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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版六年级下册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4 期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．touch B．double C．south
( )2．A．trousers B．soup C．mountain
( )3．A．group B．route C．bought
( )4．A．found B．enough C．cousin
( )5．A．would B．youth C．could
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．licked B．laugh C．saw
( )7．A．ran B．see C．went
( )8．A．was B．did C．dress
( )9．A．twelve B．eight C．second
( )10．A．tall B．small C．younger
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )11．We should ______ in the cinema.
A．keep quiet B．play happily C．run quickly
( )12．—Can you help me pick up the rubber
—______
A．That’s OK. B．Sure. C．Yes, I do.
( )13．We should have our meals(用餐) ______.
A．very early B．very late C．on time
( )14．One day, Sam fell ______ a big hole and found some interesting things there.
A．to B．on C．into
( )15．____ coffee is not good for you.
A．Too much B．Too many C．Too few
( )16．Mike drinks only _____ water every day.
A．a lot of B．a little C．some
( )17．I like eating sweet food, ____ I eat a little at a time.
A．so B．or C．but
( )18．People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road.
A．left B．right C．light
( )19．Here’s the red man. You ____ cross the road now.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t
( )20．Look at the sign. It ______ we mustn’t turn right here.
A．meaning B．mean C．means
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The baby is asleep. Please don’t speak . (loud)
22．Ι (finish) my homework early yesterday.
23．Vegetables and fruit are (health).
24．You should (follow) the rules in the cinema.
25． (keep) safe, we must wait for the green man.
五、根据首字母补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．My mother w into a supermarket and bought some fruit.
27．Tom always keeps his bedroom clean and t .
28．Reading English every day is g for your study.
29．Follow the r and stay safe on the road.
30．They are d . They drive taxis.
六、选择合适的词组，用它的正确形式完成句子。（每小题1分，共8分）
listen to his teachers look out for feel sleepy finish her work eat too much sweet food have a healthy diet play or run play football happily
31．Liu Tao does well in English. He always carefully.
32．We should not . They are bad for our teeth.
33．Last weekend, I with my friends in the playground.
34．Mike never in class.
35．We should cars and bikes before crossing the street.
36．Miss Li usually before 9 o'clock every day.
37．Yang Ling , so she is very healthy.
38．Don’t on the road. That is not safe.
七、翻译补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
39．你在学校应该听老师的话。
You to your teachers at school.
40．瞧！火车站离这儿不远。
! The railway station is not here.
41．狮子用力咬网，但是没有用。
The lion the net , but it didn’t help.
42．蒂娜很高兴能收到如此多的生日礼物。
Tina is happy to get birthday presents.
43．南希通常和其他人一起过马路。
Nancy usually the road other people.
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
44．People, some, for, have, Chinese, porridge, often, and, steamed, breakfast, bun (.)
45．What, a, do, meals, eat, you, for, three, day ( )
46．usually, he, finishes, before, homework, his, dinner (.)
47．must, a, look, You, first, for, crossing, zebra (.)
48．road, mustn’t, or, play, football, run, you, the, on (.)
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
49．Helen cannot find a zebra crossing near her. (改为肯定句)
Helen find a zebra crossing near her.
50．You must walk quickly. (改为否定句)
You .
51．Don’t turn left here. (改为同义句)
We turn left here.
52．We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
you go to the museum
53．You mustn’t run on the road. You mustn’t skate on the road. (将两句合并为一句)
You or on the road.
十、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．I have some fruit. B．Yes, she does. C． No, there aren’t. D．My favourite food is bread. E. No, I don’t.
54．What’s your favourite food ( )
55．Does Helen have a healthy diet ( )
56．Do you like eating sweets ( )
57．Are there any noodles on the table ( )
58．What do you have for supper ( )
十一、补全短文。（每小题1分，共4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填在横线上有一项多余。

Do you remember the stories “The kings new clothes” and “The ugly duckling” Andersen wrote the stories. He was a Danish writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. 59
The stories “Snow White”, “Little Red Riding Hood”and “Cinderella” are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were German writers. They collect a lot of stories. 60
Aesop’s Fables is another great book. 61 The animals in the stories can talk. You may have read “The fox and the grapes”, “The farmers and the snake” and “The fox and the crow”. You can learn something from these stories.
