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阅读理解之说明文15篇
(山西中考真题+中考模拟)
山西中考真题练
（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power pared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
1．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450
A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours.
2．What is the advantage of the CR450
A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright.
3．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E
A．It is self-developed by China.
B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s environmentally friendly.
4．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common
A．Their noise level is low.
B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers.
5．What does the poster want to show us
A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B．The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C．Great achievements of China’s technology.
山西中考模拟真题练
（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
1．In paragraph (段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us _______.
A．an example of bad manners
B．how bad phones can be to people
C．what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
2．The underlined word “disturb” means _______ in Chinese.
A．支持 B．打扰 C．利用
3．When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should _______.
A．use earphones B．make long talks C．keep away from people
4．According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls _______.
A．on a bus B．in a theater C．in a restaurant
5．We can learn that _______ from the passage.
A．public manners are important in our lives
B．phones lead to people’s bad relationship
C．people should turn off phones in public places
（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Sept.23 this year is the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Started in June 2018, it is the first festival in China created specially for farmers. The date of the festival is Qiufen or the autumnal equinox, one of the solar terms (节气) that China has traditionally used to keep track of seasonal changes. The autumnal equinox means the official start of autumn and the day for the farmers’ harvest.
China is an ancient country with a history of 5, 000 years of civilization (文明) and a tradition of farming. The root of Chinese culture is the farming civilization created and passed down by farmers. This festival is also a celebration of the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese farmers and respect for traditions.
Farmers all over China celebrate the harvest festival with different kinds of activities. They hold farming-skill competitions and product exhibitions. In some areas, they hold outdoor parties to celebrate the festival. They sing, dance and join in games such as tug of war, relay race and so on.
For farmers, harvest is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. They think the harvest festival is a time for looking back at the past and looking forward to the future.
1．Where did Chinese culture start
A．From harvest festivals. B．From farming civilization. C．From seasonal changes.
2．How do farmers celebrate the festival
A．By holding all kinds of activities.
B．By showing respect for traditions.
C．By enjoying different kinds of tasty food.
3．Why do farmers think harvest is the happiest time of a year
A．Because it is a sign of farmers’ wisdom.
B．Because food makes them feel safe and hopeful.
C．Because they regard it as a time to look into the future.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (①= Paragraph 1…)
a. Festival meaning b. Celebration activities
c. Historical and cultural background d. Introducing the topic
A．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a B．①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b C．①-d ②-a ③-c ④-b
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Chinese Solar Terms B．Chinese Farming Culture C．Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
（2025·山西晋中·一模）。
In 2025, from February 7th to 14th, the city of Harbin successfully hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games. the “Ice City” became a lively stage for winter sports, culture, and friendship. Harbin provided an amazing environment for this international sports festival, with its world-class winter sports facilities (设施) and exciting winter scenery (风景).
The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games were two Siberian tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini” , which means “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin, dressed in blue and white sportswear with a red scarf, represented ice sports. Nini, in a traditional Chinese red jacket and with a snowboard, represented snow sports. Together, they showed Harbin’s winter sports and rich folk culture.
During the Games, a total of 64 events like ice hockey, speed skating, freestyle skiing, and curling were held. Thousands of athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the games, so it was the largest Asian Winter Games in terms of participation (参与). The games showed not only athletic talent but also the beauty of Harbin. Athletes competed in modern places, including the upgraded Harbin Ice Dome and the Yabuli Snow Park. Visitors explored the famous Ice and Snow World, enjoying ice sculptures (冰雕) lit up in colorful lights. Volunteers in bright blue jackets helped guests to watch the events and shared stories about Harbin’s history. Organizers provided reusable water bottles to reduce waste. Cultural activities, such as traditional Chinese ice fishing demonstrations and Korean drum performances, brought people together.
Chinese athletes’ performance was the best. China got 85 medals including 32 gold ones and ranked first. The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a joyful closing ceremony, the theme was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”, celebrating new friendships and unforgettable moments. Harbin showed that winter can be full of warmth and excitement!
1．How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin last
A．For 7 days. B．For 14 days. C．For 8 days.
2．What do the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games represent
A．Ice and fire. B．Ice and snow sports. C．The spirit of winter sports.
3．Why was the 9th Asian Winter Games the largest accoding to the passage
A．Because 64 events were held in the games.
B．Because China got 85 medals and ranked first.
C．Because the athletes were from 34 countries and regions.
4．Who spread Chinese culture by telling stories during the event
A．Volunteers. B．Organizers. C．Visitors.
5．What did the closing ceremony want to tell people
A．Harbin is an Ice City.
B．Winter Dreams, Asian Hearts.
C．Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia.
（2025·山西晋中·一模）。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
1．What is DeepSeek
A．A Chinese AI company. B．An American AI company. C．An overseas AI company.
2．When was DeepSeek-R1 launched (发布)
A．On July 17, 2023. B．On February 20, 2025. C．On January 20, 2025.
3．Why did DeepSeek-R1 make the whole world surprised
A．Because it can help rich people.
B．Because it costs much less to build.
C．Because it can do many things like ChatGPT-40.
4．What does the writer think is the most important for success
A．Creativity and hard work.
