人教版七(2024)年级下册期中专项复习--Unit2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习(含解析)

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人教版七(2024)年级下册期中专项复习--Unit2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习(含解析)

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人教版英语七年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U2词汇:
考点1 follow
follow“遵循,遵守”,follow the rule“遵守规则”。
1.We should (遵守) the traffic rules.
2.遵守规则,在路上保持安全。
, and stay safe on the road.
考点2 arrive
arrive“到达”,arrive at“到达(小地点)”,arrive in“到达“大地点”。
3.The Smiths arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold winter morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.经过长途火车之旅后,我们到达北京。
We Beijing after a long train ride.
考点3 polite
polite“有礼貌的”,politely“有礼貌地”,politeness“礼貌”。
5.Nancy likes saying bad words about others. She is not (有礼貌的).
6.He stood up when the lady entered the room. (polite)
考点4 treat
treat“招待,款待”,my treat“我请客”。
7.I want to (请客、招待) my friend, Amy, to a big dinner.
8.They treated me as a distinguished guest.
A.regarded B.respected C.reviewed D.saved
考点5 respect
respect“尊敬”,respect for“尊重……”,show respect for“对……表示尊敬”。
9. (尊敬) all and fear none—I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.
10.They are (respect) to their parents.
考点6 queue
queue“队伍”,jump the queue“插队”。
11.Look! Many people (queue) to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious.
12.You mustn’t (插队).
考点7 leave
leave“离开”,leave for“动身去”。
13.We didn’t (离开) early enough.
14.Tom and John will leave ________ London.
A.on B.with C.at D.for
考点8
absent“缺席的”,be absent from“缺席,不在”。
15.Cathy is from school, because she is ill.
A.present B.suffer C.absent D.different
16.你绝不能缺席今天下午的会议。
You the meeting this afternoon.
考点9 noise
noise“噪声”,make a noise“发出噪声”,noisy“吵闹的”。
17.Don’t make (噪声) in the school library.
18.The students on the grass bank cheered when their team won. (noise)
考点10 either
either“也(不)”,either...or“或者……或者”。
19.—Which of the two books do you want
—_________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A.Either B.Both C.All D.Any
20.你可以呆在家里,或者和我们一起去购物。
You can stay at home go shopping with us.
考点11 practice
practice“练习”,practice doing sth“练习做某事”。
21.After three-month (练习), he can speak English well.
22.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
考点12 advice
advice“建议,忠告”,take advice“请教,征求建议”。
23.Can you give me some (建议) about learning English
24.There are some of my advice on how to learn spoken English.
A.suggestions B.messages C.ways D.Habits
U2短语:
考点1 be late for
be late for“迟到”,be late for school“上学迟到”。
25.You (迟到) class every Tuesday. Can you tell me why
26.上课不要迟到!
Don’t class!
考点2 on time
on time“准时”,in time“及时”。
27.所有高速列车通常都能准时到达。
All high-speed trains usually arrive .
28.他很有可能及时到达那里,但我不敢肯定。
He might get there , but I can’t be sure.
考点3 of course
of course“当然”。
29.—Do you think we need to do a survey about it
—________
A.Yes, of course. B.No, thanks. C.I see. D.I got it.
30.——放学后,你想和我一起打网球吗?
——当然,我愿意去。
—Would you like to play tennis with me after school
— , I’d love to.
考点4 turn off
turn off“关掉(水、电或煤气)”,turn on“打开”。
31.Would you please ________ the fan ________ I feel a little cold.
A.to turn···on B.to turn···off
C.turn . . . on D.turn···off
32.Please (关闭) the computer when you leave.
考点5 wait for
wait for“等待”,wait a minute“等一会儿”。
33.After school, we often (等待) the school bus in front of the big tree.
34.“我马上就来! 请稍等一会儿。”爱丽丝回答到。
“I’m coming! Please .” Alice answers.
