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Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section B
七年级
人教2024版
下
课文解析
1.remember what happened 记得发生什么
[用法详解] remember为动词，译为“记得;记住”其反义词为forget，译为“忘记”。
常见搭配: remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做某事
remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事
Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave.你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)
I remember locking the door when I left.我记得我离开时锁门了。(此刻门已经锁了)
[即学即用]
( )1.Remember______ out the lights before you go to bed.
A.turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning
( )2. You made the same mistake again. I remember _____ you how to work out this kind of questions several time.
A.to tell B. telling C. tell D.to telling
C
B
2.record thoughts and feelings 记录想法和感受
[用法详解] record为动词，译为“记录”;
Eg: We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
record也可为可数名词，译为“记录、唱片、纪录”。
常见搭配:keep a record 保持记录
break the record打破记录
Eg: Keep a record of how much you spend.将你花了多少钱记下来。
He breaks three records in the Olympics.他在奥运会上打破了三项记录。
thought为名词，译为“想法、思想、看法”;
Eg: He had a thought about the project.他对这个项目有一个想法。
Here are my thoughts on how to run a business.我对如何经营业务有一些看法。
常见搭配: at the thought of ... 一想到... 就...
collect one's thoughts 整理思绪
read one's thoughts 读懂某人的心思
on second thought 再三考虑后
Eg: At the thought of that film was funny.他认为那不电影很有趣。
Let me collect my thoughts before I speak.让我整理一下思绪再说。
I can't read his thoughts, but I have a feeling he's upset.我读不懂他的心思，但我感觉他心情不好。
On second thought, I think I'll stay at home today. 再三考虑后，我觉得今天还是待在家里吧。
thought也是动词think的过去式和过去分词，译为“想、认为”。
Eg: I thought of you yesterday. 我昨天想到你了。
He thought that film was funny.他认为那部电影和有趣。
[即学即用]
( )1. I've just had a ______! We should go to the beach.
A.think B. thinks C. thought D.thoughts
( )2. This is one of my favourite _______.
A.records B.record C.recorded D.recording
C
A
3.write down new ideas 写下新想法
[用法详解] write down为动词短语，译为“写下、记下”;如果后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在down前后均可，如果后面跟代词作宾语时，代词只可位于 write和down之间。
Eg: Please write down all the details of your trip.请写下你旅行的所有细节。
The sentence is very important, please write it down. 这个句子很重要，请把它记下来。
[即学即用]
( )1. If you have dreams in life,______and speak them out.
A.write it down B. write down it
C. write them down D. write down
C
4.Then we go straight to work! 然后我们直接去工作。
[用法详解] straight在此为副词，译为“成直线的、笔直地”;
常见搭配:go straight to do sth.直接做某事
go straight 直走
go straight for +一段时间 直走一段时间
Eg: Go straight along this road, you will find the bookshop on your right.
沿着这条路直走，你会发现书店在你的右边。
straight也可为形容词，译为“直的”
Eg: a straight line一条直线
a straight road一条笔直的路
long straight hair又长又直的头发
[即学即用]
( )1. Go ______ and you can see the park.
A.straight B. straightly C.straighty D. straightily
( )2. The museum isn't far from here. Go straight _____ six minutes, then you can see it.
A.at B.to C.for D. in
A
C
5.It took time to get it right. 花些时间把它做好。
[用法详解]句式“It takes/took 时间 + to do sth.”表示“花时间做某事”;
该句式同义句为:人+spend + time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”
Eg: She spends two hours reading every day.
= It takes her two hours to read every day.她每天花两个小时阅读。
[知识拓展]“花钱买某物”结构:
人 + pay (+ money)+ for sth.=物 cost (sb.) some money.=人 + spend + money on sth.
Eg: She often pays hundreds of money for books.= Books often costs her hundreds of money.
= She often spends hundreds of money on books.她经常花数百元买书。
[即学即用]
( )1. Tony spends one hour ______ the guitar every day.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.played.