B．Having enough time and money.
C．Using the latest computer chips.
5．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.
This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards.
The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising.
The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products.
China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy.
1．Why was the trade-in policy made
A．To encourage people to produce new products.
B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products.
C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones.
2．What can people trade in according to the policy
A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes.
3．How does the government help people in the trade-in policy
A．By helping people pay less.
B．By giving technical support.
C．By advertising the new products.
4．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean
A．Advantages. B．Problems. C．Risks.
5．What is best title of the passage
A．Protect the environment.
B．Develop China’s market.
C．Introduce trade-in policy.
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people expect their friendships to last forever. Unfortunately, even the best friendship can end.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained, “We started seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships break off suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we seldom made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling with new jobs, so we didn’t keep in touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him even if I went home.”
The biggest problem with a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it’s true that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. When nothing can be done to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then we can move on to build new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
1．What does the underlined words “a former friend” probably mean
A．A friend who used to be there with you.
B．A friend who shares everything with you.
C．A friend who has hurt you carelessly before.
2．Why did Alice’s friendship end
A．Because they had a big fight.
B．Because they had new friendships.
C．Because they hardly called or met each other.
3．Which is the main reason for the end of friendships
A．Change. B．New jobs. C．Disagreement.
4．How should people deal with the loss of friendships
A．By keeping the pain in the heart.
B．By starting to make new friends.
C．By making every effort to save it.
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Friendships Never Die B．Friendships Always Grow C．Friendships Sometimes End
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To meet the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem.
The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow.
At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Over the years, it has been greatly improved. Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through muddy (泥泞的) fields. The robot is equipped with solar panels (配备太阳能板) making it more energy-efficient. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can quickly get rid of them before they ruin other plants.
From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprout (嫩芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow.
1．According to the passage, why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years
A．Because of the changeable climate.
B．Because of the new farming project.
C．Because of the polluted environment.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．Plant Buggy is designed by farmers to help them do their farm work.
B．Plant Buggy is a kind of robot that helps collect information about plants.
C．The team spent ten months talking with the farmers to solve the problems.
3．How can Plant Buggy help farmers according to the passage
A．It can protect the plants from having diseases.
B．It can help to water the plants and deal with the problems.
C．It can take photos of each plant and record its location and size.
4．In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Chinese
A．区分 B．加强 C．毁坏
5．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The ways to produce more food
B．The introduction of Plant Buggy
C．The process of inventing a special robot
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better.
Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.
Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.
1．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use
A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek.
2．What is the advantage of Kimi
A．It shines in inspiring creativity.
B．It is great for language-skill improvement.
C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering.
3．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work
A．By offering interesting ideas.
B．By explaining the work theme.
C．By providing useful information.
4．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material
A．They can create many learning tools.
B．They are very liked by students.
C．They can check mistakes for writing.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce tools to improve writing.
B．To show great changes that AI brings to us.
C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly.
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun; it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, Robot Yangko trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．It was the first time that robots appeared on the Gala.
2．The human-like robots in the performance________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
3．What do you know about the company Unitree
A．it only makes robot cows.
B．It has never had any success before.
C．It developed the robots for the Yang BOT performance.
4．How did the robots learn the dance moves
A．Through AI.
B．By watching human dancers.
C．With the help of Zhang Yimou.
5．What can we infer from what the fan said
A．The performance made him uncomfortable.
B．He was amazed at the performance by Zhang Yimou.
C．The program has impressed him because it mixed the future and the past.
（2025·山西长治·一模）Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by holding online meetings.
The online meeting allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants (参会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit in front of their computers.
When having the online meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up when attending an online meeting.
Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before the meeting begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used, the only electric power used for an online meeting is the electric power that is used by the computers. Besides, organizers don’t have to pay for the food or accommodation (住宿) for the participants. It means that more energy and money are saved.
In a word, online meetings are a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a panies that hold online meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can find their partners who have the same green idea so that they can develop a good relationship with each other and improve their business.
1．What will be on the invitation if someone wants to hold an online meeting
A．The names of the participants.
B．The time and date of the meeting.
C．The things to prepare before the meeting.
2．Which one isn’t the advantages of the online meeting
A．No meeting hall is used.
B．It takes the participants less time.
C．Participants can make more friends during the meeting.
3．What does the “the same green idea” in the last paragraph probably refer to (指)？
A．Working for a better environment.
B．Saving more money.
C．Reducing the mailing cost.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is difficult for participants to attend the online meeting.
B．The organizer may spend more money holding an online meeting.
C．Online meetings can help reduce the use of paper.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Plans of many companies in the world.
B．Advantages of meeting online.
C．A survey about business.
（24-25九年级下·山西忻州·开学考试）How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work with others or work alone
An organization carried out a survey on students’ abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people.
This finding is true for many countries. In Japan, the Republic of Korea, Finland and Canada, the students whose test scores are high, also do well in working together to solve problems. But this is not true for every country. Chinese students who tend (趋向) to have high scores as well just show average collaborative (合作的) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus on scores too much,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have plenty of pressure from exams and they regard school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of collaborative skills and are thinking of ways to help students to improve these skills.”
