资源简介

（浙江专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期
期中检测卷（外研版2024）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分120分 考试时间100分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．Why does Lily have a stomachache
A．Because she ate too much ice-cream.
B．Because she ate too much junk food.
C．Because she didn’t have breakfast.
2．What volunteer work does the man advise the woman to do
A．Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
B．Clean up the city park.
C．Help homeless people at the food bank.
3．What time does the boy have to come back home
A．5 o’clock. B．6 o’clock. C．7 o’clock.
4．Why can’t the girl use the car
A．Because the car is broken.
B．Because Dad needs to pick up grandma.
C．Because the girl is too young to drive.
5．What does mom promise the boy after doing the dishes
A．He can watch TV. B．He can go out with friends. C．He can play video games.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people’s rooms last Sunday
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3 hours.
7．What will Nick do this Sunday
A．Prepare for a test at home. B．Prepare for a competition at home. C．Prepare for a test in the library.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon
A．Go to the movies. B．Put up some signs. C．Sell some books.
9．Why does Lisa want to have a book sale
A．To make money for herself. B．To share books with others. C．To help some poor students.
10．When will they start to hand out notices next Monday
A．At 4:50 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 5:10 pm.
听独白，回答问题。
11．When did the accident happen
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30.
12．What was the old woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her motorbike.
B．She was crossing the street.
C．She was talking with her friends.
13．Why could NOT the young man stop his motorbike
A．Because he drove too fast.
B．Because he didn’t see the old woman.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
14．Which car hit the motorbike
A．The brown car. B．The white car. C．The grey car.
15．Who helped the young man and the old woman
A．Nick. B．The driver of the brown car. C．The driver of the white car.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcome to the Health First Aid Course (课程)Do you know that 1 in 10 young people in the community (社区) feel sad every day for two weeks First aid for mental health (心理健康) is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time： ·May 7th 6 p.m.-10 p.m. ·June 10th 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ·June 20th 8 a.m.-12:30 a.m. Registration (登记): Http:// OR send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org OR visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health!
16．Who can join the course according to the text
A．A 17-year-old student. B．A 35-year-old volunteer.
C．An 8-year-old neighbor. D．A 13-year-old dancer.
17．How long does the course on June 10th last
A．For 2.5 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 5 hours.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People will learn about youth’s body health in the course.
B．People can take the course on the morning of May 7th.
C．People can visit Public Library to register the course.
D．People have to pay for the course in the community.
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people.
One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot.
Alter listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight (重量) on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
19．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mr. Worth is a science teacher in a school.
B．Shawn lives together with his grandfather.
C．Shawn has a lot of experience about planting.
D．Mr. Worth has a good relation with his grandson.
20．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Classmates. B．Grandparents. C．Pots. D．Seeds.
21．When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first
A．Surprised. B．Upset. C．Worried. D．Happy.
22．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up.
B．Offering children everything they need is good for them.
C．Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong.
D．Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way.
C
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one that faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, 70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or focusing on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
23．In Paragraph 1, the writer used the story of Hu Yaohui to ________.
A．answer a question B．give an example
C．introduce his friend D．share his experience
24．According to the survey in Paragraph 2, ________ of the 2, 000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed out.
A．nearly half B．about 1,400 C．almost 700 D．about one seventh
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.
B．Stress is always bad for people.
C．Stress is always useless for an exam.
D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes.
26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Stress is a common problem for many people.
B．Stress has become a way of life now.
C．You can deal with stress by asking for help.
D．Don’t tell others that you are having a hard time.
D
Every now and then you may see news of satellites (卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) use BeiDouto fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances (距离) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters.
Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings(土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
27．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes last longer
B．locate items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately
D．drones fly farther
28．What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
29．According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE
A．People already use satellites to provide Internet.
B．Satellites help a lot in farming.
C．Satellites may help to take close-up pictures.
D．With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better.
30．What is the main message of the story
A．The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
B．Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D．What satellites can do for us.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面1—5小题是五个人物的相关信息，A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议 (其中有两项多余)。
31 Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 32 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 33 Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 34 Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend. 35 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. A．If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B．If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some medicine. C． You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D．You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 36 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 37 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 38 . I found an answer to all my 39 by going for a walk.
A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 40 in the mountains. I didn’t say 41 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 42 for me, so I went along. This was the 43 of my love of hiking.
