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人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U4词汇
考点1 allow动词，“允许；准许”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
1．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
2．To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ Disneyland with me.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
考点2 communication名词，“交流；沟通”，其动词为communicate“交流”。
3．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language. (communicate)
4．— There will be an educational exchange next semester. Will you sign up for it
— I’m still thinking about it. It will be a good chance to communicate with the local students.
A．describe B．talk C．express
考点3 offer动词，“主动提出；自愿给予”，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。
5．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
6．My father didn’t work yesterday, and he offered _________ me to the museum.
A．take B．taking C．to take
考点4 explain动词，“解释；说明”，explain sth. (to sb.) “（向某人）解释某事”。
7．The teacher usually (explain) the new words to us.
8．If you don’t understand the rule of this game, I’ll be happy to explain it _________ you.
A．to B．with C．for
考点5 return动词，“归还；回来；返回”，return sth. to sb.“把某物归还给某人”。
9．上周王琳琳把字典借给了我。我准备明天归还给她。
Wang Linlin her dictionary to me last week. I’ll it to her tomorrow.
10．When you ________ matches from others, don’t forget to ________ them.
A．borrow, lend B．borrow, return C．lend, keep D．lend, return
考点6 compete东西，“竞争；对抗”，compete with… 和……竞争，相关词汇：competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争competitor n.参赛者；竞争者。
11．Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing last Monday. (compete)
12．—How is Kate getting on with Laura
—Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the higher grade.
A．with; for B．with; in C．about; for D．in; about
考点7 compare动词，“比较”，compare… with…“把……与……比较”。
13．不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。
Don’t me other children.
14．Everyone is special, so don’t compare yourself ________ others.
A．with B．by C．on D．in
考点8 cause作动词，“造成；引起”，作名词“原因；起因”。
15．The heavy snow (cause) several accidents last night.
16．—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.
A．reasons B．excuses C．results
U4短语
考点1 look through“快速查看；浏览”。
17．请快速浏览今天的报纸，然后回答我的问题。
Please today’s newspaper and then answer my questions.
18．If you want to know more information about the party, please ______ the website.
A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
考点2 work out“成功的发展；解决”。
19．别担心，事情会解决的。(完成译句)
Don’t worry. Things will .
20．This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.
A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on
考点3 get on with“和睦相处；关系良好”。
21．对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。
It’s very easy for him his friends.
22．—I’ve made it possible for my sister _________ the same computer with me.
—I’m happy to see your sister _________ you.
A．to share; get on with B．sharing; compete with C．to share; argue with
考点4 in one’s opinion“依……看”。
23．依我看，数学和语文一样重要。
, math is as important as Chinese.
24．________ my sister’s opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________ others.
A．In; about B．In; with C．On; to
U4句型
考点1 What’s wrong （=What’s the matter ） “怎么了？/哪儿不舒服？”可单独使用，也可以与 with 连用。
25．你的眼睛怎么了？
your eyes
26．—You look unhappy, John. ______
—Well, my mother read my diary without telling me.
A．Do you want to rest B．What’s wrong
C．How do you do D．How are you
考点2 It is time for sth.“该做某事了；到做某事的时候了”，可与It’s time to do sth.进行转换。
27．It’s time to have breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time breakfast.
28．到了该做家庭作业的时间了。
homework.
U4语法
考点1 常用的提建议的句型
（1）Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. “你为什么不做某事呢？”
（2）What/How about (doing) sth. “（做）某事怎么样？”
（3）You should (not) do sth.“你（不）应该做某事。”
（4）…
29.Why don't you buy your mother a pair of shoes？(改为同义句)
Why _________ your mother a pair of shoes
30．It's raining outside. Why don't you ________ an umbrella
A．take B．takes C．taking D．took
31．— Mary, how about making dumplings at home this weekend
— ____________!
A．Good luck B．You’re right C．Good idea D．You’d better not
考点2 until 引导的时间状语从句
until 作连词，意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句。主句是肯定句时，意为“直到……为止”；主句是否定句时，意为“直到……才……”。
32．这些熊猫直到下周五才会送到培训中心。
The pandas next Friday.
33．The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days.
A．not; until B．doesn’t; until C．/; until D．can’t; until
34．Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days.
A．not; until B．doesn’t; until C．/; until D．can’t; until
2．—Where are you going
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it.
A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return
3．This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.
A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on
4．—Could you tell me something about the price of houses in 2024
—Yes, but I know a little. You can ________ more information on the Internet.
A．look after B．look around C．look over D．look through
5．As everyone knows, driving while playing mobile phones can ________ lots of accidents.
A．break B．cause C．refuse D．stand
6．—I always feel ________ when I answer the questions. What should I do
—Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know.
A．nervous B．excited C．happy D．angry
7．—These books are fantastic. How long can we ________ them
—For two weeks. You can renew them online.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
8．We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health.
A．stress B．spirit C．fairness D．opinion
9．—I have a bad cold.
—You ________ lie down and have a good rest.
A．should B．may C．will D．can
10．__________ it will snow tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Since
二、单词拼写
11．Which is your (old) brother and which is your younger brother
12．Parents want (communicate) better with their kids.
13．I think parents should have a good with their children. (communicate)
14．She always (compare) her son with other children.
15．How many are there in the English club (member)
16．Jimmy is used to (compete) with others. He believes it can make himself a better student.
17．What about (offer) some school things to the children in poor areas
18．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. (second), exercise more often to keep healthy.