( )2. It takes him two hours _____ his work.
A.finish B. to finish C. finishing D.finishes
B
B
( )3. He gets up early, so he can have _____ time for breakfast.
A.many B.a lot C. lots of D.lot of
( )4. She paid two hundred______this dress.
A.on B.for C.to D. with
5. She spent two hundred on this dress.(同义句转换)
This dress__________ two hundred.
C
B
cost her
6.The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
农民教我们如何从番茄秧子上剪枝叶。
[用法详解] teach为动词，译为“教、教育”，其过去式和过去分词为taught;其名词形式为teacher.
常见搭配:teach sb.sth.教某人某事
teach a lesson 教训
teach oneself sth.自学某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach by example以身作则
Eg: Miss Wang taught me English.王老师教我英语。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.这次失败让他明白了坚持的价值。
He taught himself how to program computers.他自学了如何编程。
She taught the students to think critically.她教导学生批判性思维。
She teaches by example and always demonstrates good behavior.她以身作则，总是展示良好的行为。
[即学即用]
( )1. Mary taught him ______ the piano.
A.play B. to play C.playing D.to playing
2. She ________ us English,she is our English_________ (teach).
B
teaches teacher
7.Finally, we watered the plants. 最后，我们浇这些植物。
[用法详解] water在此处为动词，译为“浇水”;
Eg: Don't forget to water the flowers every day.别忘了每天给花浇水。
water也可为不可数名词，译为“水、水域”。
Eg: We need water to survive.我们需要水来生存。
The boat glided across the calm water.船在平静的水面上滑行。
[即学即用]
( )1. She ______ for indoor plants twice a week.
A.water B. waters C. is watering D. watered
( )2.There ____ some _____ in the bottle.
A.is; waters B.are; waters C.is; water D.are; water
B
B
C
8.It made me think of the saying:“Every grain comes from hard work."
这让我想起一句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”
[用法详解] saying在此处为名词，译为“谚语、警句、名言”;其动词形式为say。
Eg: As the saying goes,“More haste, less speed.”常言道，“欲速则不达”。
[易混辨析] speak、tell、say与talk区别:
say“讲;说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容
speak“讲;说;发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言
talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about
常见结构:talk with/ to sb.“和某人交谈”; talk about sth.“谈论某事”
tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。
常用结构:tell sb.sth. = tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”;
tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)做某事”
tell stories“讲故事”;tell a lie“说谎”
Eg: Can you say it in English 你能用英语说它吗
Can you speak English 你会书英语吗
The teacher is talking with my mother.老师正在和我妈妈谈话。
My mother tells me to clean my room.我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。
[即学即用]
( )1. I can ______ Chinese, but I can't ______ stories in English.
A.speak; tell B. speak; talk C.say; tell D. talk; say
( )2. My mum always tell me________ on the street.
A.don't play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play
3. As the ________ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.
A
D
saying
9.Arrived at the farm. 到达农场。
[用法详解]arrive为动词，译为“到达”，如果后面接大地点则用介词in，如果接小地点则用介词at。
其同义词组为“get to +地点”或“reach +地点”。
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.= We will get to Beijing in two days.
= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我们两天后到北京。
We often arrive at school at 7:00.我们通常七点到校。
[即学即用]
( )1. They will______in Paris next Monday.
A.arrive B. get C. reach D.go
( )2. We arrived_____ thestation five minutes late.
A.at B.in C.to D./
A
A
10.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them Give an example.
你同意萨姆的观点吗 当你为它们工作时，食物的味道会更好 举个例子。
[用法详解]agree为动词，译为“同意、赞成”，其反义词为 disagree，译为“不同意、反对”。
常见搭配: agree with sb.同意某人的观点/对某人适宜(食物、天气、工作等)
agree on sth.达成共识(后面接表示具体协议的文件或计划)
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
The weather doesn't agree with me.这种天气不适合我。
They agreed on this plan. 他们赞同这个计划。
Nobody knows why he agrees to go there.没有人知道他为什么去那里。
[即学即用]
( )1. After a discussion,the two sides finally ______ each other.
