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期中复习之语法填空20篇
(江苏期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its 5 (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 6 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 7 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide.
Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 10 (finish) the work took around 20 days.
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Earth—our home and our planet, is a 1 (true) amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives on Earth. If you have flown on a plane, you’ve got a new respect for Earth.
Earth is the only planet known to support life. The differences in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes and they can only be seen through a microscope. On the 2 hand, there’re 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 3 (thousand) of miles in their travels.
We have mountains 4 (near) ten kilometres deep. The 5 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth.
Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks 6 a 30-floor building! And they can be 1000 years old. We have soft grass 7 (walk) on, and trees with needles so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.
But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 8 (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 9 we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.
Earth—our only home, our great planet 10 (human) really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds 1 new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 2 (big) surprise of all Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 3 (build), clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of development.”
Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite).
In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here.
“I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 8 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. It is the most convenient and friendliest city that I have 9 seen,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I’ll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.”
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 2 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 3 he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied for exams, he was busy 4 (study) the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 5 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he 6 (start) Unitree Robotics to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price:650,000 yuan) became famous 7 of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyone 8 (surprise) and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang— the 9 (young) person there--sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.
Though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His 10 (advise) to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always 1 (know) that kindness is important. He often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now be works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 2 (he) action “the Race to Kindness”.
After 3 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 4 record his speech. In it, he talked about the 5 (important) of kindness. “Kindness is like 6 (spread) hugs around the world to those who need it,” Orion said. He encourages 7 (listen) to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal boxes for people in need and in each box, he 8 (include) a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 9 (kind), it can make his or her days brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 10 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 3 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment.
There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I like reading, especially novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 1 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for 2 (hide) treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I am older!
Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me relax 9 a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me.
7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children.
（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue with their work, 2 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 3 (work) in more than twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their 4 (mouth). Operation Smile 5 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
6 the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment (治疗).
There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. To help students understand how important hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) is, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) two years ago.
The guideline calls for students to learn necessary life skills and form good working habits through such education. In fact, the government 1 (try) many ways to help students learn to work hard so far. 2 , only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework because they think doing housework is 3 (meaning).
School and families play 4 important part in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline 5 (say). Every week, primary and middle schools should provide students 6 hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities 7 (give) students real-world work experience. As 8 (child) first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and 9 (tidy) up their rooms.
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can live by 10 (we).
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China 1 (be) the famous country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years, China 2 (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other countries 3 (show) no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China in the past.
However, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the 4 (two) largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes 5 (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my 6 (feel) of China, I can 7 (say) proudly,“I’m happy 8 (be) a Chinese.” As students, we should study hard 9 (make) our country richer and stronger. The harder we study, the 10 (good) we can serve our country in the future.
（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are much 1 (happy). They can have more chances to make 2 (they) successful. But how to be more confident Here are some 3 (tip).
Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in 4 low voice, so other people can not hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you 5 (clear). The loud voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 6 relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke 7 (make) everybody laugh Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done.
Pick up a hobby. If you enjoy 8 (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along 9 failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you 10 (say) something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
When I was 15, I told my class that I was going to write my own book. Half the students 1 (laugh) at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” My English teacher said to me, “It is an 2 (possible) dream.” I was very sad. That night I wrote a poem about 3 (break) dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. How 4 (excite) I was! I sent it to my teacher and friends. “Just luck,” they said. However, I 5 (continue). I never gave up. By the time I 6 (finish) high school, I had published a number of articles. Years later, I 7 (decide) to write a book, Crying Wind. It took nine months. Then I sent it to a publishing house. A month later, they called me and said they would 8 (publish) it. Crying Wind became a best-seller and it made me famous. Now I have 9 (write) several books. Many people asked me what made me a 10 (write). I didn’t know how to answer that. I’m not a genius, but I will never give up my dreams. Writing is easy and fun and anyone can do it.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My parents and I have been here in Beijing for 4 days. We 1 (be) to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the 2 (great) wonders of the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and 3 (run) from the east to the west in North China. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men 4 (walk) side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great Wall 5 (be) made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It 9 (become) a famous place of interest. Every year 10 (thousand) of people come to visit it from all over the world.
（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they 1 (play), the boy saw a stone that looked interesting. It was 2 (difference) from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3 it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
His friends made fun of 4 (he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It doesn’t cost 5 (something).” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day, the boy left his home 6 (join) his friends as usual. When he 7 (show) them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8 (real) clean.
There will be times 9 your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless 10 (task). But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 1 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 2 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 3 (be) there many times.
One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 4 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 5 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 6 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 7 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.”
After they took their seat, a young man said to 8 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 9 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 10 (be) on soon.”
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I dreamed of 1 (be) a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but 2 (spend) most of my time waiting on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided 3 (do) something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much 4 (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make 5 (I) succeed (成功) in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really 6 (happy) about this and thought about giving up. 7 as time went by, I knew that 8 (enjoy) the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t 9 (important) thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party 10 I won a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the first time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）语篇填空

“The milk tea in this store is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stomp(跺) my ‘jiojio.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is not long, 1 some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the 2 (mean) of “YYDS” and “juejuezi” Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream Or was she trying to complain 3 them
If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), it’s hard for them 4 (enjoy) the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference to China’s social media(媒体). You might say it’s just a fad(一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend(依赖) too much on these buzzwords and giving up 5 (use) your own brain(大脑).
