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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版2024）
Unit 5 Here and Now（短文填空专练）
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know study travel (研学旅行) It’s one of the best ways to spend 1 (you) holiday. And you can 2 (learn) new things and eat different food too.
When you have study travel, you can go to many great 3 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 4 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 5 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 6 English-speaking country. You must also learn 7 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 8 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group.
I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 9 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 10 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day.
（2）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 1 (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt She’s Jane. She is 2 (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 3 (friend). What are the pandas doing Aha! They are 4 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far 5 Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 6 interesting.
A man is talking with some students. Who is he He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 7 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 8 (classmate) are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 9 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing They’re sleeping.
We really have 10 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them.
（3）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vivian is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. She is not happy because the new school is far 1 her home. Vivian’s father tells her, “I don’t think it is far. You are a teenager. You need 2 (do) more exercise. ”
Her father says, “Let me tell you a story. A boy and his family 3 (live) in a small village. His school is in 4 town. He usually gets up at 5:30 every morning and he 5 (leave) home at 5:50. Then he needs to walk for fifty 6 (minute) to the riverside with his friends. They need to cross the river, but there is no bridge. So it 7 (take) them ten minutes to do it by boat. When they get to the town, they also need to walk 8 twenty minutes to get to school.”
Vivian says, “I am twelve years old. It’s not easy to go to school for the little boy, 9 he still goes to school every day, because he likes to be with friends. I can 10 (go) to school with my friends too.”
（4）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
What a nice dream! Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family. He 1 (wish) to go back to China in August.
Li Fei is 18 years old. He 2 (study) alone (独自) in the USA．He 3 (miss) his family very much.
Now it is 11:30 p.m. Li Fei is sleeping in his host family. He is having 4 dream. In his dream, his mother is 5 (make) chicken soup in the kitchen. It is 6 (he) favorite. His father is using the computer 7 (work). He is always very busy. His brother Li Jie is playing 8 a red model car. The model car is from Li Fei and Li Jie 9 (like) it very much. Li Fei’s grandfather is reading a newspaper 10 his grandmother is watching TV on the sofa.
（5）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)!
（6）
根据图片提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing Look! I 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 54 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 55 (see) my grandpa He 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 57 (come) from England.
What about the other 8 (child) My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 9 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend.
（7）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 1 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 2 (he) class like him.
3 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 4 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 5 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 6 (read) an interesting book.
The bell 7 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 8 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 9 (mooncake). First, let’s 10 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.”
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there.
Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work, because he can read a book 8 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun.
（9）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 1 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 2 do we often argue (争吵)
As parents, they show their love for children in many different w 3 . They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for their k 4 . They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You s 5 finish your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam ” When the children don’t do w 6 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will stop their children watching TV, p 7 computer games or even going outside until they make progress (进步).
Why Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 8 family, so they want their child to be the best.
Many children want to do things in their o 9 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time c 10 online with friends and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other.
（10）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today is Sunday. Kate 1 her father are on a big bus. There are many people on the bus. Some of 2 come from England, and some are from America and Canada. All the people on the bus are going to the Great Wall. There 3 two Chinese people on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. 4 other is a young man. He can speak English. Now he is talking about the Great Wall. They are listening 5 him. They want to see it very much.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
