资源简介

洪山区三校联考2024-2025年九年级下学期
英语试卷
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. Twice a week.
2. A. It's sunny. B. It's June 15th. C. It's a new bike.
3. A. In the park. B. At 7:30. C. With my parents.
4. A. It's expensive. B. It's made of cotton. C. It's in the box.
5. A. She's tall and thin. B. She's a nurse. C. She likes reading.
第二节（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the man want to drink
A. Coffee.
B. Tea.
C. Juice.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bookstore.
8. How will the woman go to the airport
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Husband and wife.
10. What's wrong with the boy
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a toothache.
11. How much does the man need to pay for the two books
A. $15.
B. $20.
C. $30.
12. What does the man mean
A. He likes the movie.
B. He doesn't want to see the movie.
C. He has seen the movie before.
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new school.
B. A new classmate.
C. A new teacher.
14. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go shopping.
B. Go hiking.
C. Stay at home.
第三节（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答15至17三个小题。
15. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Rock music.
B. Pop music.
C. Classical music.
16. Why does the woman like classical music
A. It makes her relaxed.
B. It makes her excited.
C. It makes her energetic.
17. What will they do tonight
A. Listen to music at home.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Watch a movie.
听下面一段对话，回答18至21四个小题。
18. What's the man's problem
A. He lost his wallet.
B. He missed the bus.
C. He forgot his keys.
19. What does the woman suggest the man do first
A. Call the police.
B. Look for it in his office.
C. Ask his friend for help.
20. Where did the man probably lose his wallet
A. In the taxi.
B. In the restaurant.
C. In the library.
21. What does the man think of the woman's advice
A. It's helpful.
B. It's useless.
C. It's interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
22. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A school trip.
B. A weekend activity.
C. A summer camp.
23. How many places will the students visit
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
24. What will the students do at the museum
A. Watch a movie.
B. Listen to a lecture.
C. See some exhibitions.
25. What should the students bring with them
A. A notebook.
B. A camera.
C. A map.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. ——I'm afraid I can't pass the English exam.
——_________. You've been working hard these days.
A. Come on
B. It doesn't matter
C. That's all right
D. Don't mention it
27. ——Do you know_________ the new movie will be on
——Next Friday.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. how
28. ——I'm sorry I_________ my homework at home.
——It doesn't matter. But remember to bring it here tomorrow.
A. forgot
B. left
C. missed
D. lost
29. ——The little boy is_________ young_________ go to school.
——Let's wait for him for another year.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. enough; to
30. ——I like the new teacher.
——Me, too. Her class is_________ interesting.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. hardly
31. ——You look so tired. What happened
——I_________ up late to study for the test last night.
A. stayed
B. kept
C. woke
D. got
32. ——_________ fine weather it is today! Let's go for a picnic.
——Good idea.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
33. ——I don't know_________ this word.
——You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. what to spell
B. how to spell
C. what should I spell
D. how should I spell
34. ——The old man lives_________, but he doesn't feel_________.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
35. ——_________ have you been in Wuhan
——For about ten years.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
36. ——The book_________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
——Yes, you're right.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
37. ——I'm not sure if he_________ to the party.
——If he_________, I'll tell you.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
38. ——The movie is really boring.
——I agree. I_________ it for half an hour but I couldn't stand it.
A. watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. had watched
39. ——The students in our school_________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
——It's a good rule. It can help them focus on their study.
A. are allowed
B. are asked
C. are made
D. are supposed
40. ——The song_________ by Jay Chou is very popular.
——I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice.
A. is sung
B. was sung
C. sung
D. singing
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay for his schooling found that he had only one dime (一角硬币) left, and he was very 41 . He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young 42 opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The girl thought he looked 43 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ” “You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for 44 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
As the boy left that house, he not only felt 45 physically, but also his faith in humanity (人性) was strengthened. He was about to 46 before this point, but now he had new hope.
Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were 47 and finally sent her to a big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her 48 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 49 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 50 in his doctor's gown (长袍), he went in to see her. He 51 her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long 52 , the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then 53 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 54 to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of 55 .” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
41. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sad
42. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
43. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad
44. A. kindness B. money C. food D. milk
45. A. colder B. warmer C. worse D. better
46. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up
47. A. helpless B. helpful C. hopeful D. hopeless
48. A. common B. unusual C. easy D. difficult
49. A. strange B. special C. different D. usual
50. A. Dressing B. Wearing C. Put on D. Dressed
51. A. knew B. saw C. recognized D. realized
52. A. rest B. fight C. time D. treatment
53. A. wrote B. said C. noticed D. printed
54. A. excited B. afraid C. happy D. surprised
55. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. tea
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Have you ever heard of the “Mona Lisa” It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, a great artist in the Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴) period, the “Mona Lisa” has attracted millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.
The painting shows a woman sitting upright in a chair with her hands folded. Her face shows a mysterious (神秘的) smile that has puzzled people for centuries. Some people say the smile changes depending on how you look at it. When you look at the eyes, the smile seems more noticeable, but when you look at the mouth, it seems to disappear.
Scientists have studied the “Mona Lisa” using modern technology. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato” (晕涂法), which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique makes the edges of the figure and the background blend (融合) together softly, creating a sense of depth and mystery. The use of colors is also very subtle (微妙的). The background has a cool, blue - green tone, while the woman's skin has a warm, yellow - brown tone, which makes her stand out.
Another interesting thing about the “Mona Lisa” is its history. It was painted around 1503 - 1506. Leonardo da Vinci may have worked on it for several years. After his death, the painting passed through many hands. It was even stolen in 1911! The thief, Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian who believed the painting should be returned to Italy. He kept the painting in his apartment for two years before he was caught. The “Mona Lisa” was finally returned to the Louvre Museum, where it remains today.
56. Where is the “Mona Lisa” now
A. In Italy.
B. In the United States.
C. In France.
D. In England.
57. What makes the smile of the “Mona Lisa” so mysterious
A. The use of bright colors.
B. The technique of “sfumato”.
C. The shape of the mouth.
D. The background of the painting.
58. What happened to the “Mona Lisa” in 1911
A. It was bought by a rich man.
B. It was damaged by a visitor.
C. It was stolen by an Italian.
D. It was moved to another museum.
59. What does the underlined word “technique” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Skill.
B. Tool.
C. Style.
D. Material.
60. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The life of Leonardo da Vinci.
B. The history of the Louvre Museum.
C. The mystery of the “Mona Lisa”.
D. The use of modern technology in art.
B
In a small village, there lived a poor farmer named Tom. He had a small piece of land and worked hard on it every day, but the harvest was always poor. One day, while he was plowing (犁地) the field, he found a large, shiny stone. He picked it up and thought it might be valuable.
Tom took the stone to the local market to see if anyone would buy it. A jewelry (珠宝) merchant saw the stone and was very interested. He offered Tom a large amount of money for it. Tom was surprised at the offer. He had never thought the stone could be worth so much. But he decided not to sell it right away. He wanted to find out more about the stone first.
Tom went to the library and read many books about stones and minerals (矿物). He learned that the stone he found was a rare (稀有的) gemstone (宝石). It was not only beautiful but also very valuable. With this knowledge, Tom became more confident. He knew he had something special.
However, Tom's new - found wealth made some people in the village jealous (嫉妒的). They started to spread rumors (谣言) about him, saying that he had stolen the stone. Tom was very sad and angry. He didn't know how to deal with these rumors. But he didn't want to give up the stone either.
One day, an old and wise man came to the village. Tom told him about his problem. The old man listened carefully and then said, “Don't worry about the rumors. Just use the money you can get from the stone to help the villagers. If you do good deeds, the rumors will stop.”
Tom took the old man's advice. He sold the stone and used the money to build a school and a hospital in the village. The villagers were very grateful to him. They realized that Tom was a kind - hearted man, and the rumors stopped. From then on, Tom lived a happy life, and his good deeds were remembered by everyone in the village.
