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语法填空 写作 第二节
2025届高考考向核心卷 答题卡
英语（新高考Ⅱ卷） Paragraph 1:
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姓名：_____________班级：_____________考号：_____________ The next day, the Kiebels contacted a no-kill shelter, the League for
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准考证号 Animal Welfare.
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选择题
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2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C In the days following, the Kiebels visited the shelter repeatedly to se e
写作 第一节
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Pepper and Cooper.
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Dear Ryan,
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I hope this email finds you well.
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41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D
42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D
43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D Yours sincerely,
44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D Li Hua
45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D2025届高考考向核心卷
英语（新高考Ⅱ卷）参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 ACABC
11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. (在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克劳德·莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画作)"可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。
22. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet's life, his work and his masterpieces. (为了充分进入这位法国画家的世界，游客们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都有自己的亮点，不仅让游客对莫奈有所了解，而且还为他们提供了关于莫奈的生活、工作和他的杰作的新体验和新观点。)"可知，游客们在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Practical info部分的"Date: from March 2024"和"Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am–7: 00 pm，Friday: 10: 00 am–8: 00 pm，Saturday: 9: 00 am–8: 00 pm，Sunday: 9: 00 am–7: 00 pm，Monday and Tuesday: Closed"和文中的"Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes"可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。参观时间为60–75分钟，且周四下午7点展览结束，所以游客下午6:30进馆无法看到完整的展览，故排除C项。
24. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Like many people, I once firmly believed we study math merely to finish our homework and pass math exams and that math is only relevant to those who would like to pursue a career as scientists. However, this perception later turned out to be absolutely ridiculous. (和许多人一样，我曾经坚信我们学习数学只是为了完成作业和通过数学考试，数学只与那些想要成为科学家的人有关。然而，这种看法后来被证明是绝对荒谬的)"可知，很多人对数学的普遍误解是它在学术环境之外是无用的。
25. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"One turning point was when I was 16, while washing dishes, I noticed that the soap bubbles were packed together like a honeycomb, but not all of these shapes were perfectly round. Why did some of the bubbles look like hexagons(六边形) Why didn't I see any star-shaped bubbles (一个转折点是在我16岁的时候，在洗碗的时候，我注意到肥皂泡像蜂巢一样挤在一起，但并不是所有的形状都是完美的圆形。为什么有些气泡看起来像六边形？为什么我没有看到任何星形气泡？)"可知，水槽里的肥皂泡让作者产生了很多问题。根据第三段第一句"When I learned that math could help answer these questions, I realized math pops up even in our kitchen sink. (当我知道数学可以帮助回答这些问题时，我意识到即使在我们的厨房水槽里，数学也会出现)"可知，数学可以帮助回答这些问题。由此可推知，作者与肥皂泡的经历突出了数学在日常生活中意想不到的存在。
26. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二至六句"You may worry that learning many topics in elementary school, like percentages and measurements, is a waste of time. But your concern is definitely unnecessary. Look at these examples and you'll know what I mean. If you want to build a fence around your house or paint your walls a new color, all of those activities require knowledge about measurement and scale. More complicated construction projects, such as building a tree house, require lots of mathematical problem-solving skills. (你可能会担心，在小学学习许多课题，如百分比和测量，是浪费时间。但你的担心完全没有必要。看看这些例子，你就知道我的意思了。如果你想在你的房子周围建一个篱笆，或者给你的墙涂上一种新的颜色，所有这些活动都需要有关测量和刻度的知识。更复杂的建筑项目，如建造树屋，需要大量的数学解决能力)"可知，作者先指出，学习数学并不是浪费时间，接着列举了几个生活中需要用到数学的例子。由此可推知，作者在第三段中提到了几个例子是为了证明基础数学技能的价值。
27. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Math is so much more than filling out homework problem sets. So next time you kick back to watch your favorite animated movie, or start saving up for a fancy tech device, hopefully, you'll appreciate how math is integrated into so many parts of life. (数学远不只是填写家庭作业中的问题。所以，下次当你放松一下，去看你最喜欢的动画电影，或者开始攒钱买一个漂亮的科技设备时，希望你能体会到数学是如何融入生活的方方面面的)"可知，文章通过作者自身的经历和数学在生活和工作中的作用论述了数学在生活中无处不在。故A项"数学无处不在"最适合作文章标题。
28. 答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges which can have enormous effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather."及第三段第一句"Before you can understand that, you have to understand how electrical charges in the atmosphere work."可知，根据新的研究，昆虫实际上携带电荷，这会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气。在你理解这一点以前，你必须了解大气中的电荷是如何工作的。由此可推知，"that"指代的内容为昆虫携带的电荷对大气的影响。
29. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了证实蜜蜂携带电荷，研究人员在布里斯托大学附近的一群蜜蜂附近放置了一个电场监测器。他们还在没有蜂群的地方放置了一个对照监测器。蜂群附近的监控器检测到电荷增加，而对照监测器未检测到电荷的变化，这证实了他们的假设。由此可推知，研究人员采用比较的方法进行实验。
30. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句"Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower cloud, though factors like human pollution also affect it."可知，科学家得出结论，大气电主要受雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它。根据第五段最后一句"Most surprisingly, insects' electrical charges can have just as significant an impact on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events."可知，最令人惊讶的是，昆虫携带的电荷对大气电的影响与自然天气事件对大气电的影响同样重要。由此可推知，人类污染对大气电的影响是最小的。
31. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句"PG affects the movement of aerosols(气溶胶) in the atmosphere, and leads to charging of droplets in some clouds."和最后一句"Insect swarms likely won't drive weather events like thunderstorms, but they could impact the movement of these atmospheric aerosols."可知，PG影响大气中气溶胶的运动，并导致某些云中的液滴带电。昆虫群可能不会引起雷暴等天气事件，但它们可能会影响大气气溶胶的运动。由此可知，PG和昆虫群都会影响大气气溶胶的运动。
32. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句"This approach, of course, has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games. When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle."和第二段前两句"In 2008,Google launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big data. The project, however, failed to predict the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak."可知，这种方法在涉及国际象棋或电脑游戏等稳定且定义明确的情况时取得了显著的成功。然而，如果没有这样的条件，机器就会陷入困境。2008年，谷歌推出了一项名为"Flu Trends"的网络服务，旨在利用大数据预测与流感相关的就医情况。然而，该项目未能预测到2009年H1N1流感的暴发。由此可推知，在第二段提到Flu Trends是为了支持作者的观点：机器也会陷入困境。故选C。
33. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前三句"In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently. Sometimes, it simply forgets. Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions."可知，在这种不稳定的情况下，人类的大脑会有不同的表现。有时候，它只是遗忘。它不会被无关的数据困住，而是只依赖最新的信息，并做出创造性的决定。由此可推知，人脑的优势是它可以跳出思维定式，不会被无关的数据困住。故选A。
34. 答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第三到五句"This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions. Now, this idea will be laid to rest. As the case of flu predictions illustrates, powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than complex algorithms."可知，这反映了一种普遍但不正确的观念，即复杂的问题总是需要复杂的解决方案。现在，这种想法将不复存在。正如流感预测案例所示，强大而简单的心理算法往往能比复杂的算法给出更准确的预测。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示人工智能系统越简单易懂，预测就越不准。所以画线词应意为"易懂的"，与D项意思相近。similar：相似的；unique：唯一的；complete：完全的；clear：清晰易懂的。故选D。
35. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段可知，如果没有人类心理学的帮助，我们会越来越清楚地认识到，将这种类型的机器学习应用于不稳定的情况最终会遇到不可逾越的限制。我们最终会认识到，计算能力越强，机器运行就越快。而不是更智能。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们，心理人工智能可以让人工智能更智能。故选B。
第二节
36. 答案：G
解析：文章首句描述了一个常见现象——在社交媒体上，错误信息和其他误导公众的行为屡见不鲜。观察下文的各个小标题可知，它们都是辨别错误信息的建议，由此可推知，设空处应统领下文，G项(以下是一些关于如何让你远离错误信息的建议)承上启下，符合语境，且misinformation为原词复现。故选G项。
37. 答案：D
解析：根据本段小标题"Never share a post without fact checking."及设空处上文内容可知，本段内容强调在分享信息前保持谨慎的态度的重要性，即使该信息来自你信任的信息源，也应该假设其他人并非完美无误，可能会犯错误。由此可推知，设空处应承接上文，并表明假设他人可能会犯错这一行为的意义。D项(通过这种方式，你会更加谨慎)中的this way呼应上文you need to assume that other people aren't perfect and may make mistakes符合语境。故选D项。
38. 答案：C
解析：上文"Stories coming from only a single source or anonymous sources are more suspect than stories with multiple sources of confirmation."指出仅来自单一来源或来自匿名来源的新闻报道对比有多种来源证实的新闻报道是更可疑的，其准确性可能相对较低。而下文"Many important leaks and stories have come from a single anonymous source."指出许多重要的泄密信息和新闻报道都来自某个单一的匿名消息来源。设空处前后两句形成了转折关系，表明即使信息来自单一匿名来源，也不能完全否定其真实性。C项(这并不意味着它们是假的)承上启下，且该项中的they指代上文中的Stories coming from only a single source or anonymous sources，符合语境。故选C项。
39. 答案：B
解析：根据设空处上文"However, many news groups tailor their content to... a particular perspective."可知许多新闻团体根据特定客户群体定制内容。下文"Consequently, the stories are turned into preference with the preconceptions of their target audience."承接上文，指出这些行为造成的结果是新闻内容出现了偏向，变成了符合受众偏好的内容。B项(这会削弱它们的准确性)承上启下，且选项中的This指代设空处前一句的内容，符合语境。故选B项。
40. 答案：E
解析：设空处是下面段落的小标题，仔细观察其他小标题可知，本文的小标题均为祈使句。本段提到有些新闻可能通过引发强烈的情绪反应来影响人们的判断，但仅仅因为新闻激起情感并不意味着它是虚假的。然而，骗子会利用情感的力量来操控信息，因此在分享信息之前需要进行事实核查。由此可知，本段的主旨是不要因为新闻引发情感反应就直接认为它不真实。E项(不要忽视那些引发情绪的新闻)能够很好地概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"It whipped around a corner."和 straight into it并结合常识可推知，此处表示马突然受惊失控了，做出了非常危险的行为。frightened 意为"受惊的"，符合语境。dizzy头晕目眩的；thrilled 非常兴奋的；delighted 高兴的。
42. 答案：D
解析：根据上文was impossible to 和下文"It whipped around a corner."并结合语境可推知，受惊的马停不下来，不受控制。stop 意为"停止"，符合语境。return返回；catch 拦住；mount骑上。
43. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"It whipped around a corner. That was when I saw the gatepost. I tried to let go, but"并结合常识可推知，此处指的是马冲向门柱，作者试图放手却仍撞了上去。crash意为"碰撞，撞击"，符合语境。dive冲向；fall跌倒；break破裂。
44. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"I landed on the ground, unable to feel anything below my nose."可知，作者从马上摔下来，伤得很重，失去部分知觉；结合下文I found my way back to the _________ house可知，作者能找到回房子的路，因此，这是意外且幸运的情况，对作者而言应是奇迹般的事情。miraculously 意为"奇迹般地"，符合语境。unconsciously 无意识地；ridiculously荒谬地；constantly不断地。
45. 答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的I attended a birthday party及语境可知，作者应是返回到举办派对的房子。party为原词复现。nurse护士；guest house客房；toy玩具。
46. 答案：C
解析：根据上文的 Seeing teeth and bones in the towel可知，作者的牙齿和骨头掉了，由此可推知，作者的下巴受伤了。injure意为"使受伤"，符合语境。lift 抬起；fix修理；replace替换。
47. 答案：C
解析：根据空后的receiving over 200 stitches and metal plates in my chin并结合常识可知，作者的下巴缝了200多针，并用金属板固定，这是一场大手术。extensive 意为"大规模的"，符合语境，ordinary 普通的；private 私人的；minor较小的。
48. 答案：B
解析：根据上文语境及下文I was fed through my nose并结合常识可知，作者做完手术后脸部应是用绷带包扎起来的，只能通过鼻子进食。bandage 意为"用绷带包扎"，符合语境。change改变；wire用导线给……接通电源；ruin毁坏。
49. 答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"my face was_____, and I was fed through my nose"并结合语境可知，作者的受伤部位在脸部，尤其是下巴受伤严重，脸被绷带缠着，进食也只能通过鼻子，由此可知，作者的嘴部不能动，两周时间恢复的应是说话能力。speech 意为"说话的能力"，符合语境。popularity 流行；strength力量，毅力；trust信任。
50. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"Adjusting to my new appearance was challenging too, but"可知，虽然适应新外表很有挑战性，但作者依然保持积极乐观的态度。positive 意为"积极的"，符合语境。competitive有竞争力的；hopeless(感到)绝望的；curious 好奇的。
51. 答案：A
解析：根据上文I've learned to smile again及下文语境可知，作者学会了再次微笑，欣然接受脸上的伤疤，积极面对生活。embrace 意为"欣然接受"，符合语境。hide隐藏，遮挡；remove去除；bear忍受。
52. 答案：C
解析：根据上文语境和下文中的to help those with similar tragedies可知，作者想帮助那些和自己有同样遭遇的人，所以他应该是想成为一名语言治疗师，利用自己在大学期间学习的语言专业知识为那些人提供治疗。therapist意为"治疗专家"，符合语境。student学生；consultant顾问；professor教授。
53. 答案：A
解析：根据第三段中的"as the hospital didn't have a helipad, so I had to be taken by ambulance"可知，因为医院没有直升机停机坪，作者不得不被救护车接走，而不能使用救护直升机，再结合空后的raise 2,000 for a first-aid helipad at Sheffield Children's Hospital可推知，作者受伤就医的曲折经历激励作者为医院筹集资金建设急救停机坪。inspire 意为"激励"，符合语境。expect期望；remind提醒；allow 允许。
54. 答案：D
解析：根据上文the hospital didn't have a helipad和"raise... which has now been"可知，作者筹集资金的目的是为医院建造停机坪现在直升机停机坪已经建成了。build 意为"建造"，符合语境。transform使改变外观；confirm确认；recognize辨认出。
55. 答案：C
解析：根据上文语境可知，作者因为马受惊而受重伤，经历了漫长而艰难的恢复过程，后来作者慢慢适应了新面貌，并且梦想成为语言治疗师去帮助那些有类似遭遇的人，此次意外让作者学会接受生活的不可预测性。unpredictability 意为"不可预测性"，符合语境。greeting问候；meaning 意义；diversity多样性。
第二节
56. 答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意：2024年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人走上了相同的道路，参加了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗会。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰可数名词event，此处泛指"一场即兴诗会"，且impromptu的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
57. 答案：was released
解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：他们的作品被收集在《青春，如风有信》一书中,该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语"on October 18, 2024"可知，此处应用一般过去时；关系词which指代先行词Messengers From the Vernal Wood，与release之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且从句谓语应用单数形式。故填was released。
58. 答案：Editor
解析：考查词性转换。句意：主编李少君表示，诗歌是一种通用语言，表达了人类共同的情感。分析句子成分可知，此处作主句主语Li Shaojun的同位语，解释说明 Li Shaojun的身份，表示"主编",应用名词单数形式，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Editor。
59. 答案：connecting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:"金砖国家都有丰富多彩的历史，通过这一通用语言，我们可以极大地加强沟通与交流，将更多金砖国家的诗人联系在一起。"分析句子成分可知，第一个and连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句中已有谓语，其与设空处之间无连接词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词；we与connect之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填connecting。
60. 答案：totally
解析：考查词性转换。句意：谈到7月份在中国举办的诗歌分享会之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫赖斯表示他仍然为第一次来到一个与自己国家完全不同的国家感到兴奋。分析句子成分并结合句意可知。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词作状语，totally意为"完全地"。故填totally。
61. 答案：fondness
解析：考查词性转换。句意：令莫赖斯惊讶的是，他发现了与中国诗人朋友的一些相似之处：他们都热爱自然，都喜欢通过风景来表达自己的内心世界。分析句子成分可知，and连接前后两个并列成分their love...和a for...共同作介词的宾语，设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式表示"喜爱，爱好"。故填fondness。
62. 答案：through/via/with
解析：考查介词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处表示"通过风景来表达他们的内心世界"设空处应用through/via/with表示"通过，凭借"。故填through/via/with。
63. 答案：better
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：他补充说："我们诗人应该齐心协力，建设一个更加美好的世界。"根据语境可知，此处表示"一个更加美好的世界"，含有比较意义，修饰名词world，应用形容词比较级 better，意为"更好的"。故填better。
64. 答案：penned
解析：考查动词的时态。意为：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞费·泰曼对唐朝诗人李白印象深刻，他写下了浪漫的诗句"我是尼罗河的孩子,却被富春江迷住了。"分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填penned。
65. 答案：yet/but
解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分并结合句意可知埃塞俄比亚的这位诗人是在尼罗河边长大的孩子，如今却着迷于富春江，上下文之间是转折关系，应用连词but/yet连接。故填yet/but。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well. I have some thoughts on using AI for grading our English essays.
