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2025春季外研社九年级英语下册Module 7 English for you and me Unit3知识点清单
Unit 3 Language in use
重点单词解析
hard-working adj. 勤奋的，工作努力的
【辨析】hard-working/hard work/work hard
hard-working adj. 意为“勤奋的，工作努力的”
hard work 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，其中hard是形容词，work是不可数名词
work hard 动词短语，意为“努力工作”，其中work是动词，hard是副词
e.g. I am a hard-working student. I work hard on my English. Hark work make me feel happy.
seem v. 似乎；好像；看来
【归纳】seem作连系动词
【常用结构】seem (+to be)+adj./n. “好像/似乎……”
【拓展】
seem+动词不定式
It seem+that 从句，意为“似乎……”=seem +不定式
e.g. Linda seemed (to be) very happy yesterday.
Tom seems (to be) a nice boy.
He seems to have lost his way.
It seemed that he lost his pet dog. = He seemed to lose his pet dog.
重点短语解析
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
【归纳】否定形式为：advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事
e.g. The doctor advises him not to smoke.
My mother advised me to put on a coat.
so that 以便，为了
【归纳】可引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词。
【拓展】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，从句谓语中通常不含情态动词，从句前常用逗号与主句分开。
e.g. Linda got up early so that she could catch the early bus.
Linda got up early, so that she caught the early bus.
be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲
【归纳】后+名词/代词/动词-ing形式/名词性从句=take pride in
【拓展】be proud后还+to do sth./that引导的宾语从句。
e.g. My parents are very proud of my progress.
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
【提醒】英式英语中，practise作动词，名词形式为：practice；美式英语中，动词和名词皆为practice。
e.g. We should practice our pronunciation every day.
go on with sth. 继续做某事
【辨析】go ing with sth. / go on doing sth. / go on to do sth.
（1）go on with sth. 表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。通常可与go on doing sth. 互换。
（2）go on doing sth. 表示”不停地做某事“/”间断后继续做原来没有做完的事“
（3）go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下来做与原来不同的事
e.g. After a break, we went on our homework. = After a break, we went on doing our homework.
Now let’s go on to learn the pronounciation.
6. either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……
【归纳】either…or…用来连接两个并列成分，在句中作主语/宾语/谓语/表语/状语等。当其连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后的成分保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。
e.g. Either you or Linda is going to the park with me.
7.hundreds of millions of 数亿的
【归纳】后+名词复数，表泛指。
e.g. Hundreds of millions of people are using smart phones.
be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事
【归纳】其对应结构为：be likely to do sth. “可能做某事” 两个结构的主语是人/物，可以和“it +be+(un)likely +that从句”相互转化。
e.g. He’s unlikely to arrive there in one hour. = It’s unlikely that he will arrive there iin one hour.
重点句子解析
现在完成进行时
【归纳】其结构为：have/has been doing 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在并有可能持续下去。
e.g. He has been working here for several weeks.

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