)
Positive sentence(肯定句):
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 (+其他).
Negative sentence(否定句):
主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing形式 (+其他).
Sentence structures:
Yes/No Questions
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式(+其他)
Yes, ...
No, ...
Wh-Questions
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are(+主语) + 动词-ing形式(+其他)
the present continuous tense
Summary:
the present continuous tense
changing rules
1.一般情况，直接加-ing
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing
3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音，再加-ing
4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing
直
去
双
改
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I know the definition of present continuous tense. □ □ □
2. I know how to change the base form into present participle. □ □ □
3. I know the signal words in the present continuous tense. □ □ □
4. I can use the present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions. □ □ □
5. I can write a postcard in English by myself.
Language Points
保护动物 从我做起
1.ls he exercising at the park
Language points.
他正在公园里锻炼吗
exercise
①[动词]锻炼
例句:我通常每天锻炼四十分钟。
I usually exercise for forty minutes every day.
②〔不可数名词]锻炼;运动
do/take exercise 锻炼
例句:我想每天都锻炼。
I want to do exercise every day.
保护动物 从我做起
1.ls he exercising at the park
Language points.
他正在公园里锻炼吗
exercise
③[可数名词]练习;习题;一套动作(常用复数形式。)
例句:1.我在做练习。
I'm doing my exercises.
2.做早操对我们的健康是有帮助的。
Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.
保护动物 从我做起
2. kick
Language points.
踢; 踹
kick[动词]踢;踹
例句:
1.一些男孩子正在院子里踢球。
Some boys are kicking a ball in the yard.
2.舞蹈演员们在做空中踢腿(的动作)。
The dancers are kicking their legs in the air.
保护动物 从我做起
3. She is taking an online class in her room.
Language points.
她在她的房间里上网课.
online
上网课
take an online class
①adj.在线的;联网的
take online classes
1.电脑开着,有人在上网.
The computer is on. Someone is online.
2.现在上网课很方便.
Taking online classes is convenient now.
保护动物 从我做起
3. She is taking an online class in her room.
Language points.
她在她的房间里上网课.
online
上网
go online
②adv.在网上;在线
shop online
1.我每周上网两次.
I go online twice a week.
2.海伦经常网上购物.
Helen often shops online.
网上购物
保护动物 从我做起
4.They look like they are having fun.
Language points.
看上去好像正玩得开心。
look like 看起来好像
其后可接名词、代词或句子。
例句:1. 那看起好像是雪。
That looks like snow.
2.他儿子长得真像他。
His son looks really like him.
3.天看起来好像要下雨。
It looks like it will rain.
拓展:
与 look like用法类似的短语还有:
sound like 听起来好像
feel like 感觉像
例句:我们感觉像鸟儿一样,在自由地飞翔。
We felt like birds, flying freely.
保护动物 从我做起
5.It's a kind of shuttlecock.
Language points.
那是一种羽毛球。
a kind of...一种……
all kinds of... 各种各样的……
different kinds of... 不同种类的……
例句:粽子是一种食物。在中国有各种各样的粽子,不同种类的粽子有不同的口味。
Zongzi is a kind of food. There are all kinds of zongzi in China. Different kinds of zongzi have different tastes.
保护动物 从我做起
5.It's a kind of shuttlecock.
Language points.
那是一种羽毛球。
拓展:
kind of有点儿;稍微
其后接形容词或副词,相当于a little,a bit等。
例句:我喜欢熊猫,它们有点儿可爱。
I like pandas. They are kind of cute.
保护动物 从我做起
6.I am writing to you from Pingyao!
Language points.
我正在平遥给你写信!
write to sb给某人写信或邮件
相当于write a letter/an e-mail to sb。
例句:你可以给他写信道歉。
You can write to him to say sorry.
保护动物 从我做起
7.My uncle is showing us all the sights.
Language points.
我的叔叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。
show
①[及物动词]给……看;展示
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物
例句:请让我看看你的新书。
Please show me your new book.
= Please show your new book to me.
注意:在show后接的双宾语中，当表示物的宾语是代词it或them时，应用 show it/them to sb 结构。
例句:请你让我看看它们好吗
Will you please show them to me
保护动物 从我做起
7.My uncle is showing us all the sights.
Language points.
我的叔叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。
show
②[可数名词]演出;节目
talk show 脱口秀
talent show 才艺表演
sports show体育节目
TV show 电视节目
例句:演出上午8点开始。
The show starts at 8:00 in the morning.
保护动物 从我做起
8. I hope it is all going well.
Language points.
我希望一切都进展顺利.
hope
希望做某事
hope to do sth
①v.希望(表示容易实现的愿望)
希望...
hope +(that)从句
1.我希望现在就能听到你的声音.
I hope to hear your voice at the moment.
2.他希望能留个口信.
He hopes he can leave a message.
=He hopes to leave a message.
注意:没有hope sb to do sth的结构
保护动物 从我做起
8. I hope it is all going well.
Language points.
我希望一切都进展顺利.
hope
②n.希望
1.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
Where there’s life, there’s hope.
2.我对未来充满了希望.
I’m full of hope for the future.
保护动物 从我做起
9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon!
Language points.
我正盼望着很快见到你!
look forward to 盼望;期待
盼望(做)...
look forward to (doing) sth
1.我正盼望着我们的暑假.
I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.
2.我盼望收到你的来信.
I look forward to hearing from you.
保护动物 从我做起
10. Are you skating
Language points.
你在滑冰吗
look forward to 盼望;期待
去滑冰
go skating
1.咱们去滑冰好吗
Let’s go skating, OK
2.天气如此冷以至于我们可以在户外滑冰.
It’s so cold that we can skate outdoors.
Homework
(Must do) 1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Changethe verbs you have collected into the
present participle forms.
(Try to do) Make a blog and describe what your family are
doing at 8:00.
Thank You !

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