1．句意：这是最好的度过假期方式之一。根据空后的名词“holiday”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your，对其进行修饰。故填your。
2．句意：你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填learn。
3．句意：当你进行研学旅行时，你可以去许多很棒的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填places。
4．句意：你可以和你的家人、朋友们或同学们一起旅行。根据“And you can travel with your family, friends…classmates.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
5．句意：你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定词组。故填of。
6．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。根据“Of course, you have to speak English if you are in…English-speaking country.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，English-speaking以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
7．句意：你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定词组。故填to live。
8．句意：也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost“迷路”，为固定词组。故填lost。
9．句意：我和我的同学们正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据“Look!”可知，此处指正在博物馆里听导游讲解，应用现在进行时，主语为and连接的并列主语，be动词用are。故填are listening。
10．句意：它很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，应填interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。
（2）
【导语】本文主要描述了一次班级去动物园的旅行。学生们在动物园里观察了各种动物，并表达了对这些动物的感受。
1．句意：那里的动物很可爱。主语animals为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：她正在看熊猫。根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，watch的现在分词为watching。故填watching。
3．句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。空处位于be动词are后面，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
4．句意：它们正在睡觉。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。
5．句意：Mike离Jane不远。far from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。
6．句意：长颈鹿既聪明又有趣。根据“smart...interesting.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
7．句意：他对动物了解很多。时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。
8．句意：我的许多同学都在听他讲话。classmate“同学”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填classmates。
9．句意：它们真的很大！real“真的”，空处修饰形容词big，用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
10．句意：我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
（3）
【导语】本文通过 Vivian 因新学校离家远而不开心，她父亲给她讲述一个住在小村庄的男孩上学路途艰辛但仍坚持上学的故事，鼓励 Vivian 多运动并改变对上学路程的看法，Vivian 听后表示自己也能和朋友一起去上学，展现了父亲通过故事引导孩子积极面对生活的场景。
1．句意：她不开心，因为新学校离她的家远。根据“She is not happy because the new school is far... her home.”可知，此处考查表示新学校距离家很远。“be far from”是常用短语，用于表达两地之间的距离关系。故填from。
2．句意：你需要做更多的锻炼。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处表达父亲认为 Vivian 需要多做锻炼，所以需要用动词不定式形式。故填to do。
3．句意：一个男孩和他的家人住在一个小村庄里。根据“A boy and his family... in a small village.”可知，此句描述的是男孩和他家人的居住状态，属于一般现在时。句子主语“A boy and his family”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
4．句意：他的学校在一个城镇里。根据“His school is in... town.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰“town”。town是单数，是以辅音音素开头的单词，且此处并非特指某个特定的城镇，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．句意：他通常每天早上 5:30 起床，并且他在 5:50 离开家。根据“He usually gets up at 5:30 every morning and he... home at 5:50.”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
6．句意：然后他需要和他的朋友们步行五十分钟到河边。根据“Then he needs to walk for fifty... to the riverside with his friends.”可知，fifty是大于一的数词，minute要用复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。
7．句意：所以他们乘船过河要花费十分钟。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。句子描述的是一般情况，属于一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
8．句意：当他们到达城镇时，他们也需要再步行二十分钟到达学校。根据“When they get to the town, they also need to walk... twenty minutes to get to school.”可知，这里需要一个词来连接“walk”和 “twenty minutes”，表示步行的时间长度。“for + 一段时间”是固定用法，用于表示动作持续的时间，所以这里要用介词for。故填for。
9．句意：对于这个小男孩来说上学不容易，但是他仍然每天去上学，因为他喜欢和朋友们在一起。 根据“It’s not easy to go to school for the little boy,... he still goes to school every day, because he likes to be with friends.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
10．句意：我也可以和我的朋友们一起去上学。can是情态动词，后面要接动词原形go。故填go。
（4）
【导语】本文描述了李飞在美国独自学习时对家人的思念，以及他在梦中与家人团聚的情景。
1．句意：他希望在八月回到中国。根据“ Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，wish“希望”，单三是wishes。故填wishes。
2．句意：他独自在美国学习。根据“Li Fei is 18 years old. ”可知，此处介绍李飞的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，study“学习”，单三是studies。故填studies。
3．句意：他非常想念他的家人。对照前一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，miss“想念”，单三是misses。故填misses。
4．句意：他正在做梦。have a dream“做梦”，固定短语。故填a。
5．句意：在梦中，他的母亲正在厨房里做鸡汤。空前是be动词，结合句意可知时态是现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。故填making。
6．句意：这是他最喜欢的。根据“It is ... favorite. ”此处表示他最喜欢的，空后是名词，空处填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
7．句意：他的父亲正在用电脑工作。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to work。
8．句意：他的弟弟李杰正在玩一辆红色的模型车。play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。
9．句意：这辆模型车是李飞的，李杰非常喜欢。根据“The model car is from Li Fei”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，like“喜欢望”，单三是likes。故填likes。
10．句意：李飞的祖父正在读报纸，而他的祖母正在沙发上看电视。前后是两个分句，表示并列关系，因此空处用连词and。故填and。
（5）
【导语】本文主要介绍了姓王的一家在周六晚上9：00正在做的事情。
1．句意：王太太正在看电视购物。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填watching。
2．句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，因为她想骑它上班。根据“buy...bike”可知，此处表示买一辆自行车，a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。
3．句意：王先生正在电脑上听音乐。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填listening。
4．句意：他唱歌唱得很好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，单三，故此处动词也用单三形式。故填sings。
5．句意：他们的儿子，王涛，正在网上和一个朋友聊天。talk with sb.“与某人聊天”。故填with。
6．句意：他想和朋友去动物园看动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。
7．句意：他们的女儿，王虹，正在开心地和他们的宠物狗玩。此处应用副词修饰动词“playing”，happy“开心的”，其副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。
8．句意：这是她最喜欢的水果。名词“fruit”前应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。
9．句意：它正在睡觉。该句时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语为It，be动词用is，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。
10．句意：不要弄醒它。根据“please be quiet.”可知，此处表示不要弄醒它，为否定祈使句，构成为don’t+动词原形，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
