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人教版英语七年级下册期中专项复习--Unit1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U1词汇
考点1 all
all“所有的，全部”，in all“总计”。
1．To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _______ they could: cards, tapes and special learning centers.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
2．—In my new school, ________ are friendly.
—That’s great!
A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers
考点2 scary
scary“吓人的，恐怖的”，scared“惊恐的”。
3．The movie was so scary that she covered her eyes during some parts. It was ________.
A．funny B．light C．scary D．calm
4．This lion is so scary that we are all (scare) of it.
考点3 guess
guess“猜测”，guess what“猜猜怎么了”。
5．You can (猜测) what the animal likes a lot.
6． (猜猜看)! What are we learning about
考点4 huge
huge“巨大的，极多的”，hugely“巨大地，非常地”。
7．The giant elephant is (巨大的) and can weigh many tons.
8．The reunion on the eve of the Spring Festival shows family is important in Chinese culture. (huge)
考点5 dangerous
dangerous“危险的”，danger“危险”，dangerously“危险地”。
9．It’s (danger) to play in the street
10．It is d (危险的) to swim in the river.
考点6 save
save“拯救，储存”，save one’s life“救了某人的命”。
11．We must s (拯救) the animals in danger.
12．Many birds like to s (储存) food for the winter.
考点7 culture
culture“文化”，cultural“文化的”。
13．He is an outsider to American (文化).
14．The city’s rich (culture) life includes museums, theatres, festivals and so on.
考点8 kill
kill“杀死”，kill time“消磨时间”。
15．People mustn’t (杀死) any elephants.
16．Around 70 million sharks ________ for their fins each year. It’s everyone’s duty to care for them.
A．caught B．are hit C．will die D．are killed
U1短语：
考点1 take care of
take care of“照顾”，相当于look after。
17．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.
A．care about B．look after C．come out D．care for
18．他们希望当他们不在家的时候，孩子能够照顾好自己。
They hope children can themselves when they are not at home.
考点2 so much
so much/many“如此多”。
19．There are (如此多的) books in the room.
20．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend
—I’d like to. But I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash.
A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too much; too much D．too many; too many
考点3 pick up
pick up“拾起，收拾，学会，搭载”。
21．Millie (拾起) up the waste and put it into the rubbish bin.
22．Students mustn’t _________ flowers in the garden and they should _________ rubbish on the ground.
A．pick, pick B．pick up, pick C．pick, pick up D．pick up, pick up
考点4 one another
one another“彼此”，相互代词，each other“彼此”。
23．We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month.
A．other B．the other C．one another D．others
24．We are friends and always help each other. (改为同义句)
We are friends and always help .
考点5 look after
look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，look up“查找”。
25．我们需要照顾大象来确保它们的安全和健康。
We need to elephants to make sure they are safe and healthy.
26．I help to take care of my sister on Sundays.(改为同义句).
I help to my sister on Sundays.
考点6 in danger
in danger“处于危险中”，in danger of“面临……的危险”。
27．The pandas are (处于危险中), we should help it.
28．我们应当救助处于危险之中的动物。
We should save the animals .
考点7 cut down
cut down“砍伐，削减”，cut off“切碎”。
29．他们去年砍伐了很多树。
They a lot of trees last year.
30．Don’t ______ the trees. They are animals’ home.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut up D．cut out
考点8 too many
too many“太多”，修饰可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
31．学生们有如此多的作业，以至于他们花费在体育锻炼上的时间很少。
The students have they spend little time on physical exercise.
32．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend
—I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash.
A．much too; too much B．too much; too many
C．too many; too much D．too many; too many
考点9 be made of
be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，be made from“由……制成（不能看出原材料）”。
33．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper.
A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by
34．这个模型飞机是用用过的木材和玻璃制成的。
The model plane used wood and glass.
考点10 quite a
quite a“相当”，quite a few“相当多”，quite a while“有一阵子”。
35．那部电影的结局相当令人惊讶。
That is surprising end to the movie.
36．在我们参观故宫博物院的时候拍了相当多的照片。
We when we visited the Palace Museum.
考点11 not...at all
not...at all“一点也不”。
37．I am interested in the film (一点也不).
38．这部电影非常无聊，所以我一点也不喜欢它。
The film is very boring, so I don’t like it .
U1句型：
考点1 because引导的原因状语从句
because“因为”引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，放在句末时，可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。
39．He can’t come to our party he is ill.
40．—Why do you like geography
—________ it’s interesting.
A．So B．Because C．But D．And
考点2 when引导的时间状语从句
when“在……时；当……时”，可表示”时间点”或”时间段”，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。
41．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
42．Don’t speak w you are eating meals.