Another interesting finding is that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said that girls were more willing to listen to others’ opinions.
The organization also found that classroom might influence how well students collaborated. In class there are lots of activities that require communication, and students tend to have better attitudes (态度) towards collaborating.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A．By explaining the meaning.B．By listing some facts. C．By asking some questions.
2．What does the underlined phrase “focus on” probably mean
A．center on B．hear about C．leave out
3．How many findings are mentioned in the survey
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．What can we do to improve students’ collaborative skills according to the passage
A．Help them get high scores in tests.
B．Help them deal with pressure from exams.
C．Make them join in more communicative activities.
5．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show us a survey on students’ collaborative skills.
B．To call on us to practice collaborative skills.
C．To tell us how to help students get high scores in exams.
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
New school desks with bike pedals (踏板) appeared in Mexico recently. They allow students to finish their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories (卡路里). “When we are physically active, it also helps keep us focused. It’s amazing.” said a 13-year-old student.
Mexico is a country known for its high obesity rates (肥胖率). One third of Mexicans are overweight and as children grow older, their weight is rising. A recent national study shows about 8% of children under 5 are overweight, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5 and 11 years old.
“We began to notice lots of worries among the fat boys.” the headmaster said, “With the project, we are trying to solve the problem. Now two classrooms are equipped with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all classrooms.”
The company that built the desks decided to develop a new type at a proper cost that could be used in Mexico. Each bike desk costs about 2700 pesos (about RMB 1130 yuan), which is about five times less than those in Canada. They make sure that Mexican students can keep healthier in these healthier classrooms.
1．What is the advantage of the bike desks
A．Helping students get the best grades in school.
B．Making students become stronger and stronger.
C．Helping students learn while burning off calories.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Bike desks have been used in many schools in Mexico.
B．Overweight problem is serious among Mexican children.
C．Many Mexican teachers are worried about students' weight.
3．Who has overweight worry in the school
A．Teachers. B．Thin girls. C．Fat boys.
4．How much is the bike desk in Canada
A．About RMB 1130 yuan.B．About RMB 5650 yuan. C．About RMB 3830 yuan.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Overweight Problem in Mexico
B．The Popularity of Mexican Classrooms
C．The Use of Bike Desks in Mexican School
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to Beechwood Forest!Here at Beechwood Forest, we want you not only to enjoy what nature has to offer, but also to respect (尊重) and protect the environment, too. The forest is the priceless treasure and should be treated with respect. So, during your visit to the forest, please... Respect the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants. Flowers soon die in a vase, so let them continue to brighten up the day of those who visit the forest after you. Also, do not walk on the roots or break off any leaves. Respect the animals Make sure that you don’t kill any forest animals or endanger them in any way. Keep to footpaths to avoid causing troubles to wildlife. Don’t drop litter that animals could mistake it for food, and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. If you see an ant hill, mark it with a stick so that no one will step on it by mistake. And finally... Be sure that none of your friends or family throw down any burning matches, cigarette (香烟) ends or easily burning things. And never light a fire. Fires can soon get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
1．Visitors to Beechwood Forest should treat the forest with _______.
A．respect B．enjoyment C．price
2．We should let wild flowers continue to grow instead of _______.
A．leaving marks on them B．breaking off their leaves C．picking or pulling them up
3．You mustn’t drop litter because _______.
A．plants will die suddenlyB．animals might eat it by mistake C．it may pollute the air in the forest
4．At Weechwood Forest, you might see _______.
A．plants, wild animals and river
B．friends, family and firefighters
C．burning matches and cigarette ends
5．The passage is written to _______.
A．show respect to Beechwood Forest
B．introduce the rules of Beechwood Forest
C．describe the beauty of Beechwood Forest
（2025·山西晋中·一模）The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom (《山花烂漫时》)” is a fantastic work. It tells the touching story of Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang and got the July 1 Medal in 2021.
First, this drama is played on CCTV-1. It also has another name “The Girls’ school in the Mountains”. In the drama, actress Song Jia plays the role of Zhang Guimei. It brightly shows her founding a free girls’ high school. Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates (命运) of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society. She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas had no chances to go to school because of poverty and gender biases. With her great love and hard work, she wrote a new chapter (章) in mountainous area education.
Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ day. Choosing to play on this day is very meaningful. It is a gift to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly dedication (奉献) to education like her. Teachers’ Day is a festival that shows great thankfulness to teachers. Playing on this day lets more people learn about Teacher Zhang’s excellent actions and think more about education.
In conclusion, Teacher Zhang Guimei is a role model in education. Through her actions, she has greatly explained the sacred (神圣的) duties of teachers. The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also lets more people understand her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for our education.
1．Who is the main character of the TV drama “When Flowers Bloom”
A．The girls in Huaping Girls’ High School.
B．The teachers in Huaping Girls’ High School.
C．The headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School.
2．Why did Zhang Guimei found the free girls’ high school
A．Because she had enough money to fight the poverty.
B．Because she was born in the poor mountainous area.
C．Because she wanted to change the fates of mountain girls.
3．When was the drama first played
A．On July 1, 2021.
B．On September 10, 2024.
C．On the Teachers’ day of 2021.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The first show time of the TV drama and the reason.
