资源简介

七年级下册
Unit 4 ：The art of having fun
P50-51 总纲
The art of having fun.
the art of... ......的艺术
have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心
There are endless ways to enjoy ourselves.
endless adj.无尽的
end v.结束，终止；n.结束，末尾，末端
ending n.结局，结尾
at the end of+地点 在......的尽头/末端
at the end of+时间 在......结束的时候
by the end of+时间 在......结束之前
in the end=at last=finally 最后；最终
end up doing sth终止做某事
You will do a class survey on fun activities.
do a survey on... 做关于......的调查
survey result调查结果
fun activities有趣的活动
Discribe the good and bad of fun activities.
the good and bad of... ......的好处和坏处
Spending the free time on one’s passions.
the free time空闲时间
in one’s free time=in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
passion n.激情，热情，爱好
P52--56 Understanding ideas
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻
Imagine standing on an island alone.
imagine v.想象--imagination n.想象力--imaginative adj.富有想象力的
imagine doing sth想象做某事
imagine...as...把......想象成......
alone/lonely
考点 用法 例句
alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语或后置定语，常用搭配be alone。 He doesn't feel scared when he is alone. 他独自一人时不感到害怕。
作副词，意为“单独地，只有”，作状语，常用搭配live alone。 He likes living alone.他喜欢独居。
lonely 作形容词，指人“孤独的，寂寞的”；指地方“荒凉的，偏僻的”。作定语、表语、宾语补足语，常用搭配feel lonely。 He has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。
You might put food,water,tools and clothes on your list.
list n.清单，单子；v.列清单，把......列入名单
a list of... ......的清单
make a list of... 列......的清单
a shopping list一个购物清单
on the/a list在清单上
After all,no one wants to get bored.
after all毕竟
get bored变得无聊
bore v.使.....无聊/厌烦
boring adj.令人无聊的，令人厌烦的
bored adj.感到无聊的，感到厌烦的
be bored with...对......感到厌烦=be tired of...
Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
do away with...去掉，废除
lift one’s spirits鼓舞某人的士气
Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all.
not...at all根本不......一点也不
Eg:I don’t like English at all.
Not at all.不客气；一点也不=not a bit
not a little=very much很；非常
It becomes a moment of joy.
joy n.高兴，乐趣
joyful adj.高兴的，令人愉快的
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.
keep+v-ing 一直做某事
keep+adj. 保持某种状态
keep+sb/sth+v-ing 使某人/某物一直做某事
keep+sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
youth n.青少年时期，早期，初期
youthful adj.青年的，青春的，年轻有活力
Research also shows that fun brings people clother.
bring people closer使人们变得更亲密
Invite your friends to enjoy live music together.
invite v.邀请 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地
invitation n.邀请
live vi.生活；居住 live in...生活在... live on...靠...为生
adj.活着的（动物）;现成直播的
adv.现场直播地
living adj.活着的，做前置定语 the living 活着的人
alive adj.活着的，作表语,宾语补足语或后置定语 people alive 活着的人
lively adj.活泼的，活跃的；生动形象的，栩栩如生的
Fun is important in a number of ways.
a number of+可名复+谓语（复数） 大量的......
the number of+可名复+谓语（单三） ......的数量
Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
take some time out暂停一下，放松一下
But we should be able to play hard too.
be able to do sth能够做某事（可以用于各种时态）
can/could do sth能够做某事（只能用于一般现在时/一般过去时）
able adj.能的；有能力的--unable adj.不能的；不能胜任的
be unable to do sth不能做某事
ability n.能力(可数)
the ability to do sth=the ability in doing sth做某事的能力
disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人
disable v.使...失去能力 --enable v.使...能够
Importance of having fun.
important adj.重要的--importance n.重要性
It is important for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事重要的
the importance of... ....的重要性
We should be open-minded.
open-minded adj.思想开明的，无偏见的
Who else might think differently.
other/else
考点 词义 用法
other 另外；其他 修饰名词，位于名词之前。如：Put it in your other hand.把它放在你的另一只手中。
else 别的；其他的 修饰不定代词something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等及疑问词who，what等，必须位于这些词之后。 如：Who else can play the piano？还有谁会弹钢琴？
What else =What other things
Differently adv.不同地--different adj.不同的--difference n.不同，区别
be different from...与......不同
make a different to...对......产生影响
Try to put fun into your daily life like listening to music while doing housework.
put...into...把......放入......当中
after a while过了一会
for a while暂时，一会
in a while马上，不久
once in a while偶尔
while/when/as
(1)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。while 意为“在/当……的时候；和……同时”，从句中的动词只能是延续性的或表示状态的动词；作并列连词时，表示两者之间的对比关系，意为“而，然而”。主从句的时态通常是相同的。如： While we were talking，the teacher came in.我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。 He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 (2)when作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。when意为“在/当……的时候”；从句中谓语动词是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。常可代替while 与as。如： When/While/As we were dancing，a stranger came in.我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 (3)as作从属连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不分前后。还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表示时间的推移。还可表示“一边……一边……”，侧重两个动作同时发生。如： As the time went on，the weather got worse.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟糕。