（6）
【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝 史密斯一家人在公园度过欢乐时光的故事。
1．句意：今天是个阳光明媚的日子。根据“It’s a...(sun) day today.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词day，描述天气状况。结合所给单词sun，其形容词形式sunny意为“阳光充足的；晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
2．句意：我们正在做什么呢？根据“What...(be) we doing ”可知，这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing ”，主语是we，所以be动词要用are。故填are。
3．句意：看！我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“Look! I...(play) badminton with my dad.”可知，“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，play的现在分词是playing。故填am playing。
4．句意：我的奶奶正坐在长椅上看报纸。根据“My grandma is sitting on the bench and she...(read) a newspaper.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，前面“is sitting”是现在进行时，所以后面也用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。
5．句意：你能看见我的爷爷吗？根据“Can you...(see) my grandpa ”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。结合所给单词see，所以这里用原形。故填see。
6．句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据“He...(make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve.”可知，结合前文描述家人正在进行的活动，这里也用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。故填is making。
7．句意：他不是美国人。他来自英国。根据“He isn’t American. He...(come) from England.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
8．句意：其他的孩子们呢？根据“What about the other...(child) ”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
9．句意：我的妹妹正在玩洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。根据“and our dog Charlie is next to...(she)”可知，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。
10．句意：我希望下周末和我的家人一起去动物园。根据“I hope...(go) to the zoo with my family next weekend.”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
（7）
【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况，他的老师，以及他所在班级的景象。
1．句意：他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．句意：他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
3．句意：此刻，正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。
4．句意：让我们来看看教室，看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。
5．句意：迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知，此处指愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
6．句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填reading。
7．句意：铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填rings。
8．句意：他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。
9．句意：今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。
10．句意：首先，让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。
（8）
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生因城市喧闹在郊区买房，他有车却常乘公交上班，周六下午正看电视放松。
1．句意：怀特先生在一个旧办公室工作。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
2．句意：他的办公室在市中心，他的家离他的办公室有18公里远。“eighteen”表示“十八”，后面的可数名词kilometer要用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。
3．句意：在城市里，有很多人。“people”本身就是复数概念，意为“人们”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填people。
4．句意：住在那里很吵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……的”，所以用动词不定式to live。故填to live。
5．句意：而且他晚上睡不好觉，所以他在郊区买了一所带有一个大花园的新房子。空前的“sleep” 是动词，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
6．句意：花园在房子前面，里面有许多美丽的花。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“flowers”是复数，所以用are。故填are。
7．句意：怀特先生有一辆车，但他不开车去上班。根据“he doesn’t drive it to work”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
8．句意：他通常乘公共汽车去上班，因为他可以在公共汽车上看书。on the bus是固定短语，意为“在公共汽车上”。故填on。
9．句意：他现在正在客厅看电视。根据“look”可知， 动作正在进行，此句时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词形式”，watch的现在分词形式是watching，故填watching。
10．句意：这是令人放松和有趣的。“It”指代看电视这件事，修饰事物用relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
（9）
【导语】本文介绍了孩子与父母间经常争吵的原因。
1．句意：在当今社会，父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多。根据下文“W…do we often argue (争吵) ”并结合首字母提示可知，父母和孩子之间经常发生争吵，应是他们之间的问题越来越多，problem“问题”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
2．句意：我们为什么经常吵架？根据下文“For these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示经常吵架的原因，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。
3．句意：作为父母，他们以多种不同的方式表达对孩子的爱。根据下文“They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for their …. They care about their children’s studies as well.”并结合首字母提示可知，父母以多种不同的方式表达对孩子的爱，way“方式”，此处用复数形式。故填(w)ays。
4．句意：他们给孩子们做美味的食物，买新衣服。根据“They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for their…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指给孩子们做美味的食物，买新衣服，kid“孩子”，此处用复数形式。故填(k)ids。
5．句意：你应该在睡觉前完成作业！根据“You… finish your homework before you go to bed!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示对方应该采取的行动，should“应该”符合。故填(s)hould。
6．句意：当孩子们学习不好时，他们的父母会非常生气。根据“their parents will be very angry”并结合首字母提示可知，父母会非常生气，应是孩子们学习不好，well“好”符合。故填(w)ell。
7．句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，甚至外出，直到他们取得进步。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)laying。
8．句意：独生子女是全家的希望，所以他们希望自己的孩子是最好的。根据“The only child is the hope of the… family”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指独生子女是全家的希望，whole“整个的”符合。故填(w)hole。
9．句意：许多孩子想用自己的方式做事。根据“Many children want to do things in their… ways.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想用自己的方式做事，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
10．句意：他们花了很多时间和朋友在网上聊天，玩QQ游戏。chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填(c)hatting。
（10）
【导语】本文介绍了与凯特和她爸爸在同一辆大巴车上其他不同乘客的情况。
1．句意：凯特和她爸爸在一辆大巴士上。该句中谓语动词are为复数，则主语为“凯特和她爸爸”两人，应用连词and搭配，表示“和，与”。故填and。
2．句意：他们中的一些来自英国，一些来自美国和加拿大。根据“There are many people on the bus.”可知，此处是在描述车上一部分人的情况，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them指代“many people”，some of them意为“他们中的一些人”。故填them。
3．句意：车上有两个人是中国人。此处考查“There be”句型，应遵循“主谓一致原则”，主语two Chinese people为复数，且该句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
4．句意：另一个是一个年轻人。根据“One is a woman. She is driving the bus…other”可知，此处考查“One…the other…”，是在具体介绍这两位中国人的情况，意为“一个……另一个……”，故应用定冠词the搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填The。
5．句意：他们在听他讲话。根据“listening…him”可知，此处应用介词to，与之构成固定搭配“listen to听”。故填to。
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