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沪教版七年级下 Unit 7 知识清单背诵和默写
一、背诵清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
角色榜样；楷模 role model
热忱奉献的 devoted
学位 degree
考古学家 archaeologist
沙漠 desert
种植；栽种 plant
困难；困境 difficulty
面对 face
解决；处理 solve
普通的；平常的 ordinary
勇气；胆量 courage
决心；决定 determination
品质；质量 quality
社会的；社交的 social
成就；成绩 achievement
影响；作用于 influence
尊敬；尊重 respect
崇拜；钦佩 admire
鼓励；鼓舞 encourage
激励；激发 inspire
贡献；奉献 contribution
努力；尽力 effort
专业的；职业的 professional
领域；范围 field
值得的 worthy
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
对…… 有贡献 make contributions to
从…… 学到 learn from
以…… 为骄傲 be proud of
例如 for example
面对困难 face difficulties
放弃 give up
取得成功 achieve success
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
激励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth.
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
在…… 领域 in the field of
对…… 有影响 have an influence on
值得做某事 be worthy of doing sth.
为…… 树立榜样 set an example for
对…… 表示尊重 show respect for
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
我的榜样是一位热忱奉献的老师，他总是鼓励我们努力学习。My role model is a devoted teacher. He always encourages us to study hard.
我们应该从榜样身上学习优秀的品质。We should learn excellent qualities from our role models.
袁隆平对中国农业做出了巨大的贡献。Yuan Longping made great contributions to Chinese agriculture.
他面对困难从不放弃，这激励着我们勇敢前行。He never gives up when facing difficulties, which inspires us to move forward bravely.
屠呦呦在医学领域取得了巨大成就，我们以她为骄傲。Tu Youyou has achieved great success in the field of medicine. We are proud of her.
是什么使这些人成为时代的楷模？What makes these people the role models of our time
我们的榜样对我们的生活和未来有着重要的影响。Our role models have an important influence on our lives and future.
每个人都可以通过努力成为他人的榜样。Everyone can become a role model for others through hard work.
我们应该尊重那些为社会做出贡献的人。We should show respect for those who have made contributions to society.
这位科学家的故事激励着我在科学领域追求梦想。The story of this scientist inspires me to pursue my dreams in the field of science.
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
devote（动词，奉献；致力于 ）→devoted（形容词，热忱奉献的 ）；devotion（名词，奉献；忠诚 ）
difficult（形容词，困难的 ）→difficulty（名词，困难；困境 ）
achieve（动词，实现；取得 ）→achievement（名词，成就；成绩 ）
influence（动词 / 名词，影响 ）→influential（形容词，有影响的；有势力的 ）
admire（动词，崇拜；钦佩 ）→admiration（名词，钦佩；赞赏 ）；admirable（形容词，令人钦佩的 ）
courage（名词，勇气 ）→courageous（形容词，勇敢的；有胆量的 ）
determine（动词，决定；决心 ）→determination（名词，决心；决定 ）；determined（形容词，坚决的；有决心的 ）
social（形容词，社会的；社交的 ）→society（名词，社会 ）
contribute（动词，贡献；捐献 ）→contribution（名词，贡献；奉献 ）
profession（名词，职业；专业 ）→professional（形容词，专业的；职业的 ）
二、默写清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
角色榜样；楷模 ______
热忱奉献的 ______
学位 ______
考古学家 ______
沙漠 ______
种植；栽种 ______
困难；困境 ______
面对 ______
解决；处理 ______
普通的；平常的 ______
勇气；胆量 ______
决心；决定 ______
品质；质量 ______
社会的；社交的 ______
成就；成绩 ______
影响；作用于 ______
尊敬；尊重 ______
崇拜；钦佩 ______
鼓励；鼓舞 ______
激励；激发 ______
贡献；奉献 ______
努力；尽力 ______
专业的；职业的 ______
领域；范围 ______
值得的 ______
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
对…… 有贡献 ______
从…… 学到 ______
以…… 为骄傲 ______
例如 ______
面对困难 ______
放弃 ______
取得成功 ______
鼓励某人做某事 ______
激励某人做某事 ______
努力做某事 ______
在…… 领域 ______
对…… 有影响 ______
值得做某事 ______
为…… 树立榜样 ______
对…… 表示尊重 ______
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
我的榜样是一位热忱奉献的老师，他总是鼓励我们努力学习。______
我们应该从榜样身上学习优秀的品质。______
袁隆平对中国农业做出了巨大的贡献。______
他面对困难从不放弃，这激励着我们勇敢前行。______
屠呦呦在医学领域取得了巨大成就，我们以她为骄傲。______
是什么使这些人成为时代的楷模？______
我们的榜样对我们的生活和未来有着重要的影响。______
每个人都可以通过努力成为他人的榜样。______
我们应该尊重那些为社会做出贡献的人。______
这位科学家的故事激励着我在科学领域追求梦想。______
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
devote（动词）→______（形容词）；______（名词）
difficult（形容词）→______（名词）
achieve（动词）→______（名词）
influence（动词 / 名词）→______（形容词）
admire（动词）→______（名词）；______（形容词）
courage（名词）→______（形容词）
determine（动词）→______（名词）；______（形容词）
social（形容词）→______（名词）
contribute（动词）→______（名词）
profession（名词）→______（形容词）
三、文章编写的语法填空
一位热忱奉献的老师
Mr. Wang is a teacher in our school. He is 1.____ (devote) to his teaching work. Every day, he spends a lot of time 2.____ (prepare) his lessons to make them interesting and easy to understand.
In class, he always encourages us 3.____ (ask) questions. He says, “There are no stupid questions. Only if you ask, can you learn more.” When we face difficulties in our studies, he never gets impatient. Instead, he helps us 4.____ (solve) the problems one by one.
Mr. Wang has a lot of 5.____ (knowledge) in many fields. He often tells us stories about famous people 6.____ (help) us learn from their experiences. For example, he told us about Yuan Longping and his great 7.____ (achieve) in agriculture. He said, “Yuan Longping faced many difficulties, but he never gave up. His spirit can inspire us 8.____ (work) harder.”
Because of Mr. Wang, many of us have become more interested in learning. He has a great influence 9.____ our lives. We all admire him and think he is really 10.____ (worthy) of our respect. We hope to be a person like him in the future.
普通人如何成为榜样
There are many ordinary people who have become role models through their efforts. Take Gao Chengwang as an example. He decided 1.____ (plant) trees in the desert. It was a difficult decision because the desert environment was very harsh.
When he started, he faced a lot of 2.____ (difficulty). There was little water, and the soil was not suitable for growing trees. But he didn't give up. With his strong 3.____ (determine), he tried different ways. He learned new planting techniques and asked experts for advice.
Gao Chengwang's family also supported him. They worked together 4.____ (overcome) the difficulties. His wife helped him take care of the young trees, and his children joined him in watering the plants during their holidays.
As time went by, the desert 5.____ (begin) to change. More and more trees grew well, and the environment got better. Gao Chengwang's story has inspired many people. His courage and hard work have made him a role model for others.
We can learn a lot from people like Gao Chengwang. They show us that everyone can make a difference. As long as we have 6.____ (courage) and are willing to make efforts, we can also become role models and make 7.____ (contribute) to society. Their stories encourage us 8.____ (face) challenges bravely in our lives. We should respect these ordinary people who have done extraordinary things and try 9.____ (follow) their footsteps. In this way, we can make our society 10.____ (good) and better.

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