The Monkey King and Nezha are Chinese stories. There are also many Chinese fables, like “The monkeys and the moon”, “Yu Gong moved the mountains away”. 62 They learn a lot from these interesting and meaningful stories.
A．Both adults(成年人) and children like their stories.
B．Most stories in this book are about animals.
C．Children around the world enjoy reading his stories.
D．English children like to read the stories about princes.
E．Chinese children read these stories when they were very young.
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 63 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a 64 .” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” she would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if (即使) her father called her for a ride (兜风), it was not 65 . Mary 66 did the things at once (立刻).
One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the 67 open.
“Close the door, my dear.” said Mother.
“Yes, Mother, in a minute. I only want to 68 the story.” said Mary.
69 the cat did not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her 70 . The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the 71 bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad.
“My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute.” said Mother.
It was a sad 72 for Mary, but it was one she would not forget.
( )63．A．funny B．bad C．good D．new
( )64．A．second B．day C．minute D．year
( )65．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．different
( )66．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
( )67．A．door B．house C．room D．window
( )68．A．write B．know C．read D．learn
( )69．A．So B．But C．Because D．And
( )70．A．arm B．foot C．hand D．mouth
( )71．A．happy B．excited C．dead D．sad
( )72．A．week B．month C．year D．day
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
I’m Gao Shan. This is a photo of my family. They are my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather is seventy years old, but he looks young and healthy. Why Because he has a healthy lifestyle. He eats cereal for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has rice, fish and vegetables. He doesn’t eat sweet food. He says it’s bad for his teeth. After breakfast and lunch, he often has some fruit. Apples are his favourite. He exercises every day too. In the morning, he does tai chi. He swims or takes a walk in the afternoon.
( )73．There are five people in Gao Shan’s family.
( )74．Gao Shan’s grandfather has a healthy lifestyle, so he looks young and healthy.
( )75．Gao Shan’s grandfather has a healthy diet.
( )76．Gao Shan’s grandfather has some sweet food every day.
( )77．Gao Shan’s grandfather does different sports every day.
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
( )78．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________.
A．careless B．careful C．carefully
( )79．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的
( )80．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s).
A．the right B．the left C．both
( )81．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents
A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast.
( )82．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
only drivers cause accidents
how to walk on the road
people should follow the traffic rules
十四、书面表达。（共10分）
83．根据提示，写一写过马路的注意事项，不少于6句话。
look for a zebra crossing look at the traffic lights
wait on the pavement look out for cars and bikes
run or play on the road wait for the green man
look left first
How to cross the road safely
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
一、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项AC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[u ]，所以B不同，故选B。
3．选项AB划线部分的发音为[u ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
4．选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以A不同，故选A。
5．选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[u ]，所以B不同，故选B。
二、6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
【解析】6．A舔，动词的过去式；B笑，动词原形；C看见，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
7．A跑，动词的过去式；B看见，动词原形；C走，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
8．A是，系动词；B做，动词；C连衣裙，AB都是动词，C是名词。故选C。
9．A12，基数词；B8，基数词；C第二，序数词，AB都是基数词，C是序数词。故选C。
10．A高的，形容词原级；B小的，形容词原级；C更年轻，形容词的比较级，AB都是原级，C是比较级。故选C。
三、11．A
【详解】句意：我们应该在电影院______。本题考查动词短语。A保持安静，B快乐地玩，C快跑，根据常识可知在电影院要保持安静，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：—你能帮我捡一下橡皮吗？—______。本题考查情态一般疑问句的答语。A没关系。B当然。C是的，我是。选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们应该按时用餐。本题考查介词固定搭配。A很早，B很晚，C按时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：一天，萨姆掉______一个打洞内并在那找到一些有趣的东西。本题考查介词辨析，A向，B在……上面，C进入，根据句意，掉入洞里用into，fall into表示掉进……，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：太多的咖啡对你不好。本题考查固定搭配。A太多，修饰不可数名词；C太多，修饰可数名词复数；C太少，修饰可数名词复数。coffee是不可数名词，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：迈克每天只喝一点水。本题考查固定搭配。A许多，B一点，C一些，根据句意可知此处指喝一点水，故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，___________我一次吃一点。本题考查连词辨析。A所以，B或者，C但是。C符合题意，故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：英国人开车在马路的____行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的，B右边的，C灯。根据生活常识可知英国人在马路的左边行驶，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：这是红灯。你现在不能过马路。本题考查情态动词。A可以，B必须，C禁止。根据常识可知红灯不能过马路，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：看标志。这意味着我们不能在这里右转。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
