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不规则动词表
类型1　AAA型动词
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bet 下赌注(于)，用……打赌 bet bet betting
broadcast 散布，传播 broadcast broadcast broadcasting
burst (使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满 burst burst bursting
cast 抛，投射 cast cast casting
cost 需付费，估算成本 cost cost costing
cut 割，切 cut cut cutting
hit 打，击 hit hit hitting
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt hurting
let 让 let let letting
output 输出 output output outputting
put 放 put put putting
quit 停止，戒掉，离开 quit quit quitting
read 阅读 read read reading
set 安排，放，置 set set setting
spread 展开，传播，涂 spread spread spreading
spit 吐，唾 spit/spat spit/spat spitting
shut 关上，关闭 shut shut shutting
upset 使烦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适 upset upset upsetting
★beat 打败，敲打，作节奏运动 beat (特殊)beaten beating
类型2　ABA型动词
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
become 变成 became become becoming
come 发生，来 came come coming
overcome 克服，解决 overcame overcome overcoming
run 经营，跑步，运行 ran run running
类型3　ABB型动词
1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
burn 着火，燃烧，激怒，(使)晒伤 burnt/burned burnt/burned burning
deal [＋with]处理，应付 dealt dealt dealing
dive 潜水 dived/dove dived diving
dream 做梦，梦想 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming
hear 听到，听见 heard heard hearing
hang 悬挂，垂下 hung hung hanging
(被)绞死 hanged hanged
lean 倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠 leaned/leant leaned/leant leaning
learn 学习，获悉，认识到 learned/learnt learned/learnt learning
light 照亮，点燃 lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting
mean 意味着，打算，意思是 meant meant meaning
prove 证明 proved proven/proved proving
sew 缝，缝补 sewed sewed/sewn sewing
shave 剃，削减 shaved shaved/shaven shaving
shine 照耀，发光，出色 shone/shined shone/shined shining
show 展示，表明，演出 showed showed/shown showing
smell 闻到，发出……的气味 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling
sow 播种，散布 sowed sowed/sown sowing
speed 加速，快速前行 sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding
spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling
spill (使)洒出，泼出，溢出 spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spilling
spoil 破坏，搞坏，宠爱，溺爱 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling
swell 膨胀，增加 swelled swelled/swollen swelling
wake 唤醒，唤起 waked/woke waked/woken waking
2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或直接加“t”构成过去式或过去分词：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bend 弯曲，把……弄弯 bent bent bending
build 建造，创建，逐渐增强 built built building
leap 跳跃，骤增 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping
lend 借给，贷(款)，提供 lent lent lending
rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
send 发送，传达，派遣 sent sent sending
spend 度过，消耗 spent spent spending
3.原形→ought→ought：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bring 带来，引起 brought brought bringing
buy 购买 bought bought buying
fight 打架，与……作斗争 fought fought fighting
seek 寻找，寻求 sought sought seeking
think 认为，想 thought thought thinking
4.原形→aught→aught：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
catch 赶上，抓住，得病，领会 caught caught catching
teach 教授，教导 taught taught teaching
5.变其中一个元音字母：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bleed 流血 bled bled bleeding
dig 挖，掘，寻找 dug dug digging
feed 喂养，供给，满足 fed fed feeding
hold 拿着，容纳，保持；拥有，认为 held held holding
lead 领路，领导，导致，过(某种生活) led led leading
meet 相遇，满足 met met meeting
sit 坐 sat sat sitting
shoot 射击，拍摄，飞驰，射门 shot shot shooting
slide 滑动，逐渐降低，衰落(成) slid slid sliding
stick 刺，戳，粘贴 stuck stuck sticking
string 悬挂，系，扎 strung strung stringing
swing (使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡 swung swung swinging
win 赢，获得 won won winning
6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
feel 觉得，摸起来，认为 felt felt feeling
leave 离开，遗弃，让……处于 (某种状态)，造成 left left leaving
keep 保持，经营，继续，饲养 kept kept keeping
oversleep 睡过头，睡得太久 overslept overslept oversleeping
sleep 睡觉 slept slept sleeping
sweep 扫去，席卷 swept swept sweeping
7．其他：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
find 发现，找到，查明，认为 found found finding
flee 逃避 fled fled fleeing
have 有，抓住，经历，组织，产生 had had having
lay 放置，提出，产卵 laid laid laying
make 制造，使变得，做，迫使，表现 made made making
pay 付费，偿还 paid paid paying
lose 遗失，错过，丧失，减少，输掉 lost lost losing
say 说，讲，表达 said said saying
sell 出让，出售，促销 sold sold selling
stand 站立，位于，忍受 stood stood standing
strike 打，击，碰撞，罢工，侵袭 struck struck striking
tell 告诉，区分，吩咐 told told telling
understand 理解，了解，领会 understood understood understanding
类型4　ABC型动词
1．原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise 出现，(因……)产生 arose arisen arising
blow 刮，吹(气)，吹奏 blew blown blowing
drive 驾驶，推动，迫使，驱赶，促进 drove driven driving
draw 画，拉，吸引，获取 drew drawn drawing
eat 吃，吃饭 ate eaten eating
fall 落下，变成，减少，倒下 fell fallen falling
give 给，产生，捐助，用于，让步 gave given giving
grow 成长，长大，生长，逐渐变得，扩展 grew grown growing
forbid 禁止，不准，妨碍 forbade forbidden forbidding
foresee 预见，预知 foresaw foreseen foreseeing
forgive 原谅，免除 forgave forgiven forgiving
know 了解，懂得，肯定，把……看作是 knew known knowing
mistake 误会，误解 mistook mistaken mistaking
ride 乘坐，骑马 rode ridden riding
rise 上升，增强，起立，耸立 rose risen rising
see 看到，领会，认为，了解 saw seen seeing
take 拿，取，接受，记录 took taken taking
throw 投，掷，扔 threw thrown throwing
undertake 承担，从事，负责 undertook undertaken undertaking
withdraw (使)撤回，撤离 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
★write 书写，作曲 wrote (特殊)written writing
2.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
★bite 咬，叮，蛰 bit (特殊)bitten biting
break (使)破，违犯，打断，终止 broke broken breaking
choose 选择，决定 chose chosen choosing
get 获得，开始，理解，到达 got (特殊)gotten getting
★hide 藏，遮挡，掩盖 hid (特殊)hidden hiding
freeze (使)冻结，惊呆 froze frozen freezing
★forget 忘记，忘记做，不再想 forgot (特殊)forgotten forgetting
speak 谈话，演讲，讲述 spoke spoken speaking
steal 偷，偷偷地移动 stole stolen stealing
3.变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
begin 开始，(以……)为起点 began begun beginning
drink 喝，饮，喝酒 drank drunk drinking
sing 唱歌，鸣 sang sung singing
sink 下沉，使沉没，降低 sank sunk sinking
swim 游泳，游动 swam swum swimming
ring 给……打电话，响起铃声，回响 rang rung ringing
4.其他：
动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
be(am, is, are) 是，就是，有，存在 was, were been being
bear 结(果实)，承受，忍受 bore borne bearing
do 做，解答，进行，制作，处理 did done doing
fly 飞翔，飞行，快速移动 flew flown flying
go 走，离开，进行，变得，时间流逝 went gone going
lie 躺，位于，处于，展开 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied
undergo 经历，经受 underwent undergone undergoing
wear 穿，用旧，蓄(发、须等)，流露 wore worn wearing

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