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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学八年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺（人教版）
专题10 期中模拟试卷（1）
说明:
1.考试时间为75分钟,满分90分。
2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided 1 down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found 2 was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan 3 a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday.
For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes 4 firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as 5 second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care 6 . He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) 7 . Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay 8 both in body and mind.
“Just seeing the smiles on 9 faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,”Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them 10 try to give back as well.
1．A．to write B．writing C．write
2．A．how B．why C．what
3．A．sets B．set C．will set
4．A．as B．of C．for
5．A．the B．an C．a
6．A．box B．box’s C．boxes
7．A．person B．personally C．personal
8．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest
9．A．they B．them C．their
10．A．and B．but C．so
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are 11 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life 12 . In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s 13 how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in 14 sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too 15 to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 16 , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 17 . Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people 18 working because they think more and talk less. But 19 not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 20 .
11．A．shown B．born C．thought D．seen
12．A．environment B．travel C．dream D．experience
13．A．just B．all C．already D．yet
14．A．broken B．long C．nice D．lovely
15．A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．excited
16．A．people B．foreigners C．strangers D．friends
17．A．problem B．life C．message D．try
18．A．are good at B．are bad at C．take care of D．are harmful to
19．A．do B．think C．remember D．send
20．A．think about B．pay attention to C．write about D．be afraid of
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a smart computer brain that can do many things people can do.
Imagine a robot that can talk, play games, and even help you with your homework. That’s what AI can do!
Positive(积极) opinion In schools, AI can help teachers check homework and find out which students need more help. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at pictures of sick people and tell what’s wrong. It can also remind (提醒) people to take their medicine on time. It can also help us protect the environment. AI can study the weather and tell us if a storm is coming.
Negative(消极) opinion Job Loss:AI might take over some jobs that people do now. This could make it harder for some people to find work. Safety:Some people might use AI to do bad things, like making fake news or causing trouble online. This can be dangerous.
But many experts say that AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will be like having a super-smart friend who is always ready to help you!
21．What is Artificial Intelligence like
A．A new game. B．A kind of medicine.
C．A smart computer brain. D．A type of food.
22．How does AI help in schools
A．By teaching students. B．By checking homework.
C．By cleaning the classroom. D．By cooking lunch.
23．What can AI do in hospitals
A．Play games with patients. B．Paint walls.
C．Cook food for doctors. D．Remind people to take medicine.
24．Why do some people worry about AI
A．It might take away jobs. B．It can’t play music.
C．It can’t tell jokes. D．It can’t help with homework.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．A book for AI experts. B．A simple guide to AI.
C．An ad. for AI products. D．A science report about Al.
B
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the life.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
26．What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English
A．Cheating. B．Crying. C．Money-stealing. D．Fighting.
27．How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What can’t you do when you’re in a fire
A．Look for an exit. B．Get out from the building on stairs.
C．Put wet things on your body. D．Stay in the room and just wait.
29．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．Dangerous things are as far as you think.
B．Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C．If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D．If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What students can do when they meet danger. B．What to do when you are robbed.
C．Students’ safety has become a big problem. D．How students take care of themselves.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七个度假城市天气情况的介绍，请为每个人找到一个适合他/她的度假城市。
31 Jack is an English boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 32 Jim is from America. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 33 Eva is from Canada. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 34 Jeff comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. 35 Tom likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. A．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. B．Harbin is snowy. The lowest (最低的) temperature is -4℃. The most interesting sport there is skating.C． Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season.D．Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres.E. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest (最高的) temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea.F. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city.G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food.
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
him, owner, although, special, at, kindness, about, quickly, decision, when, several, planned
Six-year-old Zhou Botao was famous in his school in Yunnan Province. The small boy got two 36 gifts from the border (边境) police in his city.
Not long ago, Botao and his friends noticed a wallet on the road 37 they were playing outside. Botao ran to tell his mother very 38 and then ran back with his mother to the place where the wallet was. But they couldn’t find any useful information 39 who lost the wallet.
Botao made a 40 to send the wallet to the police, so his mother and elder sister got to the border police station with him. The officers found out there was more than 2,000 yuan in the wallet and praised (表扬）Botao for his help. In the end, the police found the 41 and gave the wallet back.
To praise Botao, the officers 42 to give him a surprise. On the morning of Nov. 28, 2023, the officers from the station visited Botao’s school and brought 43 gifts—a handwritten certificate of merit (手写奖状) and 44 flowers.
Soon all of his classmates knew the boy’s 45 . That made him popular around his school.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
　　It was almost 10 o'clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily.He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry， but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money， but the shop owner said， “It's OK.” And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it.“What happened？” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him.The shop owner smiled， “Good boy， now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She did everything for you. What does she expect？ Nothing！” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.“Where did you go？ I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry！ I've cooked your favorite meal，” his mom said. Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her.
