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绝密★启用前
二〇二五年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语试题
一、听力。（每小题1.5分，计30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Where did the man go
A. B. C.
2. How did the man get to work
A. B. C.
3. How is the weather now
A. B. C.
4. Where is the girl
A. B. C.
5. What does the man prefer
A. Shirt. B. Jeans. C. Coat.
6. What time may the boy get to school
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
7. Where will Tony go
A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
8. Where may the dialogue happen
A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant.
9. What will the man do this weekend
A. He will work at the weekend.
B He will do some shopping.
C. He will eat something nice.
10. What can we learn from the talk
A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr. Wu might be helpful to them.
C. The boy is the top student in his class.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
12. What subject does Mrs. Green teach
A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Grain rain Introduction Usually around April ___13___, when the grain rain comes, it won’t be a problem to choose what to wear because of the gentle ___14___ it brings.
Things to do It is a good time for ___15___. People near the sea hope for safety for the whole year. People in south China drink tea to prevent bad luck.
13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the ninetieth
14. A. rain B. snow C. wind
15. A. raining B. planting C. climbing
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What is Peter now
A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
17. What happened to Peter when he was young
A. Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him.
B. He often laughed at other kids at school.
C. He would make strange sounds sometimes.
18. When did Peter make his first speech
A. Before he went to middle school.
B. Before he graduated middle school.
C. After he left middle school.
19. How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard
A. About 10 hours. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 7 hours.
20. Who helped Peter make great progress
A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21．—Mom, can I watch TV I ________ my homework.
—OK. But just for a while.
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing D．am finishing
22．—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy.
A．until B．if C．while D．although
23．Mr. King has to finish his work on the island in time ________ he can catch the last boat to return home.
A．so that B．since C．even if D．but
24．It’s very important _______ you to be on time when you are in Switzerland.
A．for B．at C．to D．about
25．—Which of the skirts will you take
—I’ll take _________, one for my sister, the other for myself.
A．either B．any C．each D．both
26．Children ________sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A．needn’t B．must C．mustn’t
27．—Candy, will you go to the picnic this Saturday
—No, it was ________. I have told you about that.
A．mentioned B．recorded C．wasted D．canceled
28．The bird flew into the boy’s room ________ the open window and woke him up.
A．across B．against C．by D．through
29．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gina, because she is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．puts off
C．takes off
30．The ________ of the island in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
31．Mr green is very satisfied with his students’ work today.
A．is moved by B．is good for C．is fond of D．is pleased with
32．Peter, our monitor, is talented and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．consider
33．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
34．China has nearly made a “complete________” in its fight against COVID-19 now.
A．difference B．progress C．victory D．improvement
35．— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
— The book named the Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; / D．paid; that
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you’ve just finished swimming or 36 cloths It seems 37 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies
The wrinkles looked a bit 38 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So 39 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water 40 their hands. But 41 they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they 42 to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether 43 had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make 44 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 45 .
Similarly, our feet 46 get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors’ need to run 47 the wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, 48 don’t our hands just stay that way all the time In fact, there 49 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers. They make us feel 50 . And wrinkled fingers don’t have enough sense of touch
36．A．making B．washing C．folding
37．A．that B．which C．what
38．A．after B．like C．into
39．A．science B．scientific C．scientists
40．A．with B．by C．from
41．A．after B．before C．while
42．A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
43．A．we B．they C．you
44．A．this B．that C．it
45．A．rivers B．roads C．skies
46．A．also B．too C．either
47．A．under B．on C．in
48．A．how B．which C．why
49．A．are B．have C．is
50．A．powerful B．enjoyable C．uncomfortable
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods.
②There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rise and land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world.
③Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, crops are damaged (毁坏), houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses.
④Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球的) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet.
⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes.
51．What can we know about flash floods
A．They happen unexpectedly. B．They are slow, but powerful.
C．They are less destructive than slow floods. D．They appear everywhere around the world.
52．How does the writer explain “Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer.”