B．The introduction of the TV drama and the main character.
C．The date of Teachers’ Day and the importance of education.
5．What can’t the TV drama inspire people to do
A．Pay less attention to the education of boys.
B．Understand Zhang Guimei’s spirit of dedication.
C．Encourage more teachers to work hard for education.阅读理解之说明文15篇
(山西中考真题+中考模拟)
山西中考真题练
（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power pared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
1．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450
A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours.
2．What is the advantage of the CR450
A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright.
3．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E
A．It is self-developed by China.
B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s environmentally friendly.
4．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common
A．Their noise level is low.
B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers.
5．What does the poster want to show us
A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B．The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C．Great achievements of China’s technology.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。
1．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。
山西中考模拟真题练
（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
1．In paragraph (段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us _______.
A．an example of bad manners
B．how bad phones can be to people
C．what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
2．The underlined word “disturb” means _______ in Chinese.
A．支持 B．打扰 C．利用
3．When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should _______.
A．use earphones B．make long talks C．keep away from people
4．According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls _______.
A．on a bus B．in a theater C．in a restaurant
5．We can learn that _______ from the passage.
A．public manners are important in our lives
B．phones lead to people’s bad relationship
C．people should turn off phones in public places
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机的使用规则及注意事项。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段描述的场景“Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant…A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.”可知，主要描述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”可知，作者建议不要成为吵闹的手机用户，且and连接两个并列关系的句子，此处应指不要“打扰”他人，划线部分“disturb”应意为“打扰”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知，如果某处可以打电话，作者建议也要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Never make calls in a theater”可知，不要在剧院里打电话。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在公共场合需要注意手机使用的一些的礼仪及规则问题，选项A“公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要”与之匹配。故选A。
（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Sept.23 this year is the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Started in June 2018, it is the first festival in China created specially for farmers. The date of the festival is Qiufen or the autumnal equinox, one of the solar terms (节气) that China has traditionally used to keep track of seasonal changes. The autumnal equinox means the official start of autumn and the day for the farmers’ harvest.
China is an ancient country with a history of 5, 000 years of civilization (文明) and a tradition of farming. The root of Chinese culture is the farming civilization created and passed down by farmers. This festival is also a celebration of the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese farmers and respect for traditions.
Farmers all over China celebrate the harvest festival with different kinds of activities. They hold farming-skill competitions and product exhibitions. In some areas, they hold outdoor parties to celebrate the festival. They sing, dance and join in games such as tug of war, relay race and so on.
For farmers, harvest is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. They think the harvest festival is a time for looking back at the past and looking forward to the future.
1．Where did Chinese culture start
A．From harvest festivals. B．From farming civilization. C．From seasonal changes.
2．How do farmers celebrate the festival
A．By holding all kinds of activities.
B．By showing respect for traditions.
C．By enjoying different kinds of tasty food.
3．Why do farmers think harvest is the happiest time of a year
A．Because it is a sign of farmers’ wisdom.
B．Because food makes them feel safe and hopeful.
C．Because they regard it as a time to look into the future.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (①= Paragraph 1…)
a. Festival meaning b. Celebration activities
c. Historical and cultural background d. Introducing the topic
A．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a B．①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b C．①-d ②-a ③-c ④-b
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Chinese Solar Terms B．Chinese Farming Culture C．Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的起源、意义、庆祝活动以及其背后的历史和文化背景。
1．细节理解题。根据“The root of Chinese culture is the farming civilization created and passed down by farmers.”可知，中国文化的根本是农民创造和传承的农耕文明。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Farmers all over China celebrate the harvest festival with different kinds of activities.”可知，农民通过举办各种活动庆祝丰收节，如农业技能比赛、产品展览、户外派对等。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“because food gives people a sense of safety and hope”可知，对于农民来说，收获不仅意味着一年中最高兴的时刻，更重要的是食物给他们带来的安全感和希望。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍话题，即中国农民丰收节；第二段讲述历史和文化背景，包括中国悠久的农耕文明；第三段描述庆祝活动，如技能比赛、展览等；第四段解释节日的意义，即丰收带给农民的安全感和希望。应该按照①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a 的顺序进行。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国的农民丰收节的历史背景、意义以及庆祝方式，选项C“中国农民的丰收节日”符合题意。故选C。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）。
In 2025, from February 7th to 14th, the city of Harbin successfully hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games. the “Ice City” became a lively stage for winter sports, culture, and friendship. Harbin provided an amazing environment for this international sports festival, with its world-class winter sports facilities (设施) and exciting winter scenery (风景).
The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games were two Siberian tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini” , which means “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin, dressed in blue and white sportswear with a red scarf, represented ice sports. Nini, in a traditional Chinese red jacket and with a snowboard, represented snow sports. Together, they showed Harbin’s winter sports and rich folk culture.
During the Games, a total of 64 events like ice hockey, speed skating, freestyle skiing, and curling were held. Thousands of athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the games, so it was the largest Asian Winter Games in terms of participation (参与). The games showed not only athletic talent but also the beauty of Harbin. Athletes competed in modern places, including the upgraded Harbin Ice Dome and the Yabuli Snow Park. Visitors explored the famous Ice and Snow World, enjoying ice sculptures (冰雕) lit up in colorful lights. Volunteers in bright blue jackets helped guests to watch the events and shared stories about Harbin’s history. Organizers provided reusable water bottles to reduce waste. Cultural activities, such as traditional Chinese ice fishing demonstrations and Korean drum performances, brought people together.
