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2024级高一下学期月考英语试题
2025.3
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will the speakers do on Thursday
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
3. What is Sally’s favorite city
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
4. Where will the speakers go
A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man
A His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car.
7. How does the man sound in the end
A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers discussing
A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man
A. By his working experiences.
B. By his communication skills.
C. By his international background.
10 When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man do on Monday
A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position.
12. What is the man busy doing now
A. Moving to his new office.
B. Checking off office supplies.
C. Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Review an expense report.
B. Provide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a company celebration.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where will the event take place
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
15. Why did the woman choose the location
A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities.
17. What is the event’s purpose
A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic
A. She wanted to study in Cairo.
B. She was inspired by her teacher.
C. She became interested in the culture.
19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker
A. Suffering from culture shock.
B. Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20. What excites the speaker most
A. Being invited to a local meal.
B. Shopping at a local market.
C. Getting to know the locals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
A
· Do an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness for someone. · Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward. · Share your story here to spread the inspiration. · Hanged the world, one kind act at a time. ORDER SMILE CARDS To request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstanced, you can also place a large quantity of request. Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going! Country: *-select - Name: * ________ There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day. Address: *________ City: * ________ State: *- select- Email address: * ________ Inspiration: * ________ Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them. PLACE smile CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100 % volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love.
21. When can you use a smile card
A. Your friend's birthday is approaching. B. Your classmate has won the first prize.
C. You find your classmate in low spirits. D. You've ordered lunch for a poor friend.
22. To order smile cards, you have to________
A. tell what favor you will do for others B. place a big quantity of request
C. mail some necessary information D. pay for them in advance
23. The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________
A. become volunteers B. spread kindness
C. advertise for Kind Spring D. pay others' kindness back
B
As parents, we always hope to develop character traits (特征) in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth.
Der Tooth Fairy,
Pleze leve me yor majik wand (杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.
Luv Meegan
Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan:
Dear Meegan,
I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job:
1) Always do your best in every job that you do.
2) Treat all people as you wish to be treated.
3) Be kind and helpful to others.
4) Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.
Good Luck, Meegan!
The Tooth Fairy
Meegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.
One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.
“What did you tell him ” I asked.
She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy!”
24. What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to
A. Meegan lost a tooth. B. Meegan received a note.
C. Meegan wrote a note. D. Meegan wrapped a tooth.
25. Who wrote the reply note to Meegan
A. The Tooth Fairy. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends.
26. Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan
A. It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.
B. It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.
C. It displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.
D. It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.
27. How did Meegan become so successful
A. She was gifted with supernatural power.
B. She was appreciated for outstanding talent.
C. She was motivated to develop fine qualities.
D. She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.
C
China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station.
On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options.
One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
28. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text
A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
29. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction.
30. How will China explore the moon
A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
D
New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities, which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems.
A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language. This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe. Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words, which needs stronger cognitive abilities.
Besides, the practice of handwriting, especially of Chinese characters, will aid the development of motor skills, learning shapes and letters and will keep the mind sharp. Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, researchers found that neural (神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at pared with English, mostly written in line and from left to right, Chinese characters have more complex in structure (复杂的结构). Their writing involves strokes (笔画) in all four directions: up, down, left, and right. The movement of the fingers and hand helps improve neural activity in the working, thinking, and memory of the brain of the learners.
Evidence also suggests that there is a connection between the learning of Chinese and math skills. Researchers from New Zealand noticed that Asian children educated in their own languages appear to have gained a greater understanding of math ideas than English-speaking children. During the natural learning process of Chinese, the student is learning basic math ideas. Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting, grouping, ordering, and identifying similarities and differences.
While the research on the relationship between the learning of Chinese and cognition is not yet fully clear, there is good evidence to suggest that learning Chinese tones and characters represents an added challenge to language learning.