At first, I had to walk slowly 44 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 45 for hours. I began to feel so much 46 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 47 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it.
You don’t have to do anything 48 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 49 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 50 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.
36．A．young B．new C．rich D．famous
37．A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot
38．A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily
39．A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems
40．A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk
41．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello
42．A．time B．exercise C．work D．news
43．A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result
44．A．because B．unless C．until D．before
45．A．well B．hard C．fast D．far
46．A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better
47．A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child
48．A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary
49．A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes
50．A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some shopping. Because it’s a little far 51 his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him 52 (find) a place to park his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After 53 (park) his car, he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty 54 (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things 55 (slow) back to the car park. Suddenly he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both 56 (wear) black clothes. John knew they were the car thieves (小偷), 57 he didn’t know what to do. He thought for a moment. Then he got 58 idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly, “Can I help you I think you lost your keys. You can use mine.” “Can your keys open this door Why ” “Yes, because it’s 59 (I) car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away immediately. In this way, John 60 (stop) the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的首字母以及汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Steve Jobs, the designer of the Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not one of the best students at school. Sometimes he fell a 61 in class. And from time to time he even got into t 62 with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was 63 because he was full of new and strange ideas. Things were the same when the he went up to college, so he d 64 (落下；掉下) out halfway.
After he left college, Jobs first worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only 65 (几个；数个) months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and some great 66 (改变) for a better life.
Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he 67 (回来；返回) from India. And then in 1975, Steve made a decision to make a 68 (彻底地；完全地) new type of computer. He didn’t w 69 any time, and worked with his friend. At last be designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom. He gave the name “Apple” because it made him think of a happy summer be once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. But unluckily, he passed away in 2011. His d 70 made lots of people feel sad.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．Sunday Mail杂志在线邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。假如你是魏华，请根据以下提示及要求，给Sunday Mail写一封邮件。
As a member of the family, we live in one house with our parents. We should know that it’s everyone’s duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. What chores do you often do to help your parents Do you think children should do chores at home Why or why not
要求：
(1)根据所给提示，适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
第1页，共3页
第1页，共3页（浙江专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期
期中检测卷（外研版2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分120分 考试时间100分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．Why does Lily have a stomachache
A．Because she ate too much ice-cream.
B．Because she ate too much junk food.
C．Because she didn’t have breakfast.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you You don’t look well, Lily.
W: I ate too much ice-cream yesterday and now I have a stomachache.
2．What volunteer work does the man advise the woman to do
A．Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
B．Clean up the city park.
C．Help homeless people at the food bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I want to do some volunteer work. What can I do
M: You could go to the hospital and cheer up the sick kids.
3．What time does the boy have to come back home
A．5 o’clock. B．6 o’clock. C．7 o’clock.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends this weekend
W: Sure, but you have to clean your room first and come back home by 6 o’clock.
4．Why can’t the girl use the car
A．Because the car is broken.
B．Because Dad needs to pick up grandma.
C．Because the girl is too young to drive.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, could I use your car to go to the mall this afternoon
M: No, you can’t. I need to use it to pick up your grandma.
5．What does mom promise the boy after doing the dishes
A．He can watch TV. B．He can go out with friends. C．He can play video games.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, I don’t want to do the dishes. It’s so boring and tiring.
W: Come on. Everyone in the family should share the chores. After that, you can play video games for a while.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people’s rooms last Sunday
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3 hours.
7．What will Nick do this Sunday
A．Prepare for a test at home. B．Prepare for a competition at home. C．Prepare for a test in the library.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Nick, you went to the old people’s home last Sunday, didn’t you
M: Yeah. I went with Jack. We cleaned the old people’s rooms. We started at 2 pm and finished at about 5 pm.
W: Did you read the newspaper or tell stories to them
M: No, but we told jokes to them.
W: Then they must have been very happy.
M: Yes. We all had a wonderful time.
W: Will you go there this Sunday
M: No, next Monday I will have an English test, so I will study for it at my room.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon
A．Go to the movies. B．Put up some signs. C．Sell some books.
9．Why does Lisa want to have a book sale
A．To make money for herself. B．To share books with others. C．To help some poor students.
10．When will they start to hand out notices next Monday
A．At 4:50 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 5:10 pm.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hello, Gina. Can you go to the movies with me on Friday afternoon
W: Sorry, Max. I won’t be available. I promised to help Lisa to put up some signs at school.