Chinese athletes’ performance was the best. China got 85 medals including 32 gold ones and ranked first. The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a joyful closing ceremony, the theme was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”, celebrating new friendships and unforgettable moments. Harbin showed that winter can be full of warmth and excitement!
1．How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin last
A．For 7 days. B．For 14 days. C．For 8 days.
2．What do the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games represent
A．Ice and fire. B．Ice and snow sports. C．The spirit of winter sports.
3．Why was the 9th Asian Winter Games the largest accoding to the passage
A．Because 64 events were held in the games.
B．Because China got 85 medals and ranked first.
C．Because the athletes were from 34 countries and regions.
4．Who spread Chinese culture by telling stories during the event
A．Volunteers. B．Organizers. C．Visitors.
5．What did the closing ceremony want to tell people
A．Harbin is an Ice City.
B．Winter Dreams, Asian Hearts.
C．Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2025, from February 7th to 14th, the city of Harbin successfully hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知，哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会持续了八天。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Binbin, dressed in blue and white sportswear with a red scarf, represented ice sports. Nini, in a traditional Chinese red jacket and with a snowboard, represented snow sports.”可知，吉祥物象征冰与雪运动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the games, so it was the largest Asian Winter Games in terms of participation (参与).”可知，来自亚洲34个国家和地区的1270余名运动员参赛，创下历届亚冬会参赛规模之最，参赛国家和地区数量是规模最大的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers in bright blue jackets helped guests to watch the events and shared stories about Harbin’s history.”可知，传播文化的角色由志愿者承担。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a joyful closing ceremony, the theme was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”, celebrating new friendships and unforgettable moments.”可知，闭幕式核心信息是“春暖冰城，情动亚洲”，通过春日意象传递友谊与团结，选项C符合题意。故选C。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
1．What is DeepSeek
A．A Chinese AI company. B．An American AI company. C．An overseas AI company.
2．When was DeepSeek-R1 launched (发布)
A．On July 17, 2023. B．On February 20, 2025. C．On January 20, 2025.
3．Why did DeepSeek-R1 make the whole world surprised
A．Because it can help rich people.
B．Because it costs much less to build.
C．Because it can do many things like ChatGPT-40.
4．What does the writer think is the most important for success
A．Creativity and hard work.
B．Having enough time and money.
C．Using the latest computer chips.
5．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。
1．细节理解题。根据“So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国AI公司。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的发布日期是2025年1月20日。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的研发成本极低，成为其引发全球震惊的核心原因。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界展示了伟大的成就源于新想法和辛勤工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，文章旨在介绍中国开发的低成本高性能AI模型。故选B。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.
This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards.
The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising.
The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products.
China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy.
1．Why was the trade-in policy made
A．To encourage people to produce new products.
B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products.
C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones.
2．What can people trade in according to the policy
A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes.
3．How does the government help people in the trade-in policy
A．By helping people pay less.
B．By giving technical support.
C．By advertising the new products.
4．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean
A．Advantages. B．Problems. C．Risks.
5．What is best title of the passage
A．Protect the environment.
B．Develop China’s market.
C．Introduce trade-in policy.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年来推出的以旧换新政策，该政策鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品，旨在改善人们的生活质量、促进环保以及推动经济发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.”可知，以旧换新政策的目的是鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in.”可知，人们可以以旧换新的产品包括旧电视、手机、汽车、马桶、沙发和灯具等，而旧衣服、旧桌子等不符合环保标准的产品不在政策范围内。旧冰箱可以进行以旧换新。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money.”可知，政府通过帮助人们支付更少的钱来支持以旧换新政策。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products.”可知，以旧换新给我们带来的好处是它让我们有机会使用更好、更现代的产品。“benefits”指的是政策带来的好处或优势，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国推出的以旧换新政策展开，介绍了政策的目的、适用范围、政府支持以及政策带来的好处。因此，选项C“引入以旧换新政策”最适合当标题。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people expect their friendships to last forever. Unfortunately, even the best friendship can end.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained, “We started seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships break off suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we seldom made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling with new jobs, so we didn’t keep in touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him even if I went home.”
The biggest problem with a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it’s true that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. When nothing can be done to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then we can move on to build new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
1．What does the underlined words “a former friend” probably mean
A．A friend who used to be there with you.
B．A friend who shares everything with you.
C．A friend who has hurt you carelessly before.
2．Why did Alice’s friendship end
A．Because they had a big fight.
B．Because they had new friendships.
C．Because they hardly called or met each other.
3．Which is the main reason for the end of friendships
A．Change. B．New jobs. C．Disagreement.
4．How should people deal with the loss of friendships
A．By keeping the pain in the heart.
B．By starting to make new friends.
C．By making every effort to save it.