32. What is the text centred on
A. Why Asian children are better at math test.
B. Why Chinese is a difficult language to learn.
C. How learning Chinese benefits our cognition.
D. How Chinese writing differs from English writing.
33. What does the study by UK’s Wellcome Trust show
A. English speakers should learn Chinese.
B. Chinese has more intonations than English.
C. Using Chinese needs a higher-level brain activity.
D. Mastering different meanings of Chinese is difficult.
34. Why is learning Chinese beneficial to solving math problems
A. Chinese writing looks like math symbols.
B. They share several key cognitive abilities.
C. Chinese children naturally do well in math.
D. They need quite different cognitive abilities.
35. How is the text mainly developed
A. By comparing former research.
B. By offering supporting findings.
C. By discussing problems and solutions.
D. By listing advantages and disadvantages.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Successful High School Student
Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. 36
Remember that school is important.
You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. 37
Stay organized.
Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook for notes to help you remember. 38 They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, transfer old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when needed.
Make friends.
There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. The best thing to do is to be friendly to and with everyone. Be confident and be yourself.39 The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you.
40
It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork.
A. Plan ahead.
B. Take up a sport.
C. Keep papers in order.
D. Never take homework and tests lightly!
E. Here are some practical tips you can try.
F. Make friends with someone who takes school seriously.
G. Get into the habit of saying “hi” to people and talk to new classmates.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journeys with cameras inspired me a lot and reshaped my view on the world. I was into art in my school days. But I 41 my awareness of my know-how for photography to an outing where I was catching the nice moments of my friends’ children. Their encouragement 42 me to become a photographer. But being a photographer was 43 .
One journey to the Jiatang Grassland 44 me. I found myself 45 by a massive sandstorm while visiting the local people. The wind shook my vehicle 46 , causing my tripods (三脚架) to collapse. As I 47 to retake my cameras, it picked up. I couldn’t return to the safety of my car. It was a 48 of the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area.
Certainly, I also looked up to the sky for photographic 49 . While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng, I was astonished by the stars against the 50 , bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood. I 51 and took wonders in the wilderness. But I later learned that a Xizang resident had a narrow escape but had been badly52 by a bear wandering the area where I had 53 myself in taking photos. The realization sent a 54 down my spine (脊椎).
My lens (镜头) deepened my understanding of the real world, helping me reconnect with my 55 childhood memories. That’s what it’s all about.
41. A. offered B. awarded C. owed D. served
42. A. drove B. taught C. expected D. appointed
43. A. valuable B. eventful C. powerful D. adorable
44. A. tricked B. strengthened C. warmed D. saddened
45. A. puzzled B. abandoned C. consumed D. rescued
46. A. slightly B. simply C. eagerly D. violently
47. A. volunteered B. learned C. struggled D. afforded
48. A. greeting B. meaning C. barrier D. reminder
49. A. knowledge B. inspiration C. issues D. directions
50. A. sky B. air C. storm D. mountain
51. A. cheered up B. came around C. pulled over D. turned up
52. A. threatened B. injured C. warned D. affected
53. A. buried B. seated C. hidden D. dressed
54. A. joy B. confusion C. calm D. fear
55. A. fond B. noisy C. odd D. weak
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social media. The needles were acupuncture pins(针灸针), and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving acupuncture, which 56___________ (refer) to as an ancient Chinese medical practice, 57___________ (help) with facial paralysis(面瘫). This video has sparked 58___________ (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. 59___________ it may seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new.
Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners who come here 60___________ (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often sent over from other hospitals with a notice of serious illness.” he said.
Recently, one of Hu's patients was a dog 61___________ (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms, the owner, Sun Jie, chose TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal treatments, scans showed that the dog's gallstones had 62___________ (dramatic) become smaller.
TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. Like TCM, it uses four evaluation methods—inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking—to identify conditions and develop 63___________ (tailor) treatments.
“Individualized treatments are 64___________ great demand for pets, which is exactly what TCVM offers,” said Fan Kai, 65___________associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University.
单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）
66. Over 3,000 lives were c_________(夺取生命) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
67. Today, scientists design v_________（交通工具）to carry astronauts into space.
68. I saw her w_________(悄声说) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
69. In response to a question about t__________(紧张关系) between doctors and patients, some respondents complained that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.