I believe it's a promising approach that can provide us with more timely feedback. AI can analyze various aspects of our compositions to a certain extent, such as grammar and structure, which can help us correct our mistakes more rapidly.
However, I also think it would be beneficial if you could provide some personalized feedback, especially on the content and creativity of our essays. These are areas where AI might not be as reliable, and your insights would be invaluable in helping us improve our writing skills more effectively.
Thank you for considering my opinions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
The next day, the Kiebels contacted a no-kill shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. "Both of us are passionate dog lovers, but keeping this pair was out of the question—we already had a family dog," said Gus. They then took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off. on one condition, "I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to separate them," Katie said. The shelter workers promised the Kiebels they'd keep the couple together.
Paragraph 2:
In the days following, the Kiebels visited the shelter repeatedly to see Pepper and Cooper. They were delighted that the couple were taken good care of there. What brought them even more joy was that the dogs were adopted soon after Christmas, as a pair, to a loving family. This story of kindness reflects the best of human nature What began as a cold, lonely night for two abandoned animals became a moment of compassion, reminding us that acts of love can make all the difference, even for those without a voice.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning.
W: Are you still driving in
M: Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It's just one traffic jam after another on the road.
Text 2
W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It's the same in Peru too.
W: It's the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I'm getting used to it.
Text 3
M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Let me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon.
Text 4
W: Have you seen Jim since it happened
M: Yes. He was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team but he had to pull out.
W: When will he be able to play again
M: It takes months for a broken leg to recover fully.
Text 5
W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M: It's tough when you work so much.
W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her.
Text 6
M: Did you see that thunderstorm yesterday afternoon The lightning was amazing.
W: I was walking home from football practice when the rain started.
M: It was really heavy.
W: Yeah. When it began I'd just left the sports center, so I was able to go back and take cover inside. I called my mum to say I'd be home late. Anyway, I met a friend who was still there so we just chatted and waited till it was over. Shame I missed seeing the lightning though. I heard it was very impressive.
Text 7
W: Oh, Jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday I think there's an issue with the heater in the conference room.
M: Ah … not yet. I've been setting up the new workspaces for the part-time workers we recently hired.
W: I'm planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I'll change the location if it's still cold in there.
M: OK. I'll get to the conference room as soon as I finish.
W: Great. And let me know if it can't be fixed by noon.
Text 8
W: Thanks for letting me borrow the tent, Sam.
M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it'd be too small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We'll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip！
M: Are you going again soon
W: No, we're practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape.
M: It's great for building strength！Me and Shelly do it at the climbing center just out of town. It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting too！
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we'd like to do it in the wild one day!
M: I have a guide I can recommend. He'll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too！
W: Great! Do you want to practice together
M: Sure, I'm going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight.
W: Excellent. I'll meet you at the center then!
Text 9
M: So Olivia, tell us how that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
M: Was that frightening
W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down.
M: I was quite certain it wouldn't last long. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help but couldn't get through.
M: How did you stay warm With the car heater
W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea with me.
M: So you spent the whole night inside the car
W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road.
Text 10
Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a number of volunteer worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements.
First of all, applicants must be over 18 years of age. The company apologizes, but there can be no exceptions to this rule. Second, people interested in these positions may not have police records. A parking ticket and things like that are, of course, no problem. The employer will, of course, check with the police to confirm your clean record.
In addition, applicants must supply references from pastor present employers or teachers along with their recent CV. These references must be relevant to the applicant's work habits. Remember, these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old mum won't do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine.
Although all positions are volunteers, the employer will cover some of your expenses. For example, they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that, the cost of phone calls is covered. But I'm sorry to say that you have to have dinner at your own home.2025届高考考向核心卷
英语（新高考Ⅱ卷） 分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. Who might Lily be
A. The woman's babysitter.
B. The woman's boss.
C. The woman's child.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home.
B. She was playing football.
C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter.
B. Contact her mom.
C. See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent.
B. Packing a tent.
C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman's motivation for climbing
A. To have fun.
B. To improve her fitness.
C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym.
B. In the wild.
C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn't find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas.
