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人教版英语七年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U3词汇：
考点1 fit
fit“健康的”，keep fit/healthy“保持健康”。
1．To keep f (健康的), you’d better exercise more and not play computer games too often.
2．保持健康很重要。
It’s important to .
考点2 hardly
hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”。
3．The baby is so young that he can (几乎不) dress himself.
4．玛丽在工作日几乎从不看电视。
Mary watches TV on weekdays.
考点3 perfect
perfect“完美的，极好的”，perfectly“完美地”。
5．The school library is the (完美的) place for us to study.
6．Today is a (完美的) time for flying kites.
考点4 belong
belong“属于”，belong to“属于（某人）”。
7．It is true that chances (属于) those people who are well prepared.
8．凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。
Kate’s little brother was the only kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must him.
考点5 sleepy
sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，asleep“睡着的”，fall asleep“入睡”。
9．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open.
10．Soft music can help us fall (sleep) faster during the night.
考点6 instead
instead“代替”，instead of“代替”。
11．Mr Green walked to school of driving his car this morning. (代替)
12．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead
C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of
考点7 group
group“组，群”，in groups“以小组为单位”。
13．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).
14．老师要我们分组表演这个节目。
The teacher asked us to put on the show .
考点8 encourage
encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。
15．My uncle keeps on (鼓励) me to study hard.
16．The teacher encourages us ________ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
考点9 succeed
succeed“成功，达到目标”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。
17．In the story, the rabbit wants to find a carrot, but he never (成功).
18．I think you will succeed in (work) out the problem.
考点10 goal
goal“目标，目的”，set a goal“确立一个目标”。
19．Jimmy keeps running every day. Because his (目标) is to keep fit.
20．When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your _____ in a safe and healthy way.
A．secret B．choice C．fame D．goal
考点11 progress
progress“进步，进展”，make progress“取得进展”。
21．Can you see how much p (进步) you have made
22． Tom已经在英语方面取得了进步。
Tom has already in English.
考点12 lose
lose“失去，遗失”，lose heart“失去信心”，lose faith in“对……失去信心”。
23．Because of l (失去) their living areas, tigers are in danger.
24．Don’t when you face difficulties. (失去信心)
U3短语：
考点1 jump rope
jump rope“跳绳用的绳子，跳绳运动”。
25．—Do you like (跳绳)
—Yes, I do.
26．你经常跳绳吗？
Do you often
考点2 a few
a few“少数，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。
27．Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels but I’ve read only _______ of them.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
28．She likes reading a in the morning. (一点点)
考点3 excuse me
excuse me“劳驾，请原谅”，作为礼貌的方式开始说话、打断别人、引起别人的注意、表示不同意、道歉等。
29．—_________, where’s the bookshop, please
—________, I don’t know.
A．Excuse me; Sorry B．Excuse me; Excuse me
C．Sorry; Excuse me D．Sorry; Sorry
30．打扰了，请问这是你的排球吗？
, is this your volleyball please
考点4 over there
over there/here“在那边/这边”。
31．Do you know the man in black (在那边)
32．看！他们在那边。
Look! .
考点5 work out
work out“锻炼，算出，解决”。
33．I can (算出) this math problem.
34．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time.
A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out
U3句型：
考点1 so引导的倒装句
①so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“……也一样”；②so +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“的确是这样，情况属实”。
35．—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my Chemistry.
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
36．— Do you know Mary quarreled with her mother
— I don’t know, ________.
A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．so do I care D．I don’t care neither
考点2 it作形式主语的固定句式
①It+be+形容词( +for/of sb.) to do sth；②It+be+名词短语+ to do sth；③It+be+名词/形容词+动名词；④It+be+形容词/名词短语/过去分词+主语从句；⑤It+takes( +sb.) +时间/金钱+to do sth。
37．________ seems that you know a lot about this city.
A．This B．It C．You D．That
38．It is easy for her (work) it out.
