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上海市嘉定区2025届高三高考二模英语试卷
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Race to the Frozen North
On April 6, 1909, six determined men stood at the top of the world, claiming victory over one of Earth's last great frontiers— the North Pole. Their leader, Robert E. Peary, captured the historic moment in photographs as his team proudly held up their flags. Among them was MatthewHenson, an experienced explorer.(1) skills had been vital to their success. He held a unique flag,(2) (sew) together from different pieces of fabric, while four expert Inuit hunters stood by his side. They guided the team through the endless frozen wilderness.
Reaching this ice - covered world was not easy. Many had tried before them, only (3) (force) back by terrible conditions. Peary's success was not just luck— it was careful strategy,perseverance, and the strength of his team. He relied heavily (4) Henson, who had journeyed with him through the Arctic before. Henson wasn't just an explorer; he was a survivalist, trained by the Inuit(因纽特人) in the art of handling the ice.
But no amount of skill(5) make overcoming the Arctic any easier. The wind screamed like a wild beast, and the temperature dropped to a freezing minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Henson later wrote in his journal, " Freezing of the whole front of the face is an ordinary occurrence. " Ice formed on their skin, (6) (bite) deeper with every burst of wind. Frostbite(冻疮) was a constant threat. Peary himself had lost toes on earlier adventures.
Despite (7) they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries.(8) it did little satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were long and exhausting. Yet they refused to stop.
Then, at last, they arrived. The vast, icy emptiness (9) (stretch) in every direction. Henson,moving quickly ahead, was the first to mark their achievement. When Peary arrived, they planted their flags, securing their place in history. The impossible (10) (conquer).
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
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be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. capabilities B. dismiss C. examine D. ignorance E. match F. misrepresentationG. passionateH. point I. plug J. relieving K. worrying
The Hackers Who Protect Your Security
Have you ever locked yourself out of your house and had to try to break in First you get a sense of accomplishment in succeeding. But then comes the (11) realization that if you can break into your own place as an amateur, a professional could do it five times faster. So you look for the week(12) in your security and fix it. Well, that's more or less how the DefCon hackers(黑客) conference works.
Every year, hackers meet in Las Vegas to test their knowledge and(13) . Mention the word" hacker" and many of us picture a seventeen - year - old student sitting in a bedroom, illegally hacking into the government systems. But that is actually a(n)(14) of what most hackers do.The activities that take place at DefCon have an enormous impact on our daily lives. Here,computer activists who can't break the habit or resist the challenge of finding security gaps (15) all kinds of systems, from the internet to mobile communications to household door locks.And then they try to hack them. In doing so, they do us all a great service by passing on their findings to industry,(16) the security holes.
If you' re among those who(17) the DefCon attendees as a bunch of social misfits, then you probably have the same password for 90 percent of your online existence, which is risky. Even if you think you' re being clever by using your grandmother's birth date backwards as a password,you' re no(18) for these people. There is no greater(19) to be found online than that of an average Internet user. I'm glad that I'm one of them. I'm also aware that there are other people out there who are trying to get more and more access to our personal data. Sadly, we have few tools to protect ourselves. But there is a group of people who are (20) about online freedom and have the means to help us protect our privacy. Many of them can be found at DefCon.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Imagine a world where machines don't just respond to commands but actually understand how you feel. Your phone senses sadness in your voice and suggests calling a friend; your computer sees you' re tired and reminds you to rest. Sounds (21) Not anymore. Emotion AI— the technology that allows machines to recognize and interpret human emotions— is already here.
For Rana el Kaliouby, this idea was (22) . Years ago, when she moved from Egypt to theUK, she and her husband kept in touch through text messages. But something was (23) : No matter how many words they exchanged, he couldn't see the exhaustion on her face or hear the
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sadness in her voice. That experience planted a seed in her mind: What if technology could bridge that emotional (24) Driven by this vision, she co - founded Affectiva, a company specializing in emotion - detecting AI.