...your thoughts in exciting discussions.
discuss v.讨论 discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事
discussion n.讨论 have a discussion about sth with sb和某人讨论某事
Let’s share laughter and unforgettable moments together.
laugh v.大笑 n.隐忍发笑的人或事--laughter n.笑声
laugh at ...嘲笑......play jokes on sb=make fun of sb开某人玩笑
forget v.忘记--forgot（过去式）--forgotten（过去分词）
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forgettable adj.容易被遗忘的；易被遗忘的
forgetful adj.健忘的;记性差的
unforgettable adj.难忘的
P41-43 Developing ideas.
It covers achievement like....
cover n.遮盖物，覆盖物，封皮，掩护
v.覆盖，遮盖，涉及，包括，报道，占（多大面积），行走（多远）
achievement n.成就--achieve v.实现
achieve one’s dream/goal实现某人的梦想/目标
Zhaoli discovers a mosquito.
invent/create/discover/find/find out/look for
考点 词义 用法
invent 发明 是指创造前所未有的事物，意为“发明”。
create 创造 一般指艺术类的创造。
discover 发现 指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，意为“发现”。
find 发现 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西，表动作结果。
find out 查明 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚”。
look for 寻找 注重寻找、搜索的过程。
Director of the.....
director n.导演；主管
direct v.指导；管理
adj.直接的--indirect adj.间接的
adv.直接地；不间断地 fly direct to sp直接飞往某地
directly adv.坦率地；直接地
direction n.方向 sense of direction 方向感
Is it challenging to study insects.
challenge v.向......挑战；挑战...；n.挑战，战书，难题
challenging adj.富有挑战性的
I used to ride my bike.
sth be used to do sth=sth be used for (doing) sth某物被用来做某事
sb be/get used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事
sb/sth used to do sth某人/物过去常常做某事
...used to do sth, but now... ......过去常常......,但是现在......
I have also ....a museum to encourage people like me.
encourage v.鼓励--encouragement n.鼓励
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
It includes expressions....
include v.包含；包括
including prep.包括（放在所包含内容前面）
included adj.包括在内的（放在所包含内容的后面）
P60-63 Reading for writing
How may they affect your life .
affect v.影响
effect n.影响
effective adj.有效的，实际的
have an effect /influence/impact on...对......有影响
Have you ever noticed a monster around us.
have ever done...曾经做过......
have never done...从未做过......
notice n.通知；v.注意到
notice sb do sth注意到某人做了/经常做某事
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
notice that从句 注意到......
It’s not very big or scary,but it is very dangerous.
scare v.使...惊恐，恐吓...
scared adj.害怕的，感到害怕的
scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的
dangerous adj.危险的--danger n.危险
It’s dangerous for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是危险的
in danger 处于危险中--out of danger脱离危险
be a danger to ... 对.....是一种危险
endanger v.危及......
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的
The monster comes in many forms-games,social media and Tv shows.
form n.形式；表格
fill in/out the form填写表格
in the form of...以......的形式
in many forms以许多形式
v.（关系、习惯或想法）形成，建立，培养
form close friendships with... 与......建立亲密友谊
social media社交媒体
social adj.社会的，社交的，群居的--society n.社会
TV show电视节目
show n.节目；表演 talk show谈话节目
展览 on show在展出
v.展示；展览 show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物
show up出席；出现
show off炫耀
show sb around sp=take sb around sp带领某人参观某地
show--showed（过去式）--shown（过去分词）
But soon the monster takes over.
take over接管
take up占据，开始从事，接受（挑战，任务等），培养
take away带走，拿走
take in吸收，领会，欺骗
It starts to eat away our time，minute by minute.
eat away one’s time消磨某人的时间
minute by minute每分每秒，随着时间的推移
We often get lost in the monster’s world like this.
get lost in...迷失在......中
We become couch potatoes with sore backs and dry eyes.
couch potatoes懒惰和不活动的人
sore back后背疼
dry eyes眼睛干涩
We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones.
miss out错过，遗漏
sweet moments甜蜜时刻
We are deaf to the real world.
be deaf to...对...充耳不闻
be blind to...对...视而不见
Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy.
make sb/sth +名词 使某人/某物成为......
make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于......的状态
make sb/sth+do sth 使某人/某物去做某事
make sb/sth+done 使某人/某物被......
The time-eating monster will always be there.
time-eating adj.正在侵蚀时间的
But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.
keep sth away使...远离
keep away form...远离......
in a balanced way以一种平衡的方式
What can we do to fight the monster .
fight n.斗争；打架；争吵 have a fight with sb.和某人吵架
v.打架；与......作斗争--fought（过去式）--fought（过去分词）
fight sb .打击/对抗某人
fight with sb.和某人打架/与某人作斗争
fight against sb.与某人作斗争
What can we do to solve the problem.
solve the problem解决问题
solve v.解决--solution n.解决办法
P64-65 Presenting ideas.
Create your survey to include the following points.
create v.创造--creative adj.有创造力的
--creation n.创造物
--creator n.创造者
--creativity n.创造性；创造力

展开更多......

收起↑