61. What did Tom find while plowing the field
A. A bag of money.
B. A rare gemstone.
C. A valuable book.
D. A strange tool.
62. Why didn't Tom sell the stone immediately
A. He didn't like the merchant.
B. He wanted to keep it as a souvenir.
C. He wanted to know more about it.
D. He thought it was not valuable enough.
63. What happened after Tom became rich
A. People in the village admired him.
B. People in the village helped him.
C. People in the village were jealous of him.
D. People in the village asked him for help.
64. What did the old man advise Tom to do
A. Ignore the rumors.
B. Fight against the rumors.
C. Use the money to help others.
D. Move to another village.
65. What can we learn from the story
A. We should be careful when we find valuable things.
B. Helping others can bring us happiness and respect.
C. Rumors can easily destroy a person's reputation.
D. It's important to keep learning new knowledge.
C
The digital age has brought about a significant change in the way people read. E - books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. For one, e - books are more convenient. You can carry a whole library of e - books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e - reader. This means you can access your favorite books anytime, anywhere, without having to carry heavy books around.
Another advantage of e - books is that they are often cheaper than printed books. Publishers can save on printing and distribution costs, which allows them to offer e - books at a lower price. Additionally, many e - book platforms offer free or discounted books, making reading more accessible to a wider audience.
However, e - books also have some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the impact on eyesight. Reading on digital screens for long periods can cause eye strain, headaches, and may even affect your vision in the long run. The blue light emitted by screens is especially harmful. To address this issue, some devices now come with features like blue - light filters and adjustable screen settings to reduce the impact on eyesight.
Another issue is the lack of a tactile (触觉的) experience. Many people enjoy the feeling of holding a physical book, turning its pages, and the smell of paper. E - books cannot replicate (复制) these sensory experiences. Moreover, in case of a power outage or technical problems with the device, you may not be able to access your e - books.
Despite these drawbacks, the popularity of e - books continues to grow. With the development of technology, e - book reading experience is constantly improving. For example, new e - readers are being designed to be more comfortable to hold and have better - quality displays. As more people embrace digital reading, it's likely that the future of reading will be a combination of both e - books and traditional printed books.
66. What is one of the advantages of e - books
A. They are always free.
B. They can improve eyesight.
C. They offer a tactile experience.
D. They are convenient to carry.
67. Why are e - books often cheaper than printed books
A. They are of lower quality.
B. Publishers save on costs.
C. There are fewer e - books available.
D. They are not as popular as printed books.
68. What is the main problem of reading e - books
A. They are difficult to find.
B. They may harm eyesight.
C. They cannot be shared.
D. They take up too much space on the device.
69. What does the underlined word "drawbacks" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Disadvantages.
B. Advantages.
C. Features.
D. Improvements.
70. What can we infer from the passage
A. E - books will replace printed books completely in the future.
B. Printed books will no longer be produced.
C. The combination of e - books and printed books will be the trend.
D. People will stop reading printed books because of e - books.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
influence / turn down / depend on / take in / except / provide / such as
Trees are very important to our environment. They 71 us with oxygen and help to cool the air. They also play a role in preventing soil erosion (水土流失). Different kinds of trees have different functions. Some trees, 72 pine trees, can grow in poor soil. They can 73 water and nutrients from the soil to keep themselves alive.
The growth of trees 74 many factors, like sunlight, water and temperature. In some areas, people cut down too many trees, which has a bad 75 on the environment. We should protect trees and plant more of them to make our planet more beautiful.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 76 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. At this time, the moon is at its 77 (round) and brightest. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚) and good luck.
On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, 78 are a special kind of food for the festival. Mooncakes come in different 79 (taste), such as sweet bean paste, nuts and egg yolk. People also like to admire the moon while 80 (eat) mooncakes and chatting with their family members.
In some places, there are special 81 (activity) during the Mid - Autumn Festival. For example, in some southern areas, people light lanterns and have a lantern show. Children love this part of the festival as they can carry their own lanterns and play with their friends.