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Friendships Never Die B．Friendships Always Grow C．Friendships Sometimes End
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了友谊破裂的原因以及应如何面对和处理友谊结束带来的痛苦。
1．词句猜测题。根据“ Tommy wrote, ‘I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.’”可知，汤米写道：“我甚至不知道我们的友谊结束了，直到我发现自己把艾伦当成了以前的朋友”；因此“a former friend”指的是曾经是朋友，但现在友情已经结束的人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we seldom made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”可知，爱丽丝和朋友友情结束是因为她们很少打电话，见面也越来越少。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem with a friendship is change.”可知，友情结束的主要原因是变化。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“When nothing can be done to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then we can move on to build new friendships.”可知，当友情无法挽回时，人们应该忘记痛苦，开始结交新朋友。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。文章开头指出“even the best friendship can end (即使是最好的友谊也会结束)”，接着通过不同人的例子阐述了友情可能会结束的情况，最后说明面对友情的结束应如何做，所以文章主要围绕友情有时会结束这一主题；C选项“友谊有时会结束”符合文意。故选C。
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To meet the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem.
The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow.
At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Over the years, it has been greatly improved. Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through muddy (泥泞的) fields. The robot is equipped with solar panels (配备太阳能板) making it more energy-efficient. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can quickly get rid of them before they ruin other plants.
From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprout (嫩芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow.
1．According to the passage, why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years
A．Because of the changeable climate.
B．Because of the new farming project.
C．Because of the polluted environment.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．Plant Buggy is designed by farmers to help them do their farm work.
B．Plant Buggy is a kind of robot that helps collect information about plants.
C．The team spent ten months talking with the farmers to solve the problems.
3．How can Plant Buggy help farmers according to the passage
A．It can protect the plants from having diseases.
B．It can help to water the plants and deal with the problems.
C．It can take photos of each plant and record its location and size.
4．In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Chinese
A．区分 B．加强 C．毁坏
5．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The ways to produce more food
B．The introduction of Plant Buggy
C．The process of inventing a special robot
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款名为Plant Buggy的农业机器人，它能够收集植物生长的信息，帮助农民提高生产效率，并应对气候变化带来的挑战。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult.”可知，未来50年生产更多食物的困难主要源于气候变化。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow.”可知，Plant Buggy是一种帮助收集植物信息的机器人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size.”可知，Plant Buggy通过拍摄植物照片、记录位置和测量大小来帮助农民。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can quickly get rid of them before they ruin other plants.”可推知，“ruin”在这里的意思是“毁坏，损害”。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Plant Buggy的功能和作用，因此最佳标题应围绕这一主题。故选B。
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better.
Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.
Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.
1．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use
A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek.
2．What is the advantage of Kimi
A．It shines in inspiring creativity.
B．It is great for language-skill improvement.
C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering.
3．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work
A．By offering interesting ideas.
B．By explaining the work theme.
C．By providing useful information.
4．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material
A．They can create many learning tools.
B．They are very liked by students.
C．They can check mistakes for writing.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce tools to improve writing.
B．To show great changes that AI brings to us.
C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar points clearly.”（Doubao以其出色的语言学习辅助功能而闻名，它可以清楚的解释语法点。）可知，Doubao适合用来学习英语语法。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration.”（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields.”（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章“In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.”（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Doubao，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun; it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, Robot Yangko trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．It was the first time that robots appeared on the Gala.
2．The human-like robots in the performance________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
3．What do you know about the company Unitree
A．it only makes robot cows.
B．It has never had any success before.
C．It developed the robots for the Yang BOT performance.
4．How did the robots learn the dance moves
A．Through AI.
B．By watching human dancers.
C．With the help of Zhang Yimou.
5．What can we infer from what the fan said
A．The performance made him uncomfortable.
B．He was amazed at the performance by Zhang Yimou.
C．The program has impressed him because it mixed the future and the past.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚特别节目《Yang BOT》将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合，由著名导演张艺谋执导，展示了科技为传统文化注入新生命的创新表演。
1．细节理解题。根据“the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知特别之处在于这场表演将中国传统的秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance”和“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.”可知，人形机器人穿着彩色服装表演秧歌，并且能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“These robots were developed by Unitree”和“In 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.”可知，Unitree公司开发了Yang BOT表演中的机器人，并且之前有过成功的机器人产品。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”可以推断，这位粉丝对表演印象深刻，因为它将未来与过去完美融合。故选C。
（2025·山西长治·一模）Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by holding online meetings.
The online meeting allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants (参会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit in front of their computers.
When having the online meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up when attending an online meeting.
Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before the meeting begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used, the only electric power used for an online meeting is the electric power that is used by the computers. Besides, organizers don’t have to pay for the food or accommodation (住宿) for the participants. It means that more energy and money are saved.
In a word, online meetings are a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a panies that hold online meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can find their partners who have the same green idea so that they can develop a good relationship with each other and improve their business.
1．What will be on the invitation if someone wants to hold an online meeting
A．The names of the participants.
B．The time and date of the meeting.
C．The things to prepare before the meeting.
2．Which one isn’t the advantages of the online meeting
A．No meeting hall is used.
B．It takes the participants less time.
C．Participants can make more friends during the meeting.
3．What does the “the same green idea” in the last paragraph probably refer to (指)？
A．Working for a better environment.