19．The teacher usually (explain) the new words to us.
20．We believe more assembly lines will be designed with the of modern science and technology. (develop)
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it 21 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just 22 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 23 (listen) and try his best 24 (help) you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 25 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend 26 (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 27 (feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrate your 28 (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the 29 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great 30 you have friends.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D A D B A D A A A
1．D
【详解】句意：这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。
考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知，此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉，not...until“直到……才……”，主语是复数，表示否定借助助动词don’t，排除ABC。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。
考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知，是指读完了这本书，所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。
考查动词短语和形式宾语。work out解决，work on从事于，继续工作；根据“This maths problem is too difficult for me...”可知，数学题太难我做不出来，可以排除选项D，再根据题干可知，this maths problem是work out的宾语，此处不需要it作形式宾语，排除选项B和C。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——-你能告诉我2024年的房价吗？——是的，但我知道一点。你可以在网上查找更多的信息。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look around四下观望；look over翻阅；look through浏览。由“…more information on the Internet”可知，是在网上浏览查找信息。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，开车时玩手机会导致很多事故。
考查动词辨析。break打破；cause导致；refuse拒绝；stand站立。根据“driving while playing mobile phones can...lots of accidents.”以及生活常识可知，开车时玩手机会“导致”很多事故。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——当我回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“when I answer the questions.”以及“don’t be shy”可知回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这些书太棒了。我们能借多久？——两个星期。你可以在网上续借。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return归还；keep保存。根据“How long”可知此处与时间段连用，应用延续性动词，故排除ABC。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。
考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——你应该躺下好好休息。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；will将；can能。根据“lie down and have a good rest”可知是应该躺下来好好休息。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：明天可能会下雪，但是我不确定。
考查副词词义辨析。Perhaps也许，可能；Sometimes有时；Usually通常；Since因为，自从。根据“but I’m not sure”中but表示转折可知，前面对明天会下雪是一种猜测。故选A。
11．elder
【详解】句意：哪个是你哥哥，哪个是你弟弟？根据“which is your younger brother”可知，此处询问哪个是哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”，是固定搭配。故填elder。
12．to communicate
【详解】句意：父母想要与孩子更好地沟通。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to communicate。
13．communication
【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和孩子好好沟通。空前有“a good”修饰，此处应用名词单数形式，communication“交流”，在句中作宾语。故填communication。
14．compares
【详解】句意：她总是拿她的儿子跟其他孩子相比。根据语境可知，题干表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；空格处作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词compare也应用单数。故填compares。
15．members
【详解】句意：英语俱乐部有多少会员？member成员，设空处前是“How many”，应填所给词的复数形式。故填members。
16．competing
【详解】句意：吉米习惯于和别人竞争。他相信这会使他成为一个更好的学生。根据“is used to”可知，本题考查固定搭配be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此处应用compete“竞争”的动名词形式作宾语。故填competing。
17．offering
【详解】句意：给贫困地区的孩子们提供一些学校用品怎么样？介词about后加动名词offering“提供”。故填offering。
18．Secondly
【详解】句意：首先，你应该早点睡觉。其次，经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ..., exercise more often to keep healthy.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。
19．explains
【详解】句意：老师通常给我们解释新单词。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填explains。
20．development
【详解】句意：我们相信随着现代科学技术的发展，会有更多的装配线被设计出来。根据“the...of modern science”和提示词汇可知，空处需填名词，与of构成of所有格，development“发展”为动词develop的名词。故填development。
21．An 22．like 23．listener 24．to help 25．happily 26．doesn’t 27．feeling 28．friend’s/friends’ 29．most wonderful 30．if/when/because
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个美国作家关于交朋友的建议。
21．句意：一个叫做Sally的美国作家告诉年轻学生找到朋友的一些好方法。“writer”是可数名词单数且“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，空缺处用不定冠词an修饰表泛指，首字母大写，故填An。
22．句意：Sally说寻找友谊就像种树一样。根据“finding friendship is just”和“planting a
tree”可知，此处指寻找友谊像种树一样，介词like“像……一样”，故填like。
23．句意：如果你某天过得不痛快，一个好朋友是一个好的听众并尽最大努力帮你。根据“a good”可知，空缺处用listen的可数名词单数listener“听众”，故填listener。
24．句意：如果你某天过得不痛快，一个好朋友是一个好的听众并尽最大努力帮你。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空缺处用动词help的不定式to help，故填to help。
25．句意：如果你想跟某人交朋友，你应该让你们相互过得快乐。“live”是动词，空缺处用happy的副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词，故填happily。
26．句意：如果你的朋友不想谈话，你可以写信告诉他(她)你现在的感受。“want”是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t表否定，故填doesn’t。
27．句意：如果你的朋友不想谈话，你可以写信告诉他(她)你现在的感受。根据“are”可知空格处用现在分词，how are you feeling “你感觉怎样”，故填feeling。
28．句意：Sally还告诉我们一些细微但是很重要的事情，比如为朋友的成功庆祝。根据“your”和“success”可知，此处指为朋友的成功庆祝，用名词单数/复数的所有格均可，用friend/friends的名词所有格形式friend’s/friends’，故填friend’s/friends’。
29．句意：记住：友谊是我们生活中最精彩的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的其中之一”，wonderful“精彩的”最高级the most wonderful，故填most wonderful。
30．句意：如果当你有朋友的时候，生活才是好的。“Life is great”和“you have friends”可知，此处可用if/when/because引导状语从句，故填if/when/because

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