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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】人教版（2024）英语七年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 4 Eat Well
时间：80分钟 满分：100分
听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．What food does Mike like
A． B． C．
2．Where are they going tonight
A． B． C．
3．What would the man like to eat
A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings.
4．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen
A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father.
5．How much will the man pay
A．4 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．8 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What does Sally drink every day
A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice.
7．What does Sally think of junk food
A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Which restaurant do the speakers go to
A．Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B．Mr White’s Restaurant. C．Jason’s Restaurant.
9．Why do the speakers go there
A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it’s very near. C．Because it has delicious food.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．Where does Lisa live now
A．In Sydney. B．In Chengdu. C．In London.
11．What does Lisa like doing
A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Making friends.
12．What’s Lisa’s favourite food
A．Mapo tofu. B．Noodles. C．Hot pot.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What kind of dumplings is the special 1
A．Mutton and onion dumplings. B．Beef and cabbage dumplings. C．Beef and carrot dumplings.
14．Why doesn’t the man like juice
A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it is too cold. C．Because it is too sweet.
15．Which is the cheapest, the dumplings, the tea or the porridge
A．The dumplings. B．The tea. C．The porridge.
语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你有健康的饮食习惯码？让我们一起看看迈克的健康饮食习惯。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 .
For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well.
I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit.
1．A．I B．my C．mine
2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
3．A．eat B．eats C．eating
4．A．and B．but C．then
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．no B．not C．don’t
7．A．In B．About C．For
8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
9．A．play B．plays C．playing
10．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
我们都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要，你知道怎样拥有健康的饮食习惯吗？
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 1 diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 3 .
You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 7 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 8 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 10 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1．A．busy B．healthy C．popular D．free
2．A．get B．spend C．give D．take
3．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast
4．A．look B．sound C．feel D．watch
5．A．to B．for C．at D．of
6．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees
7．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring
8．A．soup B．food C．exercise D．homework
9．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help
10．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
我们应该如何健康合理地饮食
1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five.
3．Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work fast.
D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
B
青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice:
Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.
Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar.
Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.
1．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的
2．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________.
A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins
3．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet.
A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100
4．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating
C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry
C
左栏是对五个人物的饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七条关于健康饮食的建议，让我们选最合适的建议。
配对阅读。
11 Mary is a middle school student, and she likes eating meat. 12 Mr. Green is getting fat, but he is very busy every day. 13 Jim eats hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条) five times a week. 14 Lisa gets up late every morning, so she can’t eat breakfast. 15 Mrs. White eats lots of ice- cream and cakes because she likes sweet food. A．Eating lots of junk food (垃圾食品) is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much of it in a week.B．Breakfast is very important to us, so everyone should eat breakfast in the morning. C． We should go to bed early so that we can get up early in the morning. D．Sweet food makes people get fat easily and it’s bad for our teeth. E. We can’t eat too much meat in every meal and we have to eat some vegetables.F. No matter (不管) how busy we are, we should eat healthy food and play sports every day to keep healthy. G. If you want to be healthy, don’t eat too much a day.
选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
彩色蔬菜和水果对我们健康的好处
We all know that vegetables and fruit are good for us. We can 1 a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the 2 . Some vegetables and fruits are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other 3 , too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 4 green.
Do you 5 the secrets of their colors Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for 6 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. 7 vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts.
8 you can see, eating colorful vegetables and fruit 9 good for our health. Do you want to be 10 Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them.