考点6 make the bed
make the bed“整理床铺,铺床”。
35.—Lucy, I am busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Mum, just wait a minute. I (在铺床) now. (make)
36.史蒂夫八岁。他会自己铺床。
Steve is eight years old. He can on his own.
考点7 hang out
hang out“闲逛,常去某处”。
37.Peter always (闲逛) on the street after school.
38.Sally 的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。我妈妈也是。
Sally’s mom doesn’t allow her to at night, and my mom doesn’t, .
考点8 focus on
focus on“集中(注意力、精力)于”,后接动名词作宾语。
39.我们应该把注意力集中在期末考试上。
We should the final exam.
40.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in D.lose interest in
考点9 think about
think about“思考,考虑”,think of“认为”,
41.Please (思考) the question, then write down your answer.
42.What do you (认为)the cinema in town
U2句型:
考点1 情态动词can引导的一般疑问句
can为情态动词,意为“会,能”,否定形式为can’t,两者后面所跟动词都要用原形。can引导的一般疑问句为“Can +主语+动词+其他 答语:Yes, 主语 +can. /No, 主语+ can’t.
43.—__________ I bring my music player to school
—No, you can’t.
A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Must
44.________ you help me, please
A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is
考点2 祈使句的肯定结构
①Do型:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分;②Be型:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分;③Let型:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
45. (open) the door, Sara.
46.—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A.Stop B.Look out C.Watch D.Don’t move
考点3 祈使句的否定结构
①Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分;②Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”;③用no开头表示禁止。
47.“________ talking!” means “________ talk!”
A.No; No B.Don’t; No C.No; Don’t D.Not; Not
48.Don’t (arrive) late for class. You must be on time, Frank.
U2语法:
考点1 情态动词can
①表示能力;②表示可能性;③表示请求许可;④表示推测。
49.My brother ______ play basketball, but he can swim very well.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.don’t
50.I (can) play basketball with you. I have too much homework to do.
考点2 情态动词must
①表示命令,义务或要求时,意为“必须,应该”,其否定式mustn’t意为“不应该,不允许”,表示禁止做某事;②表示语气较为肯定的推测。
51.When you leave the classroom, you ________ switch the lights off.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
52.You m finish your homework first before you watch TV.
考点3 情态动词have to
have to表示客观需要做的事情,意思是“必须,不得不”后接动词原形。
53.他们在学校必须遵守校规。
They follow the school rules at school.
54.I have a bad cold, so I ________ stay at home.
A.must B.have to C.must to D.can’t
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1.Tom, ________ run in the hallways.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not D.can’t
2.Don’t ________ late for school. You must be on time.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
3.________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.
A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.To wash
4.“________ talking!” means “________ talk!”
A.No; No B.Don’t; No C.No; Don’t D.Not; Not
5.Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules.
A.take B.get C.bring D.follow
6.—Can we eat in the classroom
—No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t
7.It isn’t ________ to talk with food in your mouth while eating. Try to be a gentleman.
A.kind B.polite C.rude D.brave
8.We have to get up early every morning, ________ we can’t be late for school.
A.and B.or C.because D.but
9.—________ you often go to the park on weekends
—Yes, I do.
A.Do B.Are C.Can D.Have
10.— ________ do you usually get up in the morning
—At six o’clock.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
二、单词拼写
11.I (lend) my CD player to Dave yesterday.
12.Amy is a new student here and this is her (one) day at school.
13. (not eat) in the classroom. You must (eat) in the dining hall.
14.Don’t (run) in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
15. your homework before going to bed. (do)
16.No here. It’s dangerous. (swim)
17.Can Mary (come) to the party tonight
18.My sister is good at (sing). She wants to be a singer.
19.When I’m (happy), I usually try something interesting to help me change.
20.She read the book (quiet) in the corner.
21.She wants to b a scientist in the future.
22.I u get up at six o’clock.
23.E is OK. Let’s start the party.
24.Every subject is important. Students mustn’t be a from any classes.
25.You mustn’t a late for class.
26.There is so much n outside that I can’t sleep.
27.Please r to close the windows before you leave the classroom.
28.After school, we often play games t .
