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人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U5词汇
考点1 begin动词，“开始”，过去式为began，begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。
97．The impression you make at the of an interview is very important. (begin)
98．— Why do you run so fast
— There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will ________ in five minutes.
A．control B．begin C．get D．listen
考点2 asleep形容词，“睡着”，常作表语；sleepy，形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语；sleeping形容词，“睡着的”，作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西。
99．昨天晚上我倒床就睡着。（完成译句）
I as soon as I went to bed last night.
100．The poor boy ________ when the car accident happened.
A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep
考点3 realize动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”时，其后常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。一般不用于进行时；realize还可意为“实现”，主语通常是人。
101．Many people the of the Internet.
许多人意识到了互联网的重要性。
102．If you keep on ________ hard for your dreams, then you will ________ them.
A．working; come true B．trying; realize C．studying; make
考点4 completely副词，“彻底地；完全地”；形容词形式为complete，意为“彻底的；完全的”。
103．All the fans were (complete) shocked when they heard their idol didn’t survive the accident.
104．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday
—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly
考点5 silence名词，“沉默；缄默；无声”，in silence“沉默；无声”；其形容词为silent“不说话的；沉默的”。
105．I always study English in (silent).
106．导演沉默地在沙发上坐着。
The director sat down on the sofa .
107．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.
A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently
考点6 recently副词，“不久前；最近”，既可指过去不久的某一时刻，与一般过去时连用；也可指过去不久到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时连用。
108．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
109．—________ you ________ Miss Wang recently
—Yes, I ________ her ten minutes ago.
A．Did, see, met B．Have, seen, have met C．Have, seen, met
U5短语
考点1 pick up“接电话；捡起；学会”。
110．She _________ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out C．made up D．picked up
111．When he saw a wallet,he at once.
A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it
考点2 have a look“看一看”。
112．你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗？
You have collected so many tickets. May I
113．请看一看这封信。
Please at this letter.
考点3 take down“拆除；往下拽；记录”。
114．昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。
The workers the old building at this time yesterday.
115．—Why did they ________ the houses
—Because they will build a park there.
take down B．write down C．cut down D．turn down
U5句型
考点1 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示伴随状态。with在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种因果关系，意为“由于；因为”。
40．The man is sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句)
The man is sleeping .
41．那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。
The boy of the swimming club.
考点2 make sure+(that)从句“确保……”。
42．我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。
We will do our best to that you are safe here.
仔细检查你的作业，以确保里面没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to ________ ________ ________ isn’t a mistake in it.
U5语法
考点1 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。常用的时间状语：at this / that time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, all night等。
43．Alice was making a phone call this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
Alice a phone call this time yesterday
44．当我与其他办公室职员一起排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
As I was with other office workers, I a loud sound.
45．When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.
A．was discussing B．discussed C．discuss D．is discussing
考点2 when与while引导的时间状语从句
when和while均可作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。when指时间点，也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
46．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station.
A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting
C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting
47．I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．Because
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．I ________ basketball when my mum called me.
A．am playing B．was playing
C．played D．have played
2．Although ChatGPT can help humans in many areas, it can’t take their place ________. For example, ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．clearly
3．He felt ________ last night, and then he fell ________ quickly after going to bed.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; asleep C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; sleepy
4．The bad man ran away when the alarm ________.
A．came out B．went off C．left out D．went away
5．You are the same age but your hobbies and thoughts are ________ different.
A．heavily B．carefully C．completely D．happily
6．—Is there going to be __________ this evening
—Yes, it’s going to __________ according to the latest weather report.
A．windy; raining B．wind; rainy C．windy; rain D．wind; rain
7．—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking.
A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking
C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking
8．My grandpa _______ my younger brother from the school every day.
A．gives up B．picks up C．gets up D．fixes up
9．The twins were both tired, and they had to sit ________ each other on the ground.
A．with B．around C．over D．against
10．I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm ________ came yesterday afternoon.