M: Signs What are they about
W: They are about a book sale next Saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in a village. They usually don’t have enough money for school things or pretty clothes.
M: Good for her! Can I join you
W: Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you’d like to help.
M: I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next Monday.
W: Sounds like a good idea. School is over at 5 pm, and we can start ten minutes later.
M: Yes. I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity.
听独白，回答问题。
11．When did the accident happen
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30.
12．What was the old woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her motorbike.
B．She was crossing the street.
C．She was talking with her friends.
13．Why could NOT the young man stop his motorbike
A．Because he drove too fast.
B．Because he didn’t see the old woman.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
14．Which car hit the motorbike
A．The brown car. B．The white car. C．The grey car.
15．Who helped the young man and the old woman
A．Nick. B．The driver of the brown car. C．The driver of the white car.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Hello everyone! I’m Nick. There was a serious accident in our town this morning. At half past seven this morning, I was walking to school. At that time, an old woman was crossing the street. When the young man on the motorbike saw the old woman, he tried to stop, but he couldn’t because there was something wrong with his motorbike. Soon, a brown car came and hit the motorbike. The driver was driving slowly, but he didn’t see the motorbike and the old woman because he was talking with someone on the phone. Luckily, the white car behind the brown car stopped on time, and the driver of the white car came out of his car to help. He sent the young man and the old woman to the hospital.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcome to the Health First Aid Course (课程)Do you know that 1 in 10 young people in the community (社区) feel sad every day for two weeks First aid for mental health (心理健康) is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time： ·May 7th 6 p.m.-10 p.m. ·June 10th 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ·June 20th 8 a.m.-12:30 a.m. Registration (登记): Http:// OR send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org OR visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health!
16．Who can join the course according to the text
A．A 17-year-old student. B．A 35-year-old volunteer.
C．An 8-year-old neighbor. D．A 13-year-old dancer.
17．How long does the course on June 10th last
A．For 2.5 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 5 hours.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People will learn about youth’s body health in the course.
B．People can take the course on the morning of May 7th.
C．People can visit Public Library to register the course.
D．People have to pay for the course in the community.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康急救课程，包括课程内容、适合参加的人群、课程时间、登记方式以及课程费用等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need.”可知，参加课程的必须是18岁以上想要帮助有需要的年轻人的社区成员。 故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Time： June 10th 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，6月10日上午课程从9点到11点半，时长为2.5小时；下午课程从2点半到5点，时长为2.5小时。 那么6月10日课程总共时长为2.5+2.5=5小时，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Registration: Http:// OR send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org OR visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave.”可知，人们可以通过访问公共图书馆来登记课程。选项C“人们可以去公共图书馆登记课程”表述正确。故选C。
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people.
One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot.
Alter listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight (重量) on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
19．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mr. Worth is a science teacher in a school.
B．Shawn lives together with his grandfather.
C．Shawn has a lot of experience about planting.
D．Mr. Worth has a good relation with his grandson.
20．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Classmates. B．Grandparents. C．Pots. D．Seeds.
21．When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first
A．Surprised. B．Upset. C．Worried. D．Happy.
22．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up.
B．Offering children everything they need is good for them.
C．Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong.
D．Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way.
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了沃特先生教肖恩种植物的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren”可知，沃特先生和他的孙子关系很好，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window.”可知，把种子放在温暖的窗户附近，所以them指代“seeds”，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise”可知，刚开始感觉很惊讶，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows”可知，在豆科植物上面增加一些重量，它们就会长得又壮又健康。如果你给它想要的一切，它就会成长得太快，变得脆弱。当第一场大风吹起时，它就会倒下。这个道理就跟如何教育孩子一样，要给孩子们适当的压力，这会帮助它们成长，故选A。
C
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one that faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, 70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or focusing on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
23．In Paragraph 1, the writer used the story of Hu Yaohui to ________.
A．answer a question B．give an example
C．introduce his friend D．share his experience
24．According to the survey in Paragraph 2, ________ of the 2, 000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed out.
A．nearly half B．about 1,400 C．almost 700 D．about one seventh
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.
B．Stress is always bad for people.
C．Stress is always useless for an exam.
D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes.
26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Stress is a common problem for many people.
B．Stress has become a way of life now.
C．You can deal with stress by asking for help.
