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高考英语--熟词生义最全汇总
1.about熟义：关于，对于 生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.
2.accept 熟义 v．同意，赞成 生义：相信，认为……正确
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．
3. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛 生义：v. 渴望
He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
4. advance熟义：v./n. 前进 生义：n. 预付（款）
she asked me for an advance on her salary. 她要求我预付她的工资。
生义：n. （价格、价值的）上涨
Share prices showed significant advances today. 今天股价大幅上涨。
5..agree with 熟义：同意，和……意见一致 生义：协调，适合
Long plane trips don't agree with me．长途飞机旅行不适合我。
6. announce 熟义：v. 宣布，公布 生义：vt. 显示，预示
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
7. at all 熟义：（否定句）根本；究竟 生义：真的，确实
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．
8. arrange 熟义：v. 安排，筹备 生义：v. 商量
I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.
我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。
9. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕 生义：vt. 阻止，抑制
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.
10. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，挑衅的 生义：adj. 积极进取的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.
11. allergic 熟义：adj. 对……过敏的 生义：adj. 对……极其反感的
I am allergic to those who could not give help.
12. available 熟义：adj. 可用的，可获得的 生义：adj. 有空的，有闲暇的
The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。
13. advise 熟义：vt. 劝告，建议 生义：vt. 通知，告知
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
14. bar 熟义：酒吧 生义：n. 障碍
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
15. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成 生义：vt. 适合，使显得漂亮
Her new hat certainly becomes her.她的新帽子很适合她。
16. before 熟义：conj．&prep. 在……以前生义：生义：到……为止
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。
17. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为 生义：n. 性能，特点
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.
18. beside 熟义：prep. 在...旁边 生义：prep. 与……相比
Beside your earlier work , this piece seems rather disappointing.
19. bare 熟义：adj. 赤裸的 生义：vt. 使暴露，使露出
He likes to bare his heart with his close friends.
20. bitter 熟义：adj. 味苦的；痛苦的 生义：adj. 激烈的，充满敌意的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith 她为什么对史密斯先生那么刻薄？
21. bond 熟义：n. 纽带，联系 生义：adj.受……约束
I don’t like being desk-bound all day. 我不喜欢整天坐在书桌旁。
生义：v. （使）建立亲密关系
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.
患有抑郁症的母亲有时无法与孩子建立联系。
22.burning熟义：adj. 燃烧的；炙热的 生义：adj.（感情等）强烈的，热切的
She is burning to tell you the news. 她急于告诉你这个消息。
23.can 熟义：（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会 生义：n．罐头 vt．做成罐头
Mother cans fruit．母亲把水果做成罐头。
24. celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝，庆贺 生义：vt. 赞扬，赞美
He celebrated her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇气。
25. check 熟义：vt. 检查，核对 生义：vt. 阻止，制止
We should check the spread of the disease.
26. choice熟义：n. 选择，抉择 生义：adj. 斟酌得当的
Some of his remarks are really choice. 他的一些言论真的经过精心斟酌。
27. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：n. 氛围，局势
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.
mand熟义：v. 命令；指挥 生义：v.博得，赢得
His bravery commanded our respect. 他的勇敢赢得了我们的尊敬。
29. couple 熟义：n. 两个，几个；一对夫妇或情侣 生义：v. 连接，联合
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.餐车与最后一节车相连。
e back熟义：回来 生义：重新流行
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？
生义：顶嘴 He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。
生义：记起It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．
31. come in熟义：进来 生义：流行起来
This style is certain to come in this year．
生义：上台执政
If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。
生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.
come on 熟义：快点 生义：进行，进展
How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？
生义：开始（下雨） The rain has just come on．
生义：上演，举行 The next exam comes on in early summer．
e out 熟义：出来 生义：结果（如何）
Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。
34. concert 熟义：音乐会生义：n．联合行动
The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.
生义：n．一致，和谐
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．
35. cover 熟义：v．覆盖，遮盖 生义：v. 够付（费用）
Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．
36. cut 熟义：vt.（尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁
生义：vt. （从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me. 他粗鲁的言语刺痛了我。
37. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况 生义：n. 病例，案例
There are three cases of fever in school.