A.Agreed at B. agreed on C.agreed with D.agreed to
( )2. We ______the old people do some housework on weekends.
A.agree to help B. agree to helping C. agree help D. agree to
C
A
11.But then the weather changed. 然后天气变了。
[用法详解] change在此处为动词，译为“改变、交换”等意;
Eg: She decided to change her hairstyle.她决定改变她的发型。
Can you change this $10 bill for smaller denominations
你能把这张10美元的钞票兑换成小面额的吗
常见搭配:change ... into... 把...变成...
change... for ...用...换来...
Eg: I'm thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正考虑换辆新车。
He changed his dollars into francs. 他把美元换成了法郎。
change还可为名词，译为“变化、零钱”。
Eg: Many changes have taken place since then.自那以来，发生了许多变化。
I don't have any change for the parking meter.我没有零钱来投放停车费。
[即学即用]
( )1. The weather in this city often ______ quickly.
A.Changes B. change C.changing D. to change
( )2. Money can't _____ your fate, but it can improve your life quality.
A.fill B. change C. make D.take
A
B
12.We saw someone in trouble. 我们看到有人陷入麻烦。
[用法详解] trouble在此处为不可数名词，译为“困难、忧虑、烦恼”;
trouble也可为可数名词，译为“给人添麻烦的人或麻烦事”。
常见搭配: have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble with sth. 在某方面遇到困难
Eg: We had trouble (in) finding his office.我们很难找到他的办公室。
If she is in trouble, protect her. 如果她遇到麻烦，你就要保护她。
[即学即用]
( )1. Let's help him. He is _____.
A.trouble B. in trouble C.problem D.in the trouble
( )2. No matter when you are ____, I will try my best to help you out.
A.in trouble B. in help C. with trouble D. in hope
B
A
Thanks!
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Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section B 课文解析
1.remember what happened 记得发生什么
[用法详解] remember为动词，译为“记得;记住”其反义词为forget，译为“忘记”。
常见搭配: remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做某事
remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事
Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave.你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)
I remember locking the door when I left.我记得我离开时锁门了。(此刻门已经锁了)
[即学即用]
( C)1.Remember______ out the lights before you go to bed.
A.turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning
(B )2. You made the same mistake again. I remember _____ you how to work out this kind of questions several time.
A.to tell B. telling C. tell D.to telling
2.record thoughts and feelings 记录想法和感受
[用法详解] record为动词，译为“记录”;
Eg: We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
record也可为可数名词，译为“记录、唱片、纪录”。
常见搭配:keep a record 保持记录
break the record打破记录
Eg: Keep a record of how much you spend.将你花了多少钱记下来。
He breaks three records in the Olympics.他在奥运会上打破了三项记录。
thought为名词，译为“想法、思想、看法”;
Eg: He had a thought about the project.他对这个项目有一个想法。
Here are my thoughts on how to run a business.我对如何经营业务有一些看法。
常见搭配: at the thought of ... 一想到... 就...
collect one's thoughts 整理思绪
read one's thoughts 读懂某人的心思
on second thought 再三考虑后
Eg: At the thought of that film was funny.他认为那不电影很有趣。
Let me collect my thoughts before I speak.让我整理一下思绪再说。
I can't read his thoughts, but I have a feeling he's upset.我读不懂他的心思，但我感觉他心情不好。
On second thought, I think I'll stay at home today. 再三考虑后，我觉得今天还是待在家里吧。
thought也是动词think的过去式和过去分词，译为“想、认为”。
Eg: I thought of you yesterday. 我昨天想到你了。
He thought that film was funny.他认为那部电影和有趣。
[即学即用]
( C )1. I've just had a ______! We should go to the beach.