Just think about it: How would you describe delicious food You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe 6 favorite English newspaper You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a 7 (good) way to describe things when using these buzzwords.
Let’s take a look at how 8 (success) writers describe their favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao once 9 (write) about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles(撒) its pale light on the fields... Everything appears hazy(朦胧的), as if veiled(以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can 10 (easy) think of the beauty of the moon.
You may continue using “YYDS” or “juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But you’d better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of 1 (print) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)
It’s said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. It 2 (be) around for over 5, 000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a 3 (long) history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people 4 (use) abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. 5 moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is pleasant thing to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after 6 few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 7 it was taught in many schools.
Today, because we have been used to 8 (use) electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. Many young people have not even 9 (hear) of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It is one of the 10 (reason) why we are proud of China. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure.期中复习之语法填空20篇
(江苏期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its 5 (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 6 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 7 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide.
Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 10 (finish) the work took around 20 days.
【答案】
1．welcomed 2．fights 3．busiest 4．an 5．twenty-fifth 6．all 7．made 8．themselves 9．possible 10．Finishing
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨在去年春节期间吸引了大量游客，并介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。
1．句意：去年，哈尔滨接待了超过1.35亿次访问。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式welcomed。故填welcomed。
2．句意：根据哈尔滨太平国际机场的数据，春节期间有超过四千架次航班起降。根据“during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
3．句意：这使得它成为东北地区四大机场中最繁忙的一个。根据“among the four major”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式busiest表示最繁忙。故填busiest。
4．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界占地816,600平方米。an area of“……的面积”，是固定搭配。故填an。
5．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界迎来了它的第二十五年。空后year是单数，此处需要序数词twenty-fifth。故填twenty-fifth。
6．句意：通过使用冰、雪、声音和灯光，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽。根据“the park showed...the tourists the great beauty of an ice”可知，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽，所以可以用all表示“全部”。故填all。
7．句意：游客可以在那里观看由冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品。made from“由……制造”，这里是过去分词作定语。故填made。
8．句意：许多游客在巨大的冰滑梯上玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，主语是复数名词，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
9．句意：冰雪雕塑被拆除以防止可能发生的事故。根据“The ice and snow figures were taken down”可知，拆除冰雪雕塑是为了防止可能发生的事故。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。
10．句意：完成这项工作花费了大约20天。finish“完成”，动词，这里是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Finishing。
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Earth—our home and our planet, is a 1 (true) amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives on Earth. If you have flown on a plane, you’ve got a new respect for Earth.
Earth is the only planet known to support life. The differences in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes and they can only be seen through a microscope. On the 2 hand, there’re 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 3 (thousand) of miles in their travels.
We have mountains 4 (near) ten kilometres deep. The 5 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth.
Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks 6 a 30-floor building! And they can be 1000 years old. We have soft grass 7 (walk) on, and trees with needles so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.
But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 8 (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 9 we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.
Earth—our only home, our great planet 10 (human) really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.
【答案】
1．truly 2．other 3．thousands 4．nearly 5．deepest 6．like 7．to walk 8．living 9．but 10．humans
【导语】本文介绍了人类共居的唯一家园——地球。
1．句意：地球——我们的家园和我们的星球，是一个真正令人惊叹的居住地。此处修饰形容词“amazing”，用副词truly。故填truly。
2．句意：另一方面，有30米长的鲸鱼在我们的海洋中游泳，在它们的旅行中覆盖数千英里。根据前文提到的“On the one hand”可知此处指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand为固定表达。故填other。
3．句意：另一方面，有30米长的鲸鱼在我们的海洋中游泳，在它们的旅行中覆盖数千英里。根据“of”可知考查thousands of“数千”，为固定短语，故填thousands。
4．句意：我们有近十公里深的山。副词修饰“ten kilometres”，表示“接近十公里深”。故填nearly。
5．句意：所有山谷中最深的都在水下。设空处前有定冠词“The”，此处指的最深的，填最高级，故填deepest。
6．句意：那看起来像一座30层的大楼！此处指的看起来像一座30层的大楼，look like“看起来像”。故填like。
7．句意：我们有柔软的草地可以行走，树上的针非常锋利，如果你碰它们，你的手指会流血。不定式作定语，表示“可以踩的柔软草地”。故填to walk。
8．句意：有超过70亿人生活在这个星球上。现在分词作后置定语，修饰“people”，表示“生活在地球上的人”。故填living。
9．句意：我们生活在不同的地方，说不同的语言，但我们都生活在同一个星球上，享受同样的阳光，同样的空气和同样的水。根据“We live in different places and speak different languages…we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。
10．句意：地球——我们唯一的家园，我们伟大的星球——人类真的很幸运，有这样一个美好的地方可以称之为家。根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数表“人类”，故填humans。
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds 1 new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 2 (big) surprise of all Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 3 (build), clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of development.”
Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite).
In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here.
“I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 8 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. It is the most convenient and friendliest city that I have 9 seen,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I’ll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.”
【答案】
1．something 2．biggest 3．buildings 4．to 5．excited 6．believing 7．today’s 8．have lived 9．ever 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的北京大学留学生马赫迪 哈桑 桑尼在中国的经历和感受，包括他对中国发展的惊讶以及收到习近平主席回信的激动心情，体现了他对中国的喜爱和期待。
1．句意：当他在中国旅行时，总是发现一些新鲜和令人惊讶的事情。根据“new and surprising when he travels around China”可知，此处是指当他在中国旅行时，他总是发现一些新鲜和令人惊讶的事情；考查something“某事，某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。故填something。
2．句意：他所有惊喜中最大的是什么呢？根据“of all”可和，此处是指在所有的惊喜中程度最深的，应用形容词big的最高级形式biggest，在句中作定语，修饰名词“surprise”。故填biggest。
3．句意：我到处都能看到高楼大厦、干净宽阔的道路。根据空前“tall”可知，此处是指高楼大厦，应用build的名词复数形式buildings“建筑物”表泛指。故填buildings。
4．句意：最近，另一件让马赫迪感到惊讶的事情是习近平主席给他们的信的回复。an answer to...“……的答案/回复”，固定搭配，应用介词to。故填to。
5．句意：当回复寄给他们时，他们每个人都感到非常兴奋。根据上文“To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them.”可知，令他们惊讶的是，习主席给他们回信了，所以此处是指他们每个人感到很兴奋，应用excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语，用来形容他们的感受。故填excited。
6．句意：在他的回复中，习近平主席说了一句老话：“眼见为实”。根据“Seeing is …”可知，此处是指眼见为实，应用believe的动名词形式believing作表语，与 “seeing”相对应，表达一种抽象的概念。故填believing。
7．句意：他还欢迎这些外国学生在中国各地旅行，多看看当今的中国，了解中国，并让他们把在这里的所见所闻告诉其他人。根据空后“China”可知，此处是指当今的中国，应用today的所有格形式today’s“今天的，当今的”，在句中作定语，修饰“China”。故填today’s。
8．句意：我已经在北京生活了4年。根据“for 4 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语是“I”，助动词应用have，动词live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。
9．句意：“这是我所见过的最便捷、最友好的城市，”马赫迪说道。根据“have … seen”可知，此处考查ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时中，强调到目前为止的经历。故填ever。
10．句意：我认为我旅行的地方越多，我的视野就会越开阔，中国带给我的惊喜就会越多。根据“more places I travel, the broader my vision”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填the。
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 2 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 3 he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied for exams, he was busy 4 (study) the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 5 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he 6 (start) Unitree Robotics to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price:650,000 yuan) became famous 7 of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyone 8 (surprise) and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang— the 9 (young) person there--sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.
Though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His 10 (advise) to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.
【答案】
1．quickly 2．an 3．but 4．studying 5．first 6．started 7．because 8．surprised 9．youngest 10．advice
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了王星星出身平凡，凭钻研打造多个机器人，成立公司，其H1机器人借春晚走红，他鼓励年轻人勿因弱点放弃 。
1．句意：他的创造者王星星很快就出名了。根据“became famous”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
2．句意：王星星是一个35岁的宁波人，他有一个不寻常的学校生活。“school life”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
3．句意：他发现英语很难，所以他的成绩经常很低，但他擅长物理。前后句之间是转折关系，根据“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, …he was excellent at physics.”可知，“他英语成绩低”和“他擅长物理”形成对比，所以用连词“but”。故填but。
4．句意：当同学们都在为考试学习时，他忙着研究旧电子设备。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里要用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
5．句意：19岁时，他用仅花费200元的便宜零件制作了他的第一个行走机器人。表示“第几个”要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。
6．句意：2016年，他创办了宇树科技，让机器人的价格更便宜。“in 2016”表明时态是一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
7．句意：到2025年，他的人形机器人H1（售价：65万元）因其令人惊叹的春晚表演而闻名。根据语境可知，“他们因春晚表演而闻名”，“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词或短语。故填because。
8．句意：将中国传统舞蹈与新科技相结合，它们让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上走红。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“surprise”是动词“surprised”常用来形容人，这里修饰“everyone”，所以用“surprised”。故填surprised。
9．句意：在2025年2月举行的中国民营企业家座谈会上，王是那里最年轻的人，和任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围”表示“在……范围内最……的……”，“young”的最高级是“youngest”。故填youngest。
10．句意：他给年轻人的建议是：“不要让弱点阻碍你。继续尝试！”“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“advise”是动词，其名词形式是“advice”，不可数。故填advice。
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always 1 (know) that kindness is important. He often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now be works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 2 (he) action “the Race to Kindness”.