70. I saw a lot of people wearing f________(精美的) Mongolian robes.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，校英文报《科学视角》正在举办“太空探索利弊”征文活动。请你以学生身份给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：分析其核心利弊；提出个人观点及建议。
注意：词数80-120；
开头结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Dear Editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024级高一下学期月考英语试题答案
听力部分
1.【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week
W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect, let’s do it!
2.【答案】A
【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team.
W: OK. Do you have a design in mind If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can submit your order through the site, too.
3.【答案】C
【原文】W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing!
M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to
W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee
M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street.
W: Do you mind if I go with you
M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office.
M: Do you know why I hope I haven’t done anything wrong.
W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: You look like you know what you’re doing.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade.
W: Do you think it’ll make much longer
M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【原文】M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson His experiences are pretty impressive.
W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company
M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him
W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in the following week
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【原文】W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When do you start your new position
M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there.
W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know.
M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape
W: Sure you can. Oh, I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back to you later.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B
【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event!
M: Where are you hosting it, Mary
W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids.
M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall.
W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly.
M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it
W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support.
M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help
W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually. The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals’ home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening.
A篇
【答案】21. D 22. A 23.B
B篇
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个父母如何通过一个牙仙子写的纸条来培养女儿的性格特征以及女儿如何通过遵循这些指示走向成功并感谢牙仙子的教导。主要强调了做好准备、待人友善、乐于助人等品质对于成功的重要性。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(当我们的女儿Meegan，五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙)”可知，Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子进行交流。所以“the teachable moment(可教的时刻)”指的是Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望（Meegan wrote a note），父母抓住这个教育的契机。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(当我们的女儿Meegan，五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙)”和“Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan(认识到潜在的领导技能、宝贵的机会和，“牙仙”给小米根留下了以下便条)”可知，Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机“the teachable moment(可教的时刻)”，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子进行交流。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job.(我一直努力成为一个好的牙仙，我热爱我的工作。你还太年轻，不能胜任刚才的工作，所以我不能把魔杖给你。但你可以开始做一些事情来为这份工作做好准备)”和“Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew.(米根对牙仙子的回应感到非常激动。她把这一信息牢记在心，并认真遵循指示，始终努力随着成长而进步。)”可知，Meegan根据牙仙子的要求，努力做好自己，以期早日达到牙仙子所提出的要求，实现自己的愿望。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. (Meegan对牙仙子的回应感到非常激动。她把这一信息牢记在心，并认真遵循指示，始终努力随着成长而进步。她的性格、她的力量和她的领导能力都随着她的成长而成长)”可知，收到牙仙子的回复，Meegan非常激动，并把她的话记在心里去实施，努力做到。C项“She was motivated to develop fine qualities.(她被激励去培养优秀的品质)”与原文意思一致。故选C。
C篇