29.My mother asks me to p the violin for an hour every day.
30.It’s i to eat breakfast every day. It can keep you healthy.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词, 并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、 正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
There are many rules in my school. First, we must wear school 31 (uniform) on weekdays. They make us look smart. Second, don’t be late for class. Getting to school on time 32 (be) very important. Third, we have to 33 (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good for our study. Fourth, we should respect teachers and be polite to classmates. We should say “hello” and “thank you” when 34 (necessary). Fifth, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s for our 35 (safe). Sixth, we can’t 36 (waste) food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. Seventh, we should 37 (be) friendly to each other. We can’t fight or argue with our classmates. Eighth, we have to 38 (obey) the library rules. We can’t talk loudly in the library. Ninth, we should protect the environment. We can’t 39 (litter) everywhere. Tenth, we should study hard and try 40 (get) good grades.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A C D A B C A C
1.A
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要在走廊里跑。
考查否定祈使句。don’t不要(否定祈使句);doesn’t不(第三人称单数形式);not不(副词);can’t不能(情态动词)。这是祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形前加don’t,意为“不要在走廊跑”。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。你必须准时。
考查祈使句否定形式。“Don’t+动词原形” 构成祈使句的否定形式,意为 “不要做某事”,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:饭前洗手。这对你的健康有好处。
考查祈使句。Wash洗,动词原形;Washes洗,动词第三人称单数;Washing洗,现在分词或动名词;To wash动词不定式。根据“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知,空处表建议,故空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句,需动词原形。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:“别说话!”意思是“不要说话!”。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意,可知表示“禁止说话”,用“No talking!”和“Don’t talk!”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规定。
考查动词辨析。take拿,取;get收到,获得;bring带来;follow遵守,跟随。结合语境及“…the library rules”可知,此处指“遵守”规定,“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?——不,你们不可以。但你们可以在食堂里吃东西。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;don’t用在“Do”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Can we”可知,答语应为“Yes, you can.”或“No, you can’t.”;根据空前“No”可知,此处为其否定回答。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。尽量做一个有绅士风度的人。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;brave勇敢的。根据“It isn’t...to talk with food in your mouth while eating.”和常识可知,吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们必须每天早上早起,因为我们上学不能迟到。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;because因为;but但是。根据“We have to get up early every morning, ... we can’t be late for school.”可知,空后是前一句的原因,用because连接。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你周末经常去公园吗?——是的,我经常去。
考查助动词辨析。Do助动词(用于一般现在时);Are是(be动词);Can能(情态动词);Have有(助动词)。根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知问句是以 Do 开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你早上通常什么时候起床?——六点。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Where(在)哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答语“At six o’clock.”可知,此处是在询问起床的时间,所以应该用When来提问。故选C。
11.lent
【详解】句意:我昨天把我的CD播放机借给了Dave。根据“yesterday”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,lend的过去式是lent。故填lent。
12.first
【详解】句意:Amy是新来的学生,这是她在学校的第一天。根据day可知,这里表示第一天,空处用序数词形式first“第一”,空前有形容词性物主代词,此处不用定冠词。故填first。
13. Don’t eat eat
【详解】句意:不要在教室吃东西。你必须在食堂吃饭。根据“in the classroom”以及提示词可知,此处指“不要在教室吃东西”,应用祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”;第二空前为情态动词must,其后接动词原形,第二空应用eat。故填Don’t eat;eat。