After 3 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 4 record his speech. In it, he talked about the 5 (important) of kindness. “Kindness is like 6 (spread) hugs around the world to those who need it,” Orion said. He encourages 7 (listen) to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal boxes for people in need and in each box, he 8 (include) a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 9 (kind), it can make his or her days brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 10 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”
【答案】
1．known 2．his 3．a 4．and 5．importance 6．spreading 7．listeners 8．included 9．kindly 10．grows
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了十岁的Orion Jean如何通过参加全国善良演讲比赛，并通过实际行动传播善良的故事。
1．句意：十岁的Orion Jean一直知道善良很重要。根据“Jean has always”可知，此处为现在完成时，填过去分词known。故填known。
2．句意：现在他通过帮助他人的项目来传播善良，并称他的行动为“善良竞赛”。此处需要形容词性物主代词his修饰名词action。故填his。
3．句意：在老师告诉他比赛的事情后，Orion只有24小时来写、背诵和录制他的演讲。根据“teacher told him”可知，此处泛指一位老师，teacher单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：在老师告诉他比赛的事情后，Orion只有24小时来写、背诵和录制他的演讲。根据“write, memorize”可知，此处为并列结构，连接三个动词，填and。故填and。
5．句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。根据“the … of kindness”可知，此处需要名词形式，importance“重要性”符合句意。故填importance。
6．句意：“善良就像向世界各地需要的人传播拥抱，”Orion说。根据“is like”，此处需要动名词作表语，故填spreading。
7．句意：他鼓励听众通过为他人做小小的善举来加入他的“善良竞赛”。根据“encourages”，此处需要名词作宾语，listener表示“听众”符合句意，此处填复数表示泛指。故填listeners。
8．句意：他和其他人一起为需要的人打包餐盒，并在每个盒子里附上一条善意的信息。根据“he packed meal boxes”，此处为过去时，填过去式included。故填included。
9．句意：“如果有人被善待，这会让他们的日子更明亮，并鼓励他们善待别人，”Orion说。根据“is treated”，此处需要副词修饰动词treated，故填kindly。
10．句意：“然后它就会不断增长，让世界变得更美好。”根据“and makes”，and前后一致，此处也填动词第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 3 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment.
There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
【答案】
1．an 2．was started 3．with 4．because 5．developing 6．were cured 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际儿童医疗慈善组织“微笑行动”的成立背景、工作内容及其取得的成就。
1．句意：微笑行动是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，与一支医疗志愿者团队合作，为患有面部畸形的儿童提供安全有效的手术治疗。charity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前用不定冠词修饰。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词international前，用an。故填an。
2．句意：它由一位医生和他的妻子创立。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语It和动词start是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的It，be动词用was；start“开始”，动词，过去分词为started。故填was started。
3．句意：他们想帮助那些患有唇裂和唇腭裂的儿童。根据“cleft lip and cleft palate”可知，此处表示患有唇裂和唇腭裂的，用介词with“有”，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰children。故填with。
4．句意：但他们担心他们无法继续工作，因为他们缺钱。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前半句是果，后半句是因。因为缺钱，所以担心。空处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：该慈善组织在二十多个发展中国家开展工作，并治愈了一万多名口腔问题儿童。空处位于名词countries前，填形容词作定语。根据“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries”和提示词可知，此处指发展中国家。develop“发展”，动词，形容词为developing“发展中的”。故填developing。
6．句意：在这次活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童得到了治愈。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语children与动词cure是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的children，be动词用were；cure“治愈”，动词，过去分词为cured。故填were cured。
7．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”会在贫困国家培训当地的医生和护士，这样当“微笑行动”离开后，他们仍能继续帮助那些孩子。carry on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。help“帮助”，动词，其ing形式为helping。故填helping。
8．句意：对于问题更严重的儿童，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。空处位于名词treatment前，填形容词作定语。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems”和提示词可知，此处指进一步的治疗。far“远的”，形容词，further“进一步的”，形容词。故填further。
9．句意：我们期望更多的人加入我们，帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，空处位于从句，且表示的是还没发生的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为will do；join“参加”，动词。故填will join。
10．句意：现在请向需要帮助的儿童展示你的善良和慷慨。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后，填名词作宾语。kind“友好的”，形容词，名词为kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I like reading, especially novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 1 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for 2 (hide) treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I am older!
Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me relax 9 a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me.
【答案】
1．exciting 2．hidden 3．gave 4．as 5．experiences 6．my 7．writer 8．to read 9．after 10．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者酷爱阅读。
1．句意：我喜欢读罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，因为我发现它们真的很令人兴奋。根据“I enjoy reading the books...I find them really...”可知，此处表示这些书很令人兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词，其形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容物。故填exciting。
2．句意：例如，《金银岛》讲述了一个小男孩航海寻找隐藏的宝藏的故事。根据“...treasure”可知，此处表示被藏起来的宝藏，应用过去分词作定语，hide“隐藏”，动词，其过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。
3．句意：他的故事给了我很大的信心。根据语境可知，此处表示这个故事以前给了我很大的信心，故时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填gave。
4．句意：读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，我愿意尝试新的事物。根据“not as shy...before”可知，此处为not as...as...“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as
5．句意：我也想旅行，想在未来有美好的经历。根据“I also want to travel and have nice...”可知，此处表示想要拥有一些美好的旅行的经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填experiences。
6．句意：此外，我决定写我自己的故事。根据“...own stories”可知，此处表示我自己的故事，应用形容词性物主代词放在名词stories前面，me“我”宾格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
7．句意：也许当我长大了，我可以成为一个作家！根据“become a...”可知，此处表示想成为一名作家，write“写”动词，其名词为writer“作家”。故填writer。
8．句意：我经常和朋友们见面，并讨论读了什么。根据“what...”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式。故填to read。
9．句意：在辛苦工作了一天之后，书帮助我放松。根据“ Books help me relax...a hard day’s work.”可知，此处表示在辛苦工作了一天之后，书帮助我放松，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。
10．句意：它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界。根据“They also open up a whole new world...me.”可知，此处表示它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界，to“朝，向”，符合语境。故填to。
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me.