考点3 there/here位于句首的倒装句
①当主语是名词时，要用完全倒装结构：Here/There十谓语/系动词十名词”，谓语动词要与名词保持一致。
②当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的顺序不变：Here/There+代词十谓语/系动词”。
43．Look! Here ________!
A．the teacher come B．come the teacher
C．comes the teacher D．the teacher comes
44． Here ______ in the classroom.
A．ten students are B．are ten students
C．ten students is D．is ten students
U1语法：
考点1 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？”构成，常见的特殊疑问词有：
①Who：用于询问某人的身份、职业、人称代词等。
②What：用于询问事物的名称、性质、描述等。
③When：用于询问时间或事件的发生时间。
④Where：用于询问地点或位置。
⑤Why：用于询问原因或目的。
45．—________ bag is this
—It’s mine.
A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which
46．— are you late for school, Peter
—Because I got up late.
考点2 可数名词复数的变化规则
①一般情况下加s；②以s、x、ch、sh 结尾，加es；③以元音字母+y结尾，加s；④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加es；⑤以f、fe结尾，变f或fe为v加es；以o结尾，无生命的加s，有生命的加es；⑥不规则变化。
47．Timmy Austin and Ron Cox are two police (office).
48．These ________ are from Africa.
A．giraffe B．giraffes C．girafves D．girafveses
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．—________ club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club.
A．What B．Why C．When D．How
2．Let’s go and ________ the new baby elephant!
A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see
3．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about two kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
4．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons.
A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break
5．—What do you think of my shirt
—It ________ cotton. It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made of C．is made into D．is made by
6．—________ is your home from the centre of Suzhou
—It’s only 10 minutes on foot.
A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How
7．—________ do you like pandas
—Because they are cute.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
8．My sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ basketball.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
9．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is very big.
A．a; The B．an; The C．the; An D．an; An
10．—_______ you dance
—Yes, I can.
A．Do B．Are C．Can D．Is
二、单词拼写
11．He (pick) up the book that fell on the floor.
12．There is a group of (wolf) in the Chongqing Zoo. You should go and see them.
13．Please come to the (student) Sports Center at 8:00 a.m.
14．The (giraffe) long necks help them reach high branches.
15．The (wolf) howl can be heard at night.
16．The (two) student to play the piano is my friend.
17．Tigers are good at (run).
18．Jacky and Jason are (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school.
19．Look! There are some (leaf) on the ground.
20．We should protect these animals because they are in (dangerous).
21．Monkeys are full of energy and always jumping around. They are really f .
22．The lion is the king of the f .
23．Wild animals are an important part of our nature and life. H , many of them are in great danger.
24．Now, more and more foreign students take great interest in Chinese traditional c .
25．The movie Ne Zha 2 is q exciting.
26．I am hungry. Can I have some s
27．There are many spelling m on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one.
28．—Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday
—Sorry. My brother will use it on the w .
29．Pandas are very cute. They like to eat b and spend most of their time eating and sleeping.
30．Snakes are s animals. Some people are really afraid of them.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。
The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants 31 they are strong and clever. They are also 32 symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 33 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love 34 (play) in the water. They are great 35 (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many 36 (year).
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 37 danger now. They live in forests, but people 38 (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for 39 (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 40 (make) of ivory.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C B C D C B C
1．A
【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，问句应询问具体想加入什么样的俱乐部。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们去看看刚出生的小象吧！
考查祈使句。根据“Let’s go and”可知，该句是祈使句，and前后的动词需填动词原形。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据答语 “It’s about two kilometers.”可知，是询问从家到学校的距离。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。
考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得我的衬衫怎么样？——它是棉做的。你穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。is made in在……地方制造；is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；is made into被制成……；is made by被……制造。根据“What do you think of my shirt It … cotton.”可知，此处应指衬衫是棉布制成的，能看出原材料。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你家离苏州市中心有多远？——步行只要10分钟。
考查疑问词用法。How long多长时间；How many多少，提问数量；How far多远，提问距离；How怎样，如何。根据答语“It’s only 10 minutes on foot.”可知，此句对距离提问，此空应填How far，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据回答“Because they are cute.”可知，询问原因，应使用“Why”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我妹妹会拉小提琴，但她不会打篮球。