A．suddenly B．heavily C．luckily D．usually
二、单词拼写
11．I was so busy with my homework that I forgot it. (complete)
12．After an argument with his dad, he dropped his schoolbag on the floor and ran out of the room. (heavy)
13．To keep in is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent)
14． is like a light and it finally shines in the dark. (true)
15．My father (repair) my bike when I got home yesterday.
16．He fell (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the floor.
17．A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
18．When my father came back home last night, I (do) my homework.
19．People used to use candles and (match) in the past.
20．When we arrived there in the afternoon, we saw Alice (tie) her dog to the tree in the garden.
21．R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures.
22．I was f my clothes carefully when you called me last night.
23．Kate didn’t think Tom told the t . She didn’t believe what he said.
24．It began to rain h and it was really like a crazy rainstorm.
25．They stood in s . Nobody spoke.
26．As we know, the sun r in the east and sets in the west.
27．Some music can help us fall a faster when we feel it’s difficult to sleep.
28．The i road caused four accidents yesterday.
29．My a didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.
30．The campers were looking for some w to make a fire when I saw them.
三、短文填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 31 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly 32 (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 33 (she) and the mother was so nervous 34 she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 35 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. 36 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 37 piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby 38 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 39 (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people 40 need if possible.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B C C B B D A
1．B
【详解】句意：当我妈妈打电话给我时，我正在打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“when my mum called me.”可知表达的是在妈妈打电话给我的那一刻，我正在打篮球，因此需用过去进行时，主语是I，结构为was doing。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域帮助人类，但它不能完全取代人类。例如，ChatGPT永远无法像人类一样具有创造力。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；recently最近；clearly清晰地。根据“ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans.”可知，强调的是ChatGPT无法完全取代人类，尤其是创造力方面。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：他昨晚觉得困了，然后上床后很快就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困的；asleep睡着的。这两个词都是形容词，但表达的意思不相同。根据语境可知，第一个空表示“感觉困”，故用sleepy；第二空是固定短语fall asleep，“入睡”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：当警报器响起时，那个坏人逃跑了。
考查动词短语。came out出来；went off（铃）响起；left out遗漏；went away离开。根据“alarm”可知，是指警报器响起。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：你们同龄但你们的爱好和思想完全不同。
考查副词辨析。heavily重地；carefully小心地；completely完全地；happily高兴地。根据“but”可知，应表达爱好和思想完全不同。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——今晚会有风吗？——是的，根据最新的天气预报，要下雨了。
考查形容词和动词辨析。windy多风的（形容词）；wind风（名词），卷绕（动词）；rain雨水（名词），下雨（动词）；rainy下雨的（形容词）；raining下雨（动词现在分词）。分析题干可知，第一空应用形容词作表语，所以第一空应填windy；根据短语be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知，第二空应用动词原形rain。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。
考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“while you were asking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天去学校接我弟弟。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；picks up搭乘；gets up起床；fixes up修理。根据“my younger brother from the school every day”可知是指去学校接我弟弟。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不互相紧靠着坐在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；around在……周围；over在……对面，在……上方；against紧靠。根据“The twins were both tired”可知，他们很累，所以是互相紧靠着坐在地上。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：昨天下午我正在等公共汽车时，突然下起了暴雨。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；usually通常。根据“I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm ... came yesterday afternoon.”可知是指在等公共汽车时暴雨突然来临，故选A。
11．completely
【详解】句意：我忙于做作业，完全忘了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰forgot，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。
12．heavily
【详解】句意：和父亲争吵后，他把书包重重地扔在地上，跑出了房间。heavy重的，是形容词，这里修饰动词dropped，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
13．silence
【详解】句意：保持沉默是金，说出来是银。silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应用名词silence作宾语。故填silence。
14．Truth
【详解】句意：真理如光，终将照亮黑暗。空处作主语，应用名词truth，是不可数名词。故填Truth。
15．was repairing
【详解】句意：爸爸正在修理我的自行车当我昨天到达家的时候。根据 “when I got home yesterday”当我昨天到家的时候，可知“爸爸修自行车”这个动作在“我”到家时正在进行，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “My father”是第三人称单数， “be”动词用 “was”， “repair” 的现在分词是 “repairing”，故填was repairing。