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn't work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea.
B. By using the car heater.
C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers.
B. Their former bosses.
C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about
A. Work performance.
B. Work habits.
C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers' own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Monet: The Immersive Experience
Monet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century!
Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet's paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before.
To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet's life, his work and his masterpieces.
Practical info
●Date: from March 2024
●Opening hours:
Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am–7: 00 pm
Friday: 10: 00 am–8: 00 pm
Saturday: 9: 00 am–8: 00 pm
Sunday: 9: 00 am–7: 00 pm
Monday and Tuesday: Closed
●Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes
●Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège
●Please consult the FAQs of this experience here
21. How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet's paintings
A. It uses digital technology. B. It gives lectures on art.
C. It offers stages to visitors. D. It provides language services.
22. What will visitors experience in the three rooms
A. An exploration on French art.
B. An introductory tour of painters.
C. A unique journey to Monet's world.
D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks.
23. Which of the following is a recommended visiting time
A. 11: 30 am (Wed., Feb 21). B. 10: 00 am (Tue., Mar 19).
C. 6: 30 pm (Thur., Mar 28). D. 4: 00 pm (Sun., Apr 7).
B
"Why do I need to study math " This is a question I used to ask every time I encountered difficult primary school math questions or every time I did not feel like doing my math homework. Like many people, I once firmly believed we study math merely to finish our homework and pass math exams and that math is only relevant to those who would like to pursue a career as scientists. However, this perception later turned out to be absolutely ridiculous.
One turning point was when I was 16, while washing dishes, I noticed that the soap bubbles were packed together like a honeycomb, but not all of these shapes were perfectly round. Why did some of the bubbles look like hexagons(六边形) Why didn't I see any star-shaped bubbles
When I learned that math could help answer these questions, I realized math pops up even in our kitchen sink. You may worry that learning many topics in elementary school, like percentages and measurements, is a waste of time. But your concern is definitely unnecessary. Look at these examples and you'll know what I mean. If you want to build a fence around your house or paint your walls a new color, all of those activities require knowledge about measurement and scale. More complicated construction projects, such as building a tree house, require lots of mathematical problem-solving skills.
Studios like Pixar rely on ideas from geometry(几何学) to bring characters like Ember from Elemental to life. With an understanding of geometric transformations like reflections, rotations and translations, you can use your computer to make your own animated films.
Many high-paying jobs use math, especially probability. Understanding probability helps doctors identify how effective medical treatments will be, informs coaches about ways their teams can improve and aids code experts in keeping private information secret.
Math is so much more than filling out homework problem sets. So next time you kick back to watch your favorite animated movie, or start saving up for a fancy tech device, hopefully, you'll appreciate how math is integrated into so many parts of life.
24. What is many people's common misunderstanding about math
A. It is a very complex subject.
B. It is useless outside of academic settings.
C. Math exams are too challenging for many pupils.
D. Math scores can be boosted greatly through homework.
25. The author's experience with soap bubbles highlights______.
A. the artistic beauty of soap bubbles
B. the role of chemistry in soap bubble formation
C. the unexpected presence of math in daily situations
D. the importance of observation skills in everyday life
26. Why are several examples mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To emphasize the complexity of some math concepts.
B. To demonstrate the value of foundational math skills.
C. To prove the significance of problem-solving abilities
D. To show the challenges of practical applications of math.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Math Is Here, There, and Everywhere
B. How Should Math Be Taught in Schools
C. Math Is Still a Universal but Difficult Language
D. Can Math Help Us Unlock Good Job Opportunities
C
The "butterfly effect" may be real, which is used to describe seemingly insignificant events that can have unplanned consequences. But there might be a more literal "butterfly effect" taking place right before our eyes, scientists suggest.
According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges which can have enormous effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather. The findings were published in the journal Science.
Before you can understand that, you have to understand how electrical charges in the atmosphere work. The Earth's atmosphere always carries an electrical charge to a lesser or greater degree, which scientists refer to as the Potential Gradient (PG). Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though factors like human pollution also affect it. Researchers, therefore, want to know how electrical charges impact clouds.
To confirm that honeybees carry electrical charges, researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a swarm of honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee swarms. The monitor near the bee swarm picked up an increase in electrical charge whereas the control monitor detected no such effect, confirming their assumption.
