资源简介

专题06 单项选择之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（第02期）
考点1 宾语从句
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A．that B．what C．how
6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
10．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________
—Certainly not. Vick () is.
A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is
14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it
16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
考点2 状语从句
17．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．before C．though D．because
19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A．until B．if C．because D．unless
20．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A．if B．before C．until
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
22．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A．although B．because C．unless
23．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since
24．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A．unless B．so C．before D．because
26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as
27．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
28．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A．until B．if C．since D．as
29．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A．if B．when C．unless
考点3 定语从句
30．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
31．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
33．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A．who B．which C．whose
34．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题06 单项选择之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（第02期）
考点1 宾语从句
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A．that B．what C．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。
6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
10．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________
—Certainly not. Vick () is.
A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——景轩，《·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。。
考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick () is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。
14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。
考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
考点2 状语从句
17．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。
18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．before C．though D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。
19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A．until B．if C．because D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
20．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A．if B．before C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
22．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A．although B．because C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。
23．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。
考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。
24．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A．unless B．so C．before D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
27．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
28．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A．until B．if C．since D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。
29．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A．if B．when C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。
考点3 定语从句
30．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do ”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
31．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。
33．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。
34．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