7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children.
【答案】
1．to deal 2．communication 3．impossible 4．have been 5．themselves 6．taking 7．Bringing 8．more colourful 9．will pass 10．experiences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。
1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to deal。
2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。
3． 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”“让某物怎么样”，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填impossible。
4．句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。根据“since I was six years old”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构，主语I为第一人称，所以助动词用have。故填have been。
5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
6．句意：事实上，我从不介意带着我的孩子一起旅行。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填taking。
7．句意：带来一个新的生命来到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用“bring”的动名词形式，“Bringing a new life into the world ”作句子主语。故填Bringing。
8．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。根据空后than，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级，“colourful”的比较级形式是“more colourful”。故填more colourful。
9．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，“旅行经历传给孩子”这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以用一般将来时will do结构。故填will pass。
10．句意：我想把我的旅行经历传递给我的孩子。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数。故填experiences。
（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue with their work, 2 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 3 (work) in more than twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their 4 (mouth). Operation Smile 5 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
6 the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment (治疗).
There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
【答案】
1．an 2．because 3．to work 4．mouths 5．has won 6．On 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“微笑行动”的慈善机构。
1．句意：“微笑行动”是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，为天生面部畸形的儿童提供服务。根据“...international children’s medical charity”可知，此处表示一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，用不定冠词a/an表泛指，“international”是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
2．句意：但是因为缺钱，他们担心无法继续工作。根据“they could not continue with their work...they were short of money”可知，此处表示原因，需用because。故填because。
3．句意：该慈善机构在二十多个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名口腔有问题的儿童。根据“manages...”及所给词可知，此处是manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用to work。故填to work。
4．句意：该慈善机构在二十个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名口腔有问题的儿童。根据“helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their...”及所给词可知，此处指帮助了1万多名口腔有问题的儿童，mouth“嘴”为名词单数，此处应用其复数形式mouths。故填mouths。
5．句意：迄今为止，“微笑行动”获得了许多奖项。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语为单三，故此处用has，win“获得”为动词，其过去分词为won。故填has won。
6．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。根据“...the other hand”可知，此处表示另一方面“on the other hand”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
7．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。根据“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue...”及所给词可知，此处表示“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定短语，help“帮助”，其-ing形式为helping。故填helping。
8．句意：至于那些有更严重问题的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“the children with much more serious problems”及所给词可知，此处应用far的比较级，farther (更远)/further (更进一步)，根据“...treatment”可知，此处表示进一步治疗。故填further。
9．句意：我们希望更多的人将加入我们来帮助他们。根据“We hope that more people...”可知，空处表将来发生的事，需用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will join。
10．句意：请立即向有需要的孩子们展示您的善意。根据句中“your”一词可知，其后跟名词，kind“好心的”为形容词，其名词为kindness。故填kindness。
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. To help students understand how important hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) is, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) two years ago.
The guideline calls for students to learn necessary life skills and form good working habits through such education. In fact, the government 1 (try) many ways to help students learn to work hard so far. 2 , only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework because they think doing housework is 3 (meaning).
School and families play 4 important part in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline 5 (say). Every week, primary and middle schools should provide students 6 hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities 7 (give) students real-world work experience. As 8 (child) first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and 9 (tidy) up their rooms.
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can live by 10 (we).
【答案】
1．has tried 2．However 3．meaningful 4．an 5．says 6．with 7．to give 8．children’s 9．tidying 10．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针让学生理解劳动教育重要性。该指导方针呼吁学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。总有一天我们会长大，离开父母，面对生活中的困难。如果我们学会了足够的生活技能，我们就可以自己生活。
1．句意：事实上，到目前为止，政府已经尝试了很多方法来帮助学生学会努力工作。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（其构成has/have done），主语“the government”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，try的过去分词是tried。故填has tried。
2．句意：然而，只有22%的中小学生帮助父母做日常家务，因为他们认为做家务很有意义。根据“In fact, the government has tried many ways to help students learn to work hard so far... , only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework…”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处位于句子开头，且有逗号隔开，由此可知，however“然而”符合题意，注意，句子开头首字母要大写，故填However。
3．句意：然而，只有22%的中小学生帮助父母做日常家务，因为他们认为做家务很有意义。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，mean的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
4．句意：该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。根据important是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，play an important part in“在……中起着重要的作用”，固定短语。故填an。
5．句意：该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the guideline”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，say的三单是says。故填says。
6．句意：每个星期，中小学都应该为学生提供劳动教育课。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故填with。
7．句意：他们还可以组织活动，为学生提供真实世界的工作体验。此句的谓语是“can also organize”，后面跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。
8．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。根据“parents should also encourage children…”可知，child用复数，结合“As… first teachers”可知，children和first teachers是所属关系，应用名词所有格，故填children’s。
9．句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and... up their rooms.”可知，“做饭、洗衣服和整理房间”是并列结构，tidy用动名词，与cooking, washing their clothes共同作include宾语。故填tidying。
10．句意：如果我们学会了足够的生活技能，我们就可以自己生活。根据“If we learn enough life skills, we can live by…”可知是，自己生活，by oneself“独自，自己”，空格处用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China 1 (be) the famous country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years, China 2 (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other countries 3 (show) no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China in the past.
However, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the 4 (two) largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes 5 (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my 6 (feel) of China, I can 7 (say) proudly,“I’m happy 8 (be) a Chinese.” As students, we should study hard 9 (make) our country richer and stronger. The harder we study, the 10 (good) we can serve our country in the future.
【答案】
1．was 2．has fallen 3．showed 4．second 5．have taken 6．feeling 7．say 8．to be 9．to make 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲了中国悠久的历史及变化。
1．句意：中国曾经是世界上著名的国家，尤其是在唐朝。根据“Once”及“in Tang Dynasty”可知此处用一般过去时，主语“China”为单数，故填was。
2．句意：但一百多年来，由于某些原因，中国一直落后于其他国家。根据“for more than one hundred years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语“China”为单数，助动词has，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。
3．句意：其他国家对我国毫不尊重，甚至在过去侵略过中国。根据“invaded”可知此处动词用过去式，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
4．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。根据空前的“the”可知此处用序数词second，指的是第二大经济体。故填second。
5．句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”，可知此处用现在完成时，主语“changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
6．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”根据“my…of China”可知空处填名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。
7．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”根据空前的情态动词“can”可知空处应填动词原形，故填say。
8．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”短语be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，空处应填不定式to be。故填to be。
9．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，使我们的国家变得更加富裕和强大。根据“we should study hard…our country richer and stronger.”可知努力学习是为了使我们的国家变得更加富裕和强大，空处应用不定式表目的，故填to make。
10．句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。
（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are much 1 (happy). They can have more chances to make 2 (they) successful. But how to be more confident Here are some 3 (tip).
Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in 4 low voice, so other people can not hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you 5 (clear). The loud voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 6 relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke 7 (make) everybody laugh Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done.
Pick up a hobby. If you enjoy 8 (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along 9 failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you 10 (say) something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
【答案】
1．happier 2．themselves 3．tips 4．a 5．clearly 6．but 7．to make 8．singing 9．with 10．said
【导语】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。
1．句意：研究表明自信的人更开心。根据“much”可知此处应用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
2．句意：他们有更多让自己成功的机会。句子主语为they，表达让他们自己成功，此空用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：这有几条建议。根据“some”可知后加名词复数。故填tips。
4．句意：你小声说话，因此别的人不能听见你说话。in a low voice“小声地”。故填a。
5．句意：试图说话足够大声以至于人们可以很清楚地听见你说话。根据“hear you”和所给词汇可知此处用副词修饰动词hear，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。
6．句意：身体锻炼让你感到累但是很放松。根据“tired”和“relaxed”可知此处要用连词表示转折。故填but。
7．句意：你讲过笑话让每个人都大笑吗？根据“tell a joke”和“make everybody laugh”可知此处表达讲故事的目的是让每个人大笑，因此用不定式表示目的。故填to make。
8．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，你就尽可能多地唱歌。根据“enjoy”可知空中应填动名词形式，enjoy+doing表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。
9．句意：恐惧伴随着失败。come along with“随着”。故填with。
10．句意：不要因为你之前曾说过的愚蠢的话就觉得抬不起头。根据“last time”可知此句时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
When I was 15, I told my class that I was going to write my own book. Half the students 1 (laugh) at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” My English teacher said to me, “It is an 2 (possible) dream.” I was very sad. That night I wrote a poem about 3 (break) dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. How 4 (excite) I was! I sent it to my teacher and friends. “Just luck,” they said. However, I 5 (continue). I never gave up. By the time I 6 (finish) high school, I had published a number of articles. Years later, I 7 (decide) to write a book, Crying Wind. It took nine months. Then I sent it to a publishing house. A month later, they called me and said they would 8 (publish) it. Crying Wind became a best-seller and it made me famous. Now I have 9 (write) several books. Many people asked me what made me a 10 (write). I didn’t know how to answer that. I’m not a genius, but I will never give up my dreams. Writing is easy and fun and anyone can do it.