Second, the researchers wanted to calculate the insects' electrical effects on the atmosphere compared to the electrical impacts of natural weather events like clouds and dust storms. They calculated the electrical charge of three different types of insect swarms. Most surprisingly, insects' electrical charges can have just as significant an impact on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.
The knowledge that insects impact the atmosphere's electricity has bigger implications for science. PG affects the movement of aerosols (气溶液) in the atmosphere, and leads to charging of droplets in some clouds. Insect swarms likely won't drive weather events like thunderstorms, but they could impact the movement of these atmospheric aerosols.
Further research will dive into this previously unexplored field of scientific research and may go beyond insects, since organisms like birds and microbes also carry electrical charges.
28. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The background of the research.
B. The publication of journal Science.
C. The work of electrical charges in atmosphere.
D. The electrical effects of insects on atmosphere.
29. How did researchers conduct the process of experiments
A. By using statistics. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By introducing concepts. D. By making comparisons.
30. Which has the least electrical effects on the atmosphere's electricity
A. Human pollution. B. Shower clouds.
C. The thunderstorms. D. The insect swarms.
31. What can we learn about the research from the passage
A. Insect swarms are likely to drive thunderstorms.
B. Human activities lead to charging of droplets.
C. Both PG and insect swarms affect the movement of atmospheric aerosols.
D. Researchers have made controlled experiment on birds.
D
Machine learning sees reasoning as a categorization task with a fixed set of predetermined labels. It views the world as a fixed space of possibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This approach, of course, has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games. When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle.
In 2008, Google launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big data. The project, however, failed to predict the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments to its algorithm(算法), Coogle finally stopped the project in 2015.
In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently. Sometimes, it imply forgets. Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the, most recent information and makes creative decisions. This is a feature called intelligent forgetting. Adopting this approach, an algorithm that relies on a single data point would have reduced Google Flu Trends' prediction error by half.
Intelligent forgetting is just one dimension of psychological AI, an approach to machine intelligence that also includes other features of human intelligence such as causal reasoning, intuitive(直觉) psychology, and physics. Soon, this approach to AI will finally be recognized as fundamental for solving poorly-defined problems. Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart.
One feature of psychological AI is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the more transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictions were. This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions. Now, this idea will be laid to rest. As the case of flu predictions illustrates, powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than complex algorithms. Psychological AI opens up a new vision for explainable AI: Instead of trying to explain complex systems, we can check first if psychological AI offers a simple and equally accurate solution.
Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations. We will finally recognize that more computing power makes machines faster. Not smarter.
32. Why is Flu Trends mentioned
A. To clarify a concept. B. To tell the serious outbreak
C. To support the author's idea D. To provide readers with the truth.
33. What is the advantage of human brain according to the passage
A. It can think outside the box. B. It can avoid unclear problems.
C. It is capable of learning over time. D. It is good at following instructions.
34. Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word "transparent" in Paragraph 5
A. Similar. B. Unique. C. Complete. D. Clear.
35. What does the author intend to tell us
A. AI speeds up the computing greatly.
B. Psychological AI can make smarter AI.
C. AI system works well in stable situations.
D. AI will outperform the human brain someday.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misinformation and other attempts at misleading the public are common on social media. 36
●Never share a post without fact checking.
This is especially true if it comes from a source you trust. If you want to spread truth, you need to assume that other people aren't perfect and may make mistakes. 37
●Look for the sources.
Mainstream news is as good as the sources it relies on. Stories coming from only a single source or anonymous(匿名的) sources are more suspect than stories with multiple sources of confirmation. 38 Many important leaks and stories have come from single anonymous sources.
●Consider the story's agenda.
Stories are influenced by the agendas of their writers. News organizations typically operate for money, and part of their brand (and thus their profits) lies in their accuracy. However, many news groups tailor their content to particular sections of customers, and thus are more likely to cover stories with a particular perspective. 39 Consequently, the stories are turned into preference with the preconceptions of their target audience.
● 40
Injustices are things that make any ethical person upset or angry. A story that promotes emotion is not automatically false just because it arouses strong feelings. Unfortunately, cheaters know the power of emotion and use that tool in their work. Therefore, fact check before you share.