16．asleep
【详解】句意：他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。
17．suddenly
【详解】句意：街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。
18．was doing
【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚回家时，我正在做作业。根据“When my father came back home last night”可知，when 引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），主句主语是I，助动词使用was。故填was doing。
19．matches
【详解】句意：过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”，结合“candles and”可知，设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
20．tying/was tying
【详解】句意：当我们下午到达那里时，我们看到爱丽丝把她的狗拴在花园里的树上。分析题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时。我们可以把“Alice...(tie) her dog to the tree in the garden.”看作是省略that的宾语从句，此处可以用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be用was。另一方面，此处也可以看作固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填(was) tying。
21．(R)ecently
【详解】句意：最近，我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节，庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知，本句描述学生们近期所做的事情，recently“最近”，副词。故填(R)ecently。
22．(f)olding
【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话的时候我正在仔细地叠我的衣服。根据“I was...my clothes carefully when you called me last night.”可知，句子强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子时态应该是过去进行时态，结构是“was/were+现在分词”。再结合首字母“f”以及“clothes”，可以联想到“fold” 意为“折叠”这个单词，符合“叠衣服”的语义。“fold”的现在分词形式是“folding”。故填(f)olding。
23．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：Kate认为Tom没有说出真相，她不相信他的话。根据“Kate didn’t think Tom told the ... She didn’t believe what he said.”和首字母可知，Kate不相信Tom的话是因为她认为Tom没有说出真相，truth“真相”，故填(t)ruth。
24．(h)eavily/(h)ard
【详解】句意：天开始下大雨，真的像一场疯狂的暴雨。根据“it was really like a crazy rainstorm”和首字母提示可知，此处表示下大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地、沉重地”，作状语，修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
25．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：他们沉默地站着，没有人说话。根据“They stood in ... Nobody spoke.”和首字母可知，没有人说话，说明是沉默的。in silence“沉默地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。
26．(r)ises
【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“the sun r... in the east and sets in the west.”及常识可知太阳从东方升起，rise“上升”；时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(r)ises。
27．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：当我们感觉难以入睡时，一些音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡。根据“when we feel it’s difficult to sleep”可知是指一些音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡。fall asleep“睡着”，故填(a)sleep。
28．(i)cy
【详解】句意：结冰的道路昨天造成四起事故。根据“road caused four accidents yesterday.”以及首字母可知是结冰的道路造成了事故，修饰名词用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填(i)cy。
29．(a)larm
【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我一直睡到上午九点。根据首字母提示和“...didn’t go off ... kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.”可知，空格处应为名词“闹钟”，作主语。故填(a)larm。
30．(w)ood
【详解】句意：当我看到他们的时候，露营者正在找木头生火。由“The campers were looking for some…to make a fire”及首字母可知，此处指找木头生火，wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填(w)ood。
31．happier 32．to see 33．her 34．that 35．Luckily 36．With 37．the 38．began 39．is 40．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸王平成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事，呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
31．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩更让他开心的了。根据“make him”和“ than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，happier“更开心的”。故填happier。
32．句意：他很快跑上去看发生了什么。根据“He ran up quickly…(see) what happened.”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
33．句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格形式作save的宾语。故填her。
34．句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous…she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
35．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。根据“ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do.”可知，此处空位于句首，使用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
36．句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒立着抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据“the mother’s help”可知，此处为介词短语作状语，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
37．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“a small piece of pear”可知，此处特指之前的那块梨。故填the。
38．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“he succeeded”可知，此处and后句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。
39．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others”可知，本句陈述一个事实，动名词作主语，be动词使用单数is。故填is。
40．句意：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能志愿帮助有困难的人。根据“help the people…need if possible.”可知，此处使用介词短语作定语，in need“在困难中，在困境中”。故填in

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