【答案】
1．laughed 2．impossible 3．broken 4．excited 5．continued 6．finished 7．decided 8．publish 9．written 10．writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候说想要写书，同学和老师都说不可能。作者把失望的情绪写成一首诗，竟被发表。作者备受鼓舞，坚持写作，最后实现了梦想。
1．句意：一半的学生笑话我。根据“When I was 15”可知时态为一般过去时，故填laughed。
2．句意：它是一个不可能的梦想。此处应填形容词做定语，根据“I was very sad”可知应是不可能的，故填impossible。
3．句意：那晚我写了一首关于打碎的梦想的诗并且把它寄给一个报社。此处应填形容词做定语，broken“打碎的”符合语境，故填broken。
4．句意：我是多么兴奋呀！此处应填形容词作表语，根据I为“人”可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。
5．句意：然而，我继续（写作）。根据“I never gave up.”可知时态为一般过去时，故填continued。
6．句意：在我高中毕业之前，我已经发行了许多文章。根据“I had published a number of articles.”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填finished。
7．句意：几年后，我决定写一本书，《哭泣的风》。根据“It took nine months.”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填decided。
8．句意：一个月后，他们打电话给我，并且说他们将出版它。would“将”，后面加动词原形，故填publish。
9．句意：现在我已经写了几本书。根据“have”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。
10．句意：许多人问我什么使我成为一个作家。此处应填名词作make的宾语补足语，write“写”，动词，其名词writer“作家”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填writer。
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My parents and I have been here in Beijing for 4 days. We 1 (be) to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the 2 (great) wonders of the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and 3 (run) from the east to the west in North China. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men 4 (walk) side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great Wall 5 (be) made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It 9 (become) a famous place of interest. Every year 10 (thousand) of people come to visit it from all over the world.
【答案】
1．have been 2．greatest 3．runs 4．to walk 5．was 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．has become 10．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。
1．句意：我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall”可知，我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫了，have/has/had been to“去过”。根据“have been”和“We”可知，空格处应用现在完成时have been。故填have been。
2．句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”。根据“one of the”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
3．句意：它长约6300公里，从东到西在华北。run“延伸”。根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long and”可知，空格处单词应与is为并列结构，故空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“It”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
4．句意：长城宽得足以让十个人并排走。walk“走”。根据“The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men”可知，adj.+enough...to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to walk。
5．句意：长城是大约2500年前用石头和砖建成的。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，be made with“用……制成”，由于句子主语为“The Great Wall”，故应用was。故填was。
6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。be“是”。结合语境和“There”可知，此处为There be句型，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“tall watchtowers”可知，应用are。故填are。
7．句意：从前，士兵们日夜守在瞭望塔上监视敌人。watch“看，监视”。根据“kept”可知，keep doing“保持做，一直做”。故填watching。
8．句意：当敌人来了，他们在塔上放了火来告诉他们的人民。them“他们”。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9．句意：它已成为一个著名的名胜古迹。become“成为”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more”以及“a famous place of interest”可知，它已经成为了一个名胜古迹，“已经”应用现在完成时，由于句子主语为“It”，故应用has become。故填has become。
10．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。thousand“千”。根据“of people”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they 1 (play), the boy saw a stone that looked interesting. It was 2 (difference) from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3 it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
His friends made fun of 4 (he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It doesn’t cost 5 (something).” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day, the boy left his home 6 (join) his friends as usual. When he 7 (show) them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8 (real) clean.
There will be times 9 your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless 10 (task). But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
【答案】
1．were playing 2．different 3．but 4．him 5．anything 6．to join 7．showed 8．really 9．in 10．tasks
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。
1．句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。句中as引导时间状语从句，根据语境从句时态用过去进行时, 结构为was/were+现在分词。主语they，选择were。故填were playing。
2．句意：它与其他的不同。短语be different from表示“与……不同”。 故填different。
3．句意：它有点亮，但很脏。结合句意前后表示转折，连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
4．句意：他的朋友为此取笑他。介词of后加宾格him。故填him。
5．句意：它不值钱。结合doesn’t是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
6．句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和他的朋友们会合。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to join。
7．句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。结合were可知用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填showed。
8．句意：男孩整晚熬夜，直到把石头擦得非常干净。句中需要修饰形容词clean，用副词really。故填really。
9．句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图阻止你。短语in one’s life表示“在某人的生活中”。故填in。
10．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。some“一些”后加可数名词复数tasks。故填tasks。
（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 1 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 2 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 3 (be) there many times.
One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 4 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 5 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 6 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 7 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.”
After they took their seat, a young man said to 8 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 9 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 10 (be) on soon.”
【答案】
1．traveling/travelling/to travel 2．called 3．have been 4．planned 5．to go 6．excited 7．friendlier 8．them 9．shows 10．will be
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。
1．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。
2．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
3．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
4．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。
5．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
6．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。
7．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。
8．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
9．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。
10．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I dreamed of 1 (be) a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but 2 (spend) most of my time waiting on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided 3 (do) something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much 4 (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make 5 (I) succeed (成功) in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really 6 (happy) about this and thought about giving up. 7 as time went by, I knew that 8 (enjoy) the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t 9 (important) thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party 10 I won a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the first time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on.