The Mid - Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also a time to express 82 (they) love and gratitude to their loved ones. People often send mooncakes and best 83 (wish) to their friends and relatives. It is a festival that 84 (carry) rich cultural meaning and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. As time goes by, the Mid - Autumn Festival has also spread to other countries in Asia, 85 (become) a festival that is enjoyed by people from different cultures.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
最近，你校开展了“光盘行动”（“Clear Your Plate” Campaign），旨在倡导节约粮食的好习惯。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这一活动。
要点提示：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的具体内容（如：在学校食堂张贴标语、发起倡议、开展班级竞赛等）；
3. 你的感受和建议。
要求：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Recently, our school has carried out the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案解析
一、听力测试
1.答案：A。问题询问学习英语的方式，A选项“通过大声朗读”符合；B选项回答地点，C选项回答频率，均不符。
2.答案：B。问题是对日期的提问，B选项“6月15日”正确；A选项回答天气，C选项回答物品，均错误。
3.答案：C。询问和谁一起去，C选项“和我的父母”正确；A选项回答地点，B选项回答时间，均不符。
4.答案：B。问题是关于物品的材质，B选项“它是由棉花制成的”符合；A选项回答价格，C选项回答位置，均错误。
5.答案：A。问题询问人的外貌，A选项“她又高又瘦”正确；B选项回答职业，C选项回答喜好，均不符。
6.答案：A。对话中男士说“I'd like a cup of coffee”，表明他想喝咖啡，A选项正确。
7.答案：B。从对话中提到“May I take your order ”“I'd like some noodles.”等可知，对话场景是在餐厅，B选项正确。
8.答案：C。女士说“Taking the subway is faster and cheaper. I'll take it.”，表明她会坐地铁去机场，C选项正确。
9.答案：A。男士说“Please hand in your homework on time next time.”，可推断出两人是师生关系，A选项正确。
10.答案：C。男孩说“I have a toothache. It really hurts.”，表明他牙疼，C选项正确。
11.答案：B。一本书15美元，两本书就是30美元，但有10美元折扣，所以男士需付20美元，B选项正确。
12.答案：B。男士说“I'm not in the mood for a movie now.”，意思是他现在不想看电影，B选项正确。
13.答案：C。对话围绕新老师展开，如“He's really funny. And his class is lively.”，所以他们在谈论新老师，C选项正确。
14.答案：A。女士说“I planned to go hiking, but it seems it will rain. So I'll go shopping instead.”，表明她周末会去购物，A选项正确。
15.答案：A。男士说“I like rock music best. It makes me excited.”，表明他最喜欢摇滚音乐，A选项正确。
16.答案：A。女士说“Classical music makes me feel relaxed after a long day's work.”，表明她喜欢古典音乐是因为它能让她放松，A选项正确。
17.答案：B。男士提议“Let's go to the concert tonight.”，女士表示同意，所以他们今晚要去听音乐会，B选项正确。
18.答案：A。男士说“I can't find my wallet. I'm really worried.”，表明他的问题是丢了钱包，A选项正确。
19.答案：B。女士说“Maybe you left it in your office. You can go back and look for it first.”，建议男士先回办公室找，B选项正确。
20.答案：A。男士说“I remember I took a taxi after leaving the restaurant. I might have left it in the taxi.”，表明他可能在出租车上丢了钱包，A选项正确。
21.答案：A。男士说“That's a good idea. I'll go and check it right now.”，表明他认为女士的建议有帮助，A选项正确。
22.答案：A。独白开头提到“We're going on a school trip next week.”，表明演讲者主要谈论学校旅行，A选项正确。
23.答案：B。独白中提到“We'll visit a museum, a park and an old temple.”，可知学生们要参观三个地方，B选项正确。
24.答案：C。独白中说“At the museum, we'll see some exhibitions about the history and culture of our city.”，表明学生们在博物馆会看展览，C选项正确。
25.答案：A。独白最后说“Don't forget to bring a notebook to take notes.”，表明学生们要带笔记本，A选项正确。
二、选择填空
26.答案：A。A选项“Come on”表示鼓励、加油，在此处鼓励对方不要害怕，相信自己能通过考试，符合语境；B选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”；C选项“That's all right”也是“没关系”的意思；D选项“Don't mention it”通常用于回应别人的感谢，意为“不用谢” 。