Why was Stephen's mother angry with Stephen？
______________________________________________
How long did Stephen walk along the street？
______________________________________________
Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles， Stephen's mom or a noodle shop owner？
______________________________________________
What was his mother doing when Stephen ran back home？
______________________________________________
What did Stephen do at last？
______________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是张霞，你的好朋友Jenny随父母搬到一个陌生的城市后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，她的心情很不好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写封信安慰她。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
How time flies！I miss you very much. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will be happy soon.
Yours，
Zhang Xia
参考答案
一、
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举的故事。
1．句意：有一天，他决定写下他生命中所有值得感谢的事情。
to write写，动词不定式；writing动名词/现在分词；write动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
2．句意：就在那一刻，他发现了每件美好事物背后的秘密。
how如何；why为什么；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作从句主语，应用what，故选C。
3．句意：为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举。
sets设置，动词三单；set动词原形/过去式；will set一般将来时。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．句意：在他的第一个行动中，布莱恩为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。
as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“made more than 400 cakes...firefighters.”可知，是指为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。故选C。
5．句意：作为第二个行动，他向中学捐赠了150个教学包。
the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“second ”可知，此处特指第二个行动，序数词前用定冠词the。故选A。
6．句意：布莱恩准备了118个护理箱，这是他最新的第三个。
box盒子，单数；box’s语法有误；boxes复数名词。118后跟复数名词，故选C。
7．句意：他亲自把它们送给了当地动物收容所的工作人员。
person人，单数；personally亲自地；personal亲自的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。
8．句意：每个盒子里都有零食，一些油，维生素和更多的东西，以帮助他们保持身心健康。
healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。stay healthy“保持健康”，此处无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。
9．句意：看到他们脸上的笑容就是我做这件事的原因。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
10．句意：他希望其他人也能看到他们，并努力回报他们。
and并且；but但是；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
二、
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这种情绪，害羞有益，但有时可能因为害羞，很多好机会就与你擦肩而过，作者鼓励人们大胆做想做的事情，没有什么可害怕的。
11．句意：有些孩子天生害羞。
shown展示；born出生；thought认为；seen看。根据“Some children are…shy.”可知，此处表示天生就害羞。故选B。
12．句意：有些人后来因为他们的生活经历而变得非常害羞。
environment环境；travel旅行；dream梦想；experience经验。根据“Some become very shy later because of their life….”可知，生活经验可能会使人变得害羞。故选D。
13．句意：这仅仅是他们感到害羞的程度问题。
just仅仅；all全都；already已经；yet仍然。根据“In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s…how much they feel shy.”可知，此处表示每个人都有害羞的时候，仅仅是程度的问题。故选A。
14．句意：大多数人害羞时会脸红，说话断断续续。
broken破碎的；long长的；nice好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Most people have red faces and talk in…sentences (句子) when they are shy.”可知，害羞时说话断断续续，说不出完整的句子。故选A。
15．句意：但是有些人变得很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。
happy开心的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too…to order and pay for their food.”可知，太紧张而不敢点餐。故选B。
16．句意：有些人害怕遇到陌生人，所以他们很少出门。
people人；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“Some are afraid of meeting…, so they seldom go outside.”可知，出门遇到的是陌生人。故选C。
17．句意：如果害羞没有阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个大问题。
problem问题；life生活；message信息；try努力。根据“If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big….”可知，害羞不是个大问题。故选A。
18．句意：一些专家说，害羞的人擅长工作，因为他们想得多，说得少。
are good at擅长；are bad at不擅长；take care of照顾；are harmful to有害于。根据“Some experts (专家) say shy people…working because they think more and talk less.”可知，此处专家表示害羞的人很擅长工作。故选A。
19．句意：但是记住不要因为它而让好机会从你身边溜走。
do做；think想；remember记得；send发送。根据“But…not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it.”可知，记住不要因害羞而错过机会。故选C。
20．句意：没有什么好害怕的。
think about考虑；pay attention to专注于；write about写；be afraid of害怕。根据“There’s nothing to….”可知，作者呼吁大家不要害怕。故选D。
三、
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术的应用。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“is like a smart computer brain that can do many things people can do.”可知，AI就像一个智能电脑的大脑,可以做许多人们可以做的事情。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In schools, AI can help teachers check homework and find out which students need more help.”可知，在学校AI可以帮助老师检查作业，并找出哪些学生需要更多帮助。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It can also help us protect the environment. AI can study the weather and tell us if a storm is coming.”可知，它还可以帮助我们保护环境，人工智能可以研究天气并告诉我们暴风雨即将来临。因此可以推断出，人工智能在医院里可以提醒人们吃药。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AI might take over some jobs that people do now.”可知，AI可能会接管现在人们做的一些工作。因此可以推断出一些人担心AI的原因是它可能夺走一些工作。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AI技术的应用，因此可以推断这篇文章是关于AI的科学报道。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕学生安全问题展开，介绍了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的自我保护措施。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，遇到robbery时要把钱给抢劫者，所以“robbery”意思是抢钱、盗窃钱财，与“Money - stealing”意思相符。故选C。