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。11年后，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫空间站成为除了美国领导的跨国国际空间站之外的第二个运行空间站。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure.(11月1日，在发射13小时后，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱与天和核心舱对接。接下来，天和号和梦天号将与问天号实验舱对接，完成天宫的t形基本结构)”可知，梦天模块它是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，这有助于未来的定居和经济利用。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可推知，作者在第四段提到了“中国的计划”是为了提出一个事实。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可知，中国将通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field.(中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地)”可知，文章主要讲的是中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。由此可知，文章适合的标题是“一步一个脚印，中国在太空站稳脚跟”。故选C项。
D篇
32-35 C C B B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，学习汉语有利于提高认知能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
32. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities, which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems.(新的证据表明，学习汉语和学习汉字可以训练认知能力，这是学习其他语言和书写系统无法培养的)”可知，文章的中心是学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe. Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words, which needs stronger cognitive abilities.(这与只使用左颞叶的英语使用者非常不同。汉语使用者使用语调来区分特定词语的完全不同的意思，这需要较强的认知能力)”可知，说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义，这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting, grouping, ordering, and identifying similarities and differences.(数学技能包含在汉字写作中，因为它包括计数、分组、排序和识别异同等技能)”可知，汉字书写融入了数学技能，因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language.(英国威康基金会的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，说中文的人使用大脑的两个颞叶来理解语言)”以及第三段“Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, researchers found that neural(神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them.(通过使用磁共振成像技术，研究人员发现，练习手写字母的孩子的神经活动比那些只看字母的孩子更强)”可知，该文章通过列举来自英国Wellcome Trust的研究成果，引用通过Magnetic Resonance Imaging技术得到的研究成果，以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选B。
七选五
36. E 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的高中生。
36. 上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off.(成为一名成功的高中生需要耐心和动力。青少年时代有很多让人分心的事。要成为一名成功的学生，你必须对它们说‘不’。这可能很难，但是艰苦的工作总是有回报的。)”指出要想成为一名成功的高中生必须对那些让人分心的事说“不”，下文“Remember that school is important.(请记住，学校很重要。)”，“Stay organized.(保持井井有条。)”和“ Make friends.(交朋友。)”可知，下文提出了一些成为成功的高中生的建议，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出你可以尝试一些建议，E项“这里有你可以尝试的一些实用技巧。”符合，故选E。
37. 上文“It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work.(玩得开心并进行很多活动很重要，但是学校应该始终是你的头号工作。)”指出学校工作应该排在第一位，D项“永远不要轻视作业和考试！”符合语境，故选D。
38. 由本段小标题“Stay organized.(保持井井有条。)”可知，本段主要介绍要使自己的东西井井有条；结合下文“They’ll be easier to find later.(以后找起来会更容易。)”可知，空处应指出一些具体做法，C项“保持纸张整齐有序。”符合语境，下文they代指选项中的papers，故选C。
39. 上文“Be confident and be yourself.(自信并做自己)”指出交朋友时要自信，即这是交朋友的一些技巧，结合下文“The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you.(你越能与人相处，人们就越喜欢你。)”可知，空处应是介绍交朋友时使他人舒服的技巧，G项“养成对人们说‘嗨’并与新同学交谈的习惯。”符合，故选G。
40. 此处是本段小标题；由下文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队可以减少这种担忧。如果你打算参加全部三个赛季，那很好但要确保你的时间安排是实际的。尽你最大的努力去做好你的运动和学业，你应该会非常出色。你既健康又能够完成学业)”可知，本段主要介绍要从事一项体育运动，B项“从事一项体育运动。”符合，故选B。
完型
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何成为摄影师的以及作为摄影师的一些经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我把我的摄影技巧的意识归功于一次郊游，在那里我捕捉到了我朋友的孩子们的美好时刻。A. offered提供；B. awarded奖励；C. owed归功于；D. served服务。根据下文“The realization sent a”可知，作者把自己的摄影技巧的意识归功于一次郊游，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励驱使我成为一名摄影师。A. drove驾驶；B. taught教学；C. expected期待；D. appointed任命。根据上文“Their encouragement”指朋友的鼓励让作者成为摄影师。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一名摄影师是多变故的。A. valuable宝贵的；B. eventful多变故的；C. powerful强大的；D. adorable可爱的。根据下文“One journey to the Jiatang Grassland”以及“While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng”可知，成为摄影师是多变故的。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次去嘉塘草原的旅行使我感到悲伤。A. tricked欺骗；B. strengthened加强；C. warmed温暖；D. saddened使悲伤。根据下文“I couldn't return to the safety of my car.(我不能回到安全的车里)”可知，作者有不好的经历，即旅行使作者悲伤。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拜访当地人的时候，我发现自己被一场巨大的沙尘暴吞噬了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. consumed深受影响的；D. rescued被援的。根据下文“by a massive sandstorm”指被一场巨大的沙尘暴吞噬。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：风猛烈地摇晃着我的车，导致我的三脚架倒塌。A. slightly稍微；B. simply仅仅；C. eagerly急切地；D. violently暴力地。根据上文“by a massive sandstorm”可知，风暴大，猛烈地摇晃着作者的车子，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着拿回我的相机时，它又开始了。A. volunteered志愿；B. learned学习；C. struggled努力；D. afforded买得起。