四、21．loudly
【详解】句意：婴儿睡着了。请不要大声说话。本题考查副词的用法，loud形容词，大声的，speak是动词，副词修饰动词，loud的副词是loudly，大声地，故答案为loudly。
22．finished
【详解】句意：我昨天早早地完成了家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，finish的过去式是finished，故答案为finished。
23．healthy
【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果很健康。本题考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词，横线处填其形容词healthy健康的，做are的表语，故答案为healthy。
24．follow
【详解】句意：你应该遵守在电影院里的规则。本题考查动词的形式，因为should是个情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案为follow。
25．To keep
【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们必须等绿灯。本题考查动词的形式。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
五、26．went
【详解】句意：我的妈妈走进超市买了些水果。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语go into走进，根据bought可知时态为一般过去时，go的过去式went，故答案为went。
27．tidy/idy
【详解】句意：汤姆总是保持他卧室的干净和______。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干可知横线处需填形容词，根据句意和首字母，可知是保持卧室的干净和整洁tidy，形容词做宾语补足语。故答案为tidy。
28．good/ood
【详解】句意：每天读英语对你(们)的学习有好处。本题考查其他固定搭配，be good for sb/sth对某人或某事有益，故答案为good。
29．rules/ules
【详解】句意：遵守规则，在路上保持安全。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母可知考查短语follow the rules遵守规则，故答案为rules。
30．drivers/rivers
【详解】句意：他们是___________。他们开出租车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词driver司机。由they are可知填可数名词的复数。driver的复数是drivers，故答案为drivers。
六、31．listens to his teachers 32．eat too much sweet food 33．played football happily 34．feels sleepy 35．look out for 36．finishes her work 37．has a healthy diet 38．play or run
【解析】31．句意：刘涛英语学得好。她总是认真听老师讲课。listen to his teachers听老师讲，符合句意。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词要用listen的第三人称单数形式listens，故答案为listens to his teachers。
32．句意：我们不应该吃太多的甜食。它们对我们的牙齿不好。eat too much sweet food吃太多的甜食，符合句意，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为eat too much sweet food。
33．句意：上周日，我和我的朋友们在操场上快乐地踢足球。play football happily快乐地踢足球，符合句意。根据Last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用play的过去式played，故答案为played football happily。
34．句意：麦克在课上从不感到困倦。feel sleepy感到困倦，符合句意。根据never可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Mike，谓语动词要用feel的第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels sleepy。
35．句意：我们在穿越街道之前应该注意汽车和自行车。look out for注意，符合句意，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为look out for。
36．句意：李女士通常每天9点前完成她的工作。finish her work完成她的工作，符合句意。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Miss Li，谓语动词要用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为finishes her work。
37．句意：杨玲饮食很健康，所以她身体非常健康。have a healthy diet饮食健康，符合句意。根据后句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Yang Ling，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has a healthy diet。
38．句意：不要在马路上玩或跑。那不安全。play or run玩或跑，句子是祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为play or run。
七、39．should listen
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句。应该should，听listen to，故答案为should，listen。
40．Look far from
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子时态是一般现在时，瞧look，离……远far from，故答案为Look；far from。
41．bit hard
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是并列句，时态是一般过去时。咬bite，bite用过去式bit，用力地hard，故答案为bit，hard。
42．so many
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，如此多so many，后跟可数名词复数，故答案为so，many。
43．crosses with
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。过马路cross the road，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，cross用第三人称单数形式crosses，和with，故答案为crosses，with。
八、44．Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。people人们，some一些，for breakfast早餐，have吃，Chinese中国的，porridge粥，often经常，and和，steamed bun包子，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：中国人早餐经常吃包子喝粥。故答案为Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
45．What do you eat for three meals a day
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么，a day 一天，do助动词，three meals三餐，you你，for为了，对于。根据what和问号可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子；你一天三顿饭都吃什么？故答案为What do you eat for three meals a day
46．He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。usually通常，he他，finishes his homework完成他的家庭作业，before dinner晚饭前，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他通常晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。故答案为He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
47．You must look for a zebra crossing first.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。must必须，look for a zebra crossing找斑马线，You你，first首先，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你必须先找斑马线。故答案为You must look for a zebra crossing first.