38. cater 熟义：v. 提供餐饮服务，承办酒席生义：v. 满足，迎合
TV must cater for many different tastes.
39.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，噎住，卡住 生义：v. 强忍住，抑制，克制
I managed to choke back my tears.
40. charge 熟义：要价，收费（金额）；指控，控告
生义：v. 使……承担责任，赋予……责任
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.
41. clean 熟义：adj. 洁净的，干净的 生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地
I clean forgot about it.
42. congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺 生义：v. 感到高兴（或自豪）
I congratulated myself on my escape.
43.consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 。
damage熟义：v./n.（有形的）损坏，损失生义：n. 损害赔偿金
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.
45. difficult 熟义：adj 困难的，费力的 生义：adj. 难以取悦的，不友好的
You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.
46.dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除生义： vt. 不考虑，不理会
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
47．do 熟义：做，干，办（某事） 生义：vi．适合
The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．
生义：v. 创造Practice and determination will do wonders.
生义：vi. 进展Everything is doing well．
48. down
熟义：adv. 在下方，在低处 生义： adv. 作为首付款
I paid $1000 down on the car.我为这辆车付了1000美元的定金。
49.deliver 熟义：v. 投递，运送；发表演说；接生 生义：v. 解救，拯救
Only education can deliver people from misery苦难.
50. deposit 熟义：v. 储蓄 生义：vt. 放下，放置
He deposited the book on the desk.
51.elect 熟义：v. 选举 生义：v. 选择/决定做……
She elected to become a lawyer.
52. embarrass熟义：vt. （使）尴尬，窘迫 生义：vt. 妨碍（人，移动，行动）
What embarrasses your making an early start
53. escape 熟义：v. 逃跑，逃脱 生义：v. 被遗忘，被忽略
His name escaped me for the moment．
54. entertain 熟义：vt. 使有兴趣，使快乐
生义：vt. 心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.
生义：招待，请客I don't like to entertain guests anymore.
55.example 熟义：例子，例证 生义：n．警戒，受罚（以示警告）者
Let this be an example to you．这对你来说是个警告。
56. even 熟义：adv. 甚至，即使 生义：adj. 平坦的，水平的
The road wasn’t even. 道路不平。
生义：adj. 匀称的，同样大小的Her teeth were white and even.
生义：adj. 势均力敌的，不相上下的The score is now even. 现在比分打平。
生义：adj. 平稳的The car went with an even motion.
生义：vt. 使变平，使平整She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them.
生义：vt. 使相等Our team evened the score in the last minute.
57.excite 熟义：vt. 使兴奋，使激动 生义：vt. 引起，激起
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.
58. excuse熟义：n. 借口 v. 原谅，宽恕 生义：vt. 同意免除(某人的职务)
He was excused from piano practice.
59. encourage熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励 生义： v. 刺激，促进
Good health encourages clear thinking.
60. exit 熟义：n. 出口 生义：v. 退场
At the end of the third scene the actress exits.
far from 熟义：远离 生义：完全不
The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．
62. fever
熟义：n. 发烧，发热 生义：n. 狂热，高度兴奋
He is in a fever of her arrival.
63.figure
熟义：n．数字，数目 生义：v．认为，估计
She figured that she would be next．
生义：v．理解，弄懂
I couldn't figure out what he meant．
64. find
熟义：vt. 找到；发现 生义：vt. 裁决，判决
The court found him guilty. 法院裁定他有罪。
65. flood
熟义：n．洪水，水灾
生义：n．大批，大量（的人或事物）vt．大量涌来，大量涌去
I received a flood of letters this morning．
66. fond
熟义：adj. 喜爱的，喜欢做……的 生义：adj. 慈爱的
Fond parents will spoil their child.