A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By raising questions. D．By showing steps.
53．What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Born. B．Protected. C．Killed. D．Controlled.
54．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text (Paragraph=P)
A． B． C． D．
B
A School Trip
Dear parents,
The school is planning a school trip for Grade 9 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the children. So don’t worry. The kids try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before April 15th.
Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school.
Date: Sunday, April 18th
Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:30p.m.
Lunch: Free
Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella
Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.
If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information.
55．How long will the school trip last
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours. C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours
56．The children should take ________ with them for the trip.
A．a phone B．some food for lunch C．a water cup D．their parents
57．What’s the writer’s advice for this school trip
A．The students should follow the rules during the trip.
B．The parents should go with their children for the trip.
C．The parents must pay $10 for the trip before April 15th,
D．The students should wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.
58．The notice is written for ________.
A．schools B．parents C．students D．teachers
C
As graduation season gets underway in June and July, graduates are departing to different destinations to celebrate the start of a new chapter in their lives.
For graduation trips, Chengdu in Sichuan province, Guangzhou in Guangdong province, Chongqing, Shenzhen in Guangdong and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province were listed as the top five most popular destinations for domestic tours. Thailand and the United States are popular among overseas destinations, according to a recent report by Qunar, a domestic rival that was acquired by Ctrip, the largest online travel agency in China, in 2016.
The agency surveyed those who were born between 1995 and 2005, and found that making trips and taking stylish photos are now standard practice to mark graduation. It is reported that the market scale of graduation tours has exceeded 15 billion yuan ($2.34 billion).
Young people are good at using travel apps to get more information and their decision-making is quite fast. It’s possible that just because of a song, a book, a TV drama, or a chat with someone, they may decide to take a trip somewhere, said Shao Jihong, senior director of the flight tickets department of Ctrip.
Compared with those who were born in the 1980s, and usually like to plan ahead carefully, the younger generations are deemed more free and casual. According to Qunar’s statistics, 56 percent of customers who were born after 1995 book accommodation on the day they need to stay there.
Besides, 1.12 percent of students buy plane tickets after they arrive at an airport. They have also become less price sensitive, and look for higher quality trips. Most trips involve groups of two to five people, according to Qunar.
This year, college students who traveled by air with their boyfriends or girlfriends accounted for 9.6 percent of the total, up 0.8 percent year-on-year. Those who traveled by air with friends made up 6.7 percent, edging up 0.3 percent over last year, Qunar said.
Last year, students who had just finished their college entrance examinations favored Shanghai, with many visiting the city’s Disneyland. Kunming, Yunnan province, and Beijing are also popular, the report said.
Taking an in-depth trip to one destination is the preference of the young, and those born after 1995 have abandoned group tours with travel agencies. Most of them would prefer to stay at the same hotel for three to seven days, and the number of those who stay in one place for five days consecutively rose by about 30 percent year-on-year.
Meanwhile, themed tours such as trips to deserts, cruises, camping, those involving cosplay or getting married, are all hot elements that the young would like to try.
On average, students plan to spend between 3,500 yuan and 7,000 yuan on their graduation tours per person, and the money comes from savings, income from selling secondhand items, part-time jobs, and support from parents, according to the report.
59．which of the following cities is not included in the top five most popular domestic destinations for graduation trips
A．Chengdu B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Hangzhou
60．Which of the following characteristics is not about the younger generation
A．They are more free and casual. B．They may decide to a place because of a song.
C．They would like to plan things carefully ahead of time. D．They are good at using travel apps to get more information.
61．What can we infer from the story
A．More and more people like to try themed tours.
B．The money students spend on graduation tours is from their parents.
C．Students now are more likely to care about the quality.
D．Those born after 1995 prefer to stay in different hotels.
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Group Tours B．Themed Tours
C．Domestic Destinations for Graduation Tours D．Graduation Tours
D
Think of space! What comes to mind No, I’m not talking about planets or aliens. I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces.