The concept is simple yet powerful. Machines are trained to recognize emotions through facial expressions, tone of voice, and even body language. Affectiva,(25) , works with marketing firms to analyze how people react to advertisements. Meanwhile, companies like BehavioralSignals focus on voice analysis, using tone and speech patterns to discover emotions in customer service calls. The potential (26) are vast, from education to healthcare to driver safety.
But here's the catch: recognizing an emotion isn't the same as(27) it. A furrowed brow(皱眉)— does it mean anger, deep thought, or just bad lighting A scowl (怒视) could signal frustration, but it might just (28) indicate concentration. And then there's (29) — what looks like excitement in one part of the world might be mistaken for anxiety in another.
Beyond accuracy, there's a bigger question: Should AI be(30) to make decisions based on emotions Some police forces have already experimented with emotion AI to assess whether people appear" suspicious. " Critics argue this is a (31) game, especially since studies show AIcan be prejudiced, sometimes interpreting emotions differently based on race or gender. The (32) thing society needs is faulty technology influencing important decisions like hiring, law enforcement, or mental health diagnoses.
(33) , the progress is undeniable. Car manufacturers are developing AI systems that monitor drivers' emotions and (34) if they appear distracted or tired. In classrooms, researchers are exploring ways AI could figure out when students are struggling or disengaged and adjust lessons in real time.
So, where does that leave us Emotion AI is fascinating, full of promise—— but also full of risks.But one thing is certain: the line between human and machine is becoming (35) with each passing day.
21. A. reasonable B. futuristic C. familiar D. necessary
22. A. personal B. ridiculous C.complex D. collective
23. A. unusual B. missing C. pointless D. accessible
24. A. wound B. variety C. tension D. gap
25. A. by contrast B. in addition C. in summary D. for example
26. A. applications B. obstacles C. transformations D. investments
27. A. conveying B. controlling C. understanding D. redirecting
28. A. barely B. slowly C. severely D. easily
29. A. improvement B. pressure C. disorder D. culture
30. A. requested B. trusted C. forbidden D. improved
31. A. casual B. dangerous C. strategic D. boring
32. A. urgent B. confusing C. last D. right
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33. A. Still B. Rather C. Subsequently D. Consequently
34. A. wait B. leave C. intervene D. ignore
35. A. less clear B. less artificial C. more crucial D. more definable
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Soap bubbles(泡泡) are like little floating wonders. They' re light, delicate, and full of surprises.And, of course, they shine with beautiful colours! But if you look closely, you' ll notice something odd— bubbles show pink, green, yellow, and sometimes blue, but where are the other colours Why don't we see bright red, deep purple, or warm orange floating in the air
The secret behind a bubble's colours lies in its thin film. The outer surface reflects light, and so does the inner surface. Light moves like a wave in this situation. Just like ripples(涟漪) on a pond,the light reflected from the inside travels a bit farther and may not match up with the light reflected from the outside. If the waves strengthen each other, the colour of that wavelength becomes visible.
So far, so good—— this process can create many colours. But where's my red bubble
The light waves spreading from the bubble contain all the colours of the rainbow. However, we don't see them separately because the soap film's thickness often produces a mix of colours.Interestingly, the thickness that enhances red also enhances violet (紫色). But instead of seeing both, we only see pink.
The violet wave ripples four times before exiting, while the red wave ripples three times. Yet,by the time they leave the bubble, they meet. Pink seems like a single colour, but it doesn't actually exist in the rainbow— our brains create it by mixing red and violet.
If the bubble's surface becomes slightly thinner, the red and violet waves can cancel each other out, leaving only green, which is a real rainbow colour. As the film gets even thinner, red and green appear together (both rippling about twice), but blue disappears, so we see yellow instead.
We only see colours when the soap film is very thin—— just one or two light wavelengths thick.This means there are only a few possible colour combinations, and red alone isn't one of them. So,no red bubbles for me.
It might be frustrating to hear, " That's just how it is, " but in this case, I don't mind. Every soap bubble follows the same rules, no matter how or where it's made. It's actually comforting to see the universe working in such a consistent way. Pink and green bubbles are simply nature's design.