48．You mustn’t run or play football on the road./You mustn’t play football or run on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，on the road在马路上，mustn’t一定不，or和，play football踢足球，run跑，you你/你们，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们一定不能在马路上跑和踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t run or play football on the road.
九、49．can
【详解】原句句意：海伦在她附近找不到斑马线。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的否定句改为肯定句，把not去掉，其他不变，故答案为can。
50．mustn’t walk quickly
【详解】原句句意：你必须快点走。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词must的肯定句改为否定句，在must后加not，must not可以缩写为mustn’t，其他不变，故答案为mustn’t；walk；quickly。
51．mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t
【详解】句意：在这禁止左转。本题考查陈述句否定形式和情态动词，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该，故答案为mustn’t / can’t / shouldn’t。
52．How can
【详解】原句句意：我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，can。
53．mustn’t run skate
【详解】原句句意：你不许在路上跑。你不许在路上滑冰。本题考查句型转换。题干要求将两句合并为一句，句意为：你不许在路上跑和滑冰。不许mustn’t，跑run，skate滑冰，故答案为mustn’t；run；skate。
十、54．D 55．B 56．E 57．C 58．A
【解析】54．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？答语回答食物，选项D“我最喜欢的食物是面包。”句子匹配，故选D。
55．句意：海伦有健康的饮食吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项B“是的，她有。”句子匹配，故选B。
56．句意：你喜欢吃甜食吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项E“不，我不喜欢。”句子匹配，故选E。　
57．句意：桌子上有面条吗？there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故选C。
58．句意：你晚饭吃什么？答语回答食物，选项A“我吃一些水果。”句子匹配，故选A。
十一、59．C 60．A 61．B 62．E
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家、不同作者的经典故事和寓言。
59．根据前三句“安徒生写了这些故事。他是一位丹麦作家。他写了很多有趣的童话故事。”并结合所给选项和常识，可知此处是说他的故事受欢迎的程度，C选项“世界各地的孩子都喜欢读他的故事。”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据前两句“格林兄弟是德国作家。他们收集了很多故事。”并结合所给选项和常识，可知格林兄弟的作品受到成人和小孩的喜爱，A选项“大人和孩子都喜欢他们的故事。”符合语境，故选A。
61．根据前一句“《伊索寓言》是另一本好书。”和后一句“故事中的动物会说话。”并结合所给选项，可知此处说的是和动物有关，B选项“这本书里大部分的故事都是关于动物的。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据画线前面的描述“孙悟空和哪吒是中国的故事。还有许多中国寓言，如“猴子和月亮”，“愚公移山”可知都是中国的寓言故事，所给选项中，E选项“中国孩子在很小的时候就读这些故事。”符合语境，故选E。
十二、63．B 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽拖延症坏习惯害死自己心爱的小鸟的故事
63．句意：小玛丽是一个可爱又美丽的女孩，但是她有一个 习惯。A有趣的，B坏的，C好的，D新的。but表示句意的转折，通过阅读后文可知玛丽有拖延症，是坏习惯，选项B符合语境，故选B。
64．句意：如果你让她做任何事情，她会说“等一会儿”。A秒，B天，C分钟，D年。根据后文“If her mother said, ‘Mary, bring me the coat.’ she would say, ‘Yes, Mother, in a minute.’ ”可知如果她妈妈让她拿外套，她会说“等一会儿”，in a minute一会儿，符合语境，故选C。
65．句意：甚至她的爸爸要带她去兜风，也不会 。A重要的，B困难的，C有趣的，D不同的。根据上文 “If you asked her to do anything, she would say, ‘In a minute.’”玛丽做任何事情都会拖延，即使是去兜风也不会有所不同，选项D符合语境，故选D。
66．句意：玛丽 立刻做事情。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不。通过上文内容玛丽做任何事情都会拖延，她从不会立即做事情，选项D符合语境，故选D。
67．句意：有人出去了并且让 开着。A门，B房子，C房间，D窗户。根据下文“Close the door, my dear.”可知门开着，玛丽的妈妈让她把门关了，选项A符合语境，故选A。
68．句意：好的妈妈，一会儿。我只想 故事。A写，B知道，C读，D学。根据下文“The books went on the floor”可知玛丽在读故事，追猫时把书丢到了地板上，选项C符合语境，故选C。