27.答案：A。根据回答“Next Friday.”可知，问题是询问电影上映的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，A选项正确；B选项where询问地点；C选项what询问事物；D选项how询问方式。
28.答案：B。leave sth. +地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，B选项正确；forget表示“忘记”，后面一般不接地点状语；miss意为“错过；想念”；lose意为“丢失” 。
29.答案：A。“too +形容词/副词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，A选项正确；“so +形容词/副词 + that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such +名词 + that从句”也表示“如此……以至于……”；“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事” 。
30.答案：A。根据“Me, too.”可知，两人都喜欢新老师，所以她的课应该总是很有趣，A选项always“总是”正确；B选项sometimes“有时”；C选项never“从不”；D选项hardly“几乎不” 。
31.答案：A。stay up late表示“熬夜”，A选项正确；keep up意为“保持；继续”；wake up意为“醒来”；get up意为“起床” 。
32.答案：A。weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词 +不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，A选项正确；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How +形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。
33.答案：B。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，此处表示“不知道如何拼写这个单词”，用how to spell，B选项正确；A选项what to spell意思是“拼写什么”；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C、D选项语序错误。
34.答案：C。alone作副词，意为“独自”，修饰动词live；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示内心感受，feel lonely表示“感到孤独”，C选项正确。
35.答案：B。根据“For about ten years.”可知，问题是询问在武汉待了多长时间，用how long，B选项正确；A选项how often询问频率；C选项how soon询问“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时；D选项how far询问距离。
36.答案：C。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，这本书肯定是露西的，must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”，C选项正确；A选项can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；B选项may表示“可能”，语气没有must强烈；D选项need意为“需要” 。
37.答案：D。第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据语境，不确定他是否会来参加派对，用一般将来时will come；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes，D选项正确。
38.答案：A。根据“but I couldn't stand it”可知，“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，且已经结束，用一般过去时watched，A选项正确；B选项have watched是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；C选项was watching是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；D选项had watched是过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作 。
39.答案：D。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服，D选项正确；A选项be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”；B选项be asked to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”；C选项be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事” 。
40.答案：C。sung by Jay Chou是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the song，表示“由周杰伦演唱的歌曲”，C选项正确；A选项is sung是一般现在时的被动语态；B选项was sung是一般过去时的被动语态；D选项singing是现在分词，在此处表示主动含义，不符合语境。
三、完形填空
41.答案：A。根据后文“He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.”可知，男孩只剩下一角硬币，且很饿，所以才想去要顿饭吃，A选项hungry“饥饿的”正确；B选项thirsty“口渴的”；C选项tired“疲惫的”；D选项sad“悲伤的” 。
42.答案：D。从后文“The girl thought he looked...”可知，开门的是一个年轻女孩，D选项girl正确；A选项man“男人”；B选项woman“女人”；C选项boy“男孩” 。
43.答案：C。女孩给男孩拿了一大杯牛奶，说明她觉得男孩看起来很饿，C选项hungry正确；A选项angry“生气的”；B选项thirsty“口渴的”；D选项sad“悲伤的” 。
44.答案：A。女孩说妈妈教导不要接受因善举而得到的报酬，kindness意为“善举”，A选项正确；B选项money“钱”；C选项food“食物”；D选项milk“牛奶” 。
45.答案：D。男孩喝了牛奶后，身体感觉好多了，D选项better“更好的”正确；A选项colder“更冷的”；B选项warmer“更温暖的”；C选项worse“更糟糕的” 。