【答案】
1．being 2．spent 3．to do 4．heavier 5．myself 6．unhappy 7．But 8．enjoying 9．the most important 10．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中时当足球明星的梦想，虽然失败过很多次，但最终还是成功了。
1．句意：当我还是高中生的时候，我梦想成为一名足球明星。dream of being“梦想做某事”，故填being。
2．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都在替补席上等待。由句中“I joined in some football games”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填spent。
3．句意：所以我决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to do。
4．句意：喝了很多牛奶使我变胖了。句中“much”用于比较级表示程度，heavy的比较级为heavier，意为“更重”，故填heavier。
5．句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。由句中“succeed (成功) in being stronger at last”知，此句是说可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
6．句意：在很长一段时间里，我真的很不高兴，想过放弃。由句中“thought about giving up”可知，此句是说很长一段时间，都不开心。happy的反义词为unhappy，意为“不开心”，故填unhappy。
7．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。“as time went by”和“I knew that...the feeling of working hard was necessary”构成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
8．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。此处用动名词作从句中的主语，故填enjoying。
9．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。由句中“In fact”和“thing”可知，此句是说结果不是最重要的，应用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important，故填the most important。
10．句意：现在，我的朋友正在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛。“Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party”和“I won a football game this morning”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）语篇填空

“The milk tea in this store is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stomp(跺) my ‘jiojio.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is not long, 1 some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the 2 (mean) of “YYDS” and “juejuezi” Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream Or was she trying to complain 3 them
If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), it’s hard for them 4 (enjoy) the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference to China’s social media(媒体). You might say it’s just a fad(一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend(依赖) too much on these buzzwords and giving up 5 (use) your own brain(大脑).
Just think about it: How would you describe delicious food You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe 6 favorite English newspaper You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a 7 (good) way to describe things when using these buzzwords.
Let’s take a look at how 8 (success) writers describe their favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao once 9 (write) about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles(撒) its pale light on the fields... Everything appears hazy(朦胧的), as if veiled(以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can 10 (easy) think of the beauty of the moon.
You may continue using “YYDS” or “juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But you’d better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.
【答案】
1．but 2．meanings 3．about 4．to enjoy 5．using 6．your
1．better 2．successful 3．wrote 4．easily
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络用语的使用以及一些不足之处，建议不要依赖网络用语，需要做些深度思考。
1．句意：这段落不长，但一些人（例如你的父母，祖父母）可能理解这些话有困难。根据“This paragraph is not long, …some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words.”可知前后表示转折，应用but表示。故填but。
2．句意：“YYDS”和“juejuezi”是什么意思呢？此处应用the+名词+of表示“……的……”，动词mean的名词meaning表示“意思”，因为是两个词语，应用复数形式。故填meanings。
3．句意：还是她在抱怨它们呢？短语complain about sth表示“抱怨某事”。故填about。
4．句意：这些日子享受上网的乐趣对他们来说很难。句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事如何”，此处应用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
5．句意：问题就是你可能会很依赖这些网络用语然后放弃使用自己的大脑。介词up后接动名词。故填using。
6．句意：你会怎样描述最爱的英语报纸？此处表示描述你最爱的英语报纸，应用your表示“你的”。故填your。
7．句意：使用这些流行语时，您似乎永远想不出更好的方式来描述事物。此处表示使用流行语和使用其他方式来对比，应用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
8．句意：让我们看一下成功的作家是如何描述他们最爱的东西的。名词writers前需要形容词修饰，作定语，名词success的形容词是successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
9．句意：中国作家路遥曾经描写过一轮满月。根据once可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。
10．句意：描述是如此精彩，以至于读者可以容易地想到月亮的美丽。此处用副词修饰动词think，形容词easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of 1 (print) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)
It’s said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. It 2 (be) around for over 5, 000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a 3 (long) history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people 4 (use) abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. 5 moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is pleasant thing to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after 6 few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 7 it was taught in many schools.
Today, because we have been used to 8 (use) electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. Many young people have not even 9 (hear) of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It is one of the 10 (reason) why we are proud of China. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure.
【答案】
1．printing 2．has been 3．longer 4．used 5．By 6．a 7．So 8．using 9．heard 10．reasons
【导语】本文主要介绍了算盘。
1．句意：我们都知道造纸术、火药、指南针和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填printing。
2．句意：它已经存在了5000多年。根据“for over 5, 000 years.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has been。
3．句意：一些研究者认为算盘比世界上其他计算器的历史更悠久。根据“than”可是，空处用比较级。故填longer。
4．句意：在中国，在人们使用电子计算器之前，人们已经用算盘计算了几千年。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
5．句意：通过向上或向下移动珠子，一个人可以做各种计算。根据“moving the beads up or down”可知，此处是指通过上下移动珠子，介词by“通过”符合，句首单词首字母大写。故填By。
6．句意：手指动一动，珠子敲一敲，几秒钟后，结果就出来了。a few“几个，一些”，后跟可数名词复数seconds。故填a。
7．句意：所以很多学校都教算盘。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so“所以”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
8．句意：今天，由于我们已经习惯了使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中看到算盘的机会并不多。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填using。
9．句意：很多年轻人甚至没有听说过“算盘”这个词。空处用过去分词heard与have一起构成现在完成时。故填heard。
10．句意：这是我们为中国感到骄傲的原因之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填reasons。

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