36. Light reflected from the outer and inner layers of a bubble interacts by .
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A.combining into stronger light
B. either adding together or reducing each other
C. absorbing each other to make a single colour
D. passing through the bubble without changing
37. Why do we never see a perfectly red soap bubble
A. Red light always mixes with other colours.
B. Red is too weak to be seen on a bubble's surface.
C. The bubble's surface absorbs red light completely.
D. The soap in the bubble prevents red light from reflecting.
38. What point does the writer make in the last paragraph
A. It's nice that the natural world is filled with uncertainties.
B. It's good that the natural world follows clear scientific rules.
C. It's sad that we do nothing to change the colours of soap bubbles.
D. It is frustrating to see the soap bubbles working in a consistent way.
39. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why light is so appealing.
B. How soap bubbles are made.
C. How light creates wonders in nature.
D. Why some colours don't appear in soap bubbles.
(B)
Hula Dancing
Hula is a traditional Native Hawaiian dance that has been practiced for centuries, serving multiple purposes such as storytelling, religious expression, and entertainment. It is a deeply cultural and artistic form of movement that reflects Hawaiian history, values, and beliefs.
Musical Instrument
Native Hawaiians crafted their musical instruments using materials found in their environment,such as seeds, wood, gourds, and shells. These instruments were designed not only to create sound but also to reflect the natural beauty and harmony of the islands. Even today, many Hawaiians continue the practice of making these instruments by hand, preserving the traditional techniques passed down through generations.
Hula Basics
1. Locate a flat, smooth surface to ensure stability. Remove your socks and shoes for better control.
2. Position your feet approximately four inches apart, maintaining a balanced stand. Slightly bend your knees and rest your hands on your hips(髋部).
3. Initiate movement with your right foot by stepping to the right, bringing your left foot alongside
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it. Take another step to the right, then gently tap your left foot beside your right. Repeat to the left.
4. Once comfortable with the footwork, add arm movements. When you step right, bend your left am and raise it to your chest with your elbow (手肘) straight out. Extend your right arm straight out to the side. Do the opposite when you step left.
Hand Gestures
The hand gestures in hula dancing serve as a visual language, enhancing the storytelling aspect of the performance by symbolizing elements of nature and emotions.
- To represent RAIN, gracefully lift both arms above your head, then lower them slowly in front of you while delicately moving your fingers, imitating falling raindrops.
- For FLOWER, lift your hands with your fingertips pressed together, creating the shape of a blossom.
- To illustrate WIND, extend your left hand forward while circling your right hand above your head twice.
- To show the rising SUN or MOON, begin with your hands together at waist level, then move each arm outward and upward in a smooth arc (弧线) over your head. Finally, form the shape of the sun or moon by bringing your fingertips together.
40. According to the passage, what is the significance of hula dancing
A. It reflects Hawaiians' character.
B. It helps keep Hawaiian culture alive.
C. It relates Hawaiians to modern society.
D. It represents Hawaiian people's creativity.
41. Which of the following is a distinct feature of hula dancing
A. Dancers rely on fast movements with no set form.
B. Dancers jump and turn to show the wonder of nature.
C. Dancers remain in one place while moving their hands.
D. Dancers use specific steps and arm movements together.
42. The following pictures show some hand gestures in hula dancing. Which two of them represent FLOWER and WIND, respectively
(C)
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In the early 20th century, Henry Ford revolutionized industrial production by integrating moving production lines with mass labor, greatly lowering manufacturing costs and transforming the automobile from a luxury item into an accessible means of transportation. Today, a similar shift is unfolding in the service industry, as digital platforms use technological advancements and on - demand labor to deliver services that were once exclusive to the wealthy. Companies such asUber, Handy, and Instacart have special consumer access, enabling individuals to secure personal drivers, household assistance, and grocery deliveries with minimal effort.