D．Don’t tell others that you are having a hard time.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了压力的利弊及如何减少压力。
23．推理判断题。根据“Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province”可知，第一段通过例举一个例子来引入话题，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.”可知，70%的人感到压力，2000×70%=1400，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.”可知有时需要有压力，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress.”可知，通过求助来解决压力，故选C。
D
Every now and then you may see news of satellites (卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) use BeiDouto fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances (距离) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters.
Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings(土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
27．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes last longer
B．locate items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately
D．drones fly farther
28．What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
29．According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE
A．People already use satellites to provide Internet.
B．Satellites help a lot in farming.
C．Satellites may help to take close-up pictures.
D．With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better.
30．What is the main message of the story
A．The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
B．Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D．What satellites can do for us.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类发射卫星到太空的作用。
27．细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones(无人机) use BeiDouto fly.”可知，北斗系统的卫星可以帮助更准确地定位，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“With satellites, TV signals…”，“Satellites can also provide information…changes in weather and climate.”及“By monitoring(监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers(应急人员) deal with natural disasters.”可知，卫星传输电话信号、帮助科学家进行研究、提供有关环境的信息，但它只能帮助人们应对自然灾害，并不能阻止自然灾害。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.”可知，将来使用卫星提供互联网。A选项是错误的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了卫星对人类的作用。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面1—5小题是五个人物的相关信息，A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议 (其中有两项多余)。
31 Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 32 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 33 Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 34 Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend. 35 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. A．If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B．If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some medicine. C． You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D．You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是五个人物的相关信息和七则建议。
31．根据“Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming.”可知，莎伦的数学不是很好。她有点担心，因为数学考试就要来了。结合选项，F选项“你应该多做一些数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。”符合，故选F。
32．根据“John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.”可知，约翰是个顽皮的男孩。他今天早上做错了什么。他没有勇气把自己的所作所为告诉母亲。结合选项，D选项“你应该告诉你的母亲你做了什么，并保证不再这样做。你的母亲会原谅你。”符合，故选D。
33．根据“Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.”可知，珍妮的邻居晚上总是把CD放得太大声。珍妮无法入睡。结合选项，C选项“你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要播放CD。”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend.”可知，玛丽昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她非常难过，她不想失去她的朋友。结合选项，A选项“如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。此外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。”符合，故选A。
35．根据“Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything.”可知，凯特肚子疼。她什么都不想吃。结合选项，B选项“如果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。”符合，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 36 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 37 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 38 . I found an answer to all my 39 by going for a walk.
A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 40 in the mountains. I didn’t say 41 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 42 for me, so I went along. This was the 43 of my love of hiking.
At first, I had to walk slowly 44 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 45 for hours. I began to feel so much 46 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 47 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it.
You don’t have to do anything 48 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 49 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 50 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.
36．A．young B．new C．rich D．famous
37．A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot
38．A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily
39．A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems
40．A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk
41．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello
42．A．time B．exercise C．work D．news
43．A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result
44．A．because B．unless C．until D．before
45．A．well B．hard C．fast D．far
46．A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better
47．A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child
48．A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary
49．A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes
50．A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后，通过徒步旅行结识新朋友并改善健康的经历。
36．句意：我决定通过锻炼来认识新朋友。
young年轻的；new新的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area”可知，作者搬到了新城市，故应是想认识新朋友。故选B。
37．句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。
mind介意；stand忍受；tried尝试；forgot忘记。根据“so I decided to do some exercise to meet...”可知，作者决定锻炼，故应是尝试做不同的运动，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。
badly糟糕地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“However, I felt really unfit (不健康).” 可知作者身体不健康，所以做运动应该是做得不好。故选A。
39．句意：通过散步我找到了解决我所有问题的答案。
needs需求；questions问题（一般指需要回答的问题）；letters信件；problems问题（一般指需要解决的难题）。结合语境和“However, I felt really unfit (不健康)...I found an answer to all my...by going for a walk.”可知，这里是说解决了之前做运动效果不好等一系列的难题，“problems”更合适。故选D。
40．句意：我的一个邻居邀请我去山里散步。
drive驾驶；visit参观；ride骑行；walk散步。根据“This was the...of my love of hiking.”以及前文提到作者通过散步解决问题等内容，可知这里邻居邀请的是去山里散步，go on a walk“去散步”。故选D。
41．句意：我没有立刻说 “好的”，因为这听起来不是很有趣。
sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是的；hello你好。根据“because it didn’t sound very interesting.”可知，作者觉得这个邀请听起来没趣，所以没有立刻答应，say yes表示“答应、同意”。故选C。
42．句意：然而，我觉得这对我来说是一种很好的锻炼，所以我就去了。
time时间；exercise锻炼；work工作；news新闻。根据前文作者想通过锻炼来做些事情，这里去山里散步也是一种锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：这是我对徒步旅行热爱的开始。
beginning开始；success成功；reason原因；result结果。根据“A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a...of my love of hiking”可知，邻居邀请作者去山里散步，作者去了之后，这里说从此开始热爱徒步旅行，the beginning of...“……的开始”。故选A。
44．句意：起初，我不得不走得很慢，因为我身体不是很健康。
because因为；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。“I wasn’t very fit.”是“I had to walk slowly”的原因，所以此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：然而，我很快改变了很多，现在我能相当快地连续走几个小时。
well好；hard努力地；fast快地；far远地。根据“At first, I had to walk slowly”以及“However, I changed a lot soon”可知，前后形成对比，现在应该是走得快了。故选C。
46．句意：我开始感觉好多了。
worse更差；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；better更好。结合前文和“At first, I had to walk slowly...I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite...”可知，作者通过徒步锻炼，身体状况有了改变，现在应该是感觉比以前好多了。故选D。
47．句意：她现在是我的妻子。
sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；wife妻子；child孩子。根据“And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.”可知，这里作者遇到的Manna应该是他的妻子。故选C。
48．句意：开始徒步旅行你不必做任何特别的事情。
important重要的；special特别的；serious严重的；necessary必要的。根据“You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that.”可知，开始徒步旅行不需要做特别的事。故选B。
49．句意：然而，你必须买一双好鞋，这样你才不会伤到你的脚。
glasses眼镜；pants裤子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。根据“so you don’t hurt your feet”可知，徒步旅行需要一双好鞋来保护脚。故选D。
50．句意：徒步旅行是享受我们美丽国家的一个很棒的方式。
share分享；waste浪费；enjoy享受；build建造。根据“Hiking is a great way to...our beautiful country”可知，徒步旅行可以让人欣赏到国家的美景。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some shopping. Because it’s a little far 51 his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him 52 (find) a place to park his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After 53 (park) his car, he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty 54 (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things 55 (slow) back to the car park. Suddenly he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both 56 (wear) black clothes. John knew they were the car thieves (小偷), 57 he didn’t know what to do. He thought for a moment. Then he got 58 idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly, “Can I help you I think you lost your keys. You can use mine.” “Can your keys open this door Why ” “Yes, because it’s 59 (I) car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away immediately. In this way, John 60 (stop) the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
【答案】
51．from 52．to find 53．parking 54．minutes 55．slowly 56．wearing 57．but 58．an 59．my 60．stopped
【导语】本文讲述了约翰在去超市购物时遇到两名试图偷他车的年轻人，通过机智应对成功阻止了他们的故事。
51．句意：因为超市离他家有点远，所以他开车去那里。根据“Because it’s a little far…his home”可知此处应用介词“from”，far from“离得远”。故填from。
52．句意：找到一处停车的地方对他来说很难。此句“It was difficult for him…(find) a place to park his car.”中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式“to find”来作。故填to find。
53．句意：停好车后，他进了超市去买他需要的东西。此空位于介词“After”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“parking”。故填parking。
54．句意：二十分钟后，他买完东西，慢慢地走回停车场。此空前有“Twenty”修饰，名词需用复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
55．句意：二十分钟后，他买完东西，慢慢地走回停车场。此空修饰动词“took…back to”，应用“slow”的副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
56．句意：他们都穿着黑色衣服。此空位于“were”之后，应用动词“wear”的现在分词“wearing”构成过去进行时。故填wearing。
57．句意：他知道他们是偷车贼，但他不知道该怎么办。“John knew they were the car thieves (小偷)”与“he didn’t know what to do”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。
58．句意：然后他有了一个主意。此空位于名词“idea”前，泛指一个主意，应用不定冠词，“idea”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。
59．句意：是的，因为这是我的车。此空修饰后面的名词“car”，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
60．句意：约翰用这种方式阻止了小偷偷他的车。根据上文可知这是在讲上周日的事，因此句子应用一般过去时，动词“stop”需变为过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的首字母以及汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Steve Jobs, the designer of the Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not one of the best students at school. Sometimes he fell a 61 in class. And from time to time he even got into t 62 with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was 63 because he was full of new and strange ideas. Things were the same when the he went up to college, so he d 64 (落下；掉下) out halfway.