根据下文“to retake my cameras”可知，作者遭遇了沙尘暴，努力拿回相机，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们环境破坏对该地区的负面影响。A. greeting问候；B. meaning意义；C. barrier障碍；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area”可知，沙尘暴的发生提醒人们环境破坏对该地区的负面影响。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也仰望天空寻找摄影的灵感。A. knowledge知识；B. inspiration灵感；C. issues问题；D. directions方向。根据上文“I also looked up to the sky for photographic”可知，作者抬头看天空是为了寻找摄影的灵感。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在塔城的一条山路上开车时，我被天空中的星星惊呆了，这让我回到了童年的星光灿烂的夜晚。A. sky天空；B. air空气；C. storm风暴；D. mountain山脉。呼应上文“I also looked up to the sky”指被天空中的星星惊呆了，故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，在荒野中发现了奇迹。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. came around来临；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. turned up出现。根据上文“While driving along a mountainous”可知，作者是开车路上看到的，所以是停下车，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我得知，一位西藏居民死里逃生，但被一只在我专心拍照的地方游荡的熊伤得很重。A. threatened威胁；B. injured伤害；C. warned警告；D. affected影响。根据下文“by a bear wandering the area”指居民被熊伤得很重，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我得知，一位西藏居民死里逃生，但被一只在我专心拍照的地方游荡的熊伤得很重。A. buried埋葬；B. seated就坐；C. hidden隐藏；D. dressed穿衣。根据下文“myself in taking photos”指专注于拍照，为短语bury oneself in表示“投入，专注于”。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识使我感到一阵恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confusion困惑；C. calm平静的；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“by a bear wandering the area where I had”可知，作者拍照的地方有一只熊，认识到这一点，作者感到恐惧。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的镜头加深了我对现实世界的理解，帮助我重新找回了喜爱的童年记忆。A. fond喜爱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. odd奇怪的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood”可知，作者的童年回忆是作者所喜爱的，故选A。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会 文本大意：一只狗在接受针灸治疗的短视频在社交媒体上走红。本文介绍了 TCVM 即中国传统兽医学的疗法及其在治疗宠物中的广泛应用。
56. is referred考查定语从句中的谓语动词，be referred to as被称作
57. to help 考查动词不定式表目的。狗正在接受传统治疗的目的是为了帮助治疗面瘫。
58. curiosity 考查形容词变名词。spark curiosity 意为“激起好奇心”。
59. Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。此处意为“虽然对一些人（来说）它可能很新奇，但中国传统兽医学根本就不是刚出现的”。
60. have tried 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处意为“来这里的大多数农宠物主人都已经尝试过了其他所有的选择方案”。这里的现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
61. suffering 考查非谓语动词。此处意为“他的一个病号是一条得了胆结石的狗”。dog 和 suffer 是主谓关系。
62. dramatically 查形容词变副词。
63. tailored 考查非谓语动词。tailor treatments for pets 意为“为宠物专门制定治疗方法”。tailor 和 treatment 是动宾关系，作 treatment 的定语。
64. in 考查介词。in demand 意为“需求大”。
65. an 考查冠词。此处an associate professor意为“一位副教授”，做Fan Kai的同位语，associate为元音开头，故用an。单词拼写
66. claimed 67. vehicles 68.whispering 69. tensions 70. fancy
应用文写作
Dear Editor,
Space exploration shows how humans love to discover new things and create amazing technology. But now, people are arguing: is it worth spending so much money on space when Earth has big problems like pollution and poverty
On the positive side, space projects help invent useful things like GPS and better hospital machines. But the cost is too high—NASA spent over $25 billion last year, which could build thousands of schools or clean up oceans. I think exploring space is good, but we must fix Earth’s problems first.
My idea is simple: spend less on space (maybe 1% of a country’s money) and use cleaner fuels for rockets. If we take care of our planet while reaching for the stars, everyone wins!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. With an exhausted smile, I told her that I hadn’t. On hearing that, this friendly girl invited me to have lunch with a warm smile. She fetched a sandwich from the truck and gave it to me. I held it tightly in my hand, too grateful to utter a word. I felt that it was the best sandwich that I had ever had. Then, the girl placed Mexican snacks in a paper bag and handed it to me, saying gently, “Keep them!” Expressing my sincere gratitude, I waved goodbye to them and wished them a good trip.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. Beyond my expectations, besides Mexican snacks , inside the bag lay the$ 20 bill with a note attached, saying “Pay it forward”. At the sight of it, I felt tears blurring my eyes. Their kindness brightened my world, sweeping away my initial disappointment. From that day on, every time I meet someone who needs help, I always reach out to them, hoping to pass on the kindness that Mexican family offered me.