However, the scope of the on - demand economy extends far beyond convenience services.Increasingly, essential professional areas, including healthcare, legal consultation, and business advisory services, are being restructured through digital platforms. Startups like Medicast, Axiom,and facilitate interactions between independent professionals and clients in need of specialized expertise. Although still emerging, this economic model is expanding at an unparalleled pace: Uber, established in 2009, now operates in over 50 countries and had already reached a valuation of $40 billion by 2014.
Several critical factors have fueled the expansion of this economic transformation. The digital revolution has not only enabled real - time connections between service providers and consumers but has also decentralized traditional workflows. A single person equipped with a laptop can now produce Hollywood - quality media, develop new software, or conduct in - depth legal research from virtually any location. This shift has got companies to increasingly favor contract -based specialists over full - time employees, improving business flexibility while also generating profits from previously untapped resources, such as personal vehicles or specialized expertise.
43. What is the defining characteristic of on - demand economy
A. Digital platforms connect workers with customers when needed.
B. Businesses put more emphasis on the advancement of technology.
C. Markets rule out those unnecessary services to increase efficiency.
D. Companies hire more temporary workers than long-term employees.
44. Which example best illustrates the idea of “decentralizing traditional workflows”
A. A company encourages employees to take part-time jobs.
B. A software developer works with a global team remotely.
C. A researcher does experiments in an advanced laboratory.
D. A business asks in-house staff to handle most operations.
45. Which of the following is a driving force of the economic transition introduced in the passage
A. People tend to have either money or time.
B. Business flexibility benefits workers equally.
C. Full-time employees are becoming less available.
D. Automation is gradually replaced by global outsourcing.
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46. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The on-demand economy guarantees better job opportunities.
B. Companies are seeking financial protection for on - demand workers.
C. Governments may struggle to keep up with changes in the job market.
D. Workers will no longer worry about employment benefits in the future.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Another reason for the comeback of bookstores is the shift in the e-book market. B. However, deeper reasons also play a role. C. It's becoming apparent that paper books turned out to have advantages over e-books. D. Surprisingly, though, independent bookstores are doing well. E. The numbers are growing because business is growing. F. They are not high-growth businesses, and owners do not get rich from them.
The Comeback of Independent Bookstores
For years, bookstores have held a special place in people's hearts, often appearing in films as charming spaces, like The Shop Around the Corner from You' ve Got Mail. Part of their appeal comes from the sense that independent bookstores belong to a past era, giving them a romantic and slightly sad feel.
47 . The American Booksellers Association reported that their number in the U. S. grew from 1,712 to 1,775 in one year, totaling 2,311 locations. This marks seven years of growth. Sales also increased by 5% in the first four months of the year, and their share of total book sales rose from 7% in 2020 to 10% last year.
Several factors contribute to the success of independent bookstores. Advances in technology have made managing inventory and finances easier for small businesses, and social media helps stores promote events. 48 . Many bookstore owners are great fans of books and believe their communities need such spaces. For example, Brian Lampkin, who moved to Greensboro,North Carolina, noticed the absence of an independent bookstore downtown. He decided to openScuppernong Books in a historic brick building in 2013. The bookstore focuses on literature rather than bestsellers. Lampkin believes independent bookstores provide something major book dealers often overlook— poetry, for instance, which is rarely found in large chain stores.
49 . When Amazon introduced the Kindle in 2007,e - books gained popularity quickly,reaching 28% of book sales by 2013. Many assumed e - books would eventually dominate the market. However, physical books have held their ground, and e-book sales have even declined
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slightly to 24%. The market has settled into a balance where both coexist, allowing space for independent bookstores to develop.
Despite their success, independent bookstores still face challenges. 50 . However,customers appreciate their presence. Even as online book sales continue to grow, the survival of independent bookstores suggests they provide something truly valuable.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.
51. Helping Workers Switch Off
In today's fast - paced, technology-driven world, maintaining a healthy work - life balance has become a growing challenge for employees. Many workers struggle to disconnect from their jobs even after office hours, leading to stress, burnout, and, in extreme cases, serious health consequences. In some countries, employees feel pressure to be constantly available, answering emails and work - related messages late into the evening. In Japan, for example, the culture of long working hours has resulted in cases of “karoshi,” or death from overwork. Similarly, inSpain, the traditional 11-hour workday, which includes a lengthy midday break, often prevents workers from spending adequate time at home due to long commutes.