After he left college, Jobs first worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only 65 (几个；数个) months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and some great 66 (改变) for a better life.
Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he 67 (回来；返回) from India. And then in 1975, Steve made a decision to make a 68 (彻底地；完全地) new type of computer. He didn’t w 69 any time, and worked with his friend. At last be designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom. He gave the name “Apple” because it made him think of a happy summer be once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. But unluckily, he passed away in 2011. His d 70 made lots of people feel sad.
【答案】
61．(a)sleep 62．(t)rouble 63．clever/smart 64．(d)ropped 65．several 66．changes 67．returned 68．completely 69．(w)aste 70．(d)eath
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的人生经历。
61．句意：有时他在课堂上睡着了。根据“He was not one of the best students at school.”和“he fell ... in class”可知，是介绍他不好的表现，结合首字母可知，此处指fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语，故填(a)sleep。
62．句意：有时，他甚至会与同学或老师闹矛盾。根据“got into ... with either his schoolmates or his teachers”及首字母可知，此处考查get into trouble with sb“与某人产生矛盾”，固定短语，故填(t)rouble。
63．句意：但他很聪明，因为他充满了新奇的想法。上文讲述了他在学校不好的一面，but表示转折，所以此处是介绍他好的方面，结合“because he was full of new and strange ideas”可知，他很聪明，was后跟形容词作表语，clever/smart“聪明的”，故填clever/smart。
64．句意：当他上大学的时候，情况还是一样，所以他中途退学了。drop“落下”，drop out“辍学”，根据“Things were the same when the he went up to college,”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，故填(d)ropped。
65．句意：他在那里只工作了几个月，然后就去了印度。several“几个，数个”，后跟复数名词，故填several。
66．句意：他希望这次旅行能给他带来更多的想法，为更好的生活做出一些巨大的改变。change“改变”，可数名词，此处被some修饰，用其复数形式，故填changes。
67．句意：乔布斯从印度回来后，在加州的一个农场住了一年。return“返回”，动词，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填returned。
68．句意：1975年，史蒂夫决定制造一种全新的电脑。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词new，故填completely。
69．句意：他不浪费任何时间，并和他的朋友一起工作。根据“didn’t ... any time, and worked with his friend”及首字母可知，此处指“没浪费时间”，waste“浪费”，动词，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填(w)aste。
70．句意：他的死使许多人感到悲伤。空处在句中作主语，根据“he passed away in 2011”及首字母可知，此处指“他的死”，death“死”，名词，故填(d)eath。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．Sunday Mail杂志在线邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。假如你是魏华，请根据以下提示及要求，给Sunday Mail写一封邮件。
As a member of the family, we live in one house with our parents. We should know that it’s everyone’s duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. What chores do you often do to help your parents Do you think children should do chores at home Why or why not
要求：
(1)根据所给提示，适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
My mother does housework in my family. When I have time, I always help her. I usually help her take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and wash the dishes. I think we should help our parents with housework. First of all, they work and cook for us every day. They are very tired. Secondly, by doing housework, we can learn some life skills. We can also develop our hands-on skills. Of course, it can help us improve our relationship with our parents as well. So I think we should help our parents with housework. Do you agree with me
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封邮件。
②时态：整体时态为“一般现在时”，符合描述日常行为及观点的表达习惯。
③提示：文章主要是作者表达自己对帮助父母做家务这件事的观点，阐述原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头直接表明写信对象，未进行问候铺垫，直接进入主题，说明妈妈在家做家务，自己有时间就帮忙。
第二步，中间详细列举自己帮忙做的家务，并阐述为什么要帮父母做家务的原因。
第三步，结尾询问对方是否同意自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①housework家务事
②first of all首先
③secondly其次
④hands-on skills动手能力
⑤as well也
[高分句型]
①I think we should help our parents with housework.（此句使用“think+宾语从句”结构，直接表明自己的观点，清晰明了。）
②First of all, they work and cook for us every day. They are very tired. Secondly, by doing housework, we can learn some life skills.（运用“first of all”和“secondly”引导句子，层次分明地阐述理由，使论述更具逻辑性。）
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