A.think B. thinks C. thought D.thoughts
( A )2. This is one of my favourite _______.
A.records B.record C.recorded D.recording
3.write down new ideas 写下新想法
[用法详解] write down为动词短语，译为“写下、记下”;如果后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在down前后均可，如果后面跟代词作宾语时，代词只可位于 write和down之间。
Eg: Please write down all the details of your trip.请写下你旅行的所有细节。
The sentence is very important, please write it down. 这个句子很重要，请把它记下来。
[即学即用]
( C )1. If you have dreams in life,______and speak them out.
A.write it down B. write down it
C. write them down D. write down
4.Then we go straight to work! 然后我们直接去工作。
[用法详解] straight在此为副词，译为“成直线的、笔直地”;
常见搭配:go straight to do sth.直接做某事
go straight 直走
go straight for +一段时间 直走一段时间
Eg: Go straight along this road, you will find the bookshop on your right.
沿着这条路直走，你会发现书店在你的右边。
straight也可为形容词，译为“直的”
Eg: a straight line一条直线
a straight road一条笔直的路
long straight hair又长又直的头发
[即学即用]
( A )1. Go ______ and you can see the park.
A.straight B. straightly C.straighty D. straightily
( C )2. The museum isn't far from here. Go straight _____ six minutes, then you can see it.
A.at B.to C.for D. in
5.It took time to get it right. 花些时间把它做好。
[用法详解]句式“It takes/took 时间 + to do sth.”表示“花时间做某事”;
该句式同义句为:人+spend + time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”
Eg: She spends two hours reading every day.
= It takes her two hours to read every day.她每天花两个小时阅读。
[知识拓展]“花钱买某物”结构:
人 + pay (+ money)+ for sth.=物 cost (sb.) some money.=人 + spend + money on sth.
Eg: She often pays hundreds of money for books.= Books often costs her hundreds of money.
= She often spends hundreds of money on books.她经常花数百元买书。
[即学即用]
( B )1. Tony spends one hour ______ the guitar every day.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.played.
( B )2. It takes him two hours _____ his work.
A.finish B. to finish C. finishing D.finishes
( C )3. He gets up early, so he can have _____ time for breakfast.
A.many B.a lot C. lots of D.lot of
( B )4. She paid two hundred______this dress.
A.on B.for C.to D. with
5. She spent two hundred on this dress.(同义句转换)
This dress cost her two hundred.
6.The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
农民教我们如何从番茄秧子上剪枝叶。
[用法详解] teach为动词，译为“教、教育”，其过去式和过去分词为taught;其名词形式为teacher.
常见搭配:teach sb.sth.教某人某事
teach a lesson 教训
teach oneself sth.自学某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach by example以身作则
Eg: Miss Wang taught me English.王老师教我英语。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.这次失败让他明白了坚持的价值。
He taught himself how to program computers.他自学了如何编程。
She taught the students to think critically.她教导学生批判性思维。
She teaches by example and always demonstrates good behavior.她以身作则，总是展示良好的行为。
[即学即用]
( B )1. Mary taught him ______ the piano.
A.play B. to play C.playing D.to playing
2. She teaches us English,she is our English teacher (teach).
7.Finally, we watered the plants. 最后，我们浇这些植物。
[用法详解] water在此处为动词，译为“浇水”;
Eg: Don't forget to water the flowers every day.别忘了每天给花浇水。
water也可为不可数名词，译为“水、水域”。
Eg: We need water to survive.我们需要水来生存。
The boat glided across the calm water.船在平静的水面上滑行。
[即学即用]
( B )1. She ______ for indoor plants twice a week.
A.water B. waters C. is watering D. watered
(C )2.There ____ some _____ in the bottle.
A.is; waters B.are; waters C.is; water D.are; water
8.It made me think of the saying:“Every grain comes from hard work."