U3语法：
考点1 频度副词
频度副词 是指在句子中表示动作发生频率的副词，常见的频度副词包括： always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never 等 。通常位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。对频度副词进行提问时，常用“how often”。
39．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
40．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
考点2 名词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。
物主代词 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/她们的
41．This is not my pencil. It is ________.
A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
42．—Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes
—Yes, they are ________.
A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class.
A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never
2．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success
3．—Is this eraser ________ I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine
4．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
5．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
6．Mary doesn’t eat much breakfast. She ________ eats an egg.
A．still B．just C．also D．instead
7．The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________.
A．belongs to hers B．is belong to her C．belongs to her D．is belong her
8．If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day.
A．excited B．smart C．sleepy D．awake
9．I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
10．—How far is it from your home to the library
—It’s ________.
A．10 minutes B．10 minutes’ walk C．10 minute’s walk D．10-minutes walk
二、单词拼写
11．If you work hard, you will (succeed) in passing the exam.
12．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills.
13．We should practise (play) football three times a week.
14．I could (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.
15．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
16．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me (health).
17．This is (she) ruler. (you) is in the bag.
18．We play many (match) in a year.
19．After school, many students have fun (play) basketball in the playground.
20．It is fun (play) games with friends.
21．I am so busy that I h ever have time to watch TV.
22．The students need to p English every day.
23．— Whose bags are these
— They’re t .
24．In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p time to fly a kite.
25．“E me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library ” the boy asked me politely.
26．The children wear warm clothes, scarves and g in winter.
27．We should learn the spirit of Chinese women’s v team.
28．Tom doesn’t often watch TV. He only watches TV t a week.
29．Study hard, Tom. I believe that you will make great p .
30．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s .
三、短文填空
Everyone 31 (need) to sleep. In the daytime you study and play, and at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to study or play again. You can work or learn 32 (good) in the day if you sleep well at night.
Your body grows more while you are asleep (睡着的). No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he or she needs 33 (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class 34 you don’t have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is 35 (sleep). You will be able to do well 36 your lessons if you have enough rest. Many 37 (student) hope to learn more before tests, so they study late at night. But it is bad for 38 (they) minds and bodies. They may feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.
Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 39 (hour) of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 40 (health).
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C B D B C C C B
1．D
【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：汤姆最终成功了，他的成功让我们激动不已。
考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构，第一个空应填动词，作谓语；第二个空前有“his”，后加名词，作主语。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；your你 (们) 的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：我和朋友们打篮球时玩得很开心。
考查反身代词的用法。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此使用反身代词myself。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：玛丽早餐吃得不多，她只吃一个鸡蛋。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；just仅仅，只；also也；instead代替。根据“Mary doesn’t eat much breakfast.”可知，玛丽早餐只吃一个鸡蛋。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：白色的连衣裙是艾米的，蓝色的那件属于她。