14.run
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。这是危险的。run“跑”,动词;“Don’t”后应跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定式,故填run。
15.Do
【详解】句意:在睡觉前做你的家庭作业。本题为动词原形开头的祈使句。do为动词原形,意思是“做”,位于句子开头需首字母大写,故填Do。
16.swimming
【详解】句意:这里禁止游泳。太危险了。根据No可知,此处是祈使句的特殊情况,应用动名词的形式,swim应当双写尾字母后加ing。故填swimming。
17.come
【详解】句意:玛丽今晚能来参加聚会吗?情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,应填come。故填come。
18.singing
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她想当一名歌手。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,是固定搭配。故填singing。
19.unhappy
【详解】句意:当我不开心的时候,我通常会尝试一些有趣的事情来帮助我改变。根据“I usually try something interesting to help me change”可知,此处表达“不开心的”,happy是形容词,意为“开心的”,其反义词“不开心的”是“unhappy”。故填unhappy。
20.quietly
【详解】句意:她在角落里安静地读书。空处修饰动词read,用副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
21.(b)ecome
【详解】句意:她将来想成为一名科学家。根据“She wants to...a scientist in the future.”并结合首字母b可知,become意为“成为”,动词,符合语境;want to do意为“想要做某事”,to do作宾语,空前已有to,因此填动词原形。故填(b)ecome。
22.(u)sually
【详解】句意:我通常六点起床。根据句意和首字母提示,表示“通常”应填“usually”。“usually”是副词,修饰动词“get up”,符合句意。故填(u)sually。
23.(E)verything
【详解】句意:一切就绪。我们开始派对吧。根据“Let’s start the party.”和首字母提示可知,空格处表示“一切”都准备好了,everything“一切”,空格处作主语。故填(E)verything。
24.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:每个科目都很重要。学生不得缺课。根据“be...from”可知,此处指的是缺课,be absent from表示 “缺席”,故填(a)bsent。
25.(a)rrive
【详解】句意:你上课绝不能迟到。根据首字母“a”以及“late for class”可知,此处是指上课迟到,arrive late for表示 “迟到”;情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形,故填(a)rrive。
26.(n)oise
【详解】句意:外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我不能睡觉。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填noise噪音,不可数名词,so much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
27.(r)emember
【详解】句意:离开教室前,请记得关好窗户。根据“Please ... to close the windows before you leave the classroom.”和首字母提示可知,此处表达“记得关好窗户”,remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故填(r)emember。
28.(t)ogether
【详解】句意:放学后,我们经常一起玩游戏。根据“we often play games”并结合首字母t可知,这里指 “一起玩游戏”,together意为“一起”,副词,修饰动词play,故填(t)ogether。
29.(p)ractice
【详解】句意:我妈妈让我每天练习小提琴一个小时。根据“for an hour every day”并结合首字母提示可知,是练习小提琴; practice“练习”,动词,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填(p)ractice。
30.(i)mportant
【详解】句意:每天吃早餐是很重要的。它可以让你保持健康。根据“It’s ... to eat breakfast every day. It can keep you healthy.”和首字母提示可知,此处表达“每天吃早餐很重要”,important“重要的”,形容词作表语,故填(i)mportant。
31.uniforms 32.is 33.keep 34.necessary 35.safety 36.waste 37.be 38.obey 39.litter 40.to get
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的许多规定,包括穿着、上课时间、教室环境、对待老师和同学的态度、在走廊和图书馆的行为、保护环境以及努力学习等方面。
31.句意:首先,我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指多套校服,因此用复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。
32.句意:准时到校非常重要。动名词短语“Getting to school on time”作主语,视为单数,且句子陈述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
33.句意:第三,我们必须保持教室干净整洁。情态动词“have to”后接动词原形“keep”。故填keep。
34.句意:必要时我们应该说“你好”和“谢谢”。分析句子结构可知,此处用省略形式,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。所以此处省略了“it is”,完整形式为“when it is necessary”,因此空格处填“necessary”。故填necessary。
35.句意:这是为了我们的安全。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词“safety”作表语。故填safety。
36.句意:第六,我们不能浪费食物。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“waste”。故填waste。
37.句意:第七,我们应该彼此友好。情态动词“should”后接动词原形“be”。故填be。
38.句意:第八,我们必须遵守图书馆规则。情态动词“have to”后接动词原形“obey”。故填obey。
39.句意:我们不能随地乱扔垃圾。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“litter”。故填litter。
40.句意:第十,我们应该努力学习,争取取得好成绩。动词短语“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”,因此空格处用不定式“to get”。故填to get

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