六、读写综合（本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
三个人分享了自己的饮食习惯
I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New YorkI am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, JapanMy friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant (餐厅). We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America
1．How old is Kate
_____________________________________________________________
2．What does Kate have for breakfast
_____________________________________________________________
3．Where is Mike from
_____________________________________________________________
4．When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day
_____________________________________________________________
5．Why does Linda like fruit
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
以上介绍了三位学生的饮食习惯。假如你是李华，请以“My Eating Habits”为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐；
2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3. 希望每个人都健康饮食。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数60 词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C13．B 14．C15．C
二、
1．句意：迈克是我的名字。
I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
2．句意：我经常在下午放学后做运动，我很健康。
health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，经常运动，所以很健康，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。
3．句意：至于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。
eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。
4．句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。
and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
5．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一个苹果，两个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
6．句意：我不在家里吃午饭。
no没有；not不；don’t不。have是实义动词，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t，故选C。
7．句意：午餐，我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。
In在……里；About关于；For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故选C。
8．句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，需要用interesting，故选B。
9．句意：他篮球打得很好。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
10．句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。
vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选B。
三、
1．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；free免费的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy ”可知，此处是指健康的饮食。故选B。
2．句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。
get得到；spend花费；give给；take拿。根据“You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，喝牛奶能给你很多能量。故选C。
3．句意：不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。
dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，是指不吃早餐就去上学或上班是不好的。故选D。
4．句意：午饭时你一定觉得很饿。
look看起来；sound听起来；feel感到；watch观看。根据“very hungry”可知，是感到很饿。故选C。
5．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。
to到；for为了；at在；of……的。for lunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。
Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees树。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是指蔬菜。故选A。
7．句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。
afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ... in the evening.”可知，是指晚上。故选B。
8．句意：但要记住不要吃得太多，因为晚上不能做很多运动。
soup汤；food食物；exercise运动；homework家庭作业。根据“not to eat too much”可知，因为晚上不能做很多运动，所以不要吃太多。故选C。
9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。
turn转向；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故选D。
10．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。
apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是指应该多吃苹果。故选A。
四、
1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，许多青少年由于不良的饮食习惯而超重，“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名学生中超过75%即150名学生没有遵循健康的饮食。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
10．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。因此，最佳标题应涵盖健康饮食的建议。故选B。
11．根据“Mary is a middle school student, and she likes eating meat.”可知，此处应是建议对方不能只吃肉，还要吃蔬菜，选项E“我们每餐不能吃太多的肉，我们必须吃一些蔬菜。”符合，故选E。
12．根据“Mr. Green is getting fat, but he is very busy every day.”可知，此处应该是建议他多运动要有健康的饮食，选项F“不管我们有多忙，我们都应该每天吃健康的食物和做运动来保持健康。”符合，故选F。
13．根据“Jim eats hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条) five times a week.”可知，此处应该是建议对方不要吃太多的垃圾食品，选项A“吃大量的垃圾食品对我们有害。我们不应该在一周内吃太多。”符合，故选A。
14．根据“Lisa gets up late every morning, so she can’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处应该是建议对方要按时吃早餐，选项B“早餐对我们来说很重要，所以每个人都应该在早上吃早餐。”符合，故选B。
15．根据“Mrs. White eats lots of ice- cream and cakes because she likes sweet food.”可知，此处应是建议对方不要吃太多的甜食，选项D“甜食容易使人发胖，而且对我们的牙齿不好。”符合，故选D。
五、
1．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是可以找到很多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果，情态动词can后加动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
2．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是在商店里找到蔬菜和水果，store“商店”符合。故填store。
3． 句意：还有一些其他颜色。根据“Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other”以及所给词可知还有其他的颜色，color“颜色”符合，此处用名词复数。故填colors。
4． 句意：例如，茄子是紫色或绿色的。根据“eggplants (茄子) are purple...green”以及所给词可知茄子是紫色或绿色，or“或者”符合。故填or。
5．句意：你知道它们颜色的秘密吗？根据“the secrets”以及所给词可知是知道颜色的秘密，know“知道”符合，助动词do后加动词原形。故填know。
6． 句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“are good for...eyes”以及所给词可知对我们的眼睛有好处，our“我们的”符合。故填our。
7． 句意：红色水果对心脏有益。根据“fruits are good for hearts”以及所给词可知是红色的水果对心脏有益，Red“红色的”符合。故填Red。
8． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“you can see”以及所给词可知此处用so连接此句和前文。故填So。
9． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“good for health”以及所给词可知此处是be good for“对……有好处”，句子用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to be”以及所给词可知是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
六、
A.
She is 13 years old. 2．She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 3．He is from Japan. 4．They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 5．Because it is good for her health.
B．例文
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re good for me. I always have lunch at school. For lunch, I like tomatoes and egg noodles. But sometimes I have rice with chicken. For dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and oranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I hope everyone can eat well and keep healthy.
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