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。本文讲述了作者的汽车在路上发生故障后，得到了一个墨西哥家庭热心帮助的故事。在过去的一年里，作者有过三次汽车出故障的经历，每次他都为大多数人不愿意给予帮助而感到苦恼。然而，其中一次他却得到了一个墨西哥家庭的热心帮助。就在作者苦苦等待了将近三个小时，马上要放弃时，开着小卡车的墨西哥一家人停了下来。因为语言不通，父亲让女儿帮忙翻译。男主人帮作者砍下了路边的一截圆木，顶起来千斤顶，而作者拆卸轮胎时，却将对方的撬胎棒折断了。即使这样，这对墨西哥夫妇也毫无怨言，妻子又快速地买来了一个新的撬胎棒。作者想要给他们20美元表示感谢，被丈夫拒绝后，又偷偷塞给了他的妻子。
分析语篇内容及所给续写段首句可知，作者的汽车修理好了，他也通过这个会讲英语的墨西哥小女孩了解到他们家的一些情况。在他准备离开的时候，这个小女孩问他有没有吃午餐，再结合续写所给的第二个段首句可知，这一家人后来还给了他一个纸袋。那么他们在一起吃午饭的场景是怎样的？他们给作者的这个纸袋里装的是什么呢？作者的情感态度发生了怎样的变化？我们可以发挥合理想象进行续写。
二、搭建写作支架，通过“点→线→面”的方式构思文章结构。
为了构建一个写作框架，我们可以关注两条主线：情节线（明线）和情感线（暗线）。情节线可以从文本中获得这些信息。情感线则需要进行合理的推测。我们需要设计出与上下文内容连贯、丰富充实、自然流畅、引人入胜的情节走势。在设计过程中，应充分考虑以下几点：续写第一段的内容要成功搭建与前文、后文的桥梁。续写第二段是文章的结尾，要注重与文章开头的遥相呼应。具体分析详见下图：
三、点评高分范文，点拨关键技巧。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. “Not yet, because I have been waiting here for help for three hours,” I said. She told me that they didn’t have it either and invited me together. “The Mexican sandwich is delicious!” the girl took out a large basket from the truck and said. So we sat on the roadside to share the sandwiches, chatting like old friends. Throughout the conversation, they shared with me the pretty experience in Mexico and welcomed me to visit them at any time. When it was time to leave, the girl’s mother handed me a paper bag. With deepest gratitude, I saw them off.
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. Much to my surprise, I found some fruit and the $20 bill that I had stuffed into the girl’s mother. Holding the paper bag tightly, I stood still, a warm current rising in my heart. Although most people I met on the road were indifferent, there were still some people like this family who were helpful and thoughtful. From then on, I made a decision to put a big jack in my big Jeep, longing to help more like me who used to ask for help on the road to the best of my ability.
续写内容合理，逻辑性强，上下文联系紧密。续写部分抓住了以下几个关键点：
1. 把握情节方向：根据续写段落第一段开头语中的had lunch和第二段开头语中的paper bag可知，续写部分第一段应有作者和这一家人在一起吃午饭的情景，且要顺利过渡到纸袋的出现。第二段则围绕作者看到纸袋中的东西以及他的感受进行描写。
2. 细化必要行为：在和这一家人一起解决汽车故障的过程中，作者和这一家人的关系也发生了变化。续写部分应重点关注他在和这一家人一起吃饭时所做的事情以及他的心理变化，从而增强文章的感染力。根据生活常识、社会经验和背景知识，我们要合情合理地丰富故事情节和写作细节。
3. 适当增加情感：文中并没有非常明朗的情感线，习作中增加了With deepest gratitude、 a warm current rising in my heart等情感态度的描写，这些自然的情绪表达能更好地展现人物、事件和中心思想，同时也使文章的主题得到了升华。

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