考查冠词。乐器前加the，球类等前不加the。因此拉小提琴是“play the violin”；打篮球是“play basketball”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。大象很大。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表示泛指，指 “一头大象”，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空表示特指前面提到的那头大象，所以用定冠词the，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你会跳舞吗？——是的，我会。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，答句以“can”回答，因此问句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句。故选C。
11．picked
【详解】句意：他捡起了掉在地上的书。根据“fell”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。
12．wolves
【详解】句意：重庆动物园里有一群狼。你应该去看看它们。根据“There is a group of...in the Chongqing Zoo.”及提示词可知此处表示“狼”，可数名词，复数形式是wolves，由a group of可知是“一群狼”，用复数形式。故填wolves。
13．Students’
【详解】句意：请早上8点到学生体育中心来。此处应用复数形式表示概数概念，students“学生们”符合，根据空后的名词短语“Sports Center”及“Please come to the…Sports Center at 8:00 a.m.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，首字母也应大写。故填Students’。
14．giraffes’
【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长颈帮助它们够到高处的树枝。根据“long necks”可知，空处需giraffe的复数的名词所有格giraffes’，意为“长颈鹿的”，故填giraffes’。
15．wolf’s
【详解】句意：晚上可以听到狼的嚎叫声。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词howl，表示“狼的嚎叫声”，应用wolf’s。故填wolf’s。
16．second
【详解】句意：第二个弹钢琴的学生是我的朋友。根据“student to play the piano is my friend”和提示词可知，此处指第二个弹钢琴的学生，空处填序数词表示顺序。two“两个”，基数词，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。
17．running
【详解】句意：老虎擅长奔跑。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填running。
18．impolite
【详解】句意：杰克和杰森是不礼貌的男孩。他们在学校从不与任何人打招呼。此处应该用形容词修饰名词boys，根据后文“They never greet anyone in the school.”可知，他们是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
19．leaves
【详解】句意：看！地上有些叶子。leaf是一个可数名词，当表示多个叶子时，需要使用其复数形式。根据“some”可知，这里需要用复数形式来表示“一些叶子”。leaf复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
20．danger
【详解】句意：我们应该保护这些动物，因为它们处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”是形容词，danger“危险”是名词，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。
21．(f)unny
【详解】句意：猴子精力充沛，总是蹦蹦跳跳。它们真的很有趣。根据“Monkeys are full of energy and always jumping around.”及首字母提示可推断这里是说猴子“有趣”，funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)unny。
22．(f)orest
【详解】句意：狮子是森林之王。根据常识和首字母f可知，狮子被称为“森林之王”，forest森林。故填(f)orest。
23．(H)owever
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们自然和生活的重要组成部分。然而，它们中的许多正处于巨大的危险之中。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however“然而”表示。故填(H)owever。
24．(c)ulture
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国学生对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。根据“Now, more and more foreign students take great interest in Chinese traditional... ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国传统文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。“Chinese traditional culture”表示“中国传统文化”。故填(c)ulture。
25．(q)uite
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》这部电影相当令人兴奋。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填quite，意为“很，相当”，是副词，修饰形容词exciting。故填(q)uite。
26．(s)andwiches
【详解】句意：我饿了。我可以吃些三明治吗？根据“I am hungry.”和首字母可知，此处指吃三明治，sandwich“三明治”，是可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填(s)andwiches。
27．(m)istakes
【详解】句意：你的英语考试卷子上有很多拼写错误。你可以一个个纠正。根据“There are many spelling…on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one.”可知，应是纠正拼写错误，mistake“错误”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
28．(w)eekend
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能把自行车借给我吗？——对不起。我哥哥周末会用它。根据“Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday ”以及“Sorry.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我哥哥周末会用自行车，on the weekend“在周末”，是固定词组。故填(w)eekend。
29．(b)amboo
【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子，大部分时间都在吃饭和睡觉。根据“Pandas are very cute. They like to eat b…”可知，这是在谈论熊猫喜欢吃什么。结合生活常识和首字母b可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。表达“竹子”用名词bamboo，不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。
30．(s)cary
【详解】句意：蛇是可怕的动物。有些人非常害怕它们。空格处需填一个以s开头的形容词，作定语修饰名词“animals”。根据下文“Some people are really afraid of them”可知，蛇是可怕的动物，所以人们害怕它们。scary作形容词，意为“可怕的”，符合句意，故填(s)cary。
31．because 32．a 33．pick 34．playing 35．swimmers 36．years 37．in 38．cut 39．their 40．made
【导语】本文讲述了作者对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险，文章最后号召人们一起保护森林和大象。
31．句意：我喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants ... they are strong and clever.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
32．句意：它们也是好运的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
33．句意：它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。空前是情态动词can，空处填动词原形，pick“拾，捡”。故填pick。
34．句意：它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。
35．句意：它们是游泳健将。根据“They are great...”可知，空处填名词，swim“游泳”，swimmer“游泳者”，主语是they，因此用复数形式。故填swimmers。
36．句意：它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方，即使经过多年也不会忘记。year“年”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
37．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。
38．句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“People also kill elephants”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。
39．句意：人们还为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。ivory是名词，空前用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
40．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。过去分词作后置定语，表示“由象牙制成的”，make的过去分词是made。故填made。

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