考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”，动词短语，后接人称代词宾格或名词，而“hers”为名词性物主代词，排除A；belong是谓语动词，不能与is同时存在，且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式belongs，排除B和D。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：如果你每天只睡五个小时，你可能会在第二天感到困倦。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“If you sleep for only five hours a day”可知，如果一天只睡5小时，可能会在第二天感到困倦。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。
考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。10 minutes“10分钟”；10 minutes’ walk“步行10分钟的路程”；10 minute’s walk错误表达；10-minutes walk错误表达。根据“How far is it from your home to the library ”可知，此处应回答路程有多远。故选B。
11．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将成功通过考试。根据“will”可知，其后加动词原形。故填succeed。
12．sleepy
【详解】句意：记住，服药后你可能会感到困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语，故填sleepy。
13．playing
【详解】句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
14．hardly
【详解】句意：当他答应时，我几乎不敢相信我的运气。根据“I could... (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.”可知，当他同意时，我“几乎不”敢相信自己的运气，空处表否则，需副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
15．Mine
【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。
16．healthy
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球使我保持健康。根据“keeps me”结合提示词可知，此处应用healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
17． her Yours
【详解】句意：这是她的尺子。你的在包里。第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ruler，she“她”，her“她的”。第二空缺少主语，此处指“你的尺子”，应用名词性物主代词，you“你”，yours“你的东西”，此处表示“你的尺子”。故填her；Yours。
18．matches
【详解】句意：我们在一年内打了很多比赛。many后修饰名词复数，match“比赛”，为可数名词，其复数形式为matches。故填matches。
19．playing
【详解】句意：放学后，很多学生在操场上打篮球很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，此处应用playing。故填playing。
20．to play
【详解】句意：和朋友一起玩游戏很有趣。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to play。
21．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：我非常忙，以至于几乎没有时间看电视。根据“I am so busy”和首字母“h”提示可知，非常忙，所以此处是指没有时间看电视；考查hardly ever“几乎从不，很少”，副词短语。故填(h)ardly。
22．(p)ractice
【详解】句意：学生需要每天练习英语。根据句意和首字母p提示可知，此处是指练习英语，practice“练习”，动词；need to do sth.，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ractice。
23．(t)heirs
【详解】句意：——这些书包是谁的？——是他们的。根据上文“Whose bags are these ”并结合首字母t可知，空格处填名词性物主代词theirs，表示这些是“他们的包”，故填(t)heirs。
24．(p)erfect
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的好时机。根据“In spring, the days are often windy and bright.”并结合首字母提示可知，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚，应是放风筝的最佳时机，perfect “完美的；最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。
25．(E)xcuse
【详解】句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？”男孩礼貌地问我。根据首字母提示以及“...me, could you please tell me...”可知此处表示“打扰一下excuse”。故填(E)xcuse。
26．(g)loves
【详解】句意：孩子们在冬天穿暖和的衣服、戴围巾和手套。根据“The children wear warm clothes, scarves and…in winter.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是手套，gloves意为“手套”，常用于复数形式。故填(g)loves。
27．(v)olleyball
【详解】句意：我们应该学习中国女排的精神。根据“learn the spirit of Chinese women’s v...team.”及首字母提示可知，应表达学习女排精神，volleyball“排球”。故填(v)olleyball。
28．(t)wice
【详解】句意：汤姆没有经常看电视。他一周只看两次。根据“Tom doesn’t often watch TV.”可知，他看电视的频率不高，此处应用twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。
29．(p)rogress
【详解】句意：努力学习，汤姆。我相信你会取得很大的进步。根据“Study hard”并结合首字母提示可知，让对方努力学习，应是相信对方会取得很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
30．(s)ometime
【详解】句意：我今天很忙。我们可以改天一起打乒乓球。根据“I’m busy today.”并结合首字母提示可知，今天很忙，应是改天一起打乒乓球，sometime“在某时；改天”符合。故填(s)ometime。
31．needs 32．better 33．more 34．if 35．sleeping 36．in 37．students 38．their 39．hours 40．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠充足的重要性。
31．句意：每个人都需要睡眠。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，用三单形式。故填needs。
32．句意：如果你晚上睡得好，你白天可以更好地工作或学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示和晚上睡得不好的情况相比，应用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
33．句意：如果孩子累了，他或她需要比平时更多的睡眠。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
34．句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，你会很累，或者在课堂上无法认真听老师讲课。根据“You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class...you don’t have enough sleep at night.”的语境可知，此处表示假设或条件，指如果你晚上睡眠不足，你会很累，或者在课堂上无法认真听老师讲课，if“如果”符合。故填if。
35．句意：如果你在婴儿睡着的时候叫醒他或她，他或她会大声哭。根据“A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is...”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填sleeping。
36．句意：如果你有足够的休息，你就能把功课做好。do well in...“在……方面做得好”，是固定词组。故填in。
37．句意：许多学生希望在考试前学到更多，所以他们学习到很晚。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处应用复数形式students。故填students。
38．句意：但这对他们的身心都有害。根据空后的名词“minds”以及“bodies”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。
39．句意：八、九岁的男孩和女孩每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据空前的“ten”可知，此处应用复数形式hours。故填hours。
40．句意：如果你想强壮健康，就要保证充足的睡眠。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy

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