PUBLIC SPACEPublic spaces are social spaces for everyone to get together. They belong to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. PRIVATE SPACEA private space is for our own. We all need spaces like homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely. PERSONAL SPACEThis is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone feels different about their personal spaces. People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don’t know gets too close.
We should respect（尊重）all spaces. We should respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces. We should respect private spaces by asking for permission before entering. And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
63．According to the passage, is ________ a private space.
A．the library B．the classroom C．your own room D．your local park
64．People should respect public spaces by ________.
A．bringing everyone together B．asking for permission
C．finding out others’ feelings D．leaving no trace in them
65．From the passage we know that ________.
A．personal spaces belong to everyone B．people feel the same about their spaces
C．private spaces make people uncomfortable D．people can think about spaces in three ways
五、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容回答问题。
A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures. The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures.
According to Li Zhenya, the show’s producer, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions on the way to “find our genes (基因)” “We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.” said Li.
The show visited some of China’s most well-known cultural sites, like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin Shi Huan’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇陵博物院). How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with.
“Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order, then we would have to start with the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier. That is not the way we learn history. A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province. Who hid it underground and why did they do so There are so many questions to be answered,” Li said. “Telling these stories behind the cultural treasures is something we hope to do, and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols.” Li added.
66．How many treasures does the show introduce
67．How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures
68．Why did Li Zhenya start this show
69．What troubled the team most in making the show
70．Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found, in Shanxi Province or in Guangxi Province
六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festival. There are twelve f 71 around the year. People c 72 half of them during the months of July and August. Thousands of people from different places t 73 to the city to enjoy these festivals. Here are some of them you can enjoy in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh International Festival
The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned d 74 World War II for artists to talk with each other to find hope. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers a 75 the world came here to give shows.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe (爱丁堡艺穗节)
This is o 76 of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of s 77 across the city. Anyone can perform ( 表 演 ) in the festival and many artists take part in it. At the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to w 78 different shows for free.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are more than 700 event for kids and adults who love b 79 . You can meet many writers, and talk to them. Kids also like it b 80 they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.
七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
star good rest up how pollution stop small see towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 81 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 82 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 83 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 84 . We need times of dark to 85 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 86 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 87 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many streetlights now have covers. The covers focus the light 88 the ground. They stop the light from going 89 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 90 change, but they can still have a positive (正面的) effect。
八、书面表达（20分）
91．平凡彰显伟大，伟大源自平凡。亲爱的同学们，“2022感动中国十大人物”的英雄事迹一定给你们留下了深刻的印象，并深深地打动你们。在日常生活中，也会有一些平凡人、平凡事，同样令人感动。请以“The Great Person Around Me”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。
提示:1.Who is the great person around you What does he/she do
2.Why do you admire him/her
3.What can you learn from him/her
The Great Person Around Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B G C B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A A D C D D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B C B B A B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B C A A B C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A C D B C D B B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C D C D D
66．6./ Six.
67.By inviting culture experts. / The show helped people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures by inviting culture experts./ The show invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures.
68.To record the valuable moments of every treasure./Because Li Zhenya hoped to record the valuable moments of every treasure.
69.How to introduce these treasures in the best way.
70．In Shanxi Province.
71．festivals 72．celebrate 73．travel 74．during 75．around
76．one 77．shows 78．watch 79．books 80．because
81．pollution 82．stars 83．see 84．good 85．rest
86．how 87．stop 88．towards 89．up 90．small
91．
The Great Person Around Me
There are so many people around me doing small jobs, but they impress me so much. Take my uncle for example, he is such a great person in my heart.
My uncle is a doctor and has worked for more than 15 years. Every day, he has to face many patients. Sometimes when the patients are rude, he still keeps his patience and talks to them nicely.
I admire him so much. If I were him, I would be very angry. He also likes to help others. When he meets patients’ relatives and friends, he will take care of them and offer some help if they need.
My uncle is a respectable person. He is very helpful and patient. I should learn from him.

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