B．Saving more money.
C．Reducing the mailing cost.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is difficult for participants to attend the online meeting.
B．The organizer may spend more money holding an online meeting.
C．Online meetings can help reduce the use of paper.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Plans of many companies in the world.
B．Advantages of meeting online.
C．A survey about business.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在线会议的优点，包括节省时间、减少环境影响、降低成本等。
1．细节理解题，根据文章第2段“Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.”可知，邀请函上会注明会议的时间和日期。故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据文章第3段“no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up when attending an online meeting.”和第5段“As a meeting hall is not used”可知，文章并未提到参会者可以在会议中结交更多朋友。故选C。
3．词句猜测题，根据文章最后一段“Companies that hold online meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment.”可推知，“the same green idea”指的是为更好的环境而努力。故选A。
4．细节理解题，根据文章第4段“Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before the meeting begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen.”可知，在线会议有助于减少纸张的使用。故选C。
5．主旨大意题，根据“online meetings are a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在线会议的优点，包括节省时间、减少环境影响、降低成本等。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·山西忻州·开学考试）How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work with others or work alone
An organization carried out a survey on students’ abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people.
This finding is true for many countries. In Japan, the Republic of Korea, Finland and Canada, the students whose test scores are high, also do well in working together to solve problems. But this is not true for every country. Chinese students who tend (趋向) to have high scores as well just show average collaborative (合作的) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus on scores too much,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have plenty of pressure from exams and they regard school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of collaborative skills and are thinking of ways to help students to improve these skills.”
Another interesting finding is that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said that girls were more willing to listen to others’ opinions.
The organization also found that classroom might influence how well students collaborated. In class there are lots of activities that require communication, and students tend to have better attitudes (态度) towards collaborating.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A．By explaining the meaning.B．By listing some facts. C．By asking some questions.
2．What does the underlined phrase “focus on” probably mean
A．center on B．hear about C．leave out
3．How many findings are mentioned in the survey
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．What can we do to improve students’ collaborative skills according to the passage
A．Help them get high scores in tests.
B．Help them deal with pressure from exams.
C．Make them join in more communicative activities.
5．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show us a survey on students’ collaborative skills.
B．To call on us to practice collaborative skills.
C．To tell us how to help students get high scores in exams.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于学生合作技能的调查结果及呼吁大家练习合作技能。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work with others or work alone ”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese students who tend to have high scores as well just show average collaborative skills.”可知，得分高的中国学生也只是表现出一般的合作能力，此处应指他们过于“专注”分数， 选项A“专注，集中”与划线部分意思相近。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“This finding is true for many countries.”、第四段“Another interesting finding is that…”和第五段“The organization also found that…”可知，调查中提到了3个发现。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In class where there are lots of activities that require communication, students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating.”可知，本文提议让学生参加更多的交流活动，以提高学生的合作技能。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文主要介绍了一项关于学生合作技能的调查结果及第二段“An organization carried out a survey on students’ abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们练习合作技能。故选B。
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
New school desks with bike pedals (踏板) appeared in Mexico recently. They allow students to finish their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories (卡路里). “When we are physically active, it also helps keep us focused. It’s amazing.” said a 13-year-old student.
Mexico is a country known for its high obesity rates (肥胖率). One third of Mexicans are overweight and as children grow older, their weight is rising. A recent national study shows about 8% of children under 5 are overweight, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5 and 11 years old.
“We began to notice lots of worries among the fat boys.” the headmaster said, “With the project, we are trying to solve the problem. Now two classrooms are equipped with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all classrooms.”
The company that built the desks decided to develop a new type at a proper cost that could be used in Mexico. Each bike desk costs about 2700 pesos (about RMB 1130 yuan), which is about five times less than those in Canada. They make sure that Mexican students can keep healthier in these healthier classrooms.
1．What is the advantage of the bike desks
A．Helping students get the best grades in school.
B．Making students become stronger and stronger.
C．Helping students learn while burning off calories.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Bike desks have been used in many schools in Mexico.
B．Overweight problem is serious among Mexican children.
C．Many Mexican teachers are worried about students' weight.
3．Who has overweight worry in the school
A．Teachers. B．Thin girls. C．Fat boys.
