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沪教版七年级下 Unit 8 知识清单背诵和默写
一、背诵清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
可能的 possible
运动员 athlete
生物学家 biologist
乐器；仪器 instrument
兴趣；业余爱好 interest
生涯；职业 career
一生；终身 lifetime
钻石 diamond
腰带 belt
冲；奔；飞驰 shoot
极其；非常 extremely
求知欲强的；好奇的 curious
增长；增多；增加 increase
主持 host
在另一边；在（或向）更远处 beyond
观众；听众 audience
充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 lively
事实上 actually
驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 sail
才能；本领 ability
评论 review
演出；表演 perform
吻 kiss
拥抱；搂抱 hug
方法；办法 method
将…… 比作 compare
现今；现在；目前 nowadays
人 human being
讲座；讲课；演讲 lecture
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
外出 go outside
越来越多 more and more
肢体语言 body language
梦想 dream of
实现；成为现实 come true
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
我们的兴趣可能会引领我们走向不同的职业道路。Our interests may lead us to different career paths.
追随我们的兴趣很重要，因为这能让我们在工作中找到快乐和满足。It's important to follow our interests because it can bring us joy and satisfaction in our work.
有些人把他们的爱好转化为了职业。Some people have turned their hobbies into careers.
你可以通过探索自己的兴趣和技能来找到理想的工作。You can find your dream job by exploring your interests and skills.
当我长大后，我梦想成为一名像谷爱凌那样的运动员。I dream of becoming an athlete like Eileen Gu when I grow up.
事实上，很多成功的人都是因为对自己所做的事充满热情才取得成就的。Actually, many successful people achieve their success because they are passionate about what they do.
学习新技能可以增加我们找到好工作的机会。Learning new skills can increase our chances of finding a good job.
他对天文学充满好奇，所以经常阅读相关书籍。He is curious about astronomy, so he often reads related books.
随着时间的推移，她在舞蹈方面的才能逐渐展现出来。As time went by, her ability in dancing gradually showed.
我们应该用积极的肢体语言来更好地交流。We should use positive body language to communicate better.
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
possible（形容词，可能的 ）→ possibly（副词，可能地 ）
biology（名词，生物学 ）→ biologist（名词，生物学家 ）
curious（形容词，好奇的 ）→ curiosity（名词，好奇心 ）
increase（动词，增长 ）→ increase（名词，增长 ）（读音有变化 ）
perform（动词，演出；表演 ）→ performance（名词，演出；表演 ）
compare（动词，比较；比作 ）→ comparison（名词，比较 ）
human（形容词，人的；人类的 ）→ human being（名词，人 ）
interest（名词，兴趣 ）→ interested（形容词，感兴趣的 ）；interesting（形容词，有趣的 ）
二、默写清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
可能的 ______
运动员 ______
生物学家 ______
乐器；仪器 ______
兴趣；业余爱好 ______
生涯；职业 ______
一生；终身 ______
钻石 ______
腰带 ______
冲；奔；飞驰 ______
极其；非常 ______
求知欲强的；好奇的 ______
增长；增多；增加 ______
主持 ______
在另一边；在（或向）更远处 ______
观众；听众 ______
充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 ______
事实上 ______
驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 ______
才能；本领 ______
评论 ______
演出；表演 ______
吻 ______
拥抱；搂抱 ______
方法；办法 ______
将…… 比作 ______
现今；现在；目前 ______
人 ______
讲座；讲课；演讲 ______
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
外出 ______
越来越多 ______
肢体语言 ______
梦想 ______
实现；成为现实 ______
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
我们的兴趣可能会引领我们走向不同的职业道路。______
追随我们的兴趣很重要，因为这能让我们在工作中找到快乐和满足。______
有些人把他们的爱好转化为了职业。______
你可以通过探索自己的兴趣和技能来找到理想的工作。______
当我长大后，我梦想成为一名像谷爱凌那样的运动员。______
事实上，很多成功的人都是因为对自己所做的事充满热情才取得成就的。______
学习新技能可以增加我们找到好工作的机会。______
他对天文学充满好奇，所以经常阅读相关书籍。______
随着时间的推移，她在舞蹈方面的才能逐渐展现出来。______
我们应该用积极的肢体语言来更好地交流。______
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
possible（形容词）→______（副词）
biology（名词）→______（名词）
curious（形容词）→______（名词）
increase（动词）→______（名词）
perform（动词）→______（名词）
compare（动词）→______（名词）
human（形容词）→______（名词）
interest（名词）→______（形容词）；______（形容词）
三、文章编写的语法填空
追随兴趣，成就职业
Many people believe that following our interests is the key to finding a fulfilling career. When we are passionate about what we do, we are more likely 1.____ (put) in the effort and time required to succeed.
Take Li Hua as an example. He has been interested in 2.____ (photograph) since he was a child. He would always take his camera with him wherever he went, 3.____ (shoot) pictures of the beautiful scenery and people around him. As he grew older, he decided to turn this interest into a career. He studied photography in college and worked hard to improve his skills.
Now, Li Hua is a 4.____ (success) photographer. He travels to different places, 5.____ (capture) amazing moments and sharing them with the world. His work not only brings him joy but also inspires others. He often says that if he hadn't followed his interest, he wouldn't be where he is today.
In our lives, we all have different interests. Some of us may be interested in music, while others might love science. It doesn't matter what our interests are; 6.____ matters is that we take the time to explore them. By doing so, we can find out what we truly enjoy and what we are good at.
However, turning an interest into a career isn't always easy. There may be difficulties and challenges along the way. But as long as we have the determination and perseverance, we can overcome them. We should also keep learning and improving our skills to stay competitive in the job market.
So, if you have a strong interest in something, don't be afraid to pursue it. It could be the start of a great 7.____ (career) that will bring you a lifetime of happiness and fulfillment.
帆船老师的职业之路
Linda has always loved the sea. When she was young, she often went to the beach and watched the sailboats 1.____ (sail) on the water. This love for the sea led her to develop an interest in sailing.
After graduating from high school, Linda faced a choice. She could choose a traditional career path, or she could follow her heart and pursue her interest in sailing. After much thought, she decided to take a training course 2.____ sailing.
During the training, Linda faced many difficulties. The sea was unpredictable, and the training was physically and mentally demanding. But she didn't give up. She kept practicing and learning from her mistakes.
As her skills improved, Linda started to participate in sailing competitions. Her hard work and determination paid off, and she achieved good results. This experience not only enhanced her sailing ability but also gave her the confidence 3.____ (become) a sailing teacher.
Now, Linda is a sailing teacher. She loves her job because she can share her passion for sailing with her students. Every day, she teaches them the skills and knowledge needed to sail safely. She also encourages them 4.____ (follow) their own interests and never be afraid to try new things.
Linda's story shows us that if we have a true interest in something and are willing to work hard for it, we can turn our interest into a rewarding career. It may not be an easy journey, but the rewards are well worth 5.____ (it).

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