A. Don't view stories with caution.
B. This can weaken their accuracy.
C. It doesn't mean that they are false.
D. In this way you will be more cautious.
E. Don't discount stories that play to emotions.
F. The following tips may help you surf the Internet safely.
G. Here are some suggestions on how to separate yourself from misinformation.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 2019, I attended a birthday party in the Lake District. While enjoying horse riding, I swapped horses with my nervous friend. Suddenly, this horse got 41 and was impossible to
42 . It whipped around a corner. That was when I saw the gatepost. I tried to let go, but 43 straight into it.
I landed on the ground, unable to feel anything below my nose. 44 , I found my way back to the 45 house, where a guest provided a tea towel for my face. Seeing teeth and bones in the towel, I realized my jaw was 46 .
Flying me there in an air ambulance was too much of a risk as the hospital didn't have a helipad (直升机停机坪), so I had to be taken by ambulance. Arriving at Sheffield Chilren's Hospital, I was treated by surgeon Ricardo, who specialized in facial trauma(损伤). I underwent 47 surgery, receiving over 200 stitches(缝线) and metal plates in my chin. Ricardo described my accident as severe, nearly fatal.
After waking, my face was 48 , and I was fed through my nose. It took two weeks to regain 49 . Adjusting to my new appearance was challenging too, but I remained 50 . Due to nerve damage, I lost feelings between my lower lip and chin, making eating hot food tricky.
Three years later, I've learned to smile again and 51 my scars. Currently studying English and linguistics at a university, I desire to become a speech 52 to help those with similar tragedies. My experience also 53 me to raise ￡2,000 for a first-aid helipad at Sheffield Children's Hospital, which has now been 54 .
Facing this horrible ride at 15 teaches me to appreciate life's 55 and the kindness of others. I'm grateful to Ricardo, and the medical team who helped me through this painful experience.
41. A. dizzy B. frightened C. thrilled D. delighted
42. A. return B. catch C. mount D. stop
43. A. crashed B. dived C. fell D. broke
44. A. Unconsciously B. Miraculously C. Ridiculously D. Constantly
45. A. party B. nurse C. guest D. toy
46. A. lifted B. fixed C. injured D. replaced
47. A. ordinary B. private C. extensive D. minor
48. A. changed B. bandaged C. wired D. ruined
49. A. popularity B. speech C. strength D. trust
50. A. competitive B. hopeless C. curious D. positive
51. A. embrace B. hide C. remove D. bear
52. A. student B. consultant C. therapist D. professor
53. A. inspired B. expected C. reminded D. allowed
54. A. transformed B. confirmed C. recognized D. built
55. A. greeting B. meaning C. unpredictability D. diversity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Chinese poets have captured the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province, in simple but poetic words. In July, poets from the BRICS countries(金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 56 impromptu(即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 57 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.
58 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. "The BRICS countries all have a rich history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 59 (connect) more BRICS countries," he said.
Speaking about his journey to the poetry festival held in July, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 60 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 61 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 62 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. "We poets should gather our efforts to make a 63 (good) world," he added.
Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 64 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 65 I am drawn(迷住) by the Fuchun River.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教 Ryan打算使用人工智能(AI)技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well. _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a snowy night in midwinter, a couple wandered along a rural highway in Ohio, seeking shelter. The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home or some inn, where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her time came, it must not be out here along the roadway.
Their names were not Mary and Joseph, but Pepper and Cooper. Nor were they man and wife, but rather a pair of dogs.
Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. Curious and concerned, Gus pulled over and approached the dogs, which made no effort to escape. They were both wearing collars with tags, so he bent down and read their names—Pepper and Cooper—before attempting to call the number listed. The snowfall was so thick that his phone screen became too wet to work properly, so Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck for warmth.
Once inside, the dogs quickly climbed onto the passenger seat, snuggling together for comfort. Gus took a photo and sent it to his wife, Katie, before calling the number on the tags again. Then he called the listed number on the tags again. Then he called the listed number and a man answered the phone, but when Gus explained that he had found the dogs, the man quickly distanced himself from the situation. "I gave them away," he said. It became clear to Gus that the dogs had been abandoned.
No home for the dogs at all in this world! Gus looked over at them, their large eyes pleading. Gus called Katie. "You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm," she said. "Bring them home."
The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm enclosed porch, also setting out food and water. The exhausted animals lay together, Cooper periodically lifting his head to fuss over Pepper.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, the Kiebels contacted a no-kill shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the days following, the Kiebels visited the shelter repeatedly to see Pepper and Cooper. _______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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