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深圳高级中学（集团）东校区2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性测试
高一英语
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目后面的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 基础知识（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the library we found him at a desk with his attention on a book.
A. sitting, focusing B. sit, focused C. sitting, to be focused D. seated, focused
2. In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country.
A. graduated; making B. graduated; to make
C. being graduated; made D. having graduated; made
3. All of a sudden, the thief ______ behind a young and beautiful woman seized her handbag, ______ into the crowd.
A. walking; rushing B. walking; rushed C. walked; rushing D. walked; rushed
4. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed with a lot ________ in the ruins.
A. that; buried B. when; buried
C. that; burying D. when; burying
5. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together and ______ we made friends with some farmers.
A. when; that B. that; when C. when; when D. which; which
6. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. of whom B. about which C. from which D. by whom
7. The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
8. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown
C. will grow D. had grown
9. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
10. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children.
Canyon Creek Sports Camp
This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills. With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles.
Camp Pocono Trails
Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy tapping on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.
Colvig Silver Camps
Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3 - 5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome (战胜). Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them.
Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure.
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan
YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America. The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment. As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles.
11. What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do
A. Enjoy some modern artworks.
B. Explore new places with their family.
C. Take part in different kinds of sports matches.
D. Improve themselves in a relaxing environment.
12. Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails
A. Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders.
B. Those who spend too much time on the Internet.
C. Those who want to gain more computer skills.
D. Those who experience great learning difficulties.
13. What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common
A. They both value children’s leadership skills.
B. They both pay much attention to teamwork.
C. They both provide training through nature trips.
D. They both help deal with environmental problems.
B
Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), died on April 8. She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone.
Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. She tried to convince the parents that their children had greater possibilities than anyone had ever believed.
In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. She was a committee member at Community Health Action. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Her goal was to bring healthcare services to those with disabilities and to educate the public about their abilities. She was named an Advanced Woman of Achievements of the Year in 1988 for her achievements, support and selfless devotion.
14. What made children with Down Syndrome neglected according to Teri Russo
A. Their abilities. B. Their movements.
C. Their languages. D. Their appearances.
15. Where did Ms. Russo first get to know the children with Down Syndrome
A. In Rosebank. B. In Grasmere. C. In California. D. In Tottenville.
16. What did Ms. Russo need most to run the Down Syndrome Learning Center
A. Classrooms. B. Money. C. Teachers. D. Facilities.
17. What is the main idea of the text
A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for disabled children.
B. An energetic nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome.
C. Ms. Russo successfully started programs to help disabled students.
D. Kids with Down Syndrome need more attention from their parents.
C
A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories — walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event.
The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable.
While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can elevate our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity (自我认同).
However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions.
18. How do people with rosy retrospection typically behave
A. They forget negative moments easily.
B. They recall breathtaking details repeatedly.
C. They remember adventurous trips more clearly.
D. They view previous experiences more positively.
19. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The meaning of rosy retrospection.
B. The reasons for rosy retrospection.
C. The role of nostalgia in shaping memories.
D. The methods of maintaining emotional well-being.
20. What does the underlined word “elevate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Promote. B. Expose. C. Assess. D. Ignore.
21. What is a potential negative effect of rosy retrospection
A. It gives rise to incorrect judgments.
B. It leads to a constant state of depression.
C. It makes people miss out on opportunities.
D. It causes people to be unwilling to face reality.
D
Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain.
This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition.
Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally.
“Those complex high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.”
22. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones
A. They are popular among young people.
B. They can lead to serious hearing damage.
C. They are more harmful than regular headphones.
D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound.
23. How do people with APD typically behave
A. They become intolerant of loud noises.
B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears.
C. They get easily distracted by background noises.
D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments.
24. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3
A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones.
B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life.
C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones.
D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones.
25. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth.
B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people.
C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones.
D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night. ____26____. By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested.
Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night. ____27____ Getting a mattress (床垫) with ideal support for the back and pressure-relieving materials helps prevent pain from appearing or worsening. Also, make sure you are sleeping on a pillow that keeps your neck and back in the correct position.
____28____. And they can create a cyclical (循环的) problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure.
Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian thythem (昼夜节律) , the body’s internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep. ____29____
Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort. Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc. ____30____. They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed.
A. Back pain and neck pain are common discomforts.
B. Keep a balanced diet and a dark sleep environment.
C. In fact, sleep quality is influenced by various factors.
D. However, there are other foods that can help ease discomfort.
E. The effects of poor sleep quality can be felt in all areas of your life.
F. Besides, troubling thoughts can stop you from getting quality sleep.
G. For example, you can turn off the electronics before bed and wear an eye mask.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to ____31____ herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon ____32____ on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the ____33____ of being on the road alone for the first time.
Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of ____34____ it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) ____35____ — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and ____36____. But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she ____37____ fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a ____38____ experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to ____39____ first. Getting on a motoreycle again was ______40______, but Barthorpe took extra training and ______41______ a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to ______42______ and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow.
What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the ______43______. “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a ______44______ teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my ______45______.’”
31. A. protect B. express C. challenge D. educate
32. A. set out B. caught up C. calmed down D. showed off
33. A. duty B. excitement C. risk D. struggle
34. A. interviewing B. encouraging C. impressing D. joining
35. A. lesson B. record C. adventure D. experiment
36. A. teamwork B. friendship C. understanding D. memory
37. A. slowly B. strangely C. purposely D. accidentally
38. A. discouraging B. common C. practical D. pleasant
39. A. honor B. safety C. experience D. interest
40. A. doubtful B. peaceful C. stressful D. meaningful
41. A. lost B. expected C. noticed D. improved
42. A. fail B. recover C. wait D. reply
43. A. performance B. competition C. freedom D. independence
44. A. careful B. friendly C. serious D. brave
45. A. choice B. value C. habit D. effort
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese seal (印章) is most ____46____ (common) made of stone, but can also be made of plastic, ivory, or metal.
Seals ____47____ (be) a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The earliest known seals date ____48____ the Shang Dynasty. Seals became widely used during the Warring States period ____49____ they were used for signing documents. By the time of the Han Dynasty, the seal was an essential part of Chinese culture.
During the history of the Chinese seal, Chinese characters have evolved (深化). Some of the ____50____ (change) made to characters over the centuries have been related to the practice of carving seals. For example, during the Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters had a round shape. The need ____51____ (carve) them on a square seal led to the characters ____52____ (they) taking on a square and even shape.
Chinese seals are used for many kinds of ____53____ (office) documents. There are also seals for less formal uses. And seals are also created by the artists for their artworks, ____54____ (add) a further artistic dimension to their paintings or calligraphic scrolls. Artists in particular often design and carve their own seals which are used on their artworks. However, anyone having _____55_____ passion for art may enjoy creating their own seal.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. The new policy has proven to be highly b______(有益的) to local businesses, leading to increased growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. During the conference, she spoke p______ (尤其) about the environmental impact of single-use plastics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. U______(扰乱) the carefully planned schedule at the last minute caused widespread chaos among the event organizers and participants. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. After successfully solving the complex math problem, she felt a deep sense of a______ (成就). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. The foundation’s g______(慷慨) in funding the scholarship program enabled hundreds of students to pursue higher education. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. It has become increasingly e______ (明显的) that environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Maintaining an e______ (有活力的) lifestyle through regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of chronic diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. Over the past decade, we have missed several crucial o______ (机会) to expand our market due to various reasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. The new medicine offers immediate r______ (轻松) from pain, providing patients with comfort and improved quality of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. The research lab’s inability to purchase advanced e______（设备) has made it unable to operate normally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
短语选择 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
keep track of now that in addition (to) (be) absorbed in get through set up join…to…
66. She walked along the quiet street, ______ her thoughts, completely unaware of the world around her.
67. With so many papers to ______ before the deadline, they divided the work among the team.
68. The island ______ the mainland by a bridge is a popular tourist destination.
69. ______ his regular job he volunteers at a local charity on weekends.
70. ______a Wi-Fi network at home is easier than you think.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你们学校计划本周三举行一次主题为“青少年安全上网”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的要点写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1．安全上网的重要性；2．青少年安全上网的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳高级中学（集团）东校区2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性测试
高一英语 参考答案
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目后面的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 基础知识（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11 D 12. B 13. C
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A
D
【22~25题答案】
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. D
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【31~45题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】monly
47. have been
48. from 49. when
50. changes
51. to carve
52. themselves
53. official
54. adding 55. a
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
【56题答案】
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【57题答案】
【答案】particularly##articularly
【58题答案】
【答案】Upsetting##psetting
【59题答案】
【答案】achievement##chievement
【60题答案】
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【61题答案】
【答案】evident##vident
【62题答案】
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【63题答案】
【答案】opportunities##pportunities
【64题答案】
【答案】relief##elief
【65题答案】
【答案】equipment##quipment
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. absorbed in
67. get through
68. joined to
69. In addition to
70. Setting up
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】
Good morning, everyone,
Today, I want to address an increasingly important topic: online safety for teenagers. The Internet presents countless opportunities for learning and connection, but it also brings risks. Protecting ourselves online is not just a choice; it’s a necessity in the digital world.
Here are some essential tips for staying safe online. First, make sure to create strong passwords and update them regularly. Second, be mindful of the personal information you share on social media platforms. Lastly, always think twice before clicking on links or downloading files from unfamiliar sources. By following these guidelines, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while protecting ourselves from possible dangers.
Thank you for listening.

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