警察强行将刀从罪犯手中夺走。
我无法对此形成意见。
67. free
熟义：adj. 自由的 生义：adj. 免于，不遭受（常与of连用）
Most of the roads are free of snow．
生义：adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
Is the way free
68.follow
熟义：v. 跟着，跟随 生义：v. 从事（行业、职业）
He followed me a legal career. 他跟着我从事法律职业。
69.gain
熟义：v. 获得，赢得 生义：v. （钟表）走快
Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time.
生义：vt. 增加，增长
The car gained speed gradually.
70.game
熟义：n. 游戏，比赛 生义：adj．愿意尝试的，有冒险精神的
Are you game to climb the mountain？
71. get back
熟义：回来；恢复
生义：报复He will get back at you for this．
72.get down
熟义：下来 生义：使沮丧
73. get through
熟义：接通电话 生义：用完
He got through ￡300 in a week．
74. give away
熟义：赠送 生义：泄露
Please don't give my secret away．
75. give out
熟义：分发，发出 生义：公布，发表
He gave out that he was going to America．
生义：用尽，精疲力竭The fuel gave out．
76. given（＝considering）
熟义：被给予 生义：prep．考虑到
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．
77.go out
熟义：出去 生义：熄灭
The fire went out．
生义：公开，播放
Word went out that the President was dead．
78. make good
熟义：成功
He went to Shenzhen, where he soon made good．
生义：补偿；赔偿
All the damage has been made good.
79. glare
熟义：v. 怒视，瞪眼生义：v. 发出刺眼的光，闪耀
The sun glared out of the blue sky.
80. handsome
熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的 生义：adj. 大方的，慷慨的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.
81.hold
熟义：（用手、手臂等）抓住，托住，夹住 生义：v．容纳
The case can hold all my clothes．
生义：vi. 有效，适用
His promise still holds. 他的承诺仍然有效。
82.hold on
熟义：不挂断电话，等一下 生义：坚持做（难做之事）
They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
83.hold out
熟义：伸出 生义：坚持（抵抗）
The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。
84.hot
熟义：adj. 炎热的 生义：adj. 最新的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
85. hunt
熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎 生义：vt. 驱赶
Please hunt the cat away from he garden.
86.if
熟义：conj．（表条件）如果
生义：conj．即使，虽然If she is poor，she is honest．
87. ill
熟义：adj. 生病的 生义：adj./adv.坏的/地
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
88.industry
熟义：工业 生义：n．勤奋，勤劳
His success was due to industry．
89. immediate
熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的 生义：adj. 最接近的
Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood
90.institute
熟义：学院，研究所 生义：vt．制定（制度、规则等）
The government instituted a consumer protection agency.
91.instruct
熟义：v．命令，指示 生义：v．教授，指导
I instruct you in English.＝I teach you English.
92. intelligence
熟义：n. 智力，才智 生义：n. 情报，谍报
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. 多亏了卫星，科学家设法获得了重要的情报。
93.interest
熟义：n．兴趣 生义：n．利益 生义：n．股份
I have an interest in the company．。
94. identify
熟义：v. 认出，识别 生义：v. 认为……和……一致
One can't identify happiness with wealth. 幸福不能等同财富。
95.jar 熟义：n. 罐子 生义：v. 发出刺耳声
Their loud voices jar on my nerves.
生义：v. 撞击，震动I fell from the tree and jarred my back.
96.keep 熟义：vt．保持，处于 生义：vt. 经营，管理
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.
生义：vt. 照顾She kept her sister’s children.
生义：vt. 供养He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
生义：vt. 售卖
— Do you sell school things？
— Sorry，but we don't keep them.
生义：vt. 遵守Everyone must keep the law.
97.knock 熟义：v. 敲，击 生义：vt．批评，说……不好
The critics knocked his latest play．
98.know熟义：vt. 知道，认识 生义：vt．能区分
I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith．
生义：vt．经历，体验
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．
生义：vt. 辨别，认出 He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.
99.lecture 熟义：n. 讲座，讲课生义：n.＆v. 训斥，告诫
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
100.lead熟义：v. 引领，带路
生义：vt. 导致，造成 What led you to think so？
生义：n. 铅 Lead is potentially damaging to children's health.