69．句意： 猫不会等她。A所以，B但是，C因为，D并且。根据上文“Yes, Mother, in a minute. I only want to read the story.”可知玛丽想读故事，想要等一会儿关门，但是猫不会等她，选项B符合语境，故选B。
70．句意：它跳进来并且用 叼着鸟。A胳膊，B脚，C手，D嘴。根据常识猫应该用嘴叼着鸟，选项D符合语境，故选D。
71．句意：不久可怜的玛丽带着 鸟回来了。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C死了的，D伤心的。根据下文“Mary and her mother were both sad.”可知玛丽和她妈妈都很伤心，鸟已经被猫咬死了，选项C符合语境，故选C。
72．句意：这对玛丽来说是悲伤的一 ，但是也是她不会忘记的一天。A星期，B月，C年，D天。根据阅读全文可知这一天对玛丽来说是悲伤的，选项D符合语境，故选D。
十三、（A）73．F 74．T 75．T 76．F 77．F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是高珊爷爷的健康的生活方式。
73．句意：高珊的家里有五个人。根据句子“They are my grandfather, my parents and me.”，可知高珊的家里有爷爷、父母和高珊四个人，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：高珊的爷爷有健康的生活方式，所以他看起来年轻健康。根据句子“My grandfather is seventy years old, but he looks young and healthy. Why Because he has a healthy lifestyle.”，可知高珊的爷爷有健康的生活方式，所以看起来年轻健康，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：高珊的爷爷有健康的饮食。根据句子“ He eats cereal for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has rice, fish and vegetables. He doesn’t eat sweet food. He says it’s bad for his teeth. After breakfast and lunch, he often has some fruit.”，可知高珊爷爷的饮食很健康，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：高珊的爷爷每天都吃一些甜食。根据句子“He doesn’t eat sweet food.”，可知高珊爷爷不吃甜食，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
77．句意：高珊的爷爷每天做不同的运动。根据句子“He exercises every day too. In the morning, he does tai chi. He swims or takes a walk in the afternoon.”，可知高珊爷爷每天早上打太极，下午游泳或散步，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
（B）、78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．C
【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。
78．句意：大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的，B细心的，C细心地，根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的，也就是不够细心，故选 B。
79．句意：在汉语中，单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的，B偶尔的，C所有的，根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词，频繁的，故选A。
80．句意：行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右，B左，C两边，根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看，故选C。
81．句意：哪一个不能造成交通事故？A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故，故选B。
82．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意，故选C。
十四、83．参考范文：
How to cross the road safely To cross a busy road safely, first we must look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. If there is the red man, we must stop and wait on the pavement. We must look out for cars and bikes. We can cross the road with other people. We mustn’t run or play on the road. We must follow the traffic rules on the road. And stay safe on the road.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称，写一写过马路的注意事项，符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：zebra crossing斑马线，look at the traffic lights看交通灯，pavement人行道，look for寻找，mustn’t禁止，follow遵守
参考句型：We must…；We can…；We mustn’t…
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