46.答案：D。在这之前男孩可能快要放弃了，但女孩的善举让他有了新的希望，give up意为“放弃”，D选项正确；A选项give out“分发；发出”；B选项give off“发出（光、热等）”；C选项give in“屈服；让步” 。
47.答案：A。当地医生对年轻女士的重病无能为力，所以才把她送到大城市，helpless意为“无助的”，A选项正确；B选项helpful“有帮助的”；C选项hopeful“有希望的”；D选项hopeless“没有希望的” 。
48.答案：B。女士患的是不寻常的疾病，所以才需要专家会诊，unusual意为“不寻常的”，B选项正确；A选项common“常见的”；C选项easy“容易的”；D选项difficult“困难的” 。
49.答案：B。当Howard Kelly医生听到女士来自的城镇名字时，他的眼睛里充满了特殊的光芒，因为他想起了曾经的经历，special意为“特殊的”，B选项正确；A选项strange“奇怪的”；C选项different“不同的”；D选项usual“平常的” 。
50.答案：D。be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，D选项正确；A选项Dressing是现在分词；B选项Wearing是及物动词，后直接接宾语；C选项Put on强调“穿上”的动作 。
51.答案：C。医生立刻认出了女士，recognize意为“认出”，C选项正确；A选项knew“知道”；B选项saw“看见”；D选项realized“意识到” 。
52.答案：D。经过长时间的治疗，女士的病治好了，treatment意为“治疗”，D选项正确；A选项rest“休息”；B选项fight“战斗”；C选项time“时间” 。
53.答案：A。医生在账单上写了些东西，write意为“写”，A选项正确；B选项said“说”；C选项noticed“注意到”；D选项printed“印刷” 。
54.答案：B。女士害怕打开账单，因为她觉得要花一辈子才能还清，afraid意为“害怕的”，B选项正确；A选项excited“兴奋的”；C选项happy“开心的”；D选项surprised“惊讶的” 。
55.答案：C。账单上写着“用一杯牛奶付清”，与前文女孩给男孩牛奶的情节呼应，C选项milk正确；A选项water“水”；B选项coffee“咖啡”；D选项tea“茶” 。
四、阅读理解
56.答案：C。根据第一段“the ‘Mona Lisa’ has attracted millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》现在在法国，C选项正确。
57.答案：B。根据第三段“Scientists have studied the ‘Mona Lisa’ using modern technology. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called ‘sfumato’...This technique makes the edges of the figure and the background blend together softly, creating a sense of depth and mystery.”可知，晕涂法使《蒙娜丽莎》的微笑神秘，B选项正确。
58.答案：C。根据第四段“It was even stolen in 1911! The thief, Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian who believed the painting should be returned to Italy.”可知，1911年《蒙娜丽莎》被一个意大利人偷走了，C选项正确。
59.答案：A。technique所在句子说达芬奇使用了一种叫“晕涂法”的technique，可推测technique意思是“技巧，技能”，A选项Skill正确；B选项Tool“工具”；C选项Style“风格”；D选项Material“材料” 。
60.答案：C。文章主要围绕《蒙娜丽莎》的神秘微笑、绘画技巧、历史等方面展开，介绍了它的神秘之处，C选项“《蒙娜丽莎》的神秘”正确；A选项“列奥纳多·达·芬奇的生平”；B选项“卢浮宫的历史”；D选项“现代技术在艺术中的应用”均不是文章主要内容 。
61.答案：B。根据第一段“One day, while he was plowing the field, he found a large, shiny stone.”以及第三段“He learned that the stone he found was a rare gemstone.”可知，汤姆在犁地时发现了一块稀有的宝石，B选项正确。
62.答案：C。根据第二段“But he decided not to sell it right away. He wanted to find out more about the stone first.”可知，汤姆没有立刻卖掉石头是想先了解更多关于它的信息，C选项正确。
63.答案：C。根据第四段“However, Tom's new - found wealth made some people in the village jealous.”可知，汤姆变富后，村里的一些人嫉妒他，C选项正确。
64.答案：C。根据第五段“The old man listened carefully and then said, ‘Don't worry about the rumors. Just use the money you can get from the stone to help the villagers.’”可知，老人建议汤姆用卖石头的钱帮助村民，C选项正确。
65.答案：B。汤姆听了老人的建议，用卖石头的钱帮助村民，最后村民们感激他，谣言也停止了，他过上了幸福的生活，这说明帮助他人能带来幸福和尊重，B选项正确；A选项“当我们找到有价值的东西时应该小心”；C选项“谣言很容易毁掉一个人的声誉”；D选项“不断学习新知识很重要”均不是文章主要传达的道理 。
66.答案：D。根据第一段“For one, e - books are more convenient. You can carry a whole library of e - books on a single device...”可知，电子书的优点之一是携带方便，D选项正确。
67.答案：B。根据第二段“Publishers can save on printing and distribution costs, which allows them to offer e - books at a lower price.”可知，电子书通常比纸质书便宜是因为出版商节省了成本，B选项正确。