27．细节理解题。文章分别提到了“If you are robbed”“If you are in a traffic accident”“If it is raining hard and there is lighting”“When there is a fire”“If someone is drowning”这五种情况及相应建议。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When there is a fire...Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时不能待在房间里等待，要尽快逃离、找出口、用湿东西保护身体。故选D。
29．细节理解题。“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.”意思是危险并不像你想象的那么遥远，即有时危险可能会发生在你身上。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了学生在遇到抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、有人溺水等危险情况时应该怎么做，A选项“学生遇到危险时能做什么”能概括文章主要内容。故选A。
31．G 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的度假需求的描述，将右栏七个度假城市与之相匹配。
31．根据空后“Jack is an English boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知，杰克非常喜欢中国菜，决定在即将到来的假期去中国尝尝中国菜，选项G“杭州的天气多风，气温在13℃至19℃之间。杭州以其美味的食物而闻名。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据空后的“Jim is from America. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知，吉姆喜欢晴朗的天气，他还想在假期打排球，选项A“青岛阳光明媚。这个城市的人们喜欢打沙滩排球。温度在10℃至18℃之间。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据空后的“Eva is from Canada. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.”可知，伊娃喜欢去中国寒冷的地方，选项B“哈尔滨下雪了。最低温度为-4℃。那里最有趣的运动是滑冰。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据空后的“Jeff comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.”可知，杰夫想在暑假去中国购物，选项D“广州多雨。然而，许多人仍然去这个城市，因为他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据空后的“Tom likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知，汤姆希望在中国度假期间能经常游泳，选项E“海口有点热。最高温度可达30℃。你可以在美丽的海里游泳。”符合语境。故选E。
四、
36．special 37．when 38．quickly 39．about 40．decision 41．owner 42．planned 43．him 44．several 45．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的周博涛在玩耍时捡到一个钱包，并决定将其交给警察，最终警察找到了失主并表扬了周博涛的善举。
36．句意：这个小男孩从他所在城市的边防警察那里得到了两份特别礼物。根据“The small boy got two…gifts from the border (边境) police in his city.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个小男孩得到了两份特别礼物，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。
37．句意：不久前，博涛和他的朋友们在外面玩的时候注意到路上有个钱包。根据“Not long ago, Botao and his friends noticed a wallet on the road they were playing outside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
38．句意：博涛很快跑去告诉妈妈，然后和妈妈一起跑回钱包所在的地方。根据“Botao ran to tell his mother very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很快跑去告诉妈妈，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。
39．句意：但他们找不到任何关于谁丢了钱包的有用信息。根据“But they couldn’t find any useful information … who lost the wallet.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找不到关于钱包主人的信息，about“关于”符合。故填about。
40．句意：博涛决定把钱包交给警察，所以他的母亲和姐姐和他一起去了边防警察局。根据“so his mother and elder sister got to the border police station with him”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指博涛决定把钱包交给警察，make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。
41．句意：最终，警方找到了钱包的主人，并将其归还。根据“gave the wallet back”并结合备选词汇可知，将钱包归还，应是找到了钱包的主人，owner“主人”符合。故填owner。
42．句意：为了表扬博涛，官员们计划给他一个惊喜。根据“To praise Botao, the officers… to give him a surprise.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指计划给他一个惊喜，planned“计划”符合。故填planned。
43．句意：2023年11月28日上午，警察局的官员参观了博涛的学校，并给他带来了礼物——一张手写的奖状和几朵花。根据上文“To praise Botao”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给博涛带来了礼物，应用him指代。故填him。
44．句意：2023年11月28日上午，警察局的官员参观了博涛的学校，并给他带来了礼物——一张手写的奖状和几朵花。根据“a handwritten certificate of merit (手写奖状) and…flowers”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一张手写的奖状和几朵花，several“几个”符合。故填several。
45．句意：很快，他所有的同学都知道了这个男孩的善行。根据上文讲述博涛拾金不昧可知，此处指所有的同学都知道了这个男孩的善行，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。
五、A.
46.Because Stephen / he got low grades in the exam.
47.Stephen / He walked along the street for more than two / 2 hours. / For more than two / 2 hours.
48.A noodle shop owner offered Stephen / him a bowl of hot noodles. / A noodle shop owner.
49.His mother / She was standing with tears outside the door.
50.Stephen / He hugged his mother and said sorry to her.
B.
Dear Jenny，
How time flies！I miss you very much. And I'm so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. In fact，it's common to have some trouble and feel sad. But we must stop these unhappy feelings. I'll give you some advice. When you feel sad，you'd better talk to others，such as your parents， your teachers or your friends. You can also listen to music，play some sports or take part in other activities. Try to make friends with your classmates. Then you will feel much better.
I hope you will be happy soon.
Yours，
Zhang Xia
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