One of the main reasons for this issue is the increasing dependence on digital communication,which allows employers to reach workers at any time. Many companies have not established clear boundaries between work and personal life, leading to an expectation that employees must always be responsive. In some countries, historical work culture also plays a role. Spain's existing time zone and work schedule are not well - suited to employees' natural daily rhythms, while Japan's strong work culture has created a work environment where working late is expected.
To address these concerns, several countries have introduced policies to help employees switch off from work. France has introduced a law granting workers the “ right to disconnect,”preventing companies with over 50 employees from requiring staff to answer emails outside office hours. Germany has taken similar measures, with major corporations like Volkswagen and BMWbanning managers from contacting employees after hours. Spain is considering reducing work hours and adjusting its time zone to make daily schedules more manageable. In Japan, efforts to fight overwork include strict regulations requiring employees to leave by 8 p. m., with office lights turned off and anyone still at their desk sent home. These initiatives all signal a positive shift toward healthier work environments.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52.学生通过参与科研项目接触到了前沿技术。(exposure)
53.志愿者们用通俗易懂的语言帮助老年人提高金融素养。(by means of)
54.本届音乐节的主题是 “春天的律动” ，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力
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的视听盛会。(present)
55.智慧城市的智能管理不仅需要大数据分析，更依赖城市规划师、工程师和数据科学家的集思广益与推陈出新。(not only)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
56.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，最近收到笔友 Tom 的邮件，在邮件中他提到自己即将前往上海一所高中担任志愿者，教授该校学生英语，他想了解一下适合中国学生的英语学习内容。请回复他一封邮件， 内容须包括：
(1)你建议他教授哪些内容；
(2)你的理由。
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2024学年第二学期高三年级质量调研英语 参考答案
2025.04
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
1. whose 2. sewn/ sewed 3. to be forced 4. on 5. could
6. biting 7. what 8. Though/ Although/ While 9. stretched/ was stretching
10. had been conquered/ was conquered
Section B
11. K 12. H 13. A 14. F 15. C 16. I 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
Section B
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D
40. B 41. D 42. D
43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C
47. D 48. B 49. A 50. F
III. Summary(供参考)
Workers today face increasing difficulty in separating their jobs from personal time, often feeling forced to remain available beyond office hours. Technology and workplace traditions in some countries contribute to so much workload. In response, several nations have adopted policies to limit after-hours work, aiming to improve employee well-being and promote a healthier balance between work and life.
IV. Translation
52. The students gain exposure to cutting-edge technologies through their participation in scientific research projects.
53. Volunteers help seniors improve their financial literacy by means of clear and simple language.
54. Themed“Rhythm of Spring,” this year's music festival will present the audience with a vibrant audio-visual event filled with the essence of spring and artistic charm.
55. Smart management of intelligent cities requires not only big data analysis but also innovation/ collective wisdom and continuous innovation among urban planners, engineers, and data scientists.