68.答案：B。根据第三段“One of the main concerns is the impact on eyesight. Reading on digital screens for long periods can cause eye strain, headaches, and may even affect your vision in the long run.”可知，读电子书的主要问题是可能伤害视力，B选项正确。
69.答案：A。前文讲了电子书的优点，从However转折可知，此处讲缺点，drawbacks意思是“缺点”，A选项Disadvantages正确；B选项Advantages“优点”；C选项Features“特点”；D选项Improvements“改进” 。
70.答案：C。根据最后一段“As more people embrace digital reading, it's likely that the future of reading will be a combination of both e - books and traditional printed books.”可知，电子书和纸质书的结合将是趋势，C选项正确；A选项“电子书将在未来完全取代纸质书”；B选项“纸质书将不再被生产”；D选项“人们会因为电子书而停止阅读纸质书”均与文章内容不符 。
五、词与短语填空
71.答案：provide。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，树木为我们提供氧气，所以用provide。
72.答案：such as。“pine trees”是对“Some trees”的举例说明，“such as”意为“例如”，符合语境。
73.答案：take in。树木从土壤中吸收水分和养分，“take in”有“吸收”的意思，故填“take in”。
74.答案：depends on。树木的生长取决于许多因素，“depend on”表示“取决于”，句子主语是“The growth of trees”，为单数概念，所以用“depends on”。
75.答案：influence。砍伐树木对环境有不良影响，“have a bad influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有不良影响”，所以填“influence” 。
六、综合填空
76.答案：is celebrated。The Mid - Autumn Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，所以填“is celebrated”。
77.答案：roundest。and连接两个并列的形容词最高级，与brightest并列，“round”的最高级是“roundest”，表示月亮在中秋节时最圆最亮。
78.答案：which。先行词是mooncakes，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。
79.答案：tastes。different后接可数名词复数，“taste”作“口味”讲时是可数名词，所以用“tastes”。
80.答案：eating。while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，原句应为“while (they are) eating mooncakes”，所以填“eating”。
81.答案：activities。根据“there are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，“activity”的复数是“activities”，表示“活动” 。
82.答案：their。修饰名词love和gratitude要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
83.答案：wishes。“wish”作“祝福”讲时常用复数形式，“best wishes”表示“最美好的祝福”。
84.答案：carries。先行词是“a festival”，是单数，在从句中作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“carries”。
85.答案：becoming。逗号前句子结构完整，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“become”的现在分词是“becoming”，表示中秋节传播到其他国家的同时，也成为不同文化的人们喜爱的节日 。
七、书面表达
参考范文
Recently, our school has carried out the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign. The aim of this campaign is to encourage students to develop a good habit of saving food.
To make the campaign successful, our school has taken many measures. Slogans about saving food are put up in the school cafeteria to remind students not to waste food. Also, the school has launched an initiative, calling on everyone to join the “Clear Your Plate” action. Besides, there are class competitions. The class that wastes the least food will be praised.
I think this campaign is really meaningful. It makes us students realize the importance of saving food. In the past, some of us often ordered more food than we could eat, which caused a lot of waste. But now, things have changed. Most of us try our best to clear our plates.
To further promote this campaign, I suggest that we can also organize some volunteer activities to go to restaurants and public places to promote the idea of saving food. Only when everyone takes action can we make a difference and build a more sustainable society.

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