101.lose 熟义：v. 遗失，丢失 生义：v.（钟、表）走慢
Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.
102.marry 熟义：v. 结婚，嫁，娶 生义：v. 使结合在一起
This poem marries theme and style well.
103. make 熟义: v. 制造 生义: v. 成为
She will make a good wife and mother.
生义: v. （尽力）赶往，到达
We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.
104.make of 熟义: 用……制造 生义: 了解
What do you make of what he said？
105. make out 熟义: 填写，开具（支票、票据等）生义: 理解
I can not make out his ideas.
生义: 假装He made out that he had not done it.
106.mass 熟义: n. 大量，许多 生义: n. 群众，平民百姓
The masses are true makers of history.
107.match 熟义: n. 比赛；火柴 生义: n. 相配的人（或物）v.比得上，敌 得过No one can match him in English.
108. meet
熟义: v. （与……）见面，碰头碰头,迎接生义: v. 支付，偿付
I could not meet the bills this month.
109.might
熟义：v. 可能，可以（may 的过去式）生义: n. 强大力量，威力
I use all my might to open the door.
110. minute
熟义：n. 分钟 生义: adj. 详细的，细致入微的
They held a minute inspection of the grounds.
生义: n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.
111. nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人生义: n. 小人物
“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody.”he said.
112.at once
熟义：马上，立刻 生义: 同时Don't all speak at once! One at a time.
生义: 既，又 She is at once clever and modest.
113. otherwise 熟义：adv. 否则，不然 生义：adv. 除此以外，在其他方面
You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise
114.outgoing 熟义：adj. 爱交际的，外向的 生义：adj. 即将离职的
The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
115.own 熟义：vt. 拥有生义：vt. 为（某事）承担全责，承认为（某事）负全责
He owned the child as his daughter.
116.pass
熟义：v. 传递，传送 生义：n. 出入证，通行证
生义：vi. 发生I have no idea what passed in my absence.
117.passage
熟义：n. 文章 生义：n. 通道
The house has an underground passage．
118.perform
熟义：v. 演出；表演 生义：v. 起…...作用，有…...功能
Perform your promise.履行你的承诺。
生义：v. 执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）
The doctor performed the operation.医生做了手术。
119.pool
熟义：n. 池塘，水坑 生义：v. 集中（资源、钱财等）以备共用
If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. 如果我们集思广益，我们可能会找到更好的解决问题的办法。
120.practice
熟义：v. 练习 生义：n. 通常的做法，惯例
According to the international practice，he shall be punished.
121.possess
熟义：v. 拥有，持有 生义：v. 受（感情）支配，受（感情）影响
A violent anger possessed him.愤怒支配了他。
122.present
熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品 生义：v. 赠送
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．
123. rate
熟义：n. 比率；速度 生义：v. 评价，评定；被认为，被列为
These potatoes rate among the best.
124. read
熟义：v. 阅读 生义：v. （按某种方式）理解
I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
125.realize
熟义：v. 了解，意识到
生义：v. 变现，变卖（资产）
He realized the house．他卖了房子得到了现钱。
126.remember
熟义：v. 记得，记起 生义：v. 送钱，送礼（给某人）
Please remember the waiter．记住给服务员小费。
127. remote
熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 生义：adj. 远亲关系的
He is a remote relative of mine.
128. rest
熟义：v./n. 休息，歇息 生义：v.（被）支撑，（使）倚靠
She rested her head on his shoulder.她把头靠在他的肩膀上。
生义：v. 依靠，仰仗
Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.
129.return
熟义：v./n. 归还，退还 生义：n. 往返票，来回票
Do you want a single or a return？你只买去的车票还是往返票？
130. review
熟义：v. 回顾，反思 生义：v.仔细研究，审视
She reviewed what had happened.
131.safe
熟义：adj. 安全的，平安的 生义：adj. 谨慎的
He is a safe man. You can count on him.