概要写作“Helping Workers Switch off”评分细则
内容
5分 在满足3分要点的基础上，清楚表达第(1)点及第(2)点。(表述可以不同) 1)能写出3 分要点 (2)中的另外一点。 2)能写出3分要点(3)的两点相关细节(以下两点取其一)【国家可以不提】： ■ France, Germany, and Japan have introduced laws to safeguard employees' right to be offwork.(三个国家措施的共性：制定法律法条来保障员工下班后不处理工作的权利) ■ Spain is thinking about more feasible schedules.(另一个国家正在考虑更可行的工作时间表)
4分 在满足3分要点的基础上，清楚表达第(1)点或第(2)点。(表述可以不同) 1)能写出3 分要点 (2)中的另外一点。 2)能写出3分要点(3)的两点相关细节(以下两点取其一)【国家可以不提】： ■ France, Germany, and Japan have introduced laws to safeguard employees' right to be offwork.(三个国家措施的共性：制定法律法条来保障员工下班后不处理工作的权利)■ Spain is thinking about more feasible schedules.(另一个国家正在考虑更可行的工作时 间表)
3分 包含以下全部三个要点。(表述可以不同) 1)Today's digital era makes it hard for employees to be disconnected from work, bringing about burnout and pressure. (现象: 员工无法分离工作和生活) 2)Two causes for the problem are the all-time availability through digital communication and theunreasonable historical work culture.(造成上述现象的两个原因)(下划线取其一)【必须用cause 或其他词汇来清楚表达该点是在分析“原因”】 3)In response, some countries have adopted policies to help employees switch off after work.(针对该现象采取的措施)
2分 只提到 3 分要点中的两个。
1分 只提到 3 分要点中的一个。
参考版本
Digital era makes it hard for employees to be disconnected from work, bringing about burnout and pressure. Two causes are the all-time availability through digital communication and the unreasonable traditional work culture. In response, some countries have adopted policies to help employees switch off after work, including introducing laws and making more feasible schedules.(54 words)
语言
1)如果照抄 1 至 2 处 (标准：5个词及以上连续照抄)，语言分扣 1分； 2)如果照抄 3处，语言分扣两分； 3)如果超出60字，超出字数3个词以内，语言分不扣分；超过3个词及以上，语言分扣 1 分。
同时可以参考
A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B.能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
C.基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
D.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
E.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
IV. Translation
52. The students gain exposure to cutting-edge technologies through their participation in 1 1 1
scientific research projects.
其他可能的答案：
①gain/ get/ have exposure to
②cutting-edge/ advanced/ frontier technologies/ technology/ techniques/ skills
③through their participation in/ by participating in/ taking part in scientific research projects/programs
53. Volunteers help seniors improve their financial literacy by means of clear and simple1 1 1 1
language.
其他可能的答案：
①Volunteers help seniors/ the old/ old people/ the elder/ the elderly
②improve/ to improve their financial literacy/ abilities/ qualities/ capabilities
③clear and simple/ easy-to-understand/ plain and understandable/ accessible/ straightforward and comprehensible...
54. Themed“Rhythm of Spring,” this year's music festival will present the audience with a vibrant
0.5 分 0.5分 2分
audio-visual event filled with the essence of spring and artistic charm.
0.5分 0.5分
可接受的其他答案：
1 . Themed“Rhythm of Spring,” this year's music festival 可以写成 The theme of this year's music festival is“Rhythm of Spring”, which will...
2. this year's music festival 也可以写成 this music festival
3 . music festival 可以写成 musical festival
4 . present the audience with an audio-visual event 可以写成 present an audio-visual event to the audience
5 . filled with 可以写成 full of
6. the essence of spring 可以写成 the breath of spring 或 the atmosphere of spring
7. event 可以写成 feast, gala,
8. artistic charm 可以写成 the charm of art 或者 artistic appeal
55. Intelligent management of smart cities requires not only big data analysis but also
0.5 0.5 1 1
collective wisdom and continuous innovation among urban planners, engineers, and data scientists.
0.5 0.5 1
1. 准确翻译“智慧城市”: a smart city:0.5分。
2. 准确翻译“智能管理”: intelligent management 0.5分, 也可翻译为: smart management
3. 准确使用 not only... but(also)...得 1分: 能够把“不仅...更...”对应为 only only... but(also)得0.5, 并且后面连接相同成分得0.5分。本句也可译为: … not only requires the analysis of big data but also relies on the collective wisdomand.....(即为后面连接动词)。
4. 准确翻译“需要大数据分析”得1分， 如果没有注意主谓一致扣0.5分，大数据翻错扣0.5分。requires也可翻译为 needs等。
5. 准确翻译“集思广益”得0.5分, 也可翻译为: brainstorming, collective thinking 等
6. 准确翻译“推陈出新”得0.5分, 也可翻译为: constant innovation/ advancement 等。
7.准确翻译“规划师、工程师和数据科学家”得1分，如果犯错1-2个扣0.5分，数据科学家也可翻译为 statistician.

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