这让我想起一句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”
[用法详解] saying在此处为名词，译为“谚语、警句、名言”;其动词形式为say。
Eg: As the saying goes,“More haste, less speed.”常言道，“欲速则不达”。
[易混辨析] speak、tell、say与talk区别:
say“讲;说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容
speak“讲;说;发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言
talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about
常见结构:talk with/ to sb.“和某人交谈”; talk about sth.“谈论某事”
tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。
常用结构:tell sb.sth. = tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”;
tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)做某事”
tell stories“讲故事”;tell a lie“说谎”
Eg: Can you say it in English 你能用英语说它吗
Can you speak English 你会书英语吗
The teacher is talking with my mother.老师正在和我妈妈谈话。
My mother tells me to clean my room.我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。
[即学即用]
( A )1. I can ______ Chinese, but I can't ______ stories in English.
A.speak; tell B. speak; talk C.say; tell D. talk; say
(D )2. My mum always tell me________ on the street.
A.don't play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play
3. As the saying (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.
9.Arrived at the farm. 到达农场。
[用法详解]arrive为动词，译为“到达”，如果后面接大地点则用介词in，如果接小地点则用介词at。
其同义词组为“get to +地点”或“reach +地点”。
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.= We will get to Beijing in two days.
= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我们两天后到北京。
We often arrive at school at 7:00.我们通常七点到校。
[即学即用]
( A )1. They will______in Paris next Monday.
A.arrive B. get C. reach D.go
( A )2. We arrived_____ thestation five minutes late.
A.at B.in C.to D./
10.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them Give an example.
你同意萨姆的观点吗 当你为它们工作时，食物的味道会更好 举个例子。
[用法详解]agree为动词，译为“同意、赞成”，其反义词为 disagree，译为“不同意、反对”。
常见搭配: agree with sb.同意某人的观点/对某人适宜(食物、天气、工作等)
agree on sth.达成共识(后面接表示具体协议的文件或计划)
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
The weather doesn't agree with me.这种天气不适合我。
They agreed on this plan. 他们赞同这个计划。
Nobody knows why he agrees to go there.没有人知道他为什么去那里。
[即学即用]
( C )1. After a discussion,the two sides finally ______ each other.
A.Agreed at B. agreed on C.agreed with D.agreed to
( A )2. We ______the old people do some housework on weekends.
A.agree to help B. agree to helping C. agree help D. agree to
11.But then the weather changed. 然后天气变了。
[用法详解] change在此处为动词，译为“改变、交换”等意;
Eg: She decided to change her hairstyle.她决定改变她的发型。
Can you change this $10 bill for smaller denominations
你能把这张10美元的钞票兑换成小面额的吗
常见搭配:change ... into... 把...变成...
change... for ...用...换来...
Eg: I'm thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正考虑换辆新车。
He changed his dollars into francs. 他把美元换成了法郎。
change还可为名词，译为“变化、零钱”。
Eg: Many changes have taken place since then.自那以来，发生了许多变化。
I don't have any change for the parking meter.我没有零钱来投放停车费。
[即学即用]
( A )1. The weather in this city often ______ quickly.
A.Changes B. change C.changing D. to change
( B )2. Money can't _____ your fate, but it can improve your life quality.
A.fill B. change C. make D.take
12.We saw someone in trouble. 我们看到有人陷入麻烦。
[用法详解] trouble在此处为不可数名词，译为“困难、忧虑、烦恼”;
trouble也可为可数名词，译为“给人添麻烦的人或麻烦事”。
常见搭配: have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble with sth. 在某方面遇到困难
Eg: We had trouble (in) finding his office.我们很难找到他的办公室。
If she is in trouble, protect her. 如果她遇到麻烦，你就要保护她。
[即学即用]
(B )1. Let's help him. He is _____.
A.trouble B. in trouble C.problem D.in the trouble
( A )2. No matter when you are ____, I will try my best to help you out.
A.in trouble B. in help C. with trouble D. in hope
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