他是个谨慎的人。你可以信赖他。
132.at the same time
熟义：同时 生义：然而
It cost a lot of money．At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful．
它很贵，然而，我认为我们需要它，它肯定有用。
133. say
熟义：v. 说，讲 生义：v. 假设，比如说
Say that war breaks out, what will you do
如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？
生义：v. 指明，表明Her passport says she is nineteen.
134. scene
熟义：n. 风景，场景 生义：n.（当众）发脾气，吵闹
If you don't sit down and stop making a scene，I'm leaving．
如果你不坐下来，还要吵的话，我就走了。
135. scholarship
熟义：n. 奖学金 生义：n. 学问，学术
A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.
一个有学问的作家可以取得巨大的成功。
136. second
熟义：第二 生义：v.支持，附议
Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded.
Smith夫人提议投感谢票，Jones先生附议。
137. seize
熟义：vt. 抓住，捉住 生义：vt. 理解，掌握
I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.
138. somehow
熟义：adv. 以某种方式
生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的
Somehow he is afraid of her．
139. soul
熟义：n. 灵魂生义：n. （用于否定句中）一个人（也没有）
Hardly a soul is seen in the village.
村里几乎看不到一个人。
140.sound
熟义：n．声音 v．（使）发声，（使）作响
生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的
The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing．
生义：adj. 健康的 It is important to have a sound body.
生义：adj.酣睡的，沉睡的
My wife is a sound sleeper.我妻子睡得很好。
141. succeed
熟义：v. 成功 生义：v. 接替
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House．
生义：v. 继承
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.
Jim刚刚从叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。
142. surprise
熟义：v./n. 使惊讶，惊奇
生义：v.突然袭击
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.
143. sympathy
熟义：n. 同情（心），理解 生义：n.赞同，
Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers.安妮支持工人。
144.tell
熟义：v．告诉，告知 生义：v．影响，起作用
Good teaching will always tell． 好的教学总是有用的。
生义：v．辨别，区别
He couldn't tell which house it was.
生义：v. 显示，显露
She cracked a smile that told her joy.
她咧嘴一笑，流露出喜悦之情。
145.thorough
熟义：adj. 彻底的，全面的 生义：adj.仔细的，缜密的
She is a very thorough worker.
146.ticket
熟义：n. 票，入场券 生义：n.（交通违章）通知单，罚款单
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
147. touch
熟义：n./v. 触摸，碰 生义：n.一点儿，少许
I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words.
我从妈妈的话中感受到一丝温柔。
生义：vt.损坏，伤害
Vegetables were touched by the frost (霜冻). 蔬菜被霜冻伤了。
148. travel
熟义：v./n. 旅行 生义： v. (以某速度)传播
The news traveled fast.
149.uniform
熟义：n. 制服，校服
生义：adj.全部相同的
The boxes are uniform in weight.
150.vain
熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的 生义：adj.虚荣的，自视过高的
She is vain of her beauty.她对自己的美貌感到骄傲。
151. vehicle
熟义：n. 交通工具 生义：n.媒介，载体
We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.
152.walk
熟义：v./n. 行走，步行 生义：n. 行业
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
153. wander
熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步 生义：v. 偏离，走偏（道路、航线等）
Don't wander from the point.
生义：v.走神，神志恍惚
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
154.wear
熟义：v. 穿，戴 生义：v. 磨坏
His clothes began to wear.他的衣服磨坏了。
生义：v. 经磨，耐用
You'll find this material won't wear.你会发现这种材料不耐穿。
生义：v. 蓄（须），留（发）
The old man wears a heavy beard.
这位老人留着浓密的胡子。
生义：v.流露，面带（某种表情）
The girl always wears a happy smile.
这个女孩总是面带幸福的笑容。
155.weigh
熟义：v. 称，称……的重量 生义：v. 认真考虑，权衡
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
156.weight
熟义：n. 重量，分量，体重 生义：n.影响力，重要性
How much weight will be attached to his decision
157.yield
熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产 生义：vi. 让步，屈服
I would rather die than yield.
我宁死也不屈服。
158. yard
熟义：n. 院子，庭院 生义：n. 码
Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain
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