4．How much is the bike desk in Canada
A．About RMB 1130 yuan.B．About RMB 5650 yuan. C．About RMB 3830 yuan.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Overweight Problem in Mexico
B．The Popularity of Mexican Classrooms
C．The Use of Bike Desks in Mexican School
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是墨西哥最近在学校里引入了带有自行车踏板的课桌，这样学生可以在上课时做轻微运动，燃烧卡路里。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They allow students to finish class work while doing light exercise, burning calories (卡路里)。”可知，自行车桌可以在学生学习的同时做运动，燃烧卡路里，故选C。
2．主旨大意题。第二段讲的是墨西哥肥胖率高，各年龄段儿童的超重比例，选项B“墨西哥儿童超重问题严重”符合题意，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“We began to notice lots of worries among the fat boys.”可知，注意到很多胖男孩的担忧，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Each bike desk in Mexico costs 2,700 pesos (about RMB 1,130), which is five times cheaper than those in Canada.”可知，墨西哥的是约1130元，是加拿大的五分之一，所以加拿大的是1130×5=5650元，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是学校引入这种课桌来解决肥胖问题，选项C“墨西哥学校使用自行车桌”符合题意，故选C。
（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to Beechwood Forest!Here at Beechwood Forest, we want you not only to enjoy what nature has to offer, but also to respect (尊重) and protect the environment, too. The forest is the priceless treasure and should be treated with respect. So, during your visit to the forest, please... Respect the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants. Flowers soon die in a vase, so let them continue to brighten up the day of those who visit the forest after you. Also, do not walk on the roots or break off any leaves. Respect the animals Make sure that you don’t kill any forest animals or endanger them in any way. Keep to footpaths to avoid causing troubles to wildlife. Don’t drop litter that animals could mistake it for food, and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. If you see an ant hill, mark it with a stick so that no one will step on it by mistake. And finally... Be sure that none of your friends or family throw down any burning matches, cigarette (香烟) ends or easily burning things. And never light a fire. Fires can soon get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
1．Visitors to Beechwood Forest should treat the forest with _______.
A．respect B．enjoyment C．price
2．We should let wild flowers continue to grow instead of _______.
A．leaving marks on them B．breaking off their leaves C．picking or pulling them up
3．You mustn’t drop litter because _______.
A．plants will die suddenlyB．animals might eat it by mistake C．it may pollute the air in the forest
4．At Weechwood Forest, you might see _______.
A．plants, wild animals and river
B．friends, family and firefighters
C．burning matches and cigarette ends
5．The passage is written to _______.
A．show respect to Beechwood Forest
B．introduce the rules of Beechwood Forest
C．describe the beauty of Beechwood Forest
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Beechwood Forest的相关情况，包括游客应尊重森林及森林里的动植物、遵守不点火等规则，文章旨在介绍Beechwood Forest的相关规定。
1．细节理解题。根据“Here at Beechwood Forest, we want you not only to enjoy what nature has to offer, but also to respect and protect the environment, too. The forest is the priceless treasure and should be treated with respect.”可知，游客应该尊重森林。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants.”可知，我们不应该采摘或拔起野花，而应该让它们继续生长。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could mistake it for food”可知，不能乱扔垃圾是因为动物可能会误食。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants.”和“Make sure that you don’t kill any forest animals or endanger them in any way.”以及内容可知，在森林里可能会有植物、野生动物等。所以在Beechwood Forest可能会看到植物、野生动物。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Beechwood Forest的一些规则，如尊重花草树木、尊重动物、注意防火等。故选B。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom (《山花烂漫时》)” is a fantastic work. It tells the touching story of Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang and got the July 1 Medal in 2021.
First, this drama is played on CCTV-1. It also has another name “The Girls’ school in the Mountains”. In the drama, actress Song Jia plays the role of Zhang Guimei. It brightly shows her founding a free girls’ high school. Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates (命运) of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society. She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas had no chances to go to school because of poverty and gender biases. With her great love and hard work, she wrote a new chapter (章) in mountainous area education.
Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ day. Choosing to play on this day is very meaningful. It is a gift to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly dedication (奉献) to education like her. Teachers’ Day is a festival that shows great thankfulness to teachers. Playing on this day lets more people learn about Teacher Zhang’s excellent actions and think more about education.
In conclusion, Teacher Zhang Guimei is a role model in education. Through her actions, she has greatly explained the sacred (神圣的) duties of teachers. The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also lets more people understand her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for our education.
1．Who is the main character of the TV drama “When Flowers Bloom”
A．The girls in Huaping Girls’ High School.
B．The teachers in Huaping Girls’ High School.
C．The headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School.
2．Why did Zhang Guimei found the free girls’ high school
A．Because she had enough money to fight the poverty.
B．Because she was born in the poor mountainous area.
C．Because she wanted to change the fates of mountain girls.
3．When was the drama first played
A．On July 1, 2021.
B．On September 10, 2024.
C．On the Teachers’ day of 2021.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The first show time of the TV drama and the reason.
B．The introduction of the TV drama and the main character.
C．The date of Teachers’ Day and the importance of education.
5．What can’t the TV drama inspire people to do
A．Pay less attention to the education of boys.
B．Understand Zhang Guimei’s spirit of dedication.
C．Encourage more teachers to work hard for education.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The TV drama ‘When Flowers Bloom (《山花烂漫时》)’ is a fantastic work. It tells the touching story of Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang”可知，电视剧《山花烂漫时》的主角是丽江华坪女子高级中学校长。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates (命运) of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society …With her great love and hard work, she wrote a new chapter (章) in mountainous area education.”可知，张桂梅创办免费女子高中的原因是因为她想改变山区女孩的命运。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day.”可知，电视剧首播的时间是2024年9月10日。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day.”以及“Choosing to play on this day is very meaningful. It is a gift to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly dedication (奉献) to education like her.”可知，从第三段，我们可以了解电视剧的首播时间和原因。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“The TV drama ‘When Flowers Bloom’ not only shows her inspiring story but also lets more people understand her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for our education.”可知，电视剧不